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CAS No. : | 3399-22-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00063917 |
Formula : | C10H16O4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | LNGAGQAGYITKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 200.23 | Pubchem ID : | 7198 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.8 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 50.64 |
TPSA : | 52.6 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.7 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.5 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.15 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.14 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.16 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.3 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.45 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.54 |
Solubility : | 5.75 mg/ml ; 0.0287 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.85 |
Solubility : | 2.83 mg/ml ; 0.0142 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.24 |
Solubility : | 11.4 mg/ml ; 0.057 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.5 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P273 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H412 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 5 h; Reflux | Example 129:frans-4-(Methoxycarbonyl)cvclohexanecarboxylic acidThe compound of example 129 was prepared according to the procedure described in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Eng, 2004, 47, 9, 2318-25.Dimethyl trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate (1 g) was dissolved in methanol (12 mL) and heated to reflux for 10-15 min. KOH (0.329 g) in methanol (5 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. Water was added and dilute HCI solution was added till a solid was precipitated. The solid was filtered and washed with water. The solid was dried to afford the title compound. Yield: 0.550 g (58 percent); 1H NMR (DMSO-de, 300MHz): δ 12.07 (bs, 1 H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.30 (m, 1 H), 2.16 (m, 1 H), 1 .9 (m, 4H), 1 .37 (m, 4H); MS: m/z 185 (M-1 ). |
58% | for 6 h; Reflux | Fourneckedflask (1l), and was added and stirred methanol 1000ml trans1,4cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (5-8-1)100.0g (500mmol). After the addition of potassium hydroxide 16.8g (300mmol), wasreaction for 6 hours under reflux. After cooling, water 500ml was added to the reaction solution was concentrated residue. Itadded until the diluted hydrochloric acid to pH 2, and filtered the precipitated crystal. After washing the crystals with water anddried under reduced pressure. Compound (582)was obtained 54.0g (58.0percent yield). |
55% | With barium(II) hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 24 h; | REFERENCE SYNTHETIC EXAMPLE 14 trans-4-(Methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexane carboxylic acid To a solution of dimethyl trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (60.4 g, 0.302 mol) in methanol (500 mL), barium hydroxide (28.4 g, 0.166 mol) and water (125 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and hexane (500 mL) and water (1,200 mL) were added to it. The aqueous layer was separated, washed with hexane (500 mL), acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (400 mL) three times. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was mixed with chloroform, the insolubles were filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was washed with hexane to obtain the title compound as a white solid (30.9 g, yield: 55percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80 % de | With pyridine In methanol at 40℃; for 2 h; | (1) Isomerization reaction: 0.5 mol, 100.1 g of a compound (I-b) having a trans/cis isomer ratio of 3/7 to 5/5 in a 200 g methanol solution system at a temperature of 40 ° C,After the isomerization reaction under the catalytic condition of 15 g of pyridine for 2 h, a methanol solution of the compound (II-b) having a trans/cis isomer ratio of 9/1 was obtained; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
ultraviolettes Licht; | ||
With sulfuric acid | ||
With hydrogenchloride |
With thionyl chloride at -30 - 20℃; for 18.5h; | A.1.1 Reference Example A1 (1) To methanol (1500 mL) was added dropwise thionyl chloride (254 mL) at -30 °C over a period of 1 hour. After stirring the mixture at room temperature for 30 minutes, thereto was added trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (500.0 g) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the resultant residue was diluted with chloroform. The solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and brine. The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was crystallized from n-hexane and the crystals were collected by filtration and dried to give dimethyl trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (545.0 g). MS(APCI)m/z; 201 [M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; for 5h;Reflux; | Example 129:frans-4-(Methoxycarbonyl)cvclohexanecarboxylic acidThe compound of example 129 was prepared according to the procedure described in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Eng, 2004, 47, 9, 2318-25.Dimethyl trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate (1 g) was dissolved in methanol (12 mL) and heated to reflux for 10-15 min. KOH (0.329 g) in methanol (5 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. Water was added and dilute HCI solution was added till a solid was precipitated. The solid was filtered and washed with water. The solid was dried to afford the title compound. Yield: 0.550 g (58 %); 1H NMR (DMSO-de, 300MHz): delta 12.07 (bs, 1 H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.30 (m, 1 H), 2.16 (m, 1 H), 1 .9 (m, 4H), 1 .37 (m, 4H); MS: m/z 185 (M-1 ). |
58% | With methanol; potassium hydroxide; for 6h;Reflux; | Fourneckedflask (1l), and was added and stirred methanol 1000ml trans1,4cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (5-8-1)100.0g (500mmol). After the addition of potassium hydroxide 16.8g (300mmol), wasreaction for 6 hours under reflux. After cooling, water 500ml was added to the reaction solution was concentrated residue. Itadded until the diluted hydrochloric acid to pH 2, and filtered the precipitated crystal. After washing the crystals with water anddried under reduced pressure. Compound (582)was obtained 54.0g (58.0% yield). |
