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CAS No. : | 520-33-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00075646 |
Formula : | C16H14O6 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N |
M.W : | 302.28 | Pubchem ID : | 72281 |
Synonyms : |
Hesperetin
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 22 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.19 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 6.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 3.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 78.06 |
TPSA : | 96.22 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | Yes |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.3 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.24 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.6 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.19 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.41 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.08 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.91 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.62 |
Solubility : | 0.0719 mg/ml ; 0.000238 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.27 |
Solubility : | 0.0162 mg/ml ; 0.0000537 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.53 |
Solubility : | 0.0884 mg/ml ; 0.000292 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 0.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 3.22 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.4% | With sulfuric acid In methanol at 60℃; for 7.5 h; | General procedure: Compound 2 was synthesized by literature procedure.1 A mixture of 1 (3.5 g, 5.7 mmol) and H2SO4 (10 mL) in anhydrous CH3OH (280 mL) was stirred at 60°C for 7.5 h, ethyl acetate (1.2 L) was then added at 20°C . The solution was washed with H2O (420 mL), and dried (Na2SO4). Evaporation afforded pale-yellow powder. The crude product was dissolved in acetone (70 mL) and added dropwise (60 min) to a stirred mixture of H2O/acetic acid (150:1, 700 mL) at 95°C . The slurry was cooled to 45°C and the product filtered and dried in vacuo. |
52.1% | With sulfuric acid In ethanol for 7.5 h; Reflux | Hesperidin 1.50 g (2.46 mmol) was added to 90 mL of absolute ethanol and 3 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added with vigorous stirring. The mixture was heated under reflux for 7.5 h.The reaction mixture was distilled off under reduced pressure. Most of the ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was poured into distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 90 mL). The extracts were combined and washed with distilled water until neutral. Ethyl acetate was distilled off, A yellow residue was obtained, and the crude product was recrystallized from ethanol / water.The yield was 52.1percent, |
49% | at 20℃; for 0.166667 h; | General procedure: Sulfuric acid (2.0mL, 0.037mmol) was added dropwise to a beaker (100 mL) containing scutellarin (50 mg, 0.11 mmol). It was shaken or agitated by ultrasound agitated to dissolve the substrate in the acid at room temperature. Water (2.0 mL) was then added carefully dropwise. When the evolution of heat ceased (in 10 minutes), the mixture was added to water (15 mL) in one portion with stirring with a glass rod. The yellow crystals that were deposited were collected by suction filtration and washed by water (5 mL). In most cases, such products were pure enough for direct use. Moreover, it could be further purified by recrystallisation from aqueous methanol (70percent, v/v) or column chromatography on silica gel (eluent:ethyl acetate/formic acid/water=100/4/3, v/v/v, Rfs of SCU and SCUE were 0.1 and 0.8 on silica gel GF254 respectively). Light yellow crystals were obtained after recrystallisation (28.5mg, 93percent yield); m.p. 285–287°C (>300°C)27. IR (KBr, cm–1): νmax 3442, 3331, 3098, 1671, 1619, 1587, 1509. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO‑d6): δ 12.80 (s, 1H, 5‑OH), 10.48 (s, 1H, 7‑OH), 10.33 (s, 1H, 4′‑OH), 8.75 (s, 1H, 6‑OH), 7.92 (d, 2H, J=8.6Hz, C2′, C6′‑H), 6.92 (d, 2H, J=8.6Hz, C3′, C5′‑H), 6.75 (s, 1H, C3‑H), 6.58 (s, 1H, C8‑H). HR‑ESI‑MS (m/z): 309.0363 for [M+Na]+, calcd 309.0370. |
0.13 mol | With sulfuric acid In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 2 h; | 0.16mol hesperidin placed in the reaction vessel,Addition of 500 mL of DMSO gave a hydrolyzate.Then dropping 50mL concentrated sulfuric acid to adjust the pH of the hydrolyzate is 5,The reaction was further stirred at 100 ° C for 2 hours under magnetic stirring,Standing filtered to give a precipitate,Drying to obtain 0.13mol hesperetin. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28% | With water In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 1 h; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction | α-Rhamnosyl-β-glucosidase was incubated with the aromatic alcohol 1.8 mM 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) as acceptor and 1.8 mM hesperidin as rutinose donor. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) of the enzymatic reaction mixture gave a weak fluorescent spot (Rf = 0.72), similar to that of 4-MU-glucoside (4-MU-Glc, Rf = 0.80). The spot was found to be a glycoconjugate that, taking into account the enzyme mechanism,10 strongly suggested the synthesis of 4-MU-rutinoside (Fig. 2). The yield of transglycosylation was 28percent after the first hour of reaction at 30 °C (Fig. 3). Subsequently, the amount of transglycosylation product remained constant for at least 3 h, while the hydrolysis was shown to proceed up to completion. This behavior is in agreement with that observed for other glycosidase-catalyzed synthesis. Transglycosylation rate is usually higher than free sugar formation rate during the first stage of the reaction and, later on, transglycosylation product concentration reaches a plateau or diminishes because it acts as a substrate of the enzyme. [24] and [25] The increment of the reaction temperature up to the near-optimal for hydrolysis (60 °C) was shown to diminish the yield of 4-MU-rutinoside, probably by favoring the hydrolysis of the transglycosylation product. The highest yield was obtained for the acceptor donor ratio in the range 0.8-1:1 (data not shown). |
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