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CAS No. : | 4442-59-5 | MDL No. : | MFCD00203985 |
Formula : | C9H11NO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | JHNURUNMNRSGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 165.19 | Pubchem ID : | 15053 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 44.83 |
TPSA : | 44.48 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.77 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.93 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.76 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.79 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.52 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.33 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.07 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.65 |
Solubility : | 3.72 mg/ml ; 0.0225 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.27 |
Solubility : | 8.79 mg/ml ; 0.0532 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.24 |
Solubility : | 0.959 mg/ml ; 0.00581 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.56 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | 2735 |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H318-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; thionyl chloride; benzene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With hydrogenchloride; triethylamine In ethanol for 4h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | at 170℃; for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In benzene for 24h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | In ethanol for 24h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In benzene at 5℃; for 1h; Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 95 - 100℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With 4-methyl-morpholine In butan-1-ol for 10h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With 4-methyl-morpholine In butan-1-ol for 10h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With 4-methyl-morpholine In butan-1-ol for 10h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine In chloroform Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine In chloroform Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In benzene at 5℃; for 1h; Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In benzene at 5℃; for 1h; Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | In i-Amyl alcohol for 6h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | In ethanol for 4.5h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | In methanol for 2h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35.5% | With potassium hydroxide at 25 - 65℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With potassium hydroxide at 25 - 65℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86.7% | In acetone for 6h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With potassium hydroxide; hydroxylamine at 25 - 65℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With potassium hydroxide at 25 - 65℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54.9% | With potassium hydroxide at 25 - 65℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With triethylamine In ethanol for 18h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | at 120℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.666667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; for 36h; | |
80% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 1h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 24h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 120h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With hydrogenchloride; 4 A molecular sieve; sodium cyanoborohydride In ethanol at 20℃; for 72h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol for 6h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | Stage #1: 2-phenoxyacetic acid With triethylamine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: (2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)amine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Stage #1: 2-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin In dichloromethane cooling; Stage #2: With dibenzyl azodicarboxylate In dichloromethane cooling; Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane Further stages.; | |
Stage #1: 2-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin With N-Boc-o-nitrobenzenesulfonamide-aminomethyl polystyrene res; triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Stage #2: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #3: With mercaptoethyl alcohol; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine 2: NaN3 3: H2 / Pd/C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(3-bromo-2-oxo-2<i>H</i>-pyrazin-1-yl)-butyric acid ethyl ester; (2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)amine In ethyl acetate at 80℃; Stage #2: With lithium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 24 h / Heating 2: hydrazine hydrate / methanol / 1 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 24 h / Heating 2: hydrazine hydrate / methanol / 1 h / Heating 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / 120 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 24 h / Heating 2: hydrazine hydrate / methanol / 1 h / Heating 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / 120 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 55 percent / 1) Et3N, 2) HCl / ethanol / 4 h / Heating 2: 70 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol; H2O / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 83 percent / ethyl chlorocarbonate, Et3N / CHCl3 / Ambient temperature 2: 63 percent / BH3*CH3SCH3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 8 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 78 percent / ethyl chlorocarbonate, Et3N / CHCl3 / Ambient temperature 2: BH3*CH3SCH3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 8 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 79 percent / ethyl chlorocarbonate, Et3N / CHCl3 / Ambient temperature 2: BH3*CH3SCH3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 8 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / benzene / 1 h / 5 °C 2: 50 percent / LAH / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 4.5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / benzene / 1 h / 5 °C 2: 32 percent / LAH / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 4.5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / benzene / 1 h / 5 °C 2: 74 percent / LAH / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 4.5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 61 percent / 0.25 h / 170 °C 2: 91 percent / LAH / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | Stage #1: 4-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl-oxycarbonylamino)indazole-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester; (2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)amine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With