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CAS No. : | 359860-27-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD09952640 |
Formula : | C18H34N4O5S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | KIJSBKNJFAUJFV-ZOBUZTSGSA-N |
M.W : | 418.55 | Pubchem ID : | 50896259 |
Synonyms : |
(+)-Biotinyl 3,6,9-trioxaundecanediamine
|
Chemical Name : | N-(2-(2-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-5-((3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanamide |
Num. heavy atoms : | 28 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.89 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 17 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 6.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 4.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 114.99 |
TPSA : | 149.24 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -9.78 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 3.16 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -1.3 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -0.92 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.75 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.48 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.33 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 2.0 |
Egan : | 1.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.49 |
Solubility : | 134.0 mg/ml ; 0.321 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.34 |
Solubility : | 19.3 mg/ml ; 0.0461 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -4.3 |
Solubility : | 0.021 mg/ml ; 0.0000502 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 2.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 4.61 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H320-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | Stage #1: Cellobiose; N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide In methanol; water at 20 - 55℃; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; water at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | Stage #1: Lactose; N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide In methanol; water at 20 - 55℃; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; water at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | Stage #1: melibiose; N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide In methanol; water at 20 - 55℃; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; water at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With reaget K25 at 20℃; for 1.5h; | |
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With triethylamine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 45 percent / DMAP / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 503 mg / TEA / dimethylformamide / 20 h 3: 52 percent / reaget K25 / 1.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: TEA / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: 503 mg / TEA / dimethylformamide / 20 h 3: 52 percent / reaget K25 / 1.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: methanol; H2O / 20 - 55 °C 1.2: 37 percent / NaBH4 / methanol; H2O / 20 °C 2.1: 1.4 mg / TEA / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: methanol; H2O / 20 - 55 °C 1.2: 19 percent / NaBH4 / methanol; H2O / 20 °C 2.1: 2.6 mg / TEA / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: methanol; H2O / 20 - 55 °C 1.2: 33 percent / NaBH4 / methanol; H2O / 20 °C 2.1: 2.7 mg / TEA / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 6 Compound 6. To a solution of geldanamycin (56 mg, 0.1 mmol) in methanol (4 mL) at 20° C. was added Biotin-PEO-LC-amine (Pierce, Rockford, Ill.; 0.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 20° C. until the geldanamycin was fully consumed as indicated by TLC. The crude product was purified either by flash chromatography or by reversed-phase HPLC, giving compound 6 as a purple solid. ESI TOF MS m/z 947.4799, calculated for C46H71N6O12S ([M+H]+) 947.4794. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With water; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; | |
With water; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol; water at 20℃; | 4.1.6 N-(2-[2-{2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy}ethoxy]ethyl)-5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanamide (15) To the solution of 14 (116.0 mg, 0.26 mmol) in MeOH (2.0 mL) was added 10% Pd-C (wetted with ca. 55% water, 160.0 mg). After being stirred at rt overnight under H2 atmosphere, the mixture was filtered through a celite pad and concentrated. The crude product was used for the next step without further purification. |
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.3 mg | Stage #1: 3-((S,Z)-1-ethyl-4-(1-hydroxypentylidene)-3,5-dioxopyrrolidin-2-yl)propanoic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42 mg | Stage #1: 3-((S,Z)-1-ethyl-4-(1-hydroxyhexadecylidene)-3,5-dioxopyrrolidin-2-yl)propanoic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With triflic azide; copper(II) sulfate; triethylamine In methanol; dichloromethane; water at 0 - 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | |
69% | In dichloromethane | 3 Example 3: Bicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-yne (BCN) Conjugatesendo -IIa.6 : x = 2, R = Alexa Fluor 555 BCN conjugated to biotin ( Ila.4 )The alcohol moiety of endo-ll&. l was converted into a p-nitrophenyl (pNP) carbonate as in IIa.3. Subsequent reaction with biotin-(POE)3-NH2 led to BCN-biotin conjugate IIa.4 (69% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
16% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; | 6.2.6. PU-H71-biotin (7) Compound 2 (4.2 mg, 0.0086 mmol) and EZ-Link Amine-PEO3-Biotin (5.4 mg, 0.0129 mmol) in DMF (0.2 mL) was stirred at rt for 24 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue chromatographed [CHCl3/MeOH-NH3 (7 N), 5:1] to give 1.1 mg (16%) of 7. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.73 (br s, 1H), 6.36 (br s, 1H), 6.16 (br s, 2H), 6.00 (s, 2H), 4.52 (m, 1H), 4.28-4.37 (m, 3H), 3.58-3.77 (m, 10H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.17 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.80 (m, 6H); MS (ESI): m/z 872.2 [M+H]+. |
16% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; | PU-H71-biotin PU-H71-biotin. 6 (4.2 mg, 0.0086 mmol) and EZ-Link Amine-PEO3-Biotin (5.4 mg, 0.0129 mmol) in DMF (0.2 mL) was stirred at rt for 24 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue chromatographed (CHCl3:MeOH-NH3 (7N), 5:1) to give 1.1 mg (16%) of PU-H71-biotin. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.73 (br s, 1H), 6.36 (br s, 1H), 6.16 (br s, 2H), 6.00 (s, 2H), 4.52 (m, 1H), 4.28-4.37 (m, 3H), 3.58-3.77 (m, 10H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.17 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.80 (m, 6H); MS (ESI): m/z 872.2 [M+H]+/ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | Stage #1: triethylammonium P1-7-methylguanosine 5'-P3-{2',3'-O-[1-(2-carboxyethyl) 5'-triphosphate With 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride at 20℃; for 0.333333h; aq. buffer; Stage #2: N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide at 20℃; for 4.5h; aq. buffer; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12% | Stage #1: P1-N2,N2,7-trimethylguanosine 5'-P3-{2',3'-O-[1-(2-carboxyethyl) 5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt With 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride at 20℃; for 0.333333h; aq. buffer; Stage #2: N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide at 20℃; for 4.5h; aq. buffer; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62 mg | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 2: pyridine hydrofluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 2: pyridine hydrofluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C 3: pyridine / dichloromethane / 1 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 2: pyridine hydrofluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C 3: pyridine / dichloromethane / 1 h / Reflux 4: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 - 40 °C 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid / chloroform / 4 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve 2.2: 0 °C / pH 8 - 9 / Molecular sieve |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.6 mg | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 40℃; | 4.1.7 4-(4-{6-[(4-Methoxybenzyl)imino]-2,3,4,6-tetrahydrobenzo[e]pyrimido[1,2-c][1,3]thiazin-9-yl}benzoyl)benzyl {13-oxo-17-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-3,6,9-trioxa-12-azaheptadecyl}carbamate (17) To a solution of 13 (157.2 mg, 0.20 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) was added TBAF in THF (1 M, 0.50 mL, 0.50 mmol). After being stirred at rt overnight, the reaction mixture was quenched with satd NH4Cl. The whole was extracted with CHCl3 and dried over MgSO4. After concentration, the residue was subjected to flash column chromatography over aluminum oxide with n-hexane/EtOAc (5:1-0:1) to give the desilylated compound. To a solution of the resulting compound in CH2Cl2 (6.0 mL) were added p-nitrophenyl chloroformate (60.5 mg, 0.30 mmol) and pyridine (64.6 μL, 0.8 mmol). After being stirred under reflux for 1 h, additional p-nitrophenyl chloroformate (12.0 mg, 0.06 mmol) was added. After being stirred under reflux for additional 30 min, the reaction mixture was washed with brine, and dried over MgSO4. After concentration, the solution of resulting residue (crude 16) in DMF (2.0 mL) was added to the solution of 15 (ca. 0.26 mmol) and Et3N (86.7 μL) in DMF (3.0 