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Chemical Structure| 4602-84-0 Chemical Structure| 4602-84-0

Structure of Farnesol
CAS No.: 4602-84-0

Chemical Structure| 4602-84-0

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Farnesol is a polyprenyl alcohol found in plant essential oils with antioxidant, anticancer, and antibiotic effects.

Synonyms: Farnesyl Alcohol; NSC 60597; HSDB 445

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Product Details of Farnesol

CAS No. :4602-84-0
Formula : C15H26O
M.W : 222.37
SMILES Code : CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CO
Synonyms :
Farnesyl Alcohol; NSC 60597; HSDB 445
MDL No. :MFCD00002918

Safety of Farnesol

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Danger
Hazard Statements:H302-H319-H372-H410
Precautionary Statements:P501-P273-P260-P270-P264-P280-P391-P314-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P301+P312+P330
Class:9
UN#:3082
Packing Group:

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Actinomyces naeslundii 12104 1 mmol/L 1 minute tt-Farnesol treatment reduced the proportion of A. naeslundii in mixed-species biofilms. Int J Oral Sci. 2011 Apr;3(2):98-106
Streptococcus mutans UA159 0.25, 0.5, 1 mmol/L tt-Farnesol significantly increased the membrane proton permeability and reduced glycolytic activity of S. mutans in the planktonic state and in biofilms (P<0.05). Moreover, topical applications of 1 mmol·L-1 tt-farnesol twice daily reduced biomass accumulation and prevented ecological shifts towards S. mutans dominance within mixed-species biofilms after introduction of 1% sucrose. Int J Oral Sci. 2011 Apr;3(2):98-106
Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells 5 µM 30 minutes Study the in vitro kinase activities of VTE5 and FOLK with phytol, geranylgeraniol, and farnesol. VTE5 displayed kinase activities of 0.11, 0.04, and 0.03 pmol mg−1 min−1 with phytol, geranylgeraniol, and farnesol, respectively. FOLK showed activities of 0.03, 0.21, and 0.15 pmol mg−1 min−1 with phytol, geranylgeraniol, and farnesol, respectively. Plant Cell. 2024 Mar 29;36(4):1140-1158
Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells 5 µM 3 hours Investigate the kinase activities of VTE5 and FOLK with different isoprenoid alcohols. VTE5 and FOLK converted phytol into phytyl-P with activities of 13.5 and 11.8 fmol OD600−1, respectively. Plant Cell. 2024 Mar 29;36(4):1140-1158
Candida albicans mca1 deletion strain (mca1Δ/Δ) 250 μM 4 hours To compare glycosylation differences between mca1 deletion strain and wild-type under Farnesol treatment. Results showed a significant increase in O-glycosylation in the mca1 deletion strain, indicating a key role of Mca1p in regulating glycosylation. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2016 Jul;15(7):2308-23
Candida albicans wild-type (WT) 250 μM 4 hours To investigate the changes in protein glycosylation during Farnesol-induced apoptosis in Candida albicans. Results showed a general increase in O-glycosylation in the mca1 deletion strain after Farnesol challenge. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2016 Jul;15(7):2308-23
Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines (OSCC 9 and OSCC 25) 30-60 μM 48 hours To evaluate the effect of Farnesol on proliferation and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Results showed significant inhibition of proliferation and promotion of apoptosis. Neoplasia. 2008 Sep;10(9):954-63
human T lymphoblastic leukemia Jurkat cells 75 μM 24 hours Farnesol inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 1;97(3):256-68
human T lymphoblastic leukemia Molt4 cells 75 μM 4 hours Farnesol induces apoptosis by activating the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis and the ATF4-ATF3-CHOP cascade of ER stress. Biochem Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 1;97(3):256-68
Candida albicans wild-type strain 250 μM 4 hours To study the effect of Farnesol on apoptosis in Candida albicans, results showed Farnesol induced apoptosis in WT cells but not in mca1Δ/Δ cells Mol Cell Proteomics. 2015 Jan;14(1):93-108
Tobacco Bright Yellow-2 cells 25 μM 48 hours To investigate the inhibitory effects of Farnesol on cell division and growth, and its stimulatory effects on HMGR activity. Results showed that Farnesol at 25 μM caused 100% cell death and stimulated HMGR activity. Plant Physiol. 2000 Aug;123(4):1257-68

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Arabidopsis thaliana Vte5-2 folk-2 double mutant Liquid culture 5 µM 24 hours Investigate the contents of isoprenoid alcohol phosphates in the vte5-2 folk-2 mutant. After phytol supplementation, the phytyl-P content was lower in vte5-2 and vte5-2 folk-2 plants compared to Col-0 plants but still higher than in nonsupplemented vte5-2 and vte5-2 folk-2 plants, indicating residual phytyl-P synthesis capacity in these mutants. Plant Cell. 2024 Mar 29;36(4):1140-1158

Clinical Trial:

NCT Number Conditions Phases Recruitment Completion Date Locations
NCT00693654 - Completed - -
NCT00693654 Pruritis Phase 4 Completed - United States, North Carolina ... More >> Wake Forest University Health Sciences Dermatology Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157 Less <<

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

4.50mL

0.90mL

0.45mL

22.49mL

4.50mL

2.25mL

44.97mL

8.99mL

4.50mL

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