methanol; water; triethylamine for 1h; Heating / reflux; | 25 Example 25; N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N'-1H-indazol-4-ylurea; The product of Example 24D (635 mg, 1.9 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methanamine (315 mg, 1.9 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.34 mL, 1.9 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere at ambient temperature. After 3 0 minutes the reaction solution was diluted with water (50 mL), the resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and air-dried. The wet cake was added to a solution of methanol (25 mL), water (3 mL) and triethylamine (0.54 mL, 3.8 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for an hour, cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (100 mL), collected the white precipitate by filtration, rinsed with water and air-dried. The wet cake was vacuum dried to constant weight to provide the title compound (568 mg, 92%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With sodium ethanolate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 100℃; for 0.75h; Microwave irradiation; | 4 Example 4; 2-fe/f-Butyl-4-[(2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodioxin-2-yImethyl)amino]-5-phenylisothiazoI- 3(2fl)-one 1,1-dioxide; A mixture of 2-tgrt-butyl-4-chloro-5-phenylisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide (0.15Og, 0.50mmol) and (2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)amine (0.083g, 0.50mmol) and TEA (0.07mL, 0.50mmol) in MeCN (2mL) was heated in a microwave reactor at 1000C for 45 mins. The reaction mixture was evaporated and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using a 15-25% EtOAc in petroleum ether mixture as eluant, to give the title compound (0.139g, 65%) as a solid; 1B NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.54-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 3H), 6.92-6.82 (m, 4H), 5.65 (t, IH), 4.12-4.04 (m, IH), 3.86 (dd, IH), 3.68 (dd, IH), 3.17 (t, 2H), 1.75 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDC13): δ 159.5, 142.9, 142.3, 135.1, 131.7, 130.2, 129.2, 124.8, 122.2, 122.1, 117.7, 117.5, 108.7, 71.4, 65.3, 61.9, 44.1, 27.9; Mass Spectrum: [M+H]+ 429. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium iodide; sodium hydrogencarbonate In <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide | 10 5-[(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methylamino]-N-[4(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-pentanamide, monohydrochloride Example 10 5-[(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methylamino]-N-[4(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-pentanamide, monohydrochloride 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine (350 mg) and 5-chloro-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-pentanamide (593 mg) were stirred in dimethylformamide (7.0 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Sodium bicarbonate (395 mg) and potassium iodide (40 mg) were added and mixture was stirred for 60 hours at 70°-75° C. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) was added to the cooled reaction and the mixture extracted with diethyl ether (3*30 mL). The combined extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting oil was chromatographed eluding with 40:60 ethyl acetate:hexane, then 10:90 ethanol:ethyl acetate to give a yellow-white solid with an Rf of 0.15 in 50:50 ethyl acetate:ethanol. This solid was dissolved in ethanol (20 mL) and treated with 1.0M aqueous HCl (1.0 mL). The solution was concentrated in vacuo to a white solid which after recrystallization from ethanol:ethyl acetate afforded the title compound as a white powder (117 mg). Anal. Calc. for C21 H23 F3 N2 O3.HCl: C, 56.70; H, 5.44; N, 6.30. Found: C, 56.57; H, 5.62; N, 6.03. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide; dichloromethane | 1 N-[3-(Quinolin-7-yloxy)propyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine EXAMPLE 1 N-[3-(Quinolin-7-yloxy)propyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine (0.66 g, 4.0 mmole), 7-(3-bromopropoxy)quinoline (1.0 g, 3.8 mmole), and triethylamine (0.8 ml, 5.8 mmole) were combined in 50 ml of dimethylformamide and heated at 68° C. for 48 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solvent was then removed and replaced with 100 ml of dichloromethane, whereupon a precipitate (0.72 g) formed which was shown by NMR to be unreacted bromopropoxyquinoline. The mother liquor was evaporated in vacuum to give 0.45 g of residue, which when treated with ethanolic HCl in ether yielded 0.3 g of the title compound as the dihydrochloride, monohydrate (m.p. 199°-201° C.). Elemental Analysis for: C21 H22 N2 O3.2HCl. H2 O Calcd: C, 57.15; H, 5.94; N, 6.35. Found: C, 56.83; H, 5.73; N, 6.05. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; triethylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one | 12 6-[(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methylamino]-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-hexanamide, monohydrochloride Example 12 6-[(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methylamino]-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-hexanamide, monohydrochloride 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine (380 mg) and 6-bromo-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-hexanamide (772 mg) were stirred in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (7.8 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Triethylamine (0.6 mL) was added and mixture was stirred for 36 hours at 20° C., then heated at 40°-50° C. for six hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) was added to the cooled reaction and the mixture extracted with diethyl ether (2*20 mL). The combined extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting clear liquid was chromatographed eluding with 50:50 ethyl acetate:hexane, then 5% ammonium hydroxide:ethyl acetate to give a clear oil with an Rf of 0.71 in the latter solvent system. This oil was dissolved in ethanol (50 mL) and treated with 1.0M aqueous hydrochloric acid (3.0 mL). The solution was concentrated in vacuo to a yellow solid which was triturated with ethyl acetate to give the title compound as a tan solid (400 mg). Anal. Calc. for C22 H25 F3 N2 O3.HCl: C, 57.58; H, 5.71; N, 6.10. Found: C, 57.54; H, 5.81; N, 6.02. IR (KBr): 3436, 2940, 1672, 1604, 1530, 1494, 1410, 1326, 1266, 1114, 1068, 750 cm-1. 1 H NMR (d6 -DMSO): 10.47 (1H, s), 9.17 (2H, bs), 7.85 (2H, d; J=8.5 Hz), 7.66 (2H, d; J=8.7 Hz), 6.95-6.86 (4H, m), 4.68-4.63 (1H, bm), 4.38 (1H, dd; J=2.3, 11.6 Hz), 4.06 (1H, dd; J=6.7, 11.7 Hz), 3.27 (1H, m), 3.20 (1H, m), 2.98 (2H, m), 2.40 (2H, t; J=7.4 Hz), 1.73-1.61 (4H, m), 1.42-1.35 (2H, m) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol | 9 EXAMPLE 9 7.57 g (88 mmol) of acrylic acid methyl ester are added to a solution of 6.61 g (40 mmol) of 2-aminomethylbenzo-1,4-dioxan [J. Augustin et al., J. Med. Chem. 8, 446 (1965)] in 80 ml of methanol and the whole is stirred for 16 hours at 50°. After cooling, the reaction mixture is concentrated by evaporation in vacuo. 