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[ CAS No. 349-46-2 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Cat. No.: {[proInfo.prAm]}
Chemical Structure| 349-46-2
Chemical Structure| 349-46-2
Structure of 349-46-2 * Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
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Product Details of [ 349-46-2 ]

CAS No. :349-46-2 MDL No. :MFCD00002610
Formula : C6H12N2O4S2 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N
M.W : 240.30 Pubchem ID :6857538
Synonyms :

Calculated chemistry of [ 349-46-2 ]

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 14
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 0
Fraction Csp3 : 0.67
Num. rotatable bonds : 7
Num. H-bond acceptors : 6.0
Num. H-bond donors : 4.0
Molar Refractivity : 55.1
TPSA : 177.24 Ų

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : Low
BBB permeant : No
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -11.37 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 0.38
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : -5.08
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : -0.81
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : -5.83
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : -1.33
Consensus Log Po/w : -2.53

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 1.0
Egan : 1.0
Muegge : 2.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : 2.33
Solubility : 51700.0 mg/ml ; 215.0 mol/l
Class : Highly soluble
Log S (Ali) : 2.0
Solubility : 23900.0 mg/ml ; 99.6 mol/l
Class : Highly soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : 0.95
Solubility : 2170.0 mg/ml ; 9.02 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 1.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 3.39

Safety of [ 349-46-2 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 349-46-2 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 349-46-2 ]

[ 349-46-2 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~53

  • 1
  • [ 50-99-7 ]
  • [ 923-32-0 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
beim selektiven anaeroben Abbau durch Escherichia coli;
  • 3
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 35554-98-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; bromine
With bromine In water
  • 4
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 939-69-5 ]
  • [ 2591-17-5 ]
  • 5
  • [ 67-56-1 ]
  • [ 112-16-3 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • D-(-)-dilauroylcystine dimethyl ester [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride 1.) 12 h; Multistep reaction;
  • 6
  • [ 67-56-1 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • l-cystine dimethyl ester dihydrochloride [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
98% With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; 19 Example 19 meso-C ystine dimethyl ester dihydrochloride (LH1728) D-Cystine-OH (500 mg, 2.1 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of methanol and cooled to 0 °C. Thionyl chloride (1 mL, 12.5 mmol) was added slowly to the solution then the reaction mixture was brought to room temperature and left to stir for overnight. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure then redissolved in chloroform and evaporated again under reduced pressure which was repeated twice to help getting rid of thionyl chloride. The white foamy residue was then dried on pump for overnight to give D-Cystine dimethyl ester dihydrochloride as a white solid (701 mg, 98%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, D2O) d 3.34-3.45 (m, 4H), 3.88 (s, 6H), 4.61 (b, 2H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, D2O) δ 169.13, 53.97, 51.56, 35.70.
79% With thionyl chloride at 20 - 70℃; for 5h;
With thionyl chloride Heating;
  • 7
  • [ 4227-95-6 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 132090-48-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With ammonia; sodium 1.) 20 min, 2.) 45 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
  • 8
  • [ 629-04-9 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 121961-53-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
93% With ammonia; sodium
  • 9
  • [ 540-88-5 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • (2S,2'S)-di-tert-butyl 3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-aminopropanoate) [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
83% With 60percent HClO4 at 20℃; for 48h;
72% Stage #1: acetic acid tert-butyl ester; S,S-cystine With perchloric acid In water at 20℃; for 48h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water Cooling with ice; 6 D-cystine (5.20 mmol) was dissolved in a 60% aqueous perchloric acid solution (2.1 mL), then, t-butyl acetate (12.6 mL) was dropwise added to the resulting solution, the mixture (reaction liquid) was stirred at room temperature for two days, the reaction liquid was ice-cooled and the pH value of the liquid was adjusted to a level of about 11 using a 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The temperature of the reaction liquid was brought back to room temperature, the reaction liquid was extracted 6 times with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and the resulting organic phases were combined together, followed by the drying of the combined organic phase over sodium sulfate and the subsequent concentration of the organic phase to thus give Compound 9 as an oily product.Yield: 72%. ESI MS m/z 353.2 (M+H)+ 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.48; (18H, s), 2.88; (2H, dd, J=8.0, 13.2 Hz), 3.14; (2H, dd, J=4.4, 13.2 Hz), 3.69; (2H, dd, J=4.4, 8.0 Hz)
With perchloric acid at 25℃; for 48h;
In perchloric acid at 20℃; for 24h;

  • 10
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 111-25-1 ]
  • [ 121961-52-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
98% With ammonia; sodium
  • 11
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 20710-47-8 ]
  • (methyl-(13)C,(2)H3)-S-methyl-D-cysteine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With ammonia; sodium 1.) 20 min, 2.) 45 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
  • 12
  • (D)-2-Amino-3-(benzylthio)propanoic acid [ No CAS ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
75% With ammonia; sodium 1) -78 deg C, 1.5 h; 2) room temperature, overnight;
  • 13
  • [ 87219-42-9 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
75.3% With hydrogen bromide for 12h; Ambient temperature;
  • 14
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 501-53-1 ]
  • (2S)-2-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-[(2S)-2-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-2-carboxyethyl]disulfanyl}propanoic acid [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
50%
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 25℃; for 1h;
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 25℃; for 1h;
  • 15
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 556050-48-7 ]
  • (S)-3-{(S)-2-Carboxy-2-[4-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluoro-octyl)-benzyloxycarbonylamino]-ethyldisulfanyl}-2-[4-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluoro-octyl)-benzyloxycarbonylamino]-propionic acid [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
81% With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; water at 25℃;
  • 16
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 28920-43-6 ]
  • 3-[2-carboxy-2-(9<i>H</i>-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-ethyldisulfanyl]-2-(9<i>H</i>-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-propionic acid [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h;
  • 17
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • Nω,Nω'-[{(S,S)-1,6-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dithia}-hexylene]-bis-(2-ureido-6-tridecyl-4-pyrimidinone) [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 79 percent / SOCl2 / 5 h / 20 - 70 °C 2.1: Et3N / CHCl3 2.2: 70 percent / CHCl3 / 50 °C
  • 18
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • (D-Cys-OTce)2 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 25 °C 2: 1.25 g / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; HOBt / pyridine / 24 h / -20 °C 3: Et2NH / acetonitrile / 1 h / 25 °C
  • 19
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 328553-43-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 25 °C 2.1: 1.25 g / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; HOBt / pyridine / 24 h / -20 °C 3.1: Et2NH / acetonitrile / 1 h / 25 °C 4.1: DMAP; 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 25 °C 4.2: 53 percent / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 25 °C
  • 20
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 328553-42-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 25 °C 2: 1.25 g / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; HOBt / pyridine / 24 h / -20 °C
  • 21
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 270587-83-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: NaOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1 h / 25 °C 2: pyridine; HOBt; DCC / 24 h / -20 °C
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: NaOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1 h / 25 °C 2: 76 percent / DCC; HOBt / pyridine / 24 h / -20 °C
  • 22
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • (Z-D-Cys-D-penicillamineOMe)2 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
  • 23
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • (Z-D-Cys-D-penicillamineOH)2 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C 2: 70 percent / aq. LiOH / methanol / 18 h / 5 °C
  • 24
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 339175-32-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C 2: 70 percent / aq. LiOH / methanol / 18 h / 5 °C
  • 25
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • N,N'-ditrityl-D-cystine dimethyl ester [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: thionyl chloride / Heating 2: 13.5 g / triethylamine / CHCl3 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
  • 26
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 2550-36-9 ]
  • [ 369360-52-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
200.A (2S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(cyclohexylmethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid EXAMPLE 200A (2S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(cyclohexylmethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid The desired product was prepared by substituting cyclohexylmethyl bromide for 2-brompropane and D-cystine for D-homocystine in Example 123A.
  • 27
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 824-94-2 ]
  • H-D-Cys(MBzl)-OH [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With ammonium chloride In ammonia; water 18.a (a) (a) H-D-Cys(MBzl)-OH 15 g of D-cystine are dissolved in approximately 1.5 liters of dry ammonia, and sodium metal is added while stirring and boiling until the solution is blue coloured. Decolouration is effected with a small amount of ammonium chloride, and 30 g of p-methoxybenzyl chloride are added dropwise while stirring and boiling. The reaction mixture is evaporated to dryness, the residue is dissolved in water and extraction is effected with ethyl acetate. The pH of the aqueous phase is adjusted to the isoelectric point (pH 5-6) with hydrochloric acid. Filtration, washing with water and drying are effected, whereby H-D-Cys(MBzl)-OH is obtained. M.P. 204° (decomp.); [α]D20 = -24° in 1N sodium hydroxide.