mL). After being stirred at rt for 8 h, the reaction mixture was stirred at 40 °C overnight. After concentration, the residue was purified by flash column chromatography over aluminum oxide with CHCl3/MeOH (1:0-95:5) followed by flash column chromatography over silica gel with CHCl3/MeOH (1:0-9:1) to give the title compound 17 as pale yellow amorphous (90.6 mg, 46%): IR (neat) cm-1: 1699 (C=O), 1656 (C=O), 1607 (C=N), 1511 (C=N); 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.39-1.45 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.57-1.74 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 2.03-2.08 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.20 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H, CH2), 2.70 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H, CH), 2.87 (dd, J = 12.6, 4.6 Hz, 1H, CH), 3.12 (d, J = 11.7, 4.6 Hz, 1H, CH), 3.40-3.43 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 3.54-3.71 (m, 14H, 7 × CH2), 3.77 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.88 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.19 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.26-4.29 (m, 1H, CH), 4.45-4.47 (m, 1H, CH), 5.17 (s, 1H, NH), 5.20 (s, 2H, CH2), 5.65 (s, 1H, NH), 6.07 (s, 1H, NH), 6.48 (s, 1H, NH), 6.84 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H, Ar), 7.26-7.28 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.44-7.62 (m, 7H, Ar), 7.81 (d, = 8.0 Hz, 2H, Ar), 7.85 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H, Ar); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 19.8, 25.5, 28.0, 28.1, 35.9, 39.0, 39.1, 40.4, 40.9, 44.3, 47.7, 55.2, 55.5, 60.1, 61.7, 65.8, 69.9, 69.9, 70.0, 70.2, 70.3 (2C), 112.2, 114.0 (2C), 125.7, 127.1 (2C), 127.4 (2C), 127.6, 128.6, 129.5, 130.2 (2C), 130.3 (2C), 130.6 (2C), 135.0, 136.5, 136.7, 137.1, 141.4, 142.0, 143.7, 148.2, 156.3, 158.9, 163.9, 173.2, 195.7; HRMS (FAB): m/z calcd for C52H62N7O9S2 [M+H]+ 992.4050; found: 992.4050. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 4.1.11 4-[4-(tert-Butyldiphenylsilyloxymethyl)benzoyl]benzyl {13-oxo-17-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-3,6,9-trioxa-12-azaheptadecyl}carbamate (23) To a solution of 2120 (240.3 mg, 0.50 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (15.0 mL) were added p-nitrophenyl chloroformate (151.2 mg, 0.75 mmol) and pyridine (161.4 μL, 2.00 mmol). After being stirred under reflux for 1 h, the reaction mixture was washed with brine, and dried over MgSO4. After concentration, the solution of the resulting residue in DMF (7.5 mL) was added to a mixture of 15 (ca. 0.20 mmol) and Et3N (216.8 μL) in DMF (5.0 mL). After being stirred at rt overnight, the mixture was concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography over silica gel with CHCl3/MeOH (1:0-95:5) to give the title compound 23 as colorless amorphous (471.5 mg, quant.): IR (neat) cm-1: 1700 (C=O), 1656 (C=O), 1609 (C=O); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.12 (s, 9H, 3 × CH3), 1.39-1.46 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.61-1.76 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 2.19-2.23 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.69-2.76 (m, 1H, CH), 2.85-2.90 (m, 1H, CH), 3.09-3.15 (m, 1H, CH), 3.39-3.43 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 3.54-3.66 (m, 12H, 6 × CH2), 4.26-4.33 (m, 1H, CH), 4.45-4.51 (m, 1H, CH), 4.85 (s, 2H, CH2), 5.19 (s, 2H, CH2), 5.54 (br s, 1H, NH), 5.68 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.55 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.72 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.36-7.48 (m, 10H, Ar), 7.69 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, Ar), 7.70 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, Ar), 7.77 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H, Ar), 7.79 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H, Ar); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 19.3, 25.5, 26.8 (3C), 28.1, 28.2, 35.9, 39.1, 40.5, 40.9, 55.5, 60.1, 61.7, 65.1, 65.8, 69.9, 70.0, 70.0, 70.2, 70.4 (2C), 125.6 (2C), 127.4 (2C), 127.8 (4C), 129.8 (2C), 130.1 (2C), 130.2 (2C), 133.2 (2C), 135.5 (4C), 136.1, 137.4, 141.2, 146.0, 156.3 163.9, 173.2, 196.0; HRMS (FAB): m/z calcd for C50H65N4O9SSi [M+H]+ 925.4242; found: 925.4246. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | Stage #1: 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(3-(4-(trifluoromethylthio)phenyl)ureido)benzoic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h; Darkness; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 48 h / 25 °C / Darkness 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 25 - 40 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 48 h / 25 °C / Darkness 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 25 - 40 °C 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 48 h / 25 °C / Darkness 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 25 - 40 °C 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 50 °C 4: dichloromethane / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 48 h / 25 °C / Darkness 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 25 - 40 °C 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 50 °C 4: dichloromethane / 25 °C 5: pyridine / dichloromethane / 10 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 48h; Darkness; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 4.7.3 Biotin-PEG-(SS-linker)-SB-T-12822-5 [BLT-S-F6] (2) To a solution of 26 (0.189 g, 0.151 mmol), 27 (0.094 g, 0.226 mmol), and DMAP (0.019 g, 0.151 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10mL) was added EDC·HCl (0.035g, 0.181mmol), and the mixture was allowed to react for 12h at room temperature with stirring. The reaction mixture was directly concentrated in vacuo to give a yellow oil. Purification of the crude produt by column chromatography on silica gel with 8% CH3OH in CH2Cl2 as eluent gave BLT-S-F6 (2) as a white solid (0.165g, 80%): mp 104-106°C; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.02 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.30 (d, J=6.8Hz, 3H), 1.37 (s, 9H), 1.48 (m, 4H), 1.73 (m, 9H), 1.91 (m, 4H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 2.34 (m, 4H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 2.48 (t, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 2.55 (m, 1H), 2.75 (d, J=12.5Hz, 1H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J=4.5, 12.5Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, 4H), 3.59 (t, J=5.0Hz, 2H), 3.66 (m, 10H), 3.83 (d, J=7.0Hz, 1H), 4.01 (m, 2H), 4.09 (dd, J=3.5, 6.5Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 4.35 (m, 5H), 4.54 (m, 1H), 4.94 (m, 1H), 4.99 (d, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.39 (s, 1H), 5.57 (t, J=11.0Hz, 1H), 5.66 (d, J=7.0Hz, 1H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 6.20 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 6.51 (m, 1H), 6.75 (bt, 1H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.59 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (125MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.21, 9.39, 9.62, 13.04, 14.74, 20.62, 20.97, 22.03, 22.52, 25.14, 22.52, 25.14, 25.54, 26.59, 27.96, 28.05, 28.12, 28.27, 28.31, 29.73, 31.31, 33.42, 33.50, 35.32, 35.64, 35.84, 38.44, 39.10, 30.15, 40.52, 42.86, 43.18, 45.85, 46.33, 47.85, 53.46, 55.32, 55.32, 55.50, 58.38, 60.19, 61.78, 69.41, 69.94, 70.00, 70.08, 70.36, 71.92, 72.47, 75.30, 75.71, 76.25, 79.20, 81.08, 81.52, 84.53, 122.29, 126.18. 127.79, 128.54, 130.40, 130.50, 130.55, 130.86, 131.26, 132.64, 132.92, 137.59, 142.29, 149.30, 153.96, 154.82, 163.42, 163.64, 165.59, 166.44, 170.00, 172.43, 173.33, 173.33, 174.04, 174.85, 203.75; 19F NMR (470MHz, CDCl3): δ -57.92 (s, 3F), -73.11 (d, J=7.5Hz, 3F). HRMS (TOF): Calcd. for C74H98F6N5O23S3+: 1634.5713; Found: 1634.5698 (Δ=-0.9ppm). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 19 h / pH 8 / Reflux 2.1: phosphoric acid; triphenylphosphine / diethyl ether / 22 h / 20 °C 3.1: dichloromethane / 20 °C 4.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: phosphoric acid; triphenylphosphine / diethyl ether / 22 h / 20 °C 2: dichloromethane / 20 °C 3: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 12 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride; triphenylphosphine / water; diethyl ether / 12 h / 20 °C 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dichloromethane / 20 °C 2: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: diisopropyl-carbodiimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 45 °C 2: dichloromethane / 20 °C 3: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 12 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine at 40℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
210 mg | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; | 2-Chloro-4-(1 1-biotinylamino-3,6,9-trioxaundecyl)amino-6-(1 1-azido-3,6,9-trioxaundecyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine (3’) To a 100 mL round-bottomed flaskwas added cyanuric chloride (124 mg, 0.67 mmol) dissolved in 0.02 THF (33.5 mL) under 0 °C in an ice-water bath. To this solution was slowly added 1 equivalent of 1’ (146 mg, 0.67 mmol) dissolved in 2 mL THF, followed by addition of 1.5 equivalents of DIPEA (86.6 mg, 0.67 mmol, 0.12 mL). The resulting solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. Then the reaction mixture was transferred to another rbf containing 1 equivalent of 2’ (280 mg, 0.67 mmol), followed by addition of 1.5 eq DIPEA (86.6 mg, 0.67 mmol, 0.12 