Type	HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated)
Excepted Quantity	USD 0.00
Limited Quantity	USD 15-60
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic	USD 80+
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International	USD 150+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic	USD 100+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International	USD 200+

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CAS No. :	465-21-4
Formula :	C₂₄H₃₄O₄
M.W :	386.52
SMILES Code :	O=C(C=C1)OC=C1[C@H]2CC[C@]3(O)[C@]4([H])CC[C@]5([H])C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])CC[C@@]32C
Synonyms :	NSC 89595; BF
MDL No. :	MFCD00056525

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Danger
Hazard Statements:	H300
Precautionary Statements:	P264-P270-P301+P310+P330-P405-P501
Class:	6.1
UN#:	3462
Packing Group:	Ⅱ

SK-N-BE(2)	90 nM	72 hours	Inhibits cell proliferation and migration	Int J Mol Med. 2020 Dec;46(6):2137-2149.
SH-SY5Y	30 nM	72 hours	Inhibits cell proliferation and migration	Int J Mol Med. 2020 Dec;46(6):2137-2149.
Vero cells	0.0625 µM, 0.125 µM, 0.25 µM, 0.5 µM, 1 µM	24 hours	To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Bufalin on HSV-1 replication, results showed Bufalin significantly inhibited HSV-1 replication.	Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 23;24(19):14479.
PK-15 cells	0.015 µM, 0.03 µM, 0.06 µM, 0.12 µM	24 hours	To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Bufalin on PRV replication, results showed Bufalin significantly inhibited PRV replication.	Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 23;24(19):14479.
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)	10 nM	24 hours	To evaluate the effect of Bufalin on TME-mediated angiogenesis, results showed that Bufalin significantly inhibited HUVEC tube formation, migration, and adhesion induced by TME cells.	J Transl Med. 2021 Sep 8;19(1):383.
L02	0, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 nM	24, 48, 72 hours	Bufalin had no significant inhibitory effect on normal hepatocyte L02 cells.	J Transl Med. 2023 Dec 11;21(1):900.
RBE	0, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 nM	24, 48, 72 hours	Bufalin significantly inhibited the proliferation and migration of RBE cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner.	J Transl Med. 2023 Dec 11;21(1):900.
QBC-939	0, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 nM	24, 48, 72 hours	Bufalin significantly inhibited the proliferation and migration of QBC-939 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner.	J Transl Med. 2023 Dec 11;21(1):900.
HCCC-9810	0, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 nM	24, 48, 72 hours	Bufalin significantly inhibited the proliferation and migration of HCCC-9810 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner.	J Transl Med. 2023 Dec 11;21(1):900.
U266R	24 nM	48 hours	Bufalin alone increased p-AKT levels in U266R cells, and combination with MK2206 enhanced apoptosis induction.	Cell Death Dis. 2017 May 11;8(5):e2776.
H929R	24 nM	48 hours	Bufalin alone increased p-AKT levels in H929R and U266R cells, and combination with MK2206 enhanced apoptosis induction.	Cell Death Dis. 2017 May 11;8(5):e2776.
U266	12 nM	48 hours	Bufalin alone moderately induced apoptosis in U266 cells, accompanied by increased p-AKT levels.	Cell Death Dis. 2017 May 11;8(5):e2776.
NCI-H929	12 nM	48 hours	Bufalin alone moderately induced apoptosis in H929 and U266 cells, accompanied by increased p-AKT levels.	Cell Death Dis. 2017 May 11;8(5):e2776.
HepG2 cells	5, 10, 20 or 50 nM	48 hours	To evaluate the effects of Bufalin on proliferation and apoptosis of HepG2 cells. Bufalin at higher concentrations could inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of HepG2 cells.	Oncoimmunology. 2018 Feb 8;7(5):e1426434.
MHCC97 H cells	5, 10, 20 or 50 nM	48 hours	To evaluate the effects of Bufalin on proliferation and apoptosis of HCC cells. Bufalin (higher than 10 nM) could inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis of HCC cells.	Oncoimmunology. 2018 Feb 8;7(5):e1426434.
CEF cells	0.0625 µM, 0.125 µM, 0.25 µM, 0.5 µM, 1 µM	48 hours	To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Bufalin on MDV replication, results showed Bufalin significantly inhibited MDV replication.	Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 23;24(19):14479.
Recombinant human CYP3A4	0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30 µM	5 minutes	To determine the inhibitory effect of Bufalin on CYP3A4 activity, the IC50 value was 14.52 μmol/L.	Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009 May;30(5):646-52.

