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CAS No. : | 527-21-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00001592 |
Formula : | C6F4O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | JKLYZOGJWVAIQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 180.06 | Pubchem ID : | 68239 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 6.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 28.5 |
TPSA : | 34.14 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.5 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.77 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.27 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.12 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.46 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.59 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.64 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.76 |
Solubility : | 3.15 mg/ml ; 0.0175 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.59 |
Solubility : | 4.67 mg/ml ; 0.0259 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.38 |
Solubility : | 0.749 mg/ml ; 0.00416 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 2.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.9 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With 2,5-dihydrotoluene In toluene at 30℃; for 15h; | |
With diethyl ether; nickel Hydrogenation; | ||
With toluene; platinum Hydrogenation; |
With hydrogen In diethyl ether Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate at 20℃; for 1h; | |
With lead dioxide | ||
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate |
With cerium(IV) perchlorate In perchloric acid | ||
65 %Chromat. | With oxygen In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 3h; | |
With [RuIII(OH)(2,6-bis{1,1-bis(2-pyridyl)ethyl}pyridine)](PF6)2 In aq. buffer at 23.84℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium acetate; acetic acid In ethanol; water at 110℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
88% | Stage #1: 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone With sodium acetate; acetic acid In ethanol; water Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Stage #2: aniline In ethanol; water at 110℃; for 5h; | |
In diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With cesium fluoride In acetonitrile for 10h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 2h; | |
30.1% | With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 3h; | |
With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 14% 2: 13% 3: 35% 4: 14 % Spectr. | With xenon difluoride; hydrogen fluoride at 20 - 22℃; for 0.333333h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
1: 14 % Spectr. 2: 14 % Spectr. 3: 13 % Spectr. 4: 35 % Spectr. | With xenon difluoride; hydrogen fluoride at 20 - 22℃; for 0.333333h; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
1: 35 % Spectr. 2: 14 % Spectr. 3: 13 % Spectr. 4: 14 % Spectr. | With xenon difluoride; hydrogen fluoride at 20 - 22℃; for 0.333333h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | In benzene-d6 at 20℃; for 2h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 19% 2: 33% | In benzene-d6 at 20℃; for 5h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [(Ph4Cp-OH)Ru(CO)2]2 In benzene-d6 at 70℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; | 35 EXAMPLE 35 2,5-bis-{6-[ethyl-(2-methoxy-benzyl)-amine]-hexylamine}-3,6-difluorine-[1,4]benzoquinone (35) A suspension of tetrafluorine-[1,4]benzoquinone (100 mg; 0.56 mmol) in 2 ml of ether is added dropwise to a solution of N1-ethyl-N1-(2-methoxybenzyl)-1,6-hexanediamine (1.23 g; 4.66 mmol) in 3 ml of ethyl ether. The solution immediately becomes a dark red colour. It is left under agitation at room temperature for one hour and all the solvent is evaporated under vacuum. The residue obtained is purified using flash chromatography. Elution with CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH3 aqueous 28% (9:1:0.05) provides the compound 35 in the form of a greenish oil with a yield of 90%. 1H NMR (free base, CDCl3) δ: 1.08 (t, 6H); 1.23-1.63 (m complex, 16H); 2.46-2.64 (m, 8H); 3.51 (q, 4H); 3.64 (s, 4H); 6.17 (br s exchangeable with D2O, 2H); 6.87 (d, 2H); 6.95 (t, 2H); 7.24 (t, 2H); 7.43 (d, 2H). |