12.82 g (95%) of N,N-bis(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)-N-(benzo-1,4-dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-amine are obtained in the form of a reddish oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In methanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol | 1 N-[3-(3-Aminophenoxy)propyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine EXAMPLE 1 N-[3-(3-Aminophenoxy)propyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine (2.52 g, 15.3 mmole), 3-(3-nitrophenoxy)propyl chloride (2.99 g, 13.9 mmole), diisopropylethylamine (13.75 ml, 79 mmole) and sodium iodide (2.31 g, 15.4 mmole) were combined in 200 ml of DMF and heated at 95° C. for 18.5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solvent was then removed in vacuum and the residue was column chromatographed on silica gel using 1% methanol/dichloromethane as eluant. The product-containing fractions (Rf=0.75 on silica gel tlc with 5% methanol/dichloromethane) were combined and concentrated in vacuum to give 2.46 g of a brown oil. This oil was dissolved in 125 ml of methanol and 0.75 g of 10% palladium on carbon added, along with 2 ml of 4 N isopropanolic HCl. The mixture was hydrogenated at 50 psi on a Parr apparatus for 4 hours. The mixture was filtered through celite, concentrated in vacuum and the residue crystallized from isopropanol with another addition of 4 N HCl/isopropanol to give 1.63 g of title compound as a gray solid, dihydrochloride, m.p. 223°-228° C. Elemental Analysis for: C18 H22 N2 O3 *2 HCl; Calcd: C, 55,82; H, 6.25; N, 7.23. Found: C, 55.97; H, 6.34; N, 7.31. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
13.7 g (77%) | With hydrogenchloride; triethylamine In <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide; water; ethyl acetate | 6 N-[3-{(1,4-Benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino}propionyl]-3,4-methylenedioxyaniline hydrochloride EXAMPLE 6 N-[3-{(1,4-Benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino}propionyl]-3,4-methylenedioxyaniline hydrochloride To a solution of 10 g of N-(3-chloropropionyl)-3,4-methylenedioxyaniline in 50 ml of dimethylformamide are added 8.7 g of 1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethylamine and 8.9 g of triethylamine and the mixture is stirred for 20 hours at 50° C. After completion of the reaction, water is added and the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent is distilled off. The residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate and 20% hydrogen chloride in ethyl acetate is added. The resulting crystals are collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol to give 13.7 g (77%) of N-[3-{(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino}propionyl]-3,4-methylenedioxyaniline. The characteristics of this compound are shown in Table 3 as Compound 18. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; triethylamine In ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol; benzene | 2 5-[3-{(1,4-Benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino}propoxy]-1,3-benzodioxole hydrochloride EXAMPLE 2 5-[3-{(1,4-Benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino}propoxy]-1,3-benzodioxole hydrochloride To a solution prepared by dissolving 7.3 g of potassium hydroxide in 7 ml of water and then adding 120 ml of t-butanol are added 15 g of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol and 88 g of 1,3-dibromopropane and the mixture is stirred for 3 hours under heating at reflux. After completion of the reaction, the solvent is distilled off and benzene is added and washed with water. The benzene layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent is distilled off. The residue is subjected to vacuum distillation to give 23 g of 5-(3-bromopropoxy)-1,3-benzodioxole boiling at 120° C./1 mmHg. To a solution of 5.0 g of 5-(3-bromopropoxy)-1,3-benzodioxole in 30 ml of DMF are added 3.1 g of 2-aminomethyl-1,4-benzodioxane and 3.0 g of triethylamine and the mixture is stirred for 12 hours at 70° C. After completion of the reaction, water is added and the mixture is extracted with ether. The extract is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent is then distilled off and the residue is taken up in alcohol. To the alcoholic solution is added 20% hydrogen chloride in ethanol and the resulting crystals are collected by filtration and recrystallized from alcohol to give 5.5 g (75%) of 5-[3-{(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino}propoxy]-1,3-benzodioxole hydrochloride, the characteristics of which are shown in Table 3 as Compound 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; ethanol; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene | 1 5-[3-{(1,4-Benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino}-2-hydroxypropoxy]-1,3-benzodioxole hydrochloride EXAMPLE 1 5-[3-{(1,4-Benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino}-2-hydroxypropoxy]-1,3-benzodioxole hydrochloride A solution of 138.1 g of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol in 500 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide is added dropwise to a suspension of 50.4 g of 50% sodium hydride in 500 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide under stirring and ice-cooling. Thereafter, 462.5 g of epichlorohydrin is added in one portion. The ice bath is removed and the mixture is stirred for 4 hour at room temperature. The reaction solvent is then distilled off in vacuo and 500 ml of benzene and 200 ml of water are added to the residue. After the aqueous layer is separated, the benzene layers is washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the benzene is then distilled off in vacuo. The residue is subjected to vacuum distillation to give 151.1 g of an epoxide boiling at 130°-135° C./1 mmHg. Yield: 78%. To 5.0 g of the epoxide obtained above are added 30 ml of methanol and 4.7 g of 2-aminomethyl-1,4-benzodioxane and the mixture is heated at reflux for 4 hours under stirring. After the reaction solvent is distilled off in vacuo, 100 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of water are added to the residue and the aqueous layer is removed. The ethyl acetate layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and 5.2 ml of 20% hydrogen chloride in ethanol is added thereto. The precipitated crystals are then collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol to give 7.2 g (71%) of 5-[3-{(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino}-2-hydroxypropoxy]-1,3-benzodioxole hydrochloride. The characteristics of this compound are shown in Table 3 as Compound 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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23.2 g (21 %) | With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 2 Example 2 Example 2 Preparation of 2-[3-(benzo[1,4]dioxan-2-yl-methylamino)-1-propyl]-6-chloro-3(2H)-pyridazinone hydrochloride A mixture containing 83 g (0.4 mole) of 2-(3-chloro-1-propyl)-6-chloro-3(2H)-pyridazinone (prepared as described in Example 1), 48.2 g (0.29 mole) of benzo[1,4]dioxan-2-yl-methylamine and 42 g of powdered anhydrous potassium carbonate in 340 ml of absolute dimethyl formamide is stirred at 90 to 100 °C for 16 hours. After cooling down, the precipitate is filtered off, washed 3 times with 30 ml of dimethyl formamide each and the combined filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is thoroughly triturated with 50 ml of water; the pH value of the thus-obtained mixture is adjusted to 2 by adding an aqueous 10 % hydrochloric acid solution and extracted 3 times with 50 ml of ether each. Then, the aqueous phase is alkalized to pH 10 by adding 20 % aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and extracted 5 times with 100 ml of ethyl acetate each. The organic phases are combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in 50 ml of absolute ethanol, clarified as hot with activated charcoal and after filtration the pH value of the filtrate is adjusted to 3 by adding 25 % ethanolic hydrogen chloride solution under cooling with ice and stirring. The mixture is kept at 4 °C overnight, the crystalline precipitate is filtered off, washed 3 times with 20 ml of ice-cool absolute ethanol each and dried to give the aimed hydrochloride salt in a yield of 23.2 g (21 %), m. p. 162-165 °C. IR (KBr, cmmin1):νNH+ 3100-2400, ν C=O 1645, ν COC 1265. 1H-NMR (δppm, DMSO-d6): 2.2 (m , 2H, CH2C H 2CH2), 2.9-3.1 (m , 4H, CC H 2NC H 2CH2), 4.1 (t , 2H, (H 2-C6H5), 4.3 (t , 2H, OC H 2), 4.7 (m , 1H, OC H), 6.9 (s , 4H, benzodioxane), 7.0 (dd , 1H, pyridazine C(4)-H), 7.5 (dd , 1H, pyridazine C(5)-H), 7.9 (dd , 1H, pyridazine C(3)-H), 9.7 (s , broad, 1H, NH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-sulfamide (Compound #1) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5-98.5° C. Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13 Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15 H1 NMR (DMSO d6) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J=6.9, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 EXAMPLE 2 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-sulfamide (Compound #1) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5-98.5° C. Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13 Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15 H1 NMR (DMSO d6) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J=6.9, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1 ,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1 ,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography(DCM:Methanol - 10:1 ) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5 - 98.5°CElemental Analysis: Anal CaIc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 1 1.47; S, 13.13 Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 1 1.21 ; S, 13.15 H1 NMR (DMSO d6) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J = 6.9, 1 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.20 (m, 1 H), 3.10 (m, 1 H). |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux; | 2 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-sulfamide (Compound #1) EXAMPLE 2 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-sulfamide (Compound #1) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5-98.5° C. Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13 Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15 H1 NMR (DMSO d6) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J=6.9, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 EXAMPLE 2; N-(2,3-Dihvdro-benzori ,41dioxin-2-vlmethyl)-sulfamide (Compound No.1); Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid.mp: 97.5 - 98.5°CAnal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15H1 NMR (DMSO d6) 8 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J = 6.9, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-sulfamide (Compound #1) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5-98.5° C. Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13 Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15 H1NMR (DMSO d6) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J=6.9,11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5-98.5° C. Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13 Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15 H1 NMR (DMSO d6) 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J=6.9, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5-98.5° C. Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13 Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15 H1 NMR (DMSO d6) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J=6.9,11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5-98.5° C. Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13 Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15 H1 NMR (DMSO d6) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J=6.9, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-sulfamide (Compound #1) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5-98.5° C. Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13. Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15. H1NMR (DMSO d6) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J=6.9, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1 ,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1 ,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography(DCM:Methanol - 10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid, mp: 97.5 - 98.5°C Elemental Analysis: Anal CaIc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S1 13.13Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21 ; S, 13.15 H1 NMR (DMSO d6) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J = 6.9, 11 A Hz, 1 H), 3.20 (m, 1 H), 3.10 (m, 1 H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid.mp: 97.5-98.5° C.Elemental Analysis:Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15H1 NMR (DMSO d6) δ: 6.85 (m, 4H), 6.68 (bd s, 3H, NH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.97 (dd, J=6.9, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H). | |
With SULFAMIDE In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 2 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-sulfamide EXAMPLE 2 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-sulfamide (Compound #1) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (4.4 g, 26 mmol) and sulfamide (5.1 g, 53 mmol) were combined in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a small amount of solid was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography (DCM:Methanol-10:1) to yield a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp: 97.5-98.5° C. Anal Calc: C, 44.25; H, 4.95; N, 11.47; S, 13.13 Anal Found: C, 44.28; H, 4.66; N, 11.21; S, 13.15 | |
