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CAS No. : | 3663-79-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00297092 |
Formula : | C10H10O4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SNLAAGHHNZECPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 194.18 | Pubchem ID : | 3096253 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.3 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 48.21 |
TPSA : | 44.76 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.26 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.19 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.73 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.0 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.7 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.55 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.43 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.32 |
Solubility : | 0.932 mg/ml ; 0.0048 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.29 |
Solubility : | 1.0 mg/ml ; 0.00517 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.28 |
Solubility : | 1.02 mg/ml ; 0.00526 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.81 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With water; lithium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 3 h; | General procedure: Methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate (±)-17a was dissolved in THF/ H2O (1:1 ratio) after which lithium hydroxide was added. The reaction was stirred for 3 h until hydrolysis was complete. Next, THF was evaporated and the residue acidified with 10percent HCl. DCM was used for extraction. The organic layers were dried in vacuo to give (±)-1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylic acid 1 in 91percent yield as a white solid; mp 117–119 °C; [lit.23b 125.4]; 1H NMR: δ 4.44 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.90 (t, J = 3.7, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.88–6.97 (m, 3H), 6.99–7.02 (m, 1H); 13C NMR: δ 64.63, 71.61, 117.34, 122.38, 141.97, 142.87 173.59; HRMS (ESI) Calcd for C9H8NaO4 (M+Na): 203.0320. Found: 203.0317. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 98 percent / HOAc, conc. H2SO4 / H2O / 15 h / 110 °C 2: 97 percent / conc. H2SO4 / 1 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 1) n-BuLi / 1) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2) THF, 1.5 h 2: 1) NaH / 1) THF, 0 deg C, 2) THF, RT 3: NaBH4 / methanol / 0 °C 4: HOAc / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 45 °C 5: KOH / methanol / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) n-BuLi / 1) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2) THF, 1.5 h 2: 1) NaH / 1) THF, 0 deg C, 2) THF, RT 3: NaBH4 / methanol / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1) n-BuLi / 1) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2) THF, 1.5 h 2: 1) NaH / 1) THF, 0 deg C, 2) THF, RT |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1) n-BuLi / 1) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2) THF, 1.5 h 2: 1) NaH / 1) THF, 0 deg C, 2) THF, RT 3: NaBH4 / methanol / 0 °C 4: HOAc / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 45 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1) n-BuLi / 1) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2) THF, 1.5 h 2: 1) NaH / 1) THF, 0 deg C, 2) THF, RT 3: NaBH4 / methanol / 0 °C 4: HOAc / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 45 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 85 percent / K2CO3 / acetone / 12 h / Heating 2: 98 percent / HOAc, conc. H2SO4 / H2O / 15 h / 110 °C 3: 97 percent / conc. H2SO4 / 1 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2 EXAMPLE 2 The methyl 15-(benzo[1,4]dioxan-2-yl)-15-oxo-9α,11α-di-(4-phenylbenzoyloxy)-16,17,18,19,20-pentanor-5-cis,13-trans-prostadienoate used as starting material may be prepared as follows: Methyl benzo[1,4]dioxan-2-carboxylate was converted to dimethyl [2-(benzo[1,4]dioxan-2-yl)-2-oxo]ethylphosphonate by the process described in the second part of Example 1, b.p. 234°C. at 0.1mm./Hg, RF = 0.3 (50% ethyl acetate in toluene). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 18h; Reflux; | |
74% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 18h; Reflux; | 4.5 Synthesis of (±)-methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate 17a General procedure: A mixture of 12 g (0.11 mol) of catechol, 17.9 (0.1 mol) of methyl 2-bromopropionate, and 41.4 g (0.3 mol) of anhydrous K2CO3 was refluxed in 200 ml of dry acetone for 18 h. After the acetone was removed, the residue was taken up in methylene chloride, extracted with water, 5% NaOH, 5% HCl, and saturated NaCl solutions, and finally dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent and distillation of the residue afforded 15.4 g (74%) of 17a. Mp 60-62 °C [lit.23b mp 53 °C]; 1H NMR: δ 3.81 (s, 3H), 4.38 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H,), 4.85 (t, J = 3.8, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.92 (m, 3H), 6.99-7.02 (m, 1H); 13C NMR: δ 52.78, 64.90, 72.05, 117.40, 121.98, 142.28, 169.48; HRMS (ESI) Calcd for C10H10NaO4 (M+Na): 217.0477. Found: 217.0474. |
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With potassium carbonate In acetone for 0.25h; Reflux; Heating; Stage #2: Methyl 2,3-dibromopropionate With potassium carbonate In acetone for 1h; Reflux; | General procedure for the preparation of methyl3-substituted 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate (1a-1c): General procedure: To a solution of 1mol catechol in 1000 mL dry acetone was added 0.5 mol anhydrous potassiumcarbonate. The mixture was heated under reflux for 15 min, and then 0.25 molmethyl 2,3-dibromo ester (methyl2,3-dibromopropanoate, methyl 2,3-dibromobutanoate or methyl2,3-dibromo-3-phenylpropanoate: methyl 2,3-dibromo esters were obtained bytreating unsaturated esters with bromine)was added. Another 1.5 mol potassium carbonate and 0.75 mol methyl 2,3-dibromoester was added portionwise over 45 min. After the addition, refluxing wascontinued for 15 h. The cooled solution was filtered. The solvent was removedunder reduced pressure to give a residue. The residue was taken up in water andextracted with 300 mL × 3 ether. The extracts were washed with 5% NaOH anddried. Afterevaporating to dryness under reduced pressure, the residue was purified bycolumn chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether 1:50 (v/v). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: butan-1-ol / 4 h / Reflux 3.2: 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 0.33 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: butan-1-ol / 4 h / Reflux 3.2: 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: butan-1-ol / 4 h / Reflux 3.2: 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: butan-1-ol / 4 h / Reflux 3.2: 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: butan-1-ol / 4 h / Reflux 3.2: 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 6 h / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 6 h / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | General procedure: Racemic methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate 17a (50 mg), aqueous phosphate buffer (2.5 mL, 0.1 M, pH. 7.1), n-butanol (500 μl), and wet whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. lipase (100 mg) were shaken (320 rpm) continuously at 25 ± 1 C. After a certain degree of conversion (∼42%) as indicated by chiral high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the reaction was terminated by adding ethyl acetate and centrifuging the mixture at 10,000-15,000 g to remove the enzyme and the suspended particles. The clear solution was decanted and the centrifuged mass was extracted separately with ethyl acetate (3 × 25 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water, and treated with 2 M NaOH solution to give (S)-2,3-hydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid as its salt. The salt was neutralized with dilute HCl to give enantiomerically pure (S)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid (yield 42%). ee = 99%; mp = 102-103 C; [α]D25=-61.0 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs, config. (S); {lit.23b [α]25D=-63.8(c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.0%; mp 97.5 C}; HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 20.78 and t2 = 22.87 min}. The organic layer was dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to furnish the optically active unhydrolyzed ester. ee = 73%; mp = 58-61 C; [α]D25=+46.4(c 1, CHCl3) [lit.23b [α]D25=57.0 (c 1, CHCl3), mp 78.1]; Abs. config. (R); HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 31.74 and t2 = 33.34 min}. The enantiomerically pure ester with ee = 99%; mp = 73-76 C; [α]25D=+55.4 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs. config. (R); {lit.23b [α]D25=+57.0 (c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.4%; mp 78.5 C}, was obtained in the case of hydrolysis with diisopropylether as the co-solvent (Table 2, entry 13). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Racemic methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate 17a (50 mg), aqueous phosphate buffer (2.5 mL, 0.1 M, pH. 7.1), n-butanol (500 μl), and wet whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. lipase (100 mg) were shaken (320 rpm) continuously at 25 ± 1 C. After a certain degree of conversion (∼42%) as indicated by chiral high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the reaction was terminated by adding ethyl acetate and centrifuging the mixture at 10,000-15,000 g to remove the enzyme and the suspended particles. The clear solution was decanted and the centrifuged mass was extracted separately with ethyl acetate (3 × 25 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water, and treated with 2 M NaOH solution to give (S)-2,3-hydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid as its salt. The salt was neutralized with dilute HCl to give enantiomerically pure (S)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid (yield 42%). ee = 99%; mp = 102-103 C; [α]D25=-61.0 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs, config. (S); {lit.23b [α]25D=-63.8(c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.0%; mp 97.5 C}; HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 20.78 and t2 = 22.87 min}. The organic layer was dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to furnish the optically active unhydrolyzed ester. ee = 73%; mp = 58-61 C; [α]D25=+46.4(c 1, CHCl3) [lit.23b [α]D25=57.0 (c 1, CHCl3), mp 78.1]; Abs. config. (R); HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 31.74 and t2 = 33.34 min}. The enantiomerically pure ester with ee = 99%; mp = 73-76 C; [α]25D=+55.4 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs. config. (R); {lit.23b [α]D25=+57.0 (c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.4%; mp 78.5 C}, was obtained in the case of hydrolysis with diisopropylether as the co-solvent (Table 2, entry 13). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71 % ee | With whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase In aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether at 25℃; for 0.333333h; enantioselective reaction; | 4.8 Lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of (±)-methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate General procedure: Racemic methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate 17a (50 mg), aqueous phosphate buffer (2.5 mL, 0.1 M, pH. 7.1), n-butanol (500 μl), and wet whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. lipase (100 mg) were shaken (320 rpm) continuously at 25 ± 1 °C. After a certain degree of conversion (∼42%) as indicated by chiral high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the reaction was terminated by adding ethyl acetate and centrifuging the mixture at 10,000-15,000 g to remove the enzyme and the suspended particles. The clear solution was decanted and the centrifuged mass was extracted separately with ethyl acetate (3 × 25 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water, and treated with 2 M NaOH solution to give (S)-2,3-hydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid as its salt. The salt was neutralized with dilute HCl to give enantiomerically pure (S)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid (yield 42%). ee = 99%; mp = 102-103 °C; [α]D25=-61.0 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs, config. (S); {lit.23b [α]25D=-63.8(c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.0%; mp 97.5 °C}; HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 20.78 and t2 = 22.87 min}. The organic layer was dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to furnish the optically active unhydrolyzed ester. ee = 73%; mp = 58-61 °C; [α]D25=+46.4(c 1, CHCl3) [lit.23b [α]D25=57.0 (c 1, CHCl3), mp 78.1]; Abs. config. (R); HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 31.74 and t2 = 33.34 min}. The enantiomerically pure ester with ee = 99%; mp = 73-76 °C; [α]25D=+55.4 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs. config. (R); {lit.23b [α]D25=+57.0 (c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.4%; mp 78.5 °C}, was obtained in the case of hydrolysis with diisopropylether as the co-solvent (Table 2, entry 13). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73 % ee | With whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase In aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol at 25℃; for 4h; enantioselective reaction; | 4.8 Lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of (±)-methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate General procedure: Racemic methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate 17a (50 mg), aqueous phosphate buffer (2.5 mL, 0.1 M, pH. 7.1), n-butanol (500 μl), and wet whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. lipase (100 mg) were shaken (320 rpm) continuously at 25 ± 1 °C. After a certain degree of conversion (∼42%) as indicated by chiral high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the reaction was terminated by adding ethyl acetate and centrifuging the mixture at 10,000-15,000 g to remove the enzyme and the suspended particles. The clear solution was decanted and the centrifuged mass was extracted separately with ethyl acetate (3 × 25 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water, and treated with 2 M NaOH solution to give (S)-2,3-hydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid as its salt. The salt was neutralized with dilute HCl to give enantiomerically pure (S)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid (yield 42%). ee = 99%; mp = 102-103 °C; [α]D25=-61.0 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs, config. (S); {lit.23b [α]25D=-63.8(c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.0%; mp 97.5 °C}; HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 20.78 and t2 = 22.87 min}. The organic layer was dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to furnish the optically active unhydrolyzed ester. ee = 73%; mp = 58-61 °C; [α]D25=+46.4(c 1, CHCl3) [lit.23b [α]D25=57.0 (c 1, CHCl3), mp 78.1]; Abs. config. (R); HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 31.74 and t2 = 33.34 min}. The enantiomerically pure ester with ee = 99%; mp = 73-76 °C; [α]25D=+55.4 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs. config. (R); {lit.23b [α]D25=+57.0 (c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.4%; mp 78.5 °C}, was obtained in the case of hydrolysis with diisopropylether as the co-solvent (Table 2, entry 13). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99 % ee | With whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase In aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether at 25℃; for 2h; enantioselective reaction; | 4.8 Lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of (±)-methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate General procedure: Racemic methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate 17a (50 mg), aqueous phosphate buffer (2.5 mL, 0.1 M, pH. 7.1), n-butanol (500 μl), and wet whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. lipase (100 mg) were shaken (320 rpm) continuously at 25 ± 1 °C. After a certain degree of conversion (∼42%) as indicated by chiral high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the reaction was terminated by adding ethyl acetate and centrifuging the mixture at 10,000-15,000 g to remove the enzyme and the suspended particles. The clear solution was decanted and the centrifuged mass was extracted separately with ethyl acetate (3 × 25 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water, and treated with 2 M NaOH solution to give (S)-2,3-hydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid as its salt. The salt was neutralized with dilute HCl to give enantiomerically pure (S)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylic acid (yield 42%). ee = 99%; mp = 102-103 °C; [α]D25=-61.0 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs, config. (S); {lit.23b [α]25D=-63.8(c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.0%; mp 97.5 °C}; HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 20.78 and t2 = 22.87 min}. The organic layer was dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to furnish the optically active unhydrolyzed ester. ee = 73%; mp = 58-61 °C; [α]D25=+46.4(c 1, CHCl3) [lit.23b [α]D25=57.0 (c 1, CHCl3), mp 78.1]; Abs. config. (R); HPLC conditions {OJ-H chiral column, eluent 2-propanol-hexane-triflouroacetic acid (5:95:0.1), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, t1 = 31.74 and t2 = 33.34 min}. The enantiomerically pure ester with ee = 99%; mp = 73-76 °C; [α]25D=+55.4 (c 1, CHCl3); Abs. config. (R); {lit.23b [α]D25=+57.0 (c 1, CHCl3); ee = 99.4%; mp 78.5 °C}, was obtained in the case of hydrolysis with diisopropylether as the co-solvent (Table 2, entry 13). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 0.33 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With water; lithium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; for 3h; | General procedure: Methyl 1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate (±)-17a was dissolved in THF/ H2O (1:1 ratio) after which lithium hydroxide was added. The reaction was stirred for 3 h until hydrolysis was complete. Next, THF was evaporated and the residue acidified with 10percent HCl. DCM was used for extraction. The organic layers were dried in vacuo to give (±)-1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylic acid 1 in 91percent yield as a white solid; mp 117?119 °C; [lit.23b 125.4]; 1H NMR: delta 4.44 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.90 (t, J = 3.7, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.88?6.97 (m, 3H), 6.99?7.02 (m, 1H); 13C NMR: delta 64.63, 71.61, 117.34, 122.38, 141.97, 142.87 173.59; HRMS (ESI) Calcd for C9H8NaO4 (M+Na): 203.0320. Found: 203.0317. |
With water; lithium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 4h; | 0.5 mol methyl1,4-benzodioxan-2-carboxylate, 0.75 mollithium hydroxide were added to 200 mL tetrahydrofuran and 200 mL H2O.The mixture was stirredat room temperature for 4 hours. Tetrahydrofuran was evaporated underreduced pressure, and then the residue acidified with diluted hydrochloric acidand extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layers washed with water, driedover anhydrous sodium sulfate, after evaporating to dryness under reducedpressure, to give 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine-2-carboxylicacid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 0.33 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: magnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Resolution of racemate 1.2: 20 °C / Resolution of racemate 2.1: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 90 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; C46H38F6FeN2P2S / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; C46H38F6FeN2P2S / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave 3.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 - 25 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: hydrogen; 1,2-bis((2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate / methanol / 12 h / 25 °C / 22801.5 Torr / Autoclave 3.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 - 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 0.33 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 6 h / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 6 h / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 6 h / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 0.33 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 0.33 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: chloroform / 8 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: triethylamine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 0.33 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h 3: triethylamine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h 3: triethylamine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 0 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h 3: triethylamine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 5.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; (S,R)-ZhaoPhos / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: triethylamine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 0 °C 3: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 0.33 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h 3: triethylamine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 0 °C 4: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h 3: triethylamine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 0 °C 4: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: whole cells of Arthrobacter sp. ABL MTCC No. 5125 lipase / aq. phosphate buffer; butan-1-ol / 4 h / 25 °C / pH 7.1 2: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h 3: triethylamine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 0 °C 4: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 5.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; (S,R)-ZhaoPhos / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave 6.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; titanium tetrachloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 0 - 20℃; | ||
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | General procedure for the preparation of (2-substituted 2,3-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]dioxin-3-yl)methanol (6a-6c) General procedure: Asolution of 0.1 mol 1a-1c in 50 mLanhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to an ice-water bath, stirredmixture of lithium aluminum hydride in 50 mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. The mixture was stirredat room-temperature for 8-16 hours. Then the reaction quenched by the additionof water with ice cooling. The mixture was extracted with ether, and then theextract were washed with water and dried, and evaporated. The crudeproducts was purified by column chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate-petroleumether 1:1(v:v). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 94.8% 2: 80% | Stage #1: methyl 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine-2-carboxylate With magnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Resolution of racemate; Stage #2: (R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Resolution of racemate; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: magnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Resolution of racemate 1.2: 20 °C / Resolution of racemate 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Cooling; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | Stage #1: methyl 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine-2-carboxylate With N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In tetrachloromethane for 12h; Reflux; Irradiation; Stage #2: With sodium iodide In acetone at 50℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; C46H38F6FeN2P2S / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave 3.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 - 25 °C 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 - 25 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: hydrogen; 1,2-bis((2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate / methanol / 12 h / 25 °C / 22801.5 Torr / Autoclave 3.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 - 25 °C 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 - 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 5.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; (S,R)-ZhaoPhos / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave 6.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: butan-1-ol / 5 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: hydrogen; 1,2-bis((2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate / methanol / 12 h / 25 °C / 22801.5 Torr / Autoclave |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: ammonium hydroxide; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; C46H38F6FeN2P2S / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: hydrogen; 1,2-bis((2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate / methanol / 12 h / 25 °C / 22801.5 Torr / Autoclave |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: ammonium hydroxide; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 5.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; C46H38F6FeN2P2S / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 5.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; C46H38F6FeN2P2S / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 5.1: hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; C46H38F6FeN2P2S / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C / 7600.51 Torr / Autoclave |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl acetamide; aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Irradiation 1.2: 3 h / 50 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol / 2 h / Reflux 3.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrazine hydrate / methanol / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: methanol / 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate In methanol Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 2.1.1. General procedure for the synthesis of hydrazides 2 General procedure: Hydrazine hydrate (5 mL, 40%) was added to a solution of requiredester (5.0 mmol) in methanol (20 mL). The solution was refluxed for12-24 h and monitored by TLC until starting material was completelyconsumed. After that, solvent was evaporated under reduced pressureand a small amount of water (5 mL) was added to precipitate the hydrazide,which was filtered and dried in vacuum to give a shiny white toyellow solid in excellent yields, without further purification. |
Tags: 3663-79-4 synthesis path| 3663-79-4 SDS| 3663-79-4 COA| 3663-79-4 purity| 3663-79-4 application| 3663-79-4 NMR| 3663-79-4 COA| 3663-79-4 structure
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[ 70918-54-6 ]
(S)-1,4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid
Similarity: 0.95
[ 70918-53-5 ]
(R)-1,4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid
Similarity: 0.95
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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