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Chemical Structure| 4338-47-0 Chemical Structure| 4338-47-0

Structure of Kinetin riboside
CAS No.: 4338-47-0

Chemical Structure| 4338-47-0

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Kinetin riboside, a cytokinin analog, can induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It inhibits the proliferation of HCT-15 cells with an IC50 of 2.5 μM.

Synonyms: N6-Furfuryladenosine; NSC 120958

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Product Details of Kinetin riboside

CAS No. :4338-47-0
Formula : C15H17N5O5
M.W : 347.33
SMILES Code : O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]1CO)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3NCC4=CC=CO4
Synonyms :
N6-Furfuryladenosine; NSC 120958
MDL No. :MFCD00037987

Safety of Kinetin riboside

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H320-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Primary mouse fibroblasts 50 μM 24 hours Induced PINK1-dependent mitophagy J Med Chem. 2023 Jun 8;66(11):7645-7656
Astrocytes 50 μM 24 hours Inhibited valinomycin-induced ubiquitin phosphorylation J Med Chem. 2023 Jun 8;66(11):7645-7656
Human monocyte THP-1 (M0 macrophages) 100 nm 48 hours Activate ACE2 expression Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Jun 27;16(13):2382-2391
Human gastric epithelial cell GES-1 100 nm 48 hours Activate ACE2 expression Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Jun 27;16(13):2382-2391
MitoQC-PMCs 0.3 - 5 µM 72 hours To evaluate the effect of Kinetin riboside on mitophagy and mitochondrial fusion. Results showed that KR activated mitophagy and relaxed mitochondrial hyperfusion in a concentration-dependent manner. Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 6;15(1):1124
MIO-M1 Müller cells 0.3 - 5 µM 72 hours To evaluate the effect of Kinetin riboside on mitochondrial dynamics and function under diabetic conditions. Results showed that KR restored mitochondrial membrane potential, improved mitochondrial bioenergetics, and activated mitophagy. Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 6;15(1):1124
HEK293 Flp-In TRex HEK293 cells 50 μM 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 hours Time-dependent evaluation of PINK1 activation by KR ProTide 13, with the most significant activation observed at 24 hours. J Med Chem. 2017 Apr 27;60(8):3518-3524
HEK293 Flp-In TRex HEK293 cells 50 μM 24 hours To evaluate the activation of PINK1 by Kinetin riboside and its ProTides, results showed that KR and three ProTides (11, 13, 14) significantly activated PINK1 in the absence of CCCP, as evidenced by enhanced Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation. J Med Chem. 2017 Apr 27;60(8):3518-3524
HeLa cells 50 μM 24 hours Inhibited CCCP- and niclosamide-induced ubiquitin phosphorylation J Med Chem. 2023 Jun 8;66(11):7645-7656
A172 cells 20, 40, 80 µM 6 hours To evaluate the effect of KR on A172 cell apoptosis, results showed that KR induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. Apoptosis. 2020 Dec;25(11-12):835-852
T47D cells 20, 40, 80 µM 6 hours To evaluate the effect of KR on T47D cell apoptosis, results showed that KR induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. Apoptosis. 2020 Dec;25(11-12):835-852
HepG2 cells 20, 40, 80 µM 6 hours To evaluate the effect of KR on HepG2 cell proliferation, results showed that KR inhibited cell proliferation in a concentration- and time-dependent manner and induced apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2020 Dec;25(11-12):835-852
Human dermal neonatal foreskin Hs27 fibroblasts 0.18 ± 0.01 μM 72 hours To assess the antiproliferative activity of FAdo, results showed significant inhibition of cell proliferation at submicromolar concentrations. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;77(7):1125-38
Primary human epidermal keratinocytes 0.11 ± 0.03 μM 72 hours To assess the antiproliferative activity of FAdo, results showed significant inhibition of cell proliferation at submicromolar concentrations. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;77(7):1125-38
HCT116 colon carcinoma cells 0.72 ± 0.02 μM 72 hours To assess the antiproliferative activity of FAdo, results showed significant inhibition of cell proliferation at submicromolar concentrations. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;77(7):1125-38
HT29 colon carcinoma cells 3.00 ± 0.65 μM 72 hours To assess the antiproliferative activity of FAdo, results showed significant inhibition of cell proliferation at micromolar concentrations. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;77(7):1125-38
LOX metastatic melanoma cells 0.16 ± 0.02 μM 72 hours To assess the antiproliferative activity of FAdo, results showed significant inhibition of cell proliferation at submicromolar concentrations. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;77(7):1125-38
G361 Human melanoma cells 1.52 ± 0.52 μM 72 hours To assess the antiproliferative activity of FAdo, results showed significant inhibition of cell proliferation at micromolar concentrations. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;77(7):1125-38
A375 melanoma cells 0.28 ± 0.01 μM 72 hours To assess the antiproliferative activity of FAdo, results showed significant inhibition of cell proliferation at submicromolar concentrations. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;77(7):1125-38
MiaPaCa-2 pancreas carcinoma cells 0.27 ± 0.09 μM 72 hours To assess the antiproliferative activity of FAdo, results showed significant inhibition of cell proliferation at submicromolar concentrations. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;77(7):1125-38
T98G cells 40, 80, 200 μM 24 hours To evaluate the effects of KR and 7-deazaKR on proliferation and apoptosis in T98G cells. Results showed that KR and 7-deazaKR inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jun 12;10(6):950
Primary CD138+ myeloma cells 10 μM 16 hours In 4 out of 5 primary myeloma cell samples, kinetin riboside significantly suppressed the major cyclin D protein expression, but had no effect in one plasma cell leukemia sample. J Clin Invest. 2008 May;118(5):1750-64
U266 myeloma cells 10 μM 16 hours Kinetin riboside significantly suppressed cyclin D1 protein expression but had no significant effect on cyclin D3. J Clin Invest. 2008 May;118(5):1750-64
KMS11 myeloma cells 10 μM 16 hours Kinetin riboside significantly suppressed cyclin D2 protein expression but had no significant effect on cyclin D3. J Clin Invest. 2008 May;118(5):1750-64
H929 myeloma cells 10 μM 6 hours Kinetin riboside significantly suppressed cyclin D1 and D2 protein expression within 6 hours, leading to cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. J Clin Invest. 2008 May;118(5):1750-64