With thionyl amide In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 EXAMPLE 6 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N-methylsulfamide (Compound #7) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1 ,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 ml_), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil.The oil in diethyl ether (25 ml.) was treated with 1 M LAH in THF (9.0 ml_, 9.0 mmol) at 00C and stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The reaction was cooled in an ice bath and quenched with water (0.50 ml_), followed by 3 N NaOH (0.50 mL) and water (0.50 ml_). The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Solid was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to yield a residue which was partitioned between 1 N HCI and diethyl ether. The aqueous phase was basified with 1 N NaOH and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield (2,3-dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-methyl-amine as an oil. MS 180 (MH+) 1H NMR (CDCI3) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.02 (dd, J = 7.9, 1 1 .6 Hz, 1 H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H)The oil (380 mg, 2.1 mmol) and sulfamide (820 mg, 8.5 mmol) were combined in dioxane (15 ml_), refluxed for 1.5 h and evaporated in vacuo to yield a crude residue. The residue was purified via column chromatography (ethyl acetate/Heptane 1 :1 ) and the resultant solid was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/Hexane to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp 97-98°CMS 257 (M"1) Elemental Analysis:Anal CaIc: C, 46.50; H, 5.46; N, 10.85; S, 12.41Anal Found: C, 46.48; H, 5.65; N, 10.90; S, 12.071H NMR (CDCI3) δ 6.86 (m, 4H), 4.52 (bs, 2H), 4.46 (m, 1 H), 4.29 (dd, J = 2.3, 1 1 .5 Hz, 1 H), 4.05 (dd, J = 6.5, 1 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.51 (dd, J = 6.7, 14.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.40 (dd, J = 5.9, 14.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.99 (s, 3H). |
for 0.5h; Reflux; | 6 EXAMPLE 6 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N-methylsulfamide (Compound #7) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 EXAMPLE 6; N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzori41dioxin-2-vlnnethvl)-N-methvlsuifamide(Compound No.7); Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 ml_), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[4,1]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N-methylsulfamide (Compound #7) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. The oil in diethyl ether (25 mL) was treated with 1 M LAH in THF (9.0 mL, 9.0 mmol) at 0° C. and stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The reaction was cooled in an ice bath and quenched with water (0.50 mL), followed by 3 N NaOH (0.50 mL) and water (0.50 mL). The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Solid was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to yield a residue which was partitioned between 1 N HCl and diethyl ether. The aqueous phase was basified with 1N NaOH and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield (2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-methyl-amine as an oil. MS 180 (MH+) 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.02 (dd, J=7.9, 11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H) The oil (380 mg, 2.1 mmol) and sulfamide (820 mg, 8.5 mmol) were combined in dioxane (15 mL), refluxed for 1.5 h and evaporated in vacuo to yield a crude residue. The residue was purified via column chromatography (ethyl acetate/Heptane 1:1 ) and the resultant solid was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/Hexane to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp 97-98° C. MS 257 (M-1) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 46.50; H, 5.46; N, 10.85; S, 12.41 Anal Found: C, 46.48; H, 5.65; N, 10.90; S, 12.07 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.86 (m, 4H), 4.52 (bs, 2H), 4.46 (m, 1 H), 4.29 (dd, J=2.3, 11.5 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J=6.5, 11.5 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (dd, J=6.7, 14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.40 (dd, J=5.9, 14.9 Hz, 1H), 2.99 (s, 3H). | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. The oil in diethyl ether (25 mL) was treated with 1M LAH in THF (9.0 mL, 9.0 mmol) at 0° C. and stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The reaction was cooled in an ice bath and quenched with water (0.50 mL), followed by 3 N NaOH (0.50 mL) and water (0.50 mL). The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Solid was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to yield a residue which was partitioned between 1N HCl and diethyl ether. The aqueous phase was basified with 1N NaOH and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield (2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-methyl-amine as an oil. MS 180 (MH+) 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.85 (m, 4H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.02 (dd, J=7.9, 11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H) The oil (380 mg, 2.1 mmol) and sulfamide (820 mg, 8.5 mmol) were combined in dioxane (15 mL), refluxed for 1.5 h and evaporated in vacuo to yield a crude residue. The residue was purified via column chromatography (ethyl acetate/Heptane 1:1) and the resultant solid was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/Hexane to yield the title compound as a white solid. mp 97-98° C. MS 257 (M-1) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 46.50; H, 5.46; N, 10.85; S, 12.41 Anal Found: C, 46.48; H, 5.65; N, 10.90; S, 12.07 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.86 (m, 4H), 4.52 (bs, 2H), 4.46 (m, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J=2.3, 11.5 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J=6.5, 11.5 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (dd, J=6.7, 14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.40 (dd, J=5.9, 14.9 Hz, 1H), 2.99 (s, 3H). | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1 ,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 rng, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 ml_), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Heating / reflux; | 6 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N-methylsulfamide EXAMPLE 6 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N-methylsulfamide (Compound #7) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (825 mg, 5 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl formate (15 mL), refluxed for 30 min and evaporated in vacuo to yield N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-formamide as an oil. | |
for 0.5h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 5 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N',N'dimethylsulfamide (Compound #6) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76-78° C. MS 273 (MH+) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78 Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.90 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1 H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; | 5 EXAMPLE 5 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N',N' dimethylsulfamide (Compound #6) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76-78° C. MS 273 (MH+) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78 Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.90 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m,1H, NH), 4.35 (m,1H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; | 5 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1 ,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate: Heptane - 1 : 1 ) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76 - 78°CMS 273 (MH+)Elemental Analysis:Anal CaIc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 1 1.78Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 1 1.90 1H NMR (CDCI3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1 H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1 H), 4.27(dd, J = 2.3, 1 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.04 (dd, J = 7.0, 1 1 .4, 1 H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; Cooling with ice; | 5 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N',N' dimethylsulfamide (Compound #6) EXAMPLE 5 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N',N' dimethylsulfamide (Compound #6) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76-78° C. MS 273 (MH+) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78 Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.90 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 5 EXAMPLE 5; N-(2,3-Dihvdro-benzori,41dioxin-2-vlmethvl)-N',N' dimethylsulfamide(Compound No.6); Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 ml_) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSC>4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane -1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid.mp 76 - 78°CMS 273 (MH+)Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.901H NMR (CDCI3) 5 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J = 2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J = 7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; Cooling with ice bath; | 5 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N',N' dimethylsulfamide (Compound #6) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76-78° C. MS 273 (MH+) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78 Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.90 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1 H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1 H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 5 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76-78° C. MS 273 (MH+) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78 Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.90 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 5 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76-78° C. MS 273 (MH+) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78 Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.90 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1 H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1 H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 5 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76-78° C. MS 273 (MH+) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78 Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.90 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 5 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N',N'dimethylsulfamide (Compound #6) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76-78° C. MS 273 (MH+) Elemental Analysis: Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78. Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.90. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1H, NH), 4.35 (m,1H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 5 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1 ,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 ml_) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO-O and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl ,acetate:Heptane - 1 :1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76 - 78°CMS 273 (MH+) Elemental Analysis:Anal CaIc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S5 11.78 Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.901H NMR (CDCI3) 56.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1 H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1 H)1 4.27 (dd, J = 2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.04 (dd, J = 7.0, 11.4, 1 H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 5 Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid.mp 76-78° C.MS 273 (MH+)Elemental Analysis:Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.901H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m,1H, NH), 4.35 (m,1H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 5 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N',N' dimethylsulfamide EXAMPLE 5 N-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-N',N' dimethylsulfamide (Compound #6) Racemic 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzdioxin-2-ylmethylamine (8.25 g, 5.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.52 g, 15 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and cooled in an ice bath as dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (1.44 g, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 3 hr with continued cooling. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to yield an oil. The oil was purified using flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:Heptane-1:1) to yield a white solid, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate/Hexane) to yield the title compound as a white floccular solid. mp 76-78° C. MS 273 (MH+) Anal Calc: C, 48.52; H, 5.92; N, 10.29; S, 11.78 Anal Found: C, 48.63; H, 5.62; N, 10.20; S, 11.90 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (bd m, 1H, NH), 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J=2.3, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=7.0, 11.4, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H). | |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In pyridine at 20℃; for 16h; | 4 Example 4 4-Bromo-N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-3-nitro-benzamide 3. To a solution of 1 (1.65 g, 10 mmol) and 2 (2.46 g, 10 mmol) in pyridine (80 mL) was added and EDC (2.87 g, 15 mmol), and mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Pyridine