  • 28
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 98-88-4 ]
  • N,N'-bis(benzoyl)-D-cystine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
81% With sodium hydroxide In diethyl ether; ethanol; water at 0 - 20℃;
With sodium hydroxide at 0 - 20℃;
  • 29
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 103-80-0 ]
  • [ 1009810-11-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide at 0 - 20℃;
  • 30
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 645-45-4 ]
  • [ 1009810-12-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide at 0 - 20℃;
  • 31
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 1710-98-1 ]
  • [ 1009810-14-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide at 0 - 20℃;
  • 32
  • [ 52-90-4 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With dihydrogen peroxide at 20℃; Microbiological reaction;
With sodium nitrate; 8,13-bis(vinyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,18-dipropionic acid tin(IV) dichloride; 5′-d(TTTGGGTAGGGCGGGTTGGG)-3′ In aq. phosphate buffer at 20℃; for 0.5h;
  • 33
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 1333342-52-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
34% With hydrogenchloride; bromine In water at 65℃; for 0.666667h;
  • 34
  • [ 77826-60-9 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
85% With triethylsilane; trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 48h;
  • 35
  • type I collagen from Bester sturgeon scales [ No CAS ]
  • [ 56-41-7 ]
  • [ 72-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-45-1 ]
  • [ 72-19-5 ]
  • [ 61-90-5 ]
  • [ 73-32-5 ]
  • [ 63-68-3 ]
  • [ 56-87-1 ]
  • [ 56-84-8 ]
  • (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 74-79-3 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 63-91-2 ]
  • [ 60-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-40-6 ]
  • [ 147-85-3 ]
  • [ 51-35-4 ]
  • [ 71-00-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; water at 110℃; for 24h; 2.3 Amino acid analysis General procedure: Samples were hydrolysed in 6N HCl at 110°C for 24h. The hydrolysates were evaporated, and the remaining materials dissolved in citric acid buffer solution, and then analysed using an automated amino acid analyzer (JLC-500V, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Samples were assayed three times and the averages were used to obtain amino acid compositions. In this study, the number of cysteine residues was obtained by first determining the number of cystine residues (a dimeric amino acid) then calculating cysteine from cystine. The number of tryptophan residues was not determined.
  • 36
  • type I collagen from Bester sturgeon skin [ No CAS ]
  • [ 56-41-7 ]
  • [ 72-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-45-1 ]
  • [ 72-19-5 ]
  • [ 61-90-5 ]
  • [ 73-32-5 ]
  • [ 63-68-3 ]
  • [ 56-87-1 ]
  • [ 56-84-8 ]
  • (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 74-79-3 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 63-91-2 ]
  • [ 60-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-40-6 ]
  • [ 147-85-3 ]
  • [ 51-35-4 ]
  • [ 71-00-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; water at 110℃; for 24h; 2.3 Amino acid analysis General procedure: Samples were hydrolysed in 6N HCl at 110°C for 24h. The hydrolysates were evaporated, and the remaining materials dissolved in citric acid buffer solution, and then analysed using an automated amino acid analyzer (JLC-500V, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Samples were assayed three times and the averages were used to obtain amino acid compositions. In this study, the number of cysteine residues was obtained by first determining the number of cystine residues (a dimeric amino acid) then calculating cysteine from cystine. The number of tryptophan residues was not determined.
  • 37
  • type I collagen from Bester sturgeon muscles [ No CAS ]
  • [ 56-41-7 ]
  • [ 72-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-45-1 ]
  • [ 72-19-5 ]
  • [ 61-90-5 ]
  • [ 73-32-5 ]
  • [ 63-68-3 ]
  • [ 56-87-1 ]
  • [ 56-84-8 ]
  • (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 74-79-3 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 63-91-2 ]
  • [ 60-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-40-6 ]
  • [ 147-85-3 ]
  • [ 51-35-4 ]
  • [ 71-00-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; water at 110℃; for 24h; 2.3 Amino acid analysis General procedure: Samples were hydrolysed in 6N HCl at 110°C for 24h. The hydrolysates were evaporated, and the remaining materials dissolved in citric acid buffer solution, and then analysed using an automated amino acid analyzer (JLC-500V, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Samples were assayed three times and the averages were used to obtain amino acid compositions. In this study, the number of cysteine residues was obtained by first determining the number of cystine residues (a dimeric amino acid) then calculating cysteine from cystine. The number of tryptophan residues was not determined.
