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CAS No. : | 36437-30-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00060051 |
Formula : | C26H42Br2N2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | GVUBEJANEHZYPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
M.W : | 542.43 | Pubchem ID : | 37451 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 30 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.62 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 15 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 144.21 |
TPSA : | 7.76 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -2.29 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | -11.44 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 10.31 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.66 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 5.34 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 7.21 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.42 |
Lipinski : | 2.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 1.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.17 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -9.0 |
Solubility : | 0.000000537 mg/ml ; 0.000000001 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -10.41 |
Solubility : | 0.000000021 mg/ml ; 0.0 mol/l |
Class : | Insoluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -8.9 |
Solubility : | 0.000000678 mg/ml ; 0.0000000012 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 3.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 3.1 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 105℃; for 18h; | 1,10-Dioctyl-4,40-bipyridinium bis(trifluimide) [OctV2+][Tf2N]2was prepared as follows. A mixture of 1-bromooctane (45.6 mmol)and 4,40-bipyridyl (19.0 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was heated to105 C for 18 h to give 1,10-dioctyl-4,40-bipyridinium dibromide([OctV2+][Br]2,5 18.6 mmol, 98%) as brilliant greenish yellow solids.A mixture of CH2Cl2 (10 mL) solution of [OctV2+][Br]2(5.54 mmol) and an aqueous solution (5 mL) of Li+[Tf2N](13.7 mmol) was stirred vigorously at room temperature for30 min to give [OctV2+][Tf2N]26 (5.15 mmol, 93%) as colorless solids. |
84% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 105℃; for 12h; | |
62.4% | In acetonitrile for 24h; Reflux; |
47% | In acetonitrile for 22h; Reflux; | Preparation of 1,1'-dioctyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dibromide (8, PQ-8,8): To a solution of 4,4'-dipyridyl (1.00 g, 6.40 mmol) in acetonitrile (40 mL) was added octyl bromide (4.45 mL, 4.94 g, 25.6 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 22 hours, then cooled and filtered. The filtered solid was rinsed with acetonitrile and hexane to afford the pure product (1.62 g, 47%) as yellow crystals: mp = 300.2-300.8 °C (dec.); 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOD) δ 9.20-9.50 (m, 4 H), 8.60-8.80 (m, 4H), 4.60-4.90 (m, 4H), 2.00-2.20 (m, 4 H), 1.25-1.50 (m, 20 H), 0.80-1.00 (m, 6 H); low resolution mass spectrum (ESI) m/z 381.4 [(M-H)+; calcd for C26H41N2: 381.33]. |
31% | In acetonitrile at 130℃; for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation; | |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Heating; | ||
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 8h; Heating; | ||
In acetonitrile for 24h; Heating; | ||
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 8h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tris(2,2’-bipyridine)ruthenium(II); edetate disodium; β‐cyclodextrin In water Irradiation; phosphate buffer pH 5,5; effect of β-cyclodextrin,; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium dithionite In water at 25℃; pH 8.1 (0.1 M tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane/H2SO4); other solvents; | ||
With sodium dithionite dimerization; also in the presence of polyelectrolytes ( sodium poly(styrenesulfonate, PSSNa and copolymer of maleic acid and cetyl vinyl ether, MA-CVE); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | In methanol; dichloromethane to soln. of Ni complex was dropped soln. of bipyridinium salt with vigorous stirring; after 3 d formed pptn. was filtered off and washed twice with CH2Cl2 and MeOH; recrystn. from DMA/MeOH; dried in high vac. for 24 h; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With NaBH4 In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide to suspn. of Pt complex (DMSO:THF = 1:2) was added NaBH4 in THF/MeOH (1:1), after 30 min mixt. was filtered into soln. of bipyridinium salt in MeOH; after 24 h formed crystals were filtered off and washed twice with MeOH and acetone; recrystn. from DMSO/MeOH; dried in high vac. for 2 d; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With NaBH4 In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide to suspn. of Pd complex (DMSO:THF = 1:2) was added NaBH4 in THF/MeOH (1:1), after 30 min mixt. was filtered into soln. of bipyridinium salt in MeOH; after 24 h formed crystals were filtered off and washed twice with MeOH and acetone; recrystn. from DMSO/MeOH; dried in high vac. for 2 d; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | In methanol; acetone to soln. of Ni complex was slowly dropped soln. of bipyridinium salt in MeOH/acetone (2:1); after 2 d formed pptn. was filtered off and washed with MeOH and then with acetone; recrystn. from DMA/MeOH or DMSO/MeOH; dried in high vac. for 24 h; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | In acetone to soln. of Ni complex was slowly dropped soln. of bipyridinium salt in aq. acetone; after 2 d formed pptn. was filtered off and washed with acetone and MeOH; dried in high vac. for 24 h; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With NaBH4 In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide to suspn. of Ni complex (DMSO:THF = 1:2) was added NaBH4 in THF/MeOH (1:1), after 30 min mixt. was filtered into soln. of bipyridinium salt in MeOH; after 24 h formed crystals were filtered off and washed twice with MeOH and acetone; recrystn. from DMSO/MeOH; dried in high vac. for 2 d; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
93% | In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 1,10-Dioctyl-4,40-bipyridinium bis(trifluimide) [OctV2+][Tf2N]2was prepared as follows. A mixture of 1-bromooctane (45.6 mmol)and 4,40-bipyridyl (19.0 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was heated to105 C for 18 h to give 1,10-dioctyl-4,40-bipyridinium dibromide([OctV2+][Br]2,5 18.6 mmol, 98%) as brilliant greenish yellow solids.A mixture of CH2Cl2 (10 mL) solution of [OctV2+][Br]2(5.54 mmol) and an aqueous solution (5 mL) of Li+[Tf2N](13.7 mmol) was stirred vigorously at room temperature for30 min to give [OctV2+][Tf2N]26 (5.15 mmol, 93%) as colorless solids. |
In methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetonitrile for 24h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | In methanol at 40℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76.5% | In 1,4-dioxane at 65℃; for 24h; | Synthesis of N-octyl-4,4'-bipyridinium bromide, [C8Bipyr]Br 5 g (0.032 mol) of 4,4'-bipyridine was dissolved in 30 mL dry 1,4-dioxane in a two necked 100 mL round bottomed flask fitted with a condenser. 6.20 g (0.032 mol, 5.55 mL) of 1-bromooctane dissolved in 10 mL dry 1,4-dioxanewas added drop wise from a dropping funnel and the mixture was allowed to stir at 65 oC. After 24 h, a pale yellow precipitate was filtered from the reaction medium and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The result revealed that the product contained a mixture of monoalkylated and dialkylated 4,4'-bipyridinium bromides. 50 mL chloroform was used to extract the dialkylated product from the mixture. After filtration the chloroform was removed by evaporation in vacuo and the resulting solid dried under high vacuum for 4 hours. A white powder [C8Bipyr]Br was collected (yield 8.56 g, 76.5% [3]. |
11% | In acetone at 50℃; for 66h; | Synthesis of 1-0ctyl-4,4'-bipyridinium Hexafluorophosphate (2). A mixture of l-bromooctane (7.8mL, 45.O mmol), 4,4'-bipyridyl (4.7l g, 3O.2 mmol), and acetone (4O mL) was stirred at 5O oC for 66 h togive yellow precipitates. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into Et2O(lOO mL). The reaction mixture was filtered to remove 1,1'-dioctyl-4,4'-bipyrydinium dibromide[C8V2+][Br-]2 (l.77 g, 3.3 mmol, ll%) as brilliant greenish yellow solids. The filtrate was concentratedunder reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in deionized water (8O mL). To the solution wasadded an aqueous solution (2O mL) of NH4PF6 (5.5O g, 33.7 mmol). The whole mixture was stirredvigorously at room temperature for l h to afford precipitates. The precipitates were filtered and washedwith deionized water. The colorless solid was dried overnight in vacuo to give l-octyl-4,4'-bipyridinium hexafluorophosphate (2, 6.85 g, l6.5 mmol, 55%) as colorless solids. |
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