In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | In dimethyl sulfoxide; acetonitrile at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With [Fe(IV)(O)(N-benzyl-N,N',N'-tris(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-diaminoethane)](2+) In water; acetonitrile at 24.84℃; | |
With air for 3.5h; UV-irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With nitric acid In water at 100℃; | 1; S1300 Specific operation oxidation step is as follows: Compound D 1eq added to an aqueous solution containing nitric acid 9eq nitric acid, slowly heated to 100 °C, to initiate the reaction, TLC to monitor the reaction. After completion of the reaction was cooled, water was added to precipitate solid was filtered to give compound E, yield 96%. |
With nitric acid heating; | ||
With HNO3 heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38.5% | With sodium acetate In ethanol for 24h; | 4 4.2.4 8-Nitro-1,2,4-trifluoro-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (6a) 4.2.4 8-Nitro-1,2,4-trifluoro-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (6a) The title compound was prepared from p-fluoranil 11a (1.51 g, 8.39 mmol) and 2-amino-4-nitrophenol 9 (1.27 g, 8.22 mmol) according to the general procedure. The precipitate was taken into EtOAc (100 mL) and the resulting mixture filtered through a sintered funnel. The insoluble residue was washed several times with EtOAc and discarded. The combined organic filtrates were washed with 10% aq NaOH solution (4*100 mL) and water (1*100 mL), and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue subjected to column chromatography, eluting with a gradient mixture of petroleum ether 60-80 °C/Et2O (50:50-0:100). Compound 6a was isolated as a red solid (0.94 g, 3.17 mmol, 38.5%). An orange crystalline solid of 6a was obtained from glacial acetic acid, mp: 212-214 °C; (found: C, 48.6; H, 1.05; N, 9.1%. C12H3F3N2O4 requires C, 48.7; H, 1.0; N, 9.5%); νmax/cm-1 3093 (C-H), 1648 (C=O), 1608 (C=C), 1518 and 1308 (NO2), 1004 (C-F); δH (300 MHz, THF-d8) 6.03 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz, 6-H), 6.80 (1H, dd, J=9.0, 2.7 Hz, 7-H), 7.06 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz, 9-H); δC (75 MHz, THF-d8) 115.4 (CH, 6-C), 123.8 (CH, 9-C), 126.2 (CH, 7-C), 129.9 (quat, ddd, J=9.6, 5.1, 1.3 Hz, 10a-C), 130.2 (quat, 9a-C), 136.0 (quat, dd, J=262.4, 6.5 Hz, 4-C), 141.3 (quat, dt, J=272.7, 6.9 Hz, 2-C), 142.2 (quat, dd, J=273.9, 12.0 Hz, 1-C), 140.8 (quat, ddd, J=18.3, 5.5, 1.1 Hz, 4a-C), 143.4 (quat, 8-C), 145.3 (quat, d, J=1.6 Hz, 5a-C), 166.8 (quat, td, J=21.0, 5.6 Hz, 3-C); δF (282 MHz, THF-d8) -282.05 (1F, t, J=2.8 Hz, 4-F), -271.73 (1F, dd, J=9.6, 1.7 Hz, 2-F), -266.07 (1F, dd, J=9.3, 2.5 Hz, 1-F); δH (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 7.93 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz, 6-H), 8.56 (1H, dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 7-H), 8.76 (1H, d, J=2.4 Hz, 9-H); δC (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) 118.4 (CH, 6-C), 125.9 (CH, 9-C), 129.0 (CH, 7-C), 132.1 (quat, 9a-C), 132.5 (quat, dd, J=8.8, 5.2 Hz, 10a-C), 137.8 (quat, dd, J=256.3, 6.45 Hz, 4-C), 143.2 (quat, dt, J=267.75, 6.8 Hz, 2-C), 144.2 (quat, dd, J=270.4, 11.9 Hz, 1-C), 142.8 (quat, d, J=14.1 Hz, 4a-C), 145.2 (quat, 8-C), 147.3 (quat, 5a-C), 169.5 (quat, td, J=20.0, 4.9 Hz, 3-C); δF (282 MHz, DMSO-d6) -279.65 (1F, s, 4-F), -268.13 (1F, d, J=11.3 Hz, 2-F), -264.22 (1F, d, J=11.8 Hz, 1-F). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15% | With sodium acetate In ethanol | 7 4.2.7 9-Nitro-1,2,4-trifluoro-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (7a) 4.2.7 9-Nitro-1,2,4-trifluoro-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (7a) The title compound was prepared from p-fluoranil 11c (0.90 g, 5.00 mmol) and 2-amino-3-nitrophenol 10 (0.74 g, 4.82 mmol) according to the general procedure. The precipitate was taken into EtOAc (100 mL) and the resulting mixture filtered through a sintered funnel. The insoluble residue was washed several time with EtOAc and discarded. The combined organic filtrates were washed with water (1*100 mL), brine (1*100 mL) and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue subjected to column chromatography, eluting with petroleum ