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CAS No. : | 3660-90-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD13659422 |
Formula : | C8H4Br2N2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | CNGXORPRECUFGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 287.94 | Pubchem ID : | 59627392 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 54.94 |
TPSA : | 25.78 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.46 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.36 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.66 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.15 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.13 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.29 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.12 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -4.55 |
Solubility : | 0.00816 mg/ml ; 0.0000283 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.89 |
Solubility : | 0.037 mg/ml ; 0.000129 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -5.03 |
Solubility : | 0.00271 mg/ml ; 0.0000094 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.0 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Stage #1: at 120℃; for 2 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; |
This crude material was suspended in acetic acid (230.OmL) and heated to 12O0C for 2 hrs. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water EPO <DP n="156"/>and the resulting precipitate filtered. The solid was washed with water and dried to give the title compound (10.4g, 60percent yield) as a white solid. 1H-NMR: (400 MHz, D6-DMSO), 12.95 (IH, s), 8.25 (IH, dd), 8.03 (IH, ddd), 7.96-7.90-(2H, m); MS (ESI+) = (M+H)+ 225 227 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; for 48h;Heating / reflux; | Example E- 1 : 2-Benzyl-4- f 5-methyl- lH-pyrazol-3-ylaminalpha V2H-phthalazin- 1 -one4-Bromo-2H-phthalazin- 1 -one2,3-Dihydro-l,4-phthalazinedione (12.5g, 78mmol) was suspended in dichloroethane (200ml) and phosphorous pentabromide (50.Og, 116mmol) was added in one portion and the reaction heated to reflux for 24 hours. A further portion of phosphorous pentabromide (20.Og, 70mol) was added and the reaction heated for a further 24 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with water to give a crude mixture of mono and dibrominated product (22.8g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | This crude material was suspended in acetic acid (230.OmL) and heated to 12O0C for 2 hrs. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water EPO <DP n="156"/>and the resulting precipitate filtered. The solid was washed with water and dried to give the title compound (10.4g, 60% yield) as a white solid. 1H-NMR: (400 MHz, D6-DMSO), 12.95 (IH, s), 8.25 (IH, dd), 8.03 (IH, ddd), 7.96-7.90-(2H, m); MS (ESI+) = (M+H)+ 225 & 227 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium carbonate; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 80℃; | Preparation 5 tert-Butyl 1-(4-bromophthalazin-1-yl)piperidin-4-yl(methyl)carbamateCombine 1,4-dibromophthalazine (0.70 g, 2.38 mmol), N-methylpyrrolidone (7.0 mL), potassium carbonate (395 mg, 2.86 mmol), and methyl-piperidin-4-yl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (532 mg, 2.38 mmol). Heat at 80 C. overnight. Cool and pour into water. Collect the solid and dry in a vacuum oven at ambient temperature overnight to obtain the final product (0.96 g, 95%). ES/MS m/z (81Br) 421.0 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With phosphorus pentabromide at 140℃; Sealed tube; | 4 Preparation 41,4-DibromophthalazineCharge a pressure tube with phosphorus pentabromide (24.5 g, 54 1 mmol) and 2,3-dihydro-phthalazine-1,4-dione (5.00 g, 30.8 mmol). Seal the tube and heat at 140° C. for 6-7 h. Allow to cool overnight. Carefully open the tube due to pressure. Chisel out the solid and pour into ice water. Allow to stir in ice water and collect the resulting solid by vacuum filtration. Dry in a vacuum oven to obtain the final product (8.31 g, 93%). ES/MS (79Br, 81Br) m/z 288.8 (M+). Ref.: Can. J. Chem. 1965, 43, 2708. |
88% | With phosphorus(V) oxybromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; for 18h; | 4.1.1. Synthesis of 1,4-dibromophthalazine (2) Phosphorus oxybromide (861 mg, 3.0 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of 2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione (162 mg, 1.0 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (5 mL). The mixture was heated to 100 °C for 18 h and poured into water (100 mL) upon cooling to rt The aqueous layer was neutralized with saturated Na2CO3 solution and concentrated to give a residue, which was washed with water to afford the product as a white solid. Yield: 88%, m.p. 160.1-161.6 °C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 8.37-8.33 (m, 2H), 8.12-8.08 (m, 2H). GC-MS (EI): m/z calc. 285.8, m/z found 285.8. |
83% | With phosphorus(V) oxybromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; for 18h; | 1.1 1) Intermediate product synthesis phosphorus oxybromide (53.1 g, 185.0 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. For 18 hours and the mixture was stirred for 100 deg C . The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the reaction solution was poured into distilled water. The aqueous solution was neutralized with saturated Na2CO3 solution and the product was washed several times with distilled water to give a yield of 83% white solid. |
71% | With carbon tetrabromide; phosphorus pentabromide at 80 - 130℃; for 6h; | 2 Synthesis of 1,4-dibromophthalazine The title compound was prepared using a modification of a previously reported procedure [30]. To a round bottomed flask equipped with a stir bar and reflux condenser was added a mixture of 1,4-phthalahydrazide (1.375g, 8.49mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (85g). The reaction mixture was heated to 80°C and phosphorous pentabromide (9.135g, 21.2mmol, 2.5eq.) introduced. The temperature was then raised to 130°C and stirred at this temperature for 6h. After cooling to room temperature, the solid mass was treated with CH2Cl2 (60mL) until all lumps had been disintegrated to form a suspension. This mixture was then added to ice water (250mL) and stirred overnight. The organic layer was extracted and dried over magnesium sulfate. Following filtration, the filtrate was concentrated until a paste was formed; the paste was filtered and washed with copious amounts of hexane. The crude product was recrystallised from hot THF and left to stand at -30°C overnight. The yellow needles were collected and dried; additional crops of the product were combined (71%, 1.721g). Mp: 156-158°C (lit. [30]: 160°C). 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3, 298K): δ 8.05 (dd, J(HH) 6.3, 3.0, Ar-H), 8.29 (dd, J(HH) 6.3, 3.0, Ar-H). IR (cm-1) 2353 (br s), 1873 (br m), 1601 (w), 1558 (m), 1496 (w), 1471 (s), 1404 (s), 1344 (m), 1295 (s), 1255 (s), 1151 (w), 1139 (w), 1055 (w), 993 (s), 944 (m), 796 (s), 773 (s). FABMS: m/z 288 [M]+. HRMS (FAB): calcd for C8H5N279Br2 [M+H]+ 286.88195, found 286.88190. |
With phosphorus(V) oxybromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane Reflux; | ||
With phosphorus(V) oxybromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ethanol / 80 °C 2: phosphorus pentabromide / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 48 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrazine; acetic acid / 120 °C 2: phosphorus(V) oxybromide / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetic acid; hydrazine hydrate / Reflux 2: phosphorus(V) oxybromide / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 90 °C 2: potassium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 90 °C 2: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / ethanol; water; toluene / 8 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 90 °C 2: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / ethanol; water; toluene / 8 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 90 °C 2: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / ethanol; water; toluene / 8 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; | 4.1.2. Synthesis of 4-((4-bromophthalazin-1-yl)aminobenzenesulfonamide (3) To a mixture of 1,4-dibromophthalazine (286 mg, 1.0 mmol) and 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide (172 mg, 1.0 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (276 mg, 2.0 mmol). The reaction was heated at 90 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the DMF, and the remaining residue was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (250 mL) and saturated ammonium chloride solution (50 mL). The water layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 × 100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, and evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification was performed by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2) to give the title compound as a yellow crystal. Yield: 20%, 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 12.83 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.10-8.05 (m, 1H), 8.00-7.95 (m, 2H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.60 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.93 (s, 2H). LC-MS (ESI): C14H12BrN4O2S calc. 379.9, found 380.0. |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); copper(I) bromide In toluene at 100℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | Synthesis of 1,4-{(O=CMe)C5H3N}2C8H4N2 An oven-dried Schlenk flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar was evacuated and backfilled with nitrogen. The flask was charged with 1,4-dibromophthalazine (1.30g, 4.52mmol), 6-tributylstannyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine (4.51g, 9.94mmol, 2.2 eq.), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.42g, 0.36mmol, 0.08 eq.), cuprous bromide (0.104g, 0.72mmol, 0.16 eq.) and toluene (50mL). The reaction mixture was stirred and heated to 100°C for 72h. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the resulting oil was stirred for 12h in 4M HCl (50mL). On cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was neutralised with sodium hydrogen carbonate and extracted with chloroform (3×40mL). The combined organic extracts washed with water (3×40mL), a saturated solution of the disodium salt of EDTA (2×30mL) and brine (1×50mL) and then dried over magnesium sulfate. Following filtration, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product crystallised from ethanol at -30°C to give 1,4-{(O=CMe)2C5H4N2}2C8H4N2 as a pale yellow solid (72%, 1.21g). Mp: 167-169°C. 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3, 298K): δ 2.81 (s, 6H, C(O)CH3), 7.99 (dd, J(HH) 7.2, 3.3, 2H, phth-H), 8.15 (t, J(HH) 7.5, 2H, Py-H), 8.25 (d, J(HH) 7.5, 2H, Py-H), 8.55 (d, J(HH) 7.5, 2H, Py-H), 8.98 (dd, J(HH) 7.2, 3.3, 2H, phth-H). 13C{1H} NMR (75MHz, CDCl3, 298K): δ 24.9 (C(O)CH3), 120.9 (Py-CH/phth-CH), 125.2 (phth-C), 125.9 (Py-CH/phth-CH), 128.1 (Py-CH/phth-CH), 131.4 (Py-CH/phth-CH), 137.3 (Py-CH/phth-CH), 151.5 (Py-CN/phth-CN), 154.2 (Py-CN/phth-CN), 155.2 (Py-CN/phth-CN), 198.6 (C(O)CH3). IR (cm-1) 2941 (w), 1708 (s, C=O), 1583 (s, C=Npy), 1451 (w), 1376 (s), 1353 (s), 1294 (m), 1239 (m), 1214 (m), 1154 (w), 1075 (s), 1025 (s), 993 (s), 818 (s), 768(m), 750 (w), 733 (s), 694 (m), 678 (m). FABMS: m/z 369 [M]+. HRMS (FAB): calcd for C22H17N6O2 [M]+ 369.13515, found 369.13521. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene at 80℃; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | Stage #1: 1,4-dibromophthalazine; malononitrile With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 48h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; lead dioxide In ethanol; water; benzene at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 1.2 2) PD-1 synthesis Reactant 1 (5.00 g, 17.4 mmol) was added to a 250 ml two-necked round flask, malononitrile (5.75 g, 87.0 mmol), sodium hydride (60%, oil suspension, 4.39 g, 182.7 mmol) and Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2 (25 mol%) were dissolved in dry THF and refluxed at a high temperature for 48 hours under nitrogen. The reaction mixture is poured into distilled water, washed with methylene chloride, acidified with 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and extracted with methylene chloride. After washing the extracted solution with brine, decompress the solvent. The contents were dissolved in an aqueous solution of benzene, ethanol and 5% hydrochloric acid, and then PbO2 (25 mol%) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes. Extraction with Methylene Chloride afforded the final compound with a yield of 20% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | Stage #1: 1,4-dibromophthalazine; 4-(cyanomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrofluorobenzonitrile With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 48h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; lead dioxide In ethanol; water; benzene at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 3 Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of PD-3 Reactant 1 (5.00 g, 17.4 mmol) was added to a 250 ml two-necked round flask, Reactant 2 (18.6 g, 87.0 mmol), sodium hydride (60%, oil suspension, 4.39 g, 182.7 mmol) and Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2 (25 mol%) were dissolved in dry THF and refluxed at a high temperature for 48 hours under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was poured into distilled water, washed with methylene chloride, acidified with 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and extracted with methylene chloride. The extracted solution was washed with brine, and the solvent was reduced in pressure. The contents were dissolved in an aqueous solution of benzene, ethanol and 5% hydrochloric acid, and then PbO2 (25 mol%) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes. And extracted with methylene chloride to give the final compound with a yield of 25%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: acetic acid / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 2.2: 20 h 3.1: sodium carbonate; palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride / 1,4-dioxane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 5.1: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: acetic acid / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 2.2: 20 h 3.1: sodium carbonate; palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride / 1,4-dioxane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 5.1: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h 3: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h 3: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h 3: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C 4: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h 3: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C 4: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: anhydrous Sodium acetate; glacial acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: anhydrous sodium carbonate / ethanol / 72 h / 65 °C 2: glacial acetic acid / 2 h / 120 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: anhydrous Sodium acetate; glacial acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride / ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: anhydrous sodium carbonate / ethanol / 72 h / 65 °C 2: glacial acetic acid / 2 h / 120 °C 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride; ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 4: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 4: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 4: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: anhydrous Sodium acetate; glacial acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride / ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux 4: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: anhydrous sodium carbonate / ethanol / 72 h / 65 °C 2: glacial acetic acid / 2 h / 120 °C 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride; ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux 4: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: anhydrous Sodium acetate; glacial acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride / ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux 4: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: anhydrous sodium carbonate / ethanol / 72 h / 65 °C 2: glacial acetic acid / 2 h / 120 °C 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride; ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux 4: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: anhydrous Sodium acetate; glacial acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride / ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux 4: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: anhydrous sodium carbonate / ethanol / 72 h / 65 °C 2: glacial acetic acid / 2 h / 120 °C 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride; ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux 4: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: anhydrous Sodium acetate; glacial acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride / ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux 4: N-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propyl]-N'-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: anhydrous sodium carbonate / ethanol / 72 h / 65 °C 2: glacial acetic acid / 2 h / 120 °C 3: iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride; ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 2 h / Reflux 4: N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 4: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 4: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 4: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / ethanol / 48 h / 65 °C 2: sodium acetate; acetic acid / 2 h / Reflux 3: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 4: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: acetic acid / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 2.2: 20 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetic acid / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 2.2: 20 h 3.1: sodium carbonate; palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride / 1,4-dioxane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: acetic acid / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 2.2: 20 h 3.1: sodium carbonate; palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride / 1,4-dioxane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: acetic acid / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 2.2: 20 h 3.1: sodium carbonate; palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride / 1,4-dioxane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 5.1: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: acetic acid / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 2.2: 20 h 3.1: sodium carbonate; palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride / 1,4-dioxane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 2 h / Reflux 5.1: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With triethylamine In ethanol at 65℃; for 48h; | 1.1.4. General procedures for preparation of compounds 8 and 11a-b General procedure: Triethylamine (2 mL, 14.43 mmol) was added to the mixture of 1,4-dibromoph- thalazine (1.73 g, 6.00 mmol) and appropriate amines (4.81 mmol) in ethanol (15 mL), and the resulting mixture was heated at 65°C for 48 h. Subsequently, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water (50 mL). Then, the insoluble matter was filtered, and the filter cake was dried. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (eluted with 00.5% methanol in DCM) to give compounds 8 and 11ab. 1.1.4.1. tert-Butyl (4-((4-bromophthalazin-1-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (8). Yield 71%; white solid; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.32 (s, 1H), 9.28 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 3H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With triethylamine In ethanol at 65℃; for 48h; | 1.1.4. General procedures for preparation of compounds 8 and 11a-b General procedure: Triethylamine (2 mL, 14.43 mmol) was added to the mixture of 1,4-dibromoph- thalazine (1.73 g, 6.00 mmol) and appropriate amines (4.81 mmol) in ethanol (15 mL), and the resulting mixture was heated at 65°C for 48 h. Subsequently, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water (50 mL). Then, the insoluble matter was filtered, and the filter cake was dried. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (eluted with 00.5% methanol in DCM) to give compounds 8 and 11ab. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With triethylamine In ethanol at 65℃; for 48h; | 1.1.4. General procedures for preparation of compounds 8 and 11a-b General procedure: Triethylamine (2 mL, 14.43 mmol) was added to the mixture of 1,4-dibromoph- thalazine (1.73 g, 6.00 mmol) and appropriate amines (4.81 mmol) in ethanol (15 mL), and the resulting mixture was heated at 65°C for 48 h. Subsequently, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water (50 mL). Then, the insoluble matter was filtered, and the filter cake was dried. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (eluted with 00.5% methanol in DCM) to give compounds 8 and 11ab. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | Stage #1: Cinchonin With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromophthalazine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 65℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: (+)-cinchonine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromophthalazine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 65℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With anhydrous sodium carbonate In ethanol at 65℃; for 72h; | 1 Example 1: Preparation of 4-bromo-N-(4-nitrophenethyl)phthalazin-1-amine The raw material 1,4-dibromophthalazine (21.0mmol) was dissolved in dry ethanol (30mL), Na2CO3 (60mmol) was added, 4-nitrophenethylamine hydrochloride (16.5mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 65°C After 3 days, after the reaction, ethanol was evaporated under reduced pressure, and 5.31 g of white solid was obtained by column chromatography. The product testing data are as follows: |
Tags: 3660-90-0 synthesis path| 3660-90-0 SDS| 3660-90-0 COA| 3660-90-0 purity| 3660-90-0 application| 3660-90-0 NMR| 3660-90-0 COA| 3660-90-0 structure
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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