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 60 °C and allowed to stir overnight. Upon completion, the solvent was removed and the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting 0-10 % methanol in dichloromethane to yield 3’ as a white sticky solid (210 mg, 0.28 mmol, 42 %): ‘H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 0.74-0.77 (m, J= 6.37 Hz, 1 H), 0.78 (t, J= 6.93 Hz, 1 H), 1.02 (d, J= 6.51 Hz, 1 H), 1.16-1.20 (m, 2 H), 1.32-1.35 (m, 3 H), 1.43-1.46 (m, 2 H), 1.54-1.59 (m, 3 H), 1.64-1.65 (m, 1 H),2.10-2.14 (m, 2 H), 2.65 (d, J= 12.67 Hz, 1 H), 2.79 (dd, Ja = 4.76 Hz, Jb = 12.74Hz, 1 H), 3.00-3.05 (m, 2 H), 3.30-3.33 (m, 3 H), 3.48-3.58 (m, 26 H), 3.58-3.68 (m, 1 H), 4.22 (m, 1 H), 4.41 (t, J= 5.53 Hz, 1 H), 6.14 (m, 1 H). ‘3C NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 11.3, 11.9, 14.0, 17.3, 18.5, 22.5, 23.4, 25.5, 25.6, 28.1, 28.3, 28.9, 29.5, 31.4, 34.5, 35.8, 35.9, 35.9, 39.0, 40.4, 40.5, 40.6, 40.7, 41.9, 42.8, 50.6, 53.6, 55.6,56.6, 60.2, 61.7, 69.2, 69.9, 69.9541, 70.0, 70.3, 70.5, 70.5, 71.2, 164.3, 165.5, 165.6,168.1, 168.9, 169.0, 173.3, 173.4. HRMS (TOF) [M+Hf mlz calcd. for C29H51ClN,,O8S: 748.3326, found 748.3321. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | [(S)-4-(3'-Cyano-4'-phenoxymethyl)-N-{2-[2-(2-{2-[5-((3aR,6S,6aS)-2-oxo-hexahydro-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-6-yl)-pentanoylamino]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethyl}-biphenyl-4-yl)-2,3,9-trimethyl-6H-1-thia-5,7,8,9a-tetraazacyclopenta[e]azulen-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester (9) Step 4: A mixture of 4-[3-Cyano-4'-((S)-6-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2,3,9-trimethyl-6H-1-thia-5,7,8,9a-tetraaza-cyclopenta[e]azulen-4-yl)-biphenyl-4-yloxymethyl]-benzoic acid (13) (100 mg, 0.158 mmol), N-Biotinyl-3,6,9-trioxaundecane-1,11-diamine (66 mg, 0.158 mmol), 3-(Ethyliminomethyleneamino)-N,N-dimethyl-propan-1-amine;hydrochloride (36 mg, 0.19 mmol), 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (28mg, 0.21 mmol), Et3N (0.066 mL, 0.47 mmol), and DMF (3 mL),under N2 was stirred at room temperatureforovernight. The reaction mixture was extracted with CHCl3. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated.The residue was purified by flash column chromatography(MeOH/CHCl3)to give the desired product in a yield of 29%.ESI-MS m/z: 1032(M+H) +. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 3h; | 2 DOTA-Bn-biotin was synthesized by dissolving Amine-PEG3-Biotin (Pierce 21347) and p-SCN-Bn-DOTA (S-2-(4-Isothiocyanatobenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-tetraacetic acid; Macocyclics B-205) in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) with a 10-fold molar excess of 30 triethylamine (VWR EM-TX 1200-5). The reaction mixture was vortexed atroom temperature for 3 hours, and then purified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). HPLC purificationwas performed on a C-18 reverse-phase column (Agilent Model 1100 HPLC, 1 x 25 cm, buffer A = 0.05% trifluoroaceticacid (TFA), buffer B = 0.0425% TFA in 80% acetonitrile, 2 - 100% B gradient for 98 minutes). Flow through was monitoredby absorbance detection at 280 nanometers. Fractions containing DOTA-Bn-biotin were confirmed using matrix assistedlaser desorption instrument time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (Applied Biosystems Model Voyager DESTR).Chemical purity was assessed by analytical HPLC (Agilent Model 1100 HPLC, 2.1 x 150 mm, buffer A = 0.05%TFA, buffer B = 0.0425% TFA in 80% acetonitrile, 2-100% B gradient for 45 minutes). DOTA-Bn-biotin concentrationwas determined using a biotin quantitation kit (Pierce 28005) following the manufacturer’s instructions. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | ZQ(PEG)3 l3iotin ZQ NHS (45.1 mg, 0.119 mmol), biotin amine (Pierce cat 21347, 50 mg, 0.119 mmol), and DIPEA (23 uE, 0.131 mmol) were combined in DMF (2 mE) and stirred at room temp for 2 hours at which time ECMS shows predominantly product. Reaction loaded on HPEC (Sunfire 30x50 mm Sum column 15-20% gradient ACN/H20 w/0. 1% TFA 75 ml/min 1.5 ml injection, rt=2.46) to give the desired product in 43% yield. ECMS 5Q4 RXNMON_Acidic Rt=0.79 mi M+H 681.4; 1H NMR (METHANOE-d4, 400 MHz): d=7.33-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.27-7.33 (m, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.48 (dd, J=7.8, 4.4Hz, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J=7.9, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.67(m, 8H), 3.49-3.57 (m, 4H), 3.34-3.43 (m, 4H), 3.15-3.23 (m,1H), 2.92 (dd, J=12.8, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 1H),2.26-2.36 (m, 2H), 2.21 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 1.92(m, 1H), 1.53-1.77 (m, 4H), 1.44 ppm (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol for 0.166667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; | Compound-S14 [8] To a solution of amine-Peg3-biotin (S12, purchased from Pierce) (20 mg, 0.0478 mmol) in MeCN (3 mL) was added 4-pentynoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (S13, 9.3 mg, 0.0478 mmol), and the whole was stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated and purified with flash chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 4:1) to give desired product S14 (18.2 g, 76%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.73 - 6.70 (m, 2H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J = 8.0, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (dd, J = 7.9, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.69 - 3.64 (m, 12H), 3.59 (t, 2H, J = 5.3 Hz), 3.50 - 3.44 (m, 2H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 2.96 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (t, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 2.57 - 2.52 (m, 2H), 2.46 - 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.22 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.05 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 1.78 - 1.65 (m, 4H), 1.51 - 1.45 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetonitrile / 1 h / 20 °C 2: copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate; sodium L-ascorbate; 3-[4-[[bis[[1-(3-hydroxypropyl)triazol-4-yl]methyl]amino]methyl]triazol-1-yl]propan-1-ol / water; acetonitrile / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 48h; | In this example, Biotin-PEG3-CTP was used as a chain transfer agent (CTA) for RAFT polymerization. 23 Biotin-PEG3-CTP was synthesized by reacting 24 4-Cyano-4-(phenylcarbonothioylthio)pentanoic acid N-succinimidyl ester (NHS-CTP, 2 eq.) with 25 Amine-PEG3-Biotin (EZ-Link, ThermoFisher Scientific, 1 eq. added in 3 portions) in 26 DIPEA (4 eq.) and DCM for 48 h before purification by flash column chromatography and RP-HPLC. CTA (dissolved in 27 ethanol), VA-044 initiator, 28 HPMA, and 29 APMA were dissolved in 9:1 (v/v) 1 M acetate buffer (pH 5.1): ethanol at the [CTA]:[I]:[HPMA]:[APMA] ratio of 1:0.5:390:10 and the final monomer concentration of 1 M. The relative ratio of [CTA]:[HPMA]:[APMA] may be varied to obtain polymers with different degree of polymerization and functionalizable monomer content for peptide grafting. The reaction solution in a flask was sealed with a rubber septum and purged with nitrogen for 15 min before being immerged in an oil bath preheated to 44° C. The polymerization was stopped after 24 h by air exposure and then precipitated in cold acetone twice. Endcapping of polymer was performed by reacting the polymer with excess of VA-044 (40 eq.) in 1 M acetate buffer (pH 5.1) at 44° C. for 4 h with subsequent purification by dialysis against water and lyophilization. Conversion of amine groups on APMA to azide groups was performed via diazo-transfer reaction using imidazole-1-sulfonyl azide hydrochloride (3 APMA eq.) in DIPEA (9 APMA eq.) and DMSO with CuSO4.5H2O (0.01 APMA eq.) as a catalyst. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 24 h before dialysis against water and lyophilization to obtain Biotin-p(HPMA-co-AziMA). Alternatively, azidopropyl methacrylamide monomer may be synthesized and directly copolymerized with HPMA to obtain the same product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium azide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 60 °C 2: hydrogenchloride; triphenylphosphine / water; diethyl ether / 12 h / 20 °C 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | Compound 7. N,N-dimethylformamide (400 muL), Biotin NHS (72 mg, 0.211 mmol), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (33 mg, 0.25 mmol) were added to 15 (42 mg, 0.19 mmol) for 12 h at RT. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified on silica gel using flash chromatography (2-5% methanol in CH2Cl2) to afford the product as an oil (84 mg, 0.189 mmol, 98% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; | 21 Synthesis of Nomomeric and Dimeric Guanidinoneomycin Conjugates Compound 1. 12 (25 mg, 12 mmol) and 7 (11 mg, 24 mmol) were dissolved in 23 CH2Cl2 (800 μl) and treated with 181 Cs2CO3 (400 μg, 1.2 mmol) and a 0.04 M solution of 182 CuI in 62 acetonitrile (40 μl) for 12 h at RT. The reaction was then diluted into 22 ethyl acetate (10 mL) and washed with water (3×10 mL), brine (10 mL), and dried over sodium sulfate. The combined organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure and used without further purification. The crude product was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) and treated with 72 triisopropylsilane (20 μL, mmol) and 25 trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) for 1 h at RT. The reaction was diluted into 73 toluene (5 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid was then dissolved in 26 water (5 mL) and washed with CH2Cl2 (3×5 mL). The aqueous phase was reduced to a solid under reduced pressure and purified on a C-18 reverse phase HPLC column using a gradient of 5-20% acetonitrile (0.1% TFA) in water (0.1% TFA) over 20 minutes (3 mL/min) The compound eluted as a TFA salt at 16.6 min (13 mg, 11 μmol, 88% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 22 Synthesis of Monomeric and Dimeric Guanidinoparomomycin Conjugates Compound 26. 