  • 38
  • type I collagen from Bester sturgeon swim bladder [ No CAS ]
  • [ 56-41-7 ]
  • [ 72-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-45-1 ]
  • [ 72-19-5 ]
  • [ 61-90-5 ]
  • [ 73-32-5 ]
  • [ 63-68-3 ]
  • [ 56-87-1 ]
  • [ 56-84-8 ]
  • (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 74-79-3 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 63-91-2 ]
  • [ 60-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-40-6 ]
  • [ 147-85-3 ]
  • [ 51-35-4 ]
  • [ 71-00-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; water at 110℃; for 24h; 2.3 Amino acid analysis General procedure: Samples were hydrolysed in 6N HCl at 110°C for 24h. The hydrolysates were evaporated, and the remaining materials dissolved in citric acid buffer solution, and then analysed using an automated amino acid analyzer (JLC-500V, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Samples were assayed three times and the averages were used to obtain amino acid compositions. In this study, the number of cysteine residues was obtained by first determining the number of cystine residues (a dimeric amino acid) then calculating cysteine from cystine. The number of tryptophan residues was not determined.
  • 39
  • type I collagen from Bester sturgeon digestive tract [ No CAS ]
  • [ 56-41-7 ]
  • [ 72-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-45-1 ]
  • [ 72-19-5 ]
  • [ 61-90-5 ]
  • [ 73-32-5 ]
  • [ 63-68-3 ]
  • [ 56-87-1 ]
  • [ 56-84-8 ]
  • (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 74-79-3 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 63-91-2 ]
  • [ 60-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-40-6 ]
  • [ 147-85-3 ]
  • [ 51-35-4 ]
  • [ 71-00-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; water at 110℃; for 24h; 2.3 Amino acid analysis General procedure: Samples were hydrolysed in 6N HCl at 110°C for 24h. The hydrolysates were evaporated, and the remaining materials dissolved in citric acid buffer solution, and then analysed using an automated amino acid analyzer (JLC-500V, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Samples were assayed three times and the averages were used to obtain amino acid compositions. In this study, the number of cysteine residues was obtained by first determining the number of cystine residues (a dimeric amino acid) then calculating cysteine from cystine. The number of tryptophan residues was not determined.
  • 40
  • type II collagen from Bester sturgeon notochord [ No CAS ]
  • [ 56-41-7 ]
  • [ 72-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-45-1 ]
  • [ 72-19-5 ]
  • [ 61-90-5 ]
  • [ 73-32-5 ]
  • [ 63-68-3 ]
  • [ 56-87-1 ]
  • [ 56-84-8 ]
  • (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 74-79-3 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 63-91-2 ]
  • [ 60-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-40-6 ]
  • [ 147-85-3 ]
  • [ 51-35-4 ]
  • [ 71-00-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; water at 110℃; for 24h; 2.3 Amino acid analysis General procedure: Samples were hydrolysed in 6N HCl at 110°C for 24h. The hydrolysates were evaporated, and the remaining materials dissolved in citric acid buffer solution, and then analysed using an automated amino acid analyzer (JLC-500V, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Samples were assayed three times and the averages were used to obtain amino acid compositions. In this study, the number of cysteine residues was obtained by first determining the number of cystine residues (a dimeric amino acid) then calculating cysteine from cystine. The number of tryptophan residues was not determined.
  • 41
  • type II collagen from Bester sturgeon snout cortilage [ No CAS ]
  • [ 56-41-7 ]
  • [ 72-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-45-1 ]
  • [ 72-19-5 ]
  • [ 61-90-5 ]
  • [ 73-32-5 ]
  • [ 63-68-3 ]
  • [ 56-87-1 ]
  • [ 56-84-8 ]
  • (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 74-79-3 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 63-91-2 ]
  • [ 60-18-4 ]
  • [ 56-40-6 ]
  • [ 147-85-3 ]
  • [ 51-35-4 ]
  • [ 71-00-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; water at 110℃; for 24h; 2.3 Amino acid analysis General procedure: Samples were hydrolysed in 6N HCl at 110°C for 24h. The hydrolysates were evaporated, and the remaining materials dissolved in citric acid buffer solution, and then analysed using an automated amino acid analyzer (JLC-500V, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Samples were assayed three times and the averages were used to obtain amino acid compositions. In this study, the number of cysteine residues was obtained by first determining the number of cystine residues (a dimeric amino acid) then calculating cysteine from cystine. The number of tryptophan residues was not determined.
  • 42
  • [ 85-41-6 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 76-05-1 ]
  • (2S)-2-amino-3-[(1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid trifluoroacetate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Stage #1: phthalimide; S,S-cystine With pyridine; bromine In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: trifluoroacetic acid 1.1 Step 1 : (2S)-2-amino-3-[(1 ,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1 f/-isoindol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid (INT-15) Step 1 : (2S)-2-amino-3-[(1 ,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1 f/-isoindol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid (INT-15) L-cystine (5 mmol), phthalimide (5 mmmol), pyridine (10 mmol) are dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL). Bromine (5 mmol) is added drop-wise to the solution at 0 °C and the mixture is warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is then purified by reverse phase chromatography (acetonitrile/water with 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid). The product is collected and lyophilized to afford the trifluoroacetate salt of INT-15.
  • 43
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 5743-04-4 ]
  • [ 5970-45-6 ]
  • Zn0.10Cd0.90S [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide In water at 140℃; for 10h; Autoclave; 2.2. Synthesis of ZnxCd1-xS General procedure: In a typical synthesis, 1.5 mmol of L-cystine was dissolved in16 mL of deionized water. The pH of the solution was adjustedto 1011 by the addition of an aqueous NaOH solution. Meanwhile,different molar ratios of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O andCd(OAc)2·2H2O with a total sum of 6 mmol were dissolved inanother 16 mL of deionized water. Then, the above two solutionswere mixed together with vigorous stirring to form amilky suspension. Finally, the mixed slurry was transferredinto a 45 mL stainless steel autoclave, which was heated to 140°C and maintained at this temperature for 10 h. After they werecooled naturally to room temperature, the samples were collected,alternately rinsed with deionized water and ethanol,and then dried at 60 °C prior to use.
  • 44
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 5743-04-4 ]
  • [ 5970-45-6 ]
  • (Zn0.3Cd0.7)S [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide In water at 140℃; for 10h; Autoclave; 2.2. Synthesis of ZnxCd1-xS General procedure: In a typical synthesis, 1.5 mmol of L-cystine was dissolved in16 mL of deionized water. The pH of the solution was adjustedto 1011 by the addition of an aqueous NaOH solution. Meanwhile,different molar ratios of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O andCd(OAc)2·2H2O with a total sum of 6 mmol were dissolved inanother 16 mL of deionized water. Then, the above two solutionswere mixed together with vigorous stirring to form amilky suspension. Finally, the mixed slurry was transferredinto a 45 mL stainless steel autoclave, which was heated to 140°C and maintained at this temperature for 10 h. After they werecooled naturally to room temperature, the samples were collected,alternately rinsed with deionized water and ethanol,and then dried at 60 °C prior to use.
  • 45
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 5743-04-4 ]
  • [ 5970-45-6 ]
  • [ 39466-56-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide In water at 140℃; for 10h; Autoclave; 2.2. Synthesis of ZnxCd1-xS General procedure: In a typical synthesis, 1.5 mmol of L-cystine was dissolved in16 mL of deionized water. The pH of the solution was adjustedto 1011 by the addition of an aqueous NaOH solution. Meanwhile,different molar ratios of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O andCd(OAc)2·2H2O with a total sum of 6 mmol were dissolved inanother 16 mL of deionized water. Then, the above two solutionswere mixed together with vigorous stirring to form amilky suspension. Finally, the mixed slurry was transferredinto a 45 mL stainless steel autoclave, which was heated to 140°C and maintained at this temperature for 10 h. After they werecooled naturally to room temperature, the samples were collected,alternately rinsed with deionized water and ethanol,and then dried at 60 °C prior to use.
  • 46
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 5743-04-4 ]
  • [ 5970-45-6 ]
  • (Zn0.7Cd0.3)S [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide In water at 140℃; for 10h; Autoclave; 2.2. Synthesis of ZnxCd1-xS General procedure: In a typical synthesis, 1.5 mmol of L-cystine was dissolved in16 mL of deionized water. The pH of the solution was adjustedto 1011 by the addition of an aqueous NaOH solution. Meanwhile,different molar ratios of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O andCd(OAc)2·2H2O with a total sum of 6 mmol were dissolved inanother 16 mL of deionized water. Then, the above two solutionswere mixed together with vigorous stirring to form amilky suspension. Finally, the mixed slurry was transferredinto a 45 mL stainless steel autoclave, which was heated to 140°C and maintained at this temperature for 10 h. After they werecooled naturally to room temperature, the samples were collected,alternately rinsed with deionized water and ethanol,and then dried at 60 °C prior to use.