55% | With barium(II) hydroxide; In methanol; water; at 20℃; for 24h; | REFERENCE SYNTHETIC EXAMPLE 14 trans-4-(Methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexane carboxylic acid To a solution of dimethyl trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (60.4 g, 0.302 mol) in methanol (500 mL), barium hydroxide (28.4 g, 0.166 mol) and water (125 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and hexane (500 mL) and water (1,200 mL) were added to it. The aqueous layer was separated, washed with hexane (500 mL), acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (400 mL) three times. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was mixed with chloroform, the insolubles were filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was washed with hexane to obtain the title compound as a white solid (30.9 g, yield: 55%). |
(2) Dimethyl trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (150.0 g) obtained in (1) above is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (1500 ml), and to the solution is added dropwise a mixed solution of 28 % sodium methoxide/methanol (149 g) and water (13.2 g) under ice-cooling. The reaction solution is warmed to room temperature, stirred for 3.5 hours, and thereto is poured n-hexane (1500 ml) and the mixture is filtered to collect the precipitates. The resulting solid is added to a mixture of conc. hydrochloric acid (50 ml), water (450 ml) and chloroform (1000 ml) under ice-cooling, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. | ||
(2) To a solution of dimethyl trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate obtained in the above step (1) (150.0 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1500 mL) was added dropwise a mixture of 28 % sodium methoxide/methanol solution (149 g) and water (13.2 g) under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3.5 hours. To the reaction mixture was added n-hexane (1500 mL) and the precipitates were collected by filtration. The precipitates was added to a mixture of conc.HCl (50 mL), water (450 mL) and chloroform (1000 mL) under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform. The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was crystallized from n-hexane and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried to give monomethyl trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (106.0 g). MS(ESI)m/z; 185 [M-H]- | ||
With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; water; | A. trans-Cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (34.2 g, 0.171 mol) was dissolved in 400 mL of anhydrous methanol and the solution brought to reflux. Slowly (dropwise), a solution of KOH (11.2 g, 0.171 mol, 85% purity) in dry methanol was added to the refluxing solution. The solution continued to reflux for 5 hours, and was then cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white solid. Water was added to dissolve most of the solid, and the aqueous mixture was washed with ether (3*) in a separatory funnel. The aqueous layer was brought to pH ~6, the resulting white precipitate was collected via filtration and washed (1*) with a small amount of water. Air drying afforded trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Stage #1: diazomethane; trans-Cyclohex-2-ene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid In diethyl ether at 0℃; Stage #2: With hydrogen In ethyl acetate at 20℃; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / Heating 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / Heating 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 6: oxalyl chloride; DMSO; TEA / CH2Cl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61- / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61- / dimethylformamide / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61- / dimethylformamide / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61- / dimethylformamide / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF6(1-); triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 5: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; Et3N / dimethylformamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / KOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium*PF61-; triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 3: NH4OAc; HOAc / 16 h / Heating 4: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 5: DMAP; EDCI / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: Ni(cod)2; DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / 0 °C / 760.05 Torr 1.2: 50 percent / Me2Zn / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C 2.1: diethyl ether / 0 °C 2.2: 100 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: NaOH 2: thionyl chloride | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2: dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 3: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: NaOH 2: thionyl chloride 5: H2 / Pd/C 6: Huang-Minlon process 7: thionyl chloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: NaOH 2: thionyl chloride 5: H2 / Pd/C 6: Huang-Minlon process |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: NaOH 2: thionyl chloride 5: H2 / Pd/C 6: Huang-Minlon process 7: thionyl chloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: NaOH 2: thionyl chloride 5: H2 / Pd/C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: NaOH 2: thionyl chloride 5: H2 / Pd/C 6: Huang-Minlon process 7: thionyl chloride 9: NaOH / ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: NaOH 2: thionyl chloride 5: H2 / Pd/C 6: Huang-Minlon process 7: thionyl chloride 9: NaOH / ethanol 10: H2 / Pd/C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: NaOH 2: thionyl chloride 5: H2 / Pd/C 6: Huang-Minlon process 7: thionyl chloride 9: NaOH / ethanol 10: H2 / Pd/C 11: Huang-Minlon process |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: methanol With dichlorosulfoxide at -30 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid at 20℃; for 17h; | 1.1 Reference Example 1: (1) Thionyl chloride (254 ml) is added dropwise to methanol (1500 ml) under cooling to -30°C over a period of about an hour. After the addition, the reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours, and thereto is added trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (500.0 g), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is diluted with chloroform, and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to remove the solvent under reduced pressure. The resulting residue is crystallized from n-hexane. The product is collected by filtration and dried to give dimethyl trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (545.0 g). APCI-MS M/Z:201[M+H]+. | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 4 h / 0 - 35 °C 2: triethylamine; diazomethyl-trimethyl-silane / acetonitrile / 0 - 35 °C / Cooling with ice 3: triethylamine; benzoic acid silver salt / methanol / 0 - 35 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; | Step 2 trans-1,4-Bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane Under argon stream, a suspension of 2.96 g of lithium aluminum hydride in 100 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was treated dropwise with a solution of 3.9 g of trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at -20° C., and stirred for 2.5 hours. The reaction solution was combined with ice water to complete the reaction, and the insolubles were filtered off through Celite. After drying over magnesium sulfate, the residue was concentrated to obtain 2.80 g of the desirable compound. | |