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Mice Ins2Akita diabetic mouse model Oral (via drinking water) 60 mg/L (equalling 90 mg/kg/day) Three times per week for 2 weeks or from 4 to 8 months To evaluate the neuroprotective effects of Kinetin riboside in the diabetic mouse retina. Results showed that KR restored mitochondrial turnover, improved retinal neurodegeneration, and protected retinal function regardless of glycaemic status. Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 6;15(1):1124
Nude mice MY5 and 8226 myeloma xenograft models Intraperitoneal and subcutaneous injection 85 mg/kg/dose, 4-5 times daily 4-5 times daily, continuous treatment Kinetin riboside significantly inhibited tumor growth in MY5 and 8226 myeloma xenograft models, with tumor regression observed at 5 times daily dosing. J Clin Invest. 2008 May;118(5):1750-64
Mice Intranasal vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection model Intravenous injection 50 mg/kg (for interferon production), 30 mg/kg (for antiviral protection) Single injection To study the effects of kinetin riboside and isopentenyladenosine on (polyrI)·(polyrC)-induced interferon production and antiviral protection. Results showed that these nucleoside analogs significantly reduced the interferon-inducing capacity and antiviral protection of (polyrI)·(polyrC). J Clin Invest. 1970 Aug;49(8):1565-77

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.88mL

0.58mL

0.29mL

14.40mL

2.88mL

1.44mL

28.79mL

5.76mL

2.88mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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