  • 47
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 5743-04-4 ]
  • [ 5970-45-6 ]
  • (Zn0.9Cd0.1)S [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide In water at 140℃; for 10h; Autoclave; 2.2. Synthesis of ZnxCd1-xS General procedure: In a typical synthesis, 1.5 mmol of L-cystine was dissolved in16 mL of deionized water. The pH of the solution was adjustedto 1011 by the addition of an aqueous NaOH solution. Meanwhile,different molar ratios of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O andCd(OAc)2·2H2O with a total sum of 6 mmol were dissolved inanother 16 mL of deionized water. Then, the above two solutionswere mixed together with vigorous stirring to form amilky suspension. Finally, the mixed slurry was transferredinto a 45 mL stainless steel autoclave, which was heated to 140°C and maintained at this temperature for 10 h. After they werecooled naturally to room temperature, the samples were collected,alternately rinsed with deionized water and ethanol,and then dried at 60 °C prior to use.
  • 48
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 5970-45-6 ]
  • ZnS [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide In water at 140℃; for 10h; Autoclave; 2.2. Synthesis of ZnxCd1-xS General procedure: In a typical synthesis, 1.5 mmol of L-cystine was dissolved in16 mL of deionized water. The pH of the solution was adjustedto 1011 by the addition of an aqueous NaOH solution. Meanwhile,different molar ratios of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O andCd(OAc)2·2H2O with a total sum of 6 mmol were dissolved inanother 16 mL of deionized water. Then, the above two solutionswere mixed together with vigorous stirring to form amilky suspension. Finally, the mixed slurry was transferredinto a 45 mL stainless steel autoclave, which was heated to 140°C and maintained at this temperature for 10 h. After they werecooled naturally to room temperature, the samples were collected,alternately rinsed with deionized water and ethanol,and then dried at 60 °C prior to use.
  • 49
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 5743-04-4 ]
  • cadmium(II) sulphide [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide In water at 140℃; for 10h; Autoclave; 2.2. Synthesis of ZnxCd1-xS In a typical synthesis, 1.5 mmol of L-cystine was dissolved in16 mL of deionized water. The pH of the solution was adjustedto 1011 by the addition of an aqueous NaOH solution. Meanwhile,different molar ratios of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O andCd(OAc)2·2H2O with a total sum of 6 mmol were dissolved inanother 16 mL of deionized water. Then, the above two solutionswere mixed together with vigorous stirring to form amilky suspension. Finally, the mixed slurry was transferredinto a 45 mL stainless steel autoclave, which was heated to 140°C and maintained at this temperature for 10 h. After they werecooled naturally to room temperature, the samples were collected,alternately rinsed with deionized water and ethanol,and then dried at 60 °C prior to use.
  • 50
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 24424-99-5 ]
  • [ 106-95-6 ]
  • C22H36N2O8S2 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Stage #1: S,S-cystine; di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate With sodium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: allyl bromide With sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 12h;
  • 51
  • [ 13139-17-8 ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • (2S)-2-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-[(2S)-2-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-2-carboxyethyl]disulfanyl}propanoic acid [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Stage #1: S,S-cystine With sodium hydroxide In water; acetone at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide In acetone at 0 - 20℃;
  • 52
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
  • [ 24424-99-5 ]
  • [ 126686-73-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
76% With triethylamine In water monomer at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h;
  • 53
  • D-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid L-tartrate [ No CAS ]
  • [ 349-46-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
99% Stage #1: D-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid L-tartrate With potassium carbonate In water at 25℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium carbonate In water at 8℃; for 1h; 1-6 Embodiment 3 The preparation method of D-cystine includes the following steps: (1) Add 100g of D-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid·L-tartrate to 10 times the weight of purified water, hydrolyze under reduced pressure at 25°C for 0.5 hours, and then cool the hydrolysate To 3, adjust pH=4.2-4.5 with potassium carbonate to produce L-potassium hydrogen tartrate precipitation, filter to remove L-potassium hydrogen tartrate, and the filtrate for use; after drying, weigh the L-potassium hydrogen tartrate, the yield is 98.5 %. (2) Oxidation reaction: specifically: the filtrate is adjusted to pH 4.0-5.0 with 5% sodium carbonate aqueous solution and 5% dilute hydrochloric acid, the temperature is controlled at 8°C, and 15 g of 12.5% hydrogen peroxide is slowly added dropwise to oxidize. Keep the temperature and stir for 1 hour. At this time, the pH of the material liquid is detected to be between 6.5-7.0; filtered and washed to obtain wet D-cystine; dried under reduced pressure at 66°C to obtain pure white crystalline powder, which is D -Cystine, the yield is 99%, and the purity is 99.6%.
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