was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc, washed sequentially with 3M HCl, satd. NaHCO3, and satd. NaCl, and then dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give compound 3 (3.19 g, 81%) as a yellow solid: MS: m/z 393.03 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In pyridine at 20℃; for 16h; | 3 Example 3 2-Amino-N-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-terephthalamic acid methyl ester 3. To a solution of 1 (1.65 g, 10 mmol), and 2 (1.95 g, 10 mmol) in pyridine (30 mL) was added EDC (2.88 g, 15 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Pyridine was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc, washed sequentially with 3M HCl, satd. NaHCO3, satd. NaCl, and then dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give compound 3 (3.08 g, 90%) pure as a yellow solid: MS: m/z 343.20 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.11 (d, 1H), 6.93-6.84 (m, 1H), 6.58 (t, 1H), 5.87 (bs, 2H), 4.42-4.36 (m, 1H), 4.34 (dd, 1H), 4.01 (dd, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.88-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.65 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | 3-4.B Step BTo a solution of 2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-yl-methylamine (22 mg, 0.134 mmol) in a mixture of DCM (2 mL) and TEA (16 μL, 0.134 mmol) was added a solution of the above imidazolium salt (60 mg, 0.112 mmol) in DCM (2 mL). The mixture was stirred for 16 h. at ambient temperature and the solvent evaporated. The residue was purified using preparative HPLC (Method Z4): Amount isolated=50 mg (91%) of the title compound as a solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.93 (d, 3H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.16-1.60 (m, 4.5H), 1.76 (m, 1H), 2.23 (m, 0.5H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.97 (bs, 1H), 3.14 (d, 0.5H), 3.25 (t, 1H), 3.53 (m, 0.5H), 3.59 (d, 0.5H), 3.68 (m, 0.5H), 3.97 (m, 2H), 4.30 (d, 2H), 4.53 (d, 2H), 4.60 (m, 0.5H), 4.96 (t, 0.5H), 6.85 (m, 4H), 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.41 (t, 2H). HPLC-MS (Method Z1): m/z=493 (M+1); tr=2.10 min (100% ELS). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chiral stationary phase including (R)-naphthylethyl-carbamate-functionalized CF6 In ethanol; n-heptane; trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; | 35.12 In addition to the foregoing, numerous other chromatographic separations using a column bonded with a CSP including a derivatized cyclofructan residue were carried out. Tables 5-9 list some additional examples of chromatographic separations using a column bonded with a CSP of the present invention. AU examples of chromatographic separations using columns bonded with CSPs of the present invention were carried out using the following experimental conditions and procedures.|0132| The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column packing system was composed of an air driven fluid pump (HASKEL, DSTV- 122), an air compressor, a pressure regulator, a low pressure gauge, two high-pressure gauges (10,000 and 6,000 psi), a slurry chamber, check valves, and tubings. The CSPs were slurry packed into a 25 cm x 0.46 cm (inner diameter, I. D.) stainless steel column.|0133| The HPLC system was an Agilent 1 100 system (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto,CA), which consisted of a diode array detector, an autosampler, a binary pump, a temperature- controlled column chamber, and Chemstation software. All chiral analytes were dissolved in ethanol, methanol, or other appropriate mobile phases, as indicated. For the LC analysis, the injection volume and flow rate were 5 μL and 1 mL/min, respectively. Separations were carried out at room temperature (~20 0C) if not specified otherwise. The wavelengths of UV detection were 195, 200, 210, and 254 nm. The mobile phase was degassed by ultrasonication under vacuum for 5 min. Each sample was analyzed in duplicate. Three operation modes (the normal phase mode, polar organic mode, and reversed phase mode) were tested, unless indicated otherwise. In the normal phase mode, heptane with ethanol or isopropanol was used as the mobile phase. In some cases, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) was used as an additive, as indicated. The mobile phase of the polar organic mode was composed of acetonitrile/methanol and small amounts of acetic acid and triethylamine. Water/acetonitrile or acetonitrile/acetate buffer (20 mM, pH = 4.1 ) was used as the mobile phase in the reversed-phase mode.|0134| Two different supercritical fluid chromatographic instruments were used. One was a Berger SFC unit with an FCM 1200 flow control module, a TCM 2100 thermal column module, a dual pump control module, and a column selection valve. The flow rate was 4 mL/min. The cosolvent was composed of methanol/ethanol/isopropanol = 1 : 1 : 1 and 0.2% diethylamine (DEA). The gradient mobile phase composition was 5% cosolvent hold during 0- 0.6 min, 5-60% during 0.6-4.3 min, 60% hold during 4.3-6.3 min, 60%-5% during 6.3-6.9 min, and 5% hold during 6.9-8.0 min. The other SFC system was a Jasco (MD, USA) system comprised of an autosampler unit (AS-2059-SF Plus), a dual pump module (PU-2086 Plus), a column thermostat module (CO-2060 Plus), a UV/Vis detector (UV-2075 Plus), and a back pressure regulator module (SCH-Vch-BP). Unless otherwise specified, the mobile phase was composed of CCVmethanol (0.1 % TFA or 0.1% diethylamine). The flow rate was 3 mL/min.|0135| For the calculations of chromatographic data, the "dead time" to was determined by the peak of the refractive index change due to the sample solvent or determined by injecting l ,3,5-tri-/e/-/-butylbenzene in the normal phase mode. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With pyridine In 1,4-dioxane at 70 - 75℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With pyridine In 1,4-dioxane at 70 - 75℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.25 g | In methanol at 23℃; for 0.166667h; | Resolution of rac-1 in methanol (R)-Mandelic acid (1.842g, 12.11mmol) was added to a stirred solution of rac-1 (2g, 12.11mmol) in methanol (20mL) at 23°C. A white solid precipitated after 10min. The suspension was stirred overnight at 23°C and then filtered at this temperature to give (S)-1·(R)-3 (1.25g, 65% of the theoretical amount) as a white crystalline solid: [α]25D=-94.7[α]D25=-94.7 (c 1, MeOH); mp 164.6°C; ee of (S)-1 97.2% [determined by HPLC analysis of the acetamide of the amine liberated from a sample of the salt on a Chiralcel OJ column; hexane/2-propanol 90/10; 0.8mL/min; 280nm; (S)-1 acetamide: tR ≈15min; (R)-1 acetamide: tR ≈18min]; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 2.94 (dd, 1H, J=7.2, 13.4Hz), 3.05 (dd, 1H, J=3.9, 13.4Hz), 3.97 (dd, 1H, J=7.4, 12.1Hz), 4.28-4.32 (m, 2H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 6.81-6.90 (m, 4H), 7.12-7.25 (m, 3H and NH3+), 7.35 (d, 2H, J=7.7Hz). The salt was decomposed by treatment with 1M NaOH and dichloromethane. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give (S)- 1 (651mg, 65% of the theoretical amount, that is, half of the starting rac-1) as a light oil: [α]25D=-56.9[α]D25=-56.9 (c 1, CHCl3); ee identical to that previously determined for the amine liberated from a sample of the precipitated salt; 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 1.49 (br s, 2H), 2.98 (m, 2H), 4.01 (dd, 1H, J=7.4, 11.3Hz), 4.12 (m, 1H), 4.28 (dd, 1H, J=2.2, 11.3Hz), 6.81-6.90 (m, 4H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In butan-1-ol at 130℃; for 18h; | 307 Example 3076-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-4-N-(2,3-dihydro-1 ,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine. Example 3076-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-4-N-(2,3-dihydro-1 ,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine.A solution of 4-chloro-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine (25 mg; 0.1 mmol)in n-BuOH (1.0 ml) was heated at 130 degrees with 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethanamine (1 eq) and triethylamine (1 eq). After 18 h the reaction washalted and evaporated. The residue was purified by preparative H PLC. LCMS[M+H] 403. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With trichloroisocyanuric acid In dichloromethane at -15 - 20℃; for 1.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79.4% | Stage #1: 4-((1-carboxypentyl)oxy)-2-hydroxy-5-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: (2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)amine With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | 6 4.5. General procedure for the preparation of compounds 6-13 General procedure: For resynthesis of hits in large scale, the 4-carboxymethoxy in4-(carboxymethoxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv)was activated by 1-O-benzotriazole-N,N,N0 ,N0-tetramethyluroniumhexafluoro-phosphate (HBTU) (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in DMF for5 min, then 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv)and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.4 mmol, 4.0 equiv) and amine(0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added. After stirring at room temperaturefor 2 h, the reaction liquids were directly sent to HPLC purification.Protocol for the Prep-HPLC purification method: reversephase HPLC was carried out on Sunfire Prep C18 OBD column(30 150 mm, 5 lm). Solvent A: water with 0.1% trifluoroaceticacid: Solvent B: Methanol with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.Gradient: After 5 min at the initial condition of 90% A and 10% B,solvent B was increased to 100% within 45 min, then maintainedat 100% B for 10 min. Flow rate was 50 mL/min, UV detector at 254 nm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | In isopropyl alcohol at 60℃; for 24h; | 2.1 Step-1 Procedure: To a solution of Oxirane intermediate (1.0 g, 3.28 mmol) in iPrOH (20 mL), was added (2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1 ,4]dioxin-2-yl)methanamine (0.54 g, 3.28 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under 60 °C for 24 h, after that RM was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica column chromatography using 1 % methanol in ethyl acetate as eluent to give (0.6 g, 38%) as a thick liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: C10H14N2O4 With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: (2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)amine With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide In acetonitrile at 20 - 100℃; for 6.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Molecular sieve; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | Stage #1: (2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)amine; 3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonamido)propyl methanesulfonate With pyridine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 11h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | Stage #1: (2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)amine; 3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonamido)propyl methanesulfonate With pyridine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 11h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water monomer; acetone | N-(2-((4-bromobenzyl)amino)ethyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide hydrochloride 27 General procedure: To a solution of 4-bromobenzylamine (2.0 eq, 371 mg, 2 mmol) and pyridine (1.0 eq, 80 mg, 1.0 mmol) in MeCN(30 mL) was added 2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl sulfonamido)ethyl methanesulfonate (1.0 eq, 415 mg, 1.0 mmol).The reaction mixture was stirred for 11 h at 80 C, monitored by UPLC-MS analysis. Following the reaction, themixture was filtered, then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 2 mLacetone and 2 mL 10% HCl and dried under compressed air. The residue was washed with water (20 mL) and hexanes(20 mL) and then recrystallized using acetone (5 mL) and ether (10 mL) to give compound 27 as a hydrochloride salt, awhite solid. Yield: 190 mg, 35%, |
53% | Stage #1: (2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)amine; 3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonamido)propyl methanesulfonate With pyridine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 11h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water monomer; acetone | N-(2-((4-bromobenzyl)amino)ethyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide hydrochloride 27 General procedure: To a solution of 4-bromobenzylamine (2.0 eq, 371 mg, 2 mmol) and pyridine (1.0 eq, 80 mg, 1.0 mmol) in MeCN(30 mL) was added 2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl sulfonamido)ethyl methanesulfonate (1.0 eq, 415 mg, 1.0 mmol).The reaction mixture was stirred for 11 h at 80 C, monitored by UPLC-MS analysis. Following the reaction, themixture was filtered, then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 2 mLacetone and 2 mL 10% HCl and dried under compressed air. The residue was washed with water (20 mL) and hexanes(20 mL) and then recrystallized using acetone (5 mL) and ether (10 mL) to give compound 27 as a hydrochloride salt, awhite solid. Yield: 190 mg, 35%, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With HBTU; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | N-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b] [1,4]dioxin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylamide General procedure: To a mixture of the caffeic acid (1 mmol) in dry THF (4 mL) was added HOBt (1.2 mmol), HBTU (1.2 mmol) and DIEA (1.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. The reaction was terminated when the caffeic acid was finished by TLC control. Purified by column chromatography. |
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