25 (65 mg, 0.054 mmol) was dissolved in 23 CH2Cl2 (3 mL), and treated with 72 triisopropylsilane (30 μL) and 25 trifluoroacetic acid (3 mL) for 1 h at RT. The reaction was diluted into 73 toluene (30 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid was then dissolved in 26 water (10 mL) and washed with CH2Cl2 (3×15 mL). The aqueous phase was then reduced to a solid under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in 32 methanol (500 μL) and treated with a solution of 178 N,N′-di-tertbutoxycarbonyl-N″-triflylguanidine (650 mg, 1.66 mmol) and 34 triethylamine (160 μL, 1.15 mmol) in 35 CHCl3 (2 mL) for 36 h at RT under argon. The reaction was then diluted into CH2Cl2 (15 mL), washed with water (3×10 mL), brine (10 mL), and dried over sodium sulfate. The combined organic layer were concentrated under reduced pressure and further purified by flash chromatography (2% methanol in CH2Cl2) to afford the 187 product as an off-white solid (34 mg, 0.018 mmol, 39% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; | 23 Synthesis of Monomeric and Dimeric Guanidinotobramycin Compound 5. 30 (28 mg, 16 μmol) and 7 (7 mg, 24 μmol) were dissolved in CH2Cl2 (600 μl) and treated with Cs2CO3 (300 mg, 1 μmol) and a 0.04 M solution of CuI in acetonitrile (40 μl) for 12 h at RT. The solvents were removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (4 mL) and treated with triisopropylsilane (40 μL, mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (4 mL) for 1 h at RT. The reaction was diluted into toluene and (5 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid was then dissolved in water (5 mL) and washed with CH2Cl2 (3×5 mL). The aqueous phase was reduced to a solid under reduced pressure and purified on a C-18 reverse phase HPLC column using a gradient of 20-40% acetonitrile (0.1% TFA) in water (0.1% TFA) over 15 minutes (3 mL/min). The compound eluted at 9.0 min (22 mg, 14 μmol, 88% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 20 °C 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
16% | Stage #1: 2-[(6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H,6aH,7H,10H,10aH-benzo[c]isochromen-1-yl]oxy}acetic acid With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 46h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
10% | Stage #1: C18H22ClN5O; N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide In methanol at 15℃; for 5h; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid In methanol at 15 - 50℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 35 Compound AA11. A mixture of compound 13A (92 mg, 255 µmol, 1 eq.) and compound 14A (160 mg, 382 µmol, 1.5 eq.) in MeOH (2 mL) stirred at 15 °C for 5 h. To the mixture was added CH3COOH (31 mg, 510 µmol, 29 µL, 2 eq.) and NaBH(OAc)3 (162 mg, 765 µmol, 3 eq.) in one portion. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 15-50 °C for 24 h under N2. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 °C and partitioned between H2O (10 mL) and EtOAc (15 mL). The organic phase was separated and washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HCl condition) to afford compound AA11 (20 mg, 25 µmol, 10% yield). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.42-8.21 (m, 2H), 4.60-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.25 (m, 1H), 3.90 (br s, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.64 (br s, 2H), 3.54 (s, 4H), 3.50 (br s, 2H), 3.42 (br t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.26 (br t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.15 (br s, 6H), 3.08 (br d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.85 (br dd, J = 4.3, 13.1 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (br d, J = 13.3 Hz, 1H), 2.15 (br t, J = 6.8 Hz, 4H), 2.09 (br s, 2H), 1.68-1.38 (m, 8H), 1.36-1.21 (m, 2H), 0.94 (br s, 1H), 0.38 (br d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 0.14 (br s, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(2-(2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethylamine; biotin With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In methanol; acetonitrile at 20℃; Stage #2: With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With dmap; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | Procedure for synthesis