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CAS No.: 465-21-4

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CAS No.: 465-21-4

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BALB/c mice	PRV infection model	Intraperitoneal injection	0.5 mg/kg	Every 36 hours until all mice in the PRV-infected group had died	To evaluate the therapeutic effect of Bufalin on PRV infection, results showed Bufalin significantly decreased the viral load in multiple tissues and increased the survival rate of mice.	Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 23;24(19):14479.
Balb/c nu/nu mice	HCC xenograft model	Intraperitoneal injection	0.5, 1 or 2 mg/kg	Once a week (poly (I:C)) or five days a week (bufalin) for six weeks	To evaluate the effects of Bufalin on lung metastasis in HCC xenograft model. Bufalin (0.5 mg/kg) could inhibit poly (I:C)-enhanced lung metastasis of HCC cells.	Oncoimmunology. 2018 Feb 8;7(5):e1426434.
BALB/c nu/nu mice	MOPC315 xenograft model	Intraperitoneal injection	1 mg/kg	Once daily for 10 days	Combination treatment significantly inhibited MM tumor growth without significant side effects.	Cell Death Dis. 2017 May 11;8(5):e2776.
BALB/c nude mice	ICC xenograft model	Intraperitoneal injection	1 mg/kg	Every two days for 2-3 weeks	Bufalin significantly inhibited CAMKK2 overexpression-induced ICC tumor growth.	J Transl Med. 2023 Dec 11;21(1):900.
BALB/c mice	Subcutaneous xenograft tumor model and liver metastasis model	Intraperitoneal injection	1 mg/kg	Once every other day for 21 days (flank) or 14 days (spleen)	To evaluate the antiangiogenic activity of Bufalin in vivo, results showed that Bufalin significantly inhibited tumor growth and liver metastasis, reducing the number of tumor blood vessels and STAT3 phosphorylation in vascular endothelial cells.	J Transl Med. 2021 Sep 8;19(1):383.
SCID/NOD mice	MM xenograft model	Intraperitoneal injection	1 mg/kg	Twice weekly	AHSA1 overexpression promotes MM cell growth and BTZ resistance	J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Jan 6;41(1):11
Wistar rats	Healthy male Wistar rats	Oral (ig) and intravenous (iv) injection	10 mg/kg	Single dose	To evaluate the effect of Bufalin on CYP3A4 activity, results showed that Bufalin significantly increased AUC0–t and t1/2, and decreased CL and the formation of 1-hydroxy-midazolam.	Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009 May;30(5):646-52.
C57BL/6 mice	Orthotopic HCC model	Intraperitoneal injection	10 μg/kg	Every other day for 3 weeks	To investigate the inhibitory effect of bufalin on HCC in immunocompetent mice, results showed that bufalin promoted macrophage polarization toward M1 phenotype, activated antitumor T cell immune response, and thereby suppressed HCC growth.	J Immunother Cancer. 2022 May;10(5):e004297
BALB/c nude mice	4T1 breast cancer model	Intravenous injection	2 mg/kg	Every 2 days for 3 weeks	Evaluate the in vivo antitumor efficacy of FA-MOF/Buf NPs, showing significant tumor growth inhibition and reduced side effects.	Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 18;12:747992
Nude mice	Subcutaneous xenograft model	Intraperitoneal injection	5 mg/kg	Three times per week for 4 weeks	Inhibits tumor growth	Int J Mol Med. 2020 Dec;46(6):2137-2149.

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions		1mg	5mg	10mg
Preparing Stock Solutions	1 mM 5 mM 10 mM	2.59mL 0.52mL 0.26mL	12.94mL 2.59mL 1.29mL	25.87mL 5.17mL 2.59mL
Dissolving Methods	Animal experiment Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn: in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day; The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound. Protocol 1 Protocol 2

Precautionary Statements-General
Code	Phrase
P101	If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand.
P102	Keep out of reach of children.
P103	Read label before use
Prevention
Code	Phrase
P201	Obtain special instructions before use.
P202	Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210	Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P211	Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P220	Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials.
P221	Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles
P222	Do not allow contact with air.
P223	Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
P230	Keep wetted
P231	Handle under inert gas.
P232	Protect from moisture.
P233	Keep container tightly closed.
P234	Keep only in original container.
P235	Keep cool
P240	Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241	Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
P242	Use only non-sparking tools.
P243	Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P244	Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.
P250	Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction.
P251	Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260	Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261	Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262	Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263	Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
P264	Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P265	Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270	Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271	Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272	Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273	Avoid release to the environment.
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281	Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282	Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283	Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
P284	Wear respiratory protection.
P285	In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232	Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P235 + P410	Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
Response
Code	Phrase
P301	IF SWALLOWED:
P304	IF INHALED:
P305	IF IN EYES:
P306	IF ON CLOTHING:
P307	IF exposed:
P308	IF exposed or concerned:
P309	IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P312	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P313	Get medical advice/attention.
P314	Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315	Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
P302 + P352	IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P321
P322
P330	Rinse mouth.
P331	Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332	IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333	If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334	Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
P335	Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336	Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337	If eye irritation persists:
P338	Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340	Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341	If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342	If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350	Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351	Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352	Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P353	Rinse skin with water/shower.
P360	Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361	Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362	Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P363	Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370	In case of fire:
P371	In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372	Explosion risk in case of fire.
P373	DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374	Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376	Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
P377	Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed