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Chemical Structure| 334-48-5 Chemical Structure| 334-48-5

Structure of Decanoic Acid
CAS No.: 334-48-5

Chemical Structure| 334-48-5

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Decanoic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.

Synonyms: Capric acid; DA; Econosan Acid Sanitizer.

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Product Details of Decanoic Acid

CAS No. :334-48-5
Formula : C10H20O2
M.W : 172.26
SMILES Code : CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O
Synonyms :
Capric acid; DA; Econosan Acid Sanitizer.
MDL No. :MFCD00004441
InChI Key :GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :2969

Safety of Decanoic Acid

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H412
Precautionary Statements:P501-P273-P264-P280-P337+P313-P332+P313

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
TSC patient-derived astrocytes 300 μM 24 h Decanoic acid reduced the ratio of p-4E-BP1/total-4E-BP1 in astrocytes derived from healthy controls and patients with TSC1 mutations Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Sep 22;117(38):23617-23625
Rat hippocampal slices 300 μM 1 hour 300 μM decanoic acid significantly decreased p-4E-BP1 levels Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Sep 22;117(38):23617-23625
Dictyostelium cells 60 μM 1 or 24 h Decanoic acid decreased p-4E-BP1 levels at 1 and 24 h Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Sep 22;117(38):23617-23625
Dictyostelium discoideum ent13− cells 20 µM 4 days Decanoic acid treatment in ent13− cells showed no significant change in gene expression compared to WT cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Sep 3;121(36):e2321874121
Dictyostelium discoideum 20 µM 4 days Decanoic acid treatment significantly increased expression of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism, TCA cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Sep 3;121(36):e2321874121
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 30 mM 1 μs To assess the mechanism of decanoic acid entering the active site of PlaF through tunnel T3 from the aqueous milieu, revealing that C10 tends to access T3 tail-first and may interfere with substrate binding JACS Au. 2024 Feb 27;4(3):958-973
Dictyostelium discoideum 60 μM 4 or 24 h Decanoic acid treatment significantly increased the number of GFP-Atg8 positive structures, indicating enhanced autophagosome formation. Cells. 2021 Oct 29;10(11):2946
Hippocampal CA1 astrocytes 200 µM 1 hour To investigate the effect of decanoic acid on AMPA-mediated calcium transients in hippocampal CA1 astrocytes of 5xFAD mice. Results showed that preincubation with decanoic acid significantly increased the amplitude of calcium transients in 5xFAD astrocytes, restoring them to levels comparable to wild-type controls. Biomolecules. 2023 Sep 27;13(10):1461
Hippocampal CA1 neurons 200 µM 1 hour To investigate the effect of decanoic acid on AMPA-mediated calcium transients in hippocampal CA1 neurons of 5xFAD mice. Results showed that preincubation with decanoic acid significantly increased the amplitude of calcium transients in 5xFAD neurons, restoring them to levels comparable to wild-type controls. Biomolecules. 2023 Sep 27;13(10):1461
HT22 hippocampal neurons 250 µM 1 week Significantly increased SIRT1 enzyme activity and upregulated activities of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes I+III and IV, indicating enhanced mitochondrial function Nutrients. 2020 Aug 8;12(8):2379
human skin fibroblast cells 250 μM 6 days Investigated the effects of decanoic acid on mitochondrial function, showing increased citrate synthase activity in 50% of fibroblasts from LS patients J Inherit Metab Dis. 2016 May;39(3):415-426
Xenopus oocytes 1 mM To assess the direct effect of decanoic acid on AMPA receptor activity, results showed that decanoic acid significantly inhibited AMPA receptor currents. Brain. 2016 Feb;139(Pt 2):431-43
CA1 pyramidal neurons 300 μM To study the effect of decanoic acid on excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs), results showed that decanoic acid decreased EPSC amplitude by 38.9±5.5%. Brain. 2016 Feb;139(Pt 2):431-43
rat hippocampal slices 1 mM 40 min To evaluate the antiseizure activity of decanoic acid, results showed that decanoic acid completely blocked epileptiform activity in both models. Brain. 2016 Feb;139(Pt 2):431-43

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Mice Seizure models Gastric gavage 30 mmol/kg To evaluate the antiseizure effects of decanoic acid, results showed that decanoic acid increased brain decanoic acid concentrations (up to 240 μM). Brain. 2016 Feb;139(Pt 2):431-43

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

5.81mL

1.16mL

0.58mL

29.03mL

5.81mL

2.90mL

58.05mL

11.61mL

5.81mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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