of biotinylated ST: General procedure: Derivatives ST-3 or ST-4(50 mg, 0.12 mmol) and biotin-PEG3-amine (68 mg, 0.16 mmol) weredissolved in dry DMF (3 mL) under argon atmosphere. SuccessivelyHOBt (8 mg, 0.06 mmol), 4-DMAP (20 mg, 0.16 mmol) and EDC·HCl(31 mg, 0.016 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred 5 h at RT.The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue waspurified twice by column chromatography (CHCl3-MeOH, 50/1 → 10/1). The fractions containing product were collected and the solvent wasevaporated. The residue was re-dissolved in CHCl3 and filtered.Biotinylated derivatives were obtained as white foamy solids; ST-9(63 mg, 65%) and ST-10 (62 mg, 64%).Compound ST-9: RF = 0.35 in DCM-MeOH, 10/1. 1H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 0.72 (s, 3H, CH3), 0.84 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.19 (s,3H, CH3), 1.22-1.89 (m, 23H), 1.98-2.29 (m, 6 H), 2.50-2.76 (m, 3 H),2.82-2.92 (m, 1 H), 3.06-3.15 (m, 1 H, biotCH), 3.40 (q, J = 4.7 Hz, 4H), 3.53 (q, J = 4.7 Hz, 4 H), 3.60 (s, 8 H), 4.01 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2 H),4.28 (dd, J = 7.8, 4.8 Hz, 1 H, biotCH), 4.47 (dd, J = 7.3, 4.8 Hz, 1 H,biotCH), 5.81 (br. s., 1 H), 6.62 (br. s., 1 H), 6.70 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 1 H),6.94 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.05 (s, 1 H, pyrCH); Fig. S1. 13C NMR(75 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 11.79, 14.16, 21.04, 22.96, 23.55, 25.86,26.03, 27.71, 28.32, 28.44, 29.58, 30.23, 31.75, 31.89, 35.04, 35.92,36.12, 36.56, 36.87, 39.16, 39.31, 39.35, 40.73, 42.81, 45.60, 50.79,51.67, 54.06, 55.89, 60.44, 61.99, 70.16, 70.19, 70.30, 70.55, 70.58,81.88, 115.33, 127.38, 147.66, 164.35, 173.13, 173.66; Fig. S2. αD20αD20 = +30.8 (c = 0.25, CHCl3). ESI-HRMS+: m/z calculated forC44H73N6O7S [M+H]+ 829.52560, found 829.5246 Da; calculated forC44H72N6NaO7S [M + Na]+ 851.50754, found 851.50610 Da; Fig. S7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With dmap; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | Procedure for synthesis of biotinylated ST: General procedure: Derivatives ST-3 or ST-4(50 mg, 0.12 mmol) and biotin-PEG3-amine (68 mg, 0.16 mmol) weredissolved in dry DMF (3 mL) under argon atmosphere. SuccessivelyHOBt (8 mg, 0.06 mmol), 4-DMAP (20 mg, 0.16 mmol) and EDC·HCl(31 mg, 0.016 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred 5 h at RT.The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue waspurified twice by column chromatography (CHCl3-MeOH, 50/1 → 10/1). The fractions containing product were collected and the solvent wasevaporated. The residue was re-dissolved in CHCl3 and filtered.Biotinylated derivatives were obtained as white foamy solids; ST-9(63 mg, 65%) and ST-10 (62 mg, 64%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | With dmap; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | Procedure for synthesis of biotinylated ST: General procedure: Derivatives ST-3 or ST-4(50 mg, 0.12 mmol) and biotin-PEG3-amine (68 mg, 0.16 mmol) weredissolved in dry DMF (3 mL) under argon atmosphere. SuccessivelyHOBt (8 mg, 0.06 mmol), 4-DMAP (20 mg, 0.16 mmol) and EDC·HCl(31 mg, 0.016 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred 5 h at RT.The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue waspurified twice by column chromatography (CHCl3-MeOH, 50/1 → 10/1). The fractions containing product were collected and the solvent wasevaporated. The residue was re-dissolved in CHCl3 and filtered.Biotinylated derivatives were obtained as white foamy solids; ST-9(63 mg, 65%) and ST-10 (62 mg, 64%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Stage #1: 1-Boc-amine-11-amino-3,6,9-trioxaundecane; biotin With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane | 7 General Procedure for Synthesis of Compounds HXC79 [0317] DIPEA (5 eq.) and HATU (1.2 eq.) were added to a solution of the sl7 (48.8 mg, (0610) 0.2 mmol) and compound sl4 (1.1 eq.) in DMF (2 mL). After 30 min at room temperature, the mixture was subject to HPLC purification to afford compound si 8 with 87% yield after deprotected by TFA/DCM. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: (S)-3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)propanoic acid; N-(2-(2-(2-(2-amidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)biotinamide With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane | 7 DIPEA (5 eq.) and HATU (1.2 eq.) were added to a solution of the sl8 (41.8 mg, (0612) 0.1 mmol) and compound 63 (1.1 eq.) in DMF (2 mL). After 30 min at room temperature, the mixture was subject to HPLC purification to afford compound si 9 with 82% yield after deprotected by TFA/DCM. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
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