With copper chromium; hydrogen; at 210℃; under 152940.0 Torr; | To produce cyclohexane dimethanol, a fixed-bed continuous reactor as shown in Figure 1 was used. The fixed-bed continuous-reaction equipment includes a raw material storage container for storing raw materials, a pump for supplying high-pressure raw material and hydrogen, a fixed-bed continuous reactor filled with copper chromium (CuCr) catalyst, and a separator for separating cyclohexanedimethanol and hydrogen. By this fixed-bed continuous reaction equipment to use the hydrogenation the proportion of trans isomers is 20percent by mole of dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate under the conditions described in Table 1 was produced 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. 1,4- dimethylcyclohexanedicarboxylate in which the rate of the trans isomer was 60 mole percent was hydrogenated at the Comparative Example 1 and same condition and the cyclohexane dimethanol was produced. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 2: (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 2: (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 60 °C 3: trichlorophosphate / acetonitrile / 5 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 2.1: 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 2.2: 8 h / 20 °C 2.3: 16 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.67 h / -78 °C 1.2: 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.67 h / -78 °C 1.2: 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 20 °C 3.1: dmap; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol / 15 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.67 h / -78 °C 1.2: 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | Stage #1: dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: With N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | A Step A: (1r,4r)-dimethyl 1-fluorocyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate Step A: (1r,4r)-dimethyl 1-fluorocyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate A 2.5 M hexanes solution of butyllithium (4.07 mL, 10.16 mmol) was added to another solution of diisopropylamine (1.448 mL, 10.16 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) at -78° C. and stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. The mixture was cooled down to -78° C. and added a solution of (1r,4r)-dimethyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (1.85 g, 9.24 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) dropwise over 10 min. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 min and added a solution of N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (3.06 g, 9.70 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL). The mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. After quenching with saturated ammonium chloride (20 mL), the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL), washed with water (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Silica gel chromatography, eluting with 0-10% ethyl acetate in hexanes, gave the desired (1r,4r)-dimethyl 1-fluorocyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate as the first eluent off the column (940 mg, 47% yield, major isomer). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.60 (t, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.15-1.72 (m, 8H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
16% | Stage #1: dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: With N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 2h; | A Step A: (1s,4s)-dimethyl 1-fluorocyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate Step A: (1s,4s)-dimethyl 1-fluorocyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate A 2.5 M hexanes solution of butyllithium (4.07 mL, 10.16 mmol) was added to another solution of diisopropylamine (1.448 mL, 10.16 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) at -78° C. and stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. The mixture was cooled down to -78° C. and added a solution of (1r,4r)-dimethyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (1.85 g, 9.24 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) dropwise over 10 min. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 min and added a solution of N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (3.06 g, 9.70 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL). The mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. After quenching with saturated ammonium chloride (20 mL), the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL), washed with water (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Silica gel chromatography, eluting with 0-10% ethyl acetate in hexanes, gave the desired (1s,4s)-dimethyl 1-fluorocyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate as the second eluent off the column (330 mg, 16% yield, minor isomer). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.44-2.29 (m, 1H), 2.26-1.73 (m, 8H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / -78 °C 1.2: 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | Stage #1: dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 2h; | A Step A: Step A: (1s,4s)-dimethyl 1-methylcyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate A 2.5 M hexanes solution of butyllithium (3.78 mL, 9.44 mmol) was added to another solution of diisopropylamine (1.345 mL, 9.44 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) at -78° C. and stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. The mixture was cooled down to -78° C. and added a solution of (1r,4r)-dimethyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (1.80 g, 8.99 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) dropwise over 10 min. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 min and added iodomethane (0.562 mL, 8.99 mmol). The mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. After quenching with saturated ammonium chloride (5 mL), the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL), washed with water (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Silica gel chromatography, eluting with 0-20% ethyl acetate in hexanes, gave the desired (1s,4s)-dimethyl 1-methylcyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (1.51 g, 78% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 3.74-3.57 (m, 6H), 2.35-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.67-1.59 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.18 (m, 1H), 1.16 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; | 13 REFERENCE SYNTHETIC EXAMPLE 13 Dimethyl trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate REFERENCE SYNTHETIC EXAMPLE 13 Dimethyl trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate To a solution of trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (25.9 g, 0.151 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (125 mL), methyl iodide (64.7 g, 0.456 mol) and potassium carbonate (63.4 g, 0.459 mol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 day. To the reaction mixture, diethyl ether (600 mL) and water (500 mL) were added. The organic layer was separated, washed with water (500 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Hexane was added to the residue, followed by stirring at ice bath temperature, and the residue was collected by filtration and washed with ice-cold hexane to obtain the title compound as a white solid (21.0 g, yield: 70%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 20 °C 5.2: 24 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 20 °C 5.2: 24 h 6.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / acetonitrile / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 20 °C 5.2: 24 h 6.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / acetonitrile / 24 h / 20 °C 7.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / chloroform / 0.83 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 11.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 11.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 12.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 28 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 11.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 12.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 28 h / 20 °C 13.1: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / dichloromethane / 4 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 11.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 12.1: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / dichloromethane / 4 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: methanol; chloroform |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: methanol; chloroform 12.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 40 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 9.2: 17 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 9.2: 17 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 38 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 11.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 12.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 28 h / 20 °C 13.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 20 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 11.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 12.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 28 h / 20 °C 13.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 11.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 12.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 28 h / 20 °C 13.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 11.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 12.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 28 h / 20 °C 13.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 14.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 12.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 12.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C 13.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C 13.2: 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 12.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C 13.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C 13.2: 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 12.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C 13.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; paraffin oil / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 13.2: 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 12.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C 13.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; paraffin oil / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 13.2: 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; paraffin oil / 1 h / 20 °C 10.2: 1.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 12.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C 13.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; sodium carbonate; copper diacetate / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 5.5 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 12.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C 13.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C 13.2: 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: methanol; chloroform 12.1: 2-picoline borane complex; acetic acid / methanol / 4 h / 40 °C 12.2: 3 h / 20 °C 13.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: methanol; chloroform 12.1: 2-picoline borane complex; acetic acid / methanol / 4 h / 40 °C 12.2: 3 h / 20 °C 13.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C 14.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C 14.2: 6 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: methanol; chloroform 12.1: 2-picoline borane complex; acetic acid / methanol / 4 h / 40 °C 12.2: 3 h / 20 °C 13.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C 14.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; sodium carbonate; copper diacetate / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 6 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: methanol; chloroform 12.1: 2-picoline borane complex; acetic acid / methanol / 4 h / 40 °C 12.2: 3 h / 20 °C 13.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C 14.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; paraffin oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C 14.2: 1.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: 2-picoline borane complex / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 12.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C 13.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; paraffin oil / 1 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 13.2: 22 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 3 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 130 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / 24 h / 50 °C 9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C 10.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dimethyl sulfoxide / 22 h / 20 - 25 °C 11.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 3 h / Reflux 12.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.5 h / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: barium(II) hydroxide / water; methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 3.5 h / 110 °C 2.2: 6.16 h / 110 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; In methanol; at 40℃; for 2.0h; | (1) Isomerization reaction: 0.5 mol, 100.1 g of a compound (I-b) having a trans/cis isomer ratio of 3/7 to 5/5 in a 200 g methanol solution system at a temperature of 40 C,After the isomerization reaction under the catalytic condition of 15 g of pyridine for 2 h, a methanol solution of the compound (II-b) having a trans/cis isomer ratio of 9/1 was obtained; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: dimethyl methane phosphonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2: dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2: dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 3: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C 4: selenium(IV) oxide / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 90 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2: dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 3: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C 4: selenium(IV) oxide / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 90 °C 5: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; potassium carbonate / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2: dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 3: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C 4: selenium(IV) oxide / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 90 °C 5: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; potassium carbonate / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C 6: N-chloro-succinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2: dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 3: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C 4: selenium(IV) oxide / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 90 °C 5: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; potassium carbonate / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C 6: N-chloro-succinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 7: ethanol / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2: dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 3: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C 4: selenium(IV) oxide / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 90 °C 5: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; potassium carbonate / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C 6: N-chloro-succinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 7: ethanol / 1 h / 20 °C 8: water; sodium hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2: dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 3: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C 4: selenium(IV) oxide / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 90 °C 5: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; potassium carbonate / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C 6: N-chloro-succinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 7: ethanol / 1 h / 20 °C 8: water; sodium hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 60 °C 9: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | Stage #1: p-tolylsulfinyl amide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 50℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | Stage #1: (rac)-4-fluorobenzenesulfinamide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 50℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Schlenk technique 1.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Schlenk technique 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 25 °C 2.2: 24 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Schlenk technique 1.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Schlenk technique 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 25 °C 2.2: 24 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: (S)-p-toluenesulfinimide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: (S)-p-fluorobenzenesulfinamide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19.32 g | With benzoic acid silver salt; triethylamine In methanol at 0 - 35℃; | 36 To a solution of (trimethyl silyl)diazomethane (318 mL), TEA (64 g), THF (1000 mL) and ACN (1000 mL) added A dropwise at 0°C, stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated, diluted with DCM (1000 mL), washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SC>4, concentrated in vacuo. The material was purified on silica and a gradient of 0% to 50% EtOAc in petroleum ether to afford B (24.43 g) as colorless oil. |
19.32 g | With benzoic acid silver salt; triethylamine In methanol at 0 - 35℃; | 36 To a solution of (trimethyl silyl)diazomethane (318 mL), TEA (64 g), THF (1000 mL) and ACN (1000 mL) added A dropwise at 0°C, stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated, diluted with DCM (1000 mL), washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SC>4, concentrated in vacuo. The material was purified on silica and a gradient of 0% to 50% EtOAc in petroleum ether to afford B (24.43 g) as colorless oil. |
Tags: 3399-22-2 synthesis path| 3399-22-2 SDS| 3399-22-2 COA| 3399-22-2 purity| 3399-22-2 application| 3399-22-2 NMR| 3399-22-2 COA| 3399-22-2 structure
[ 94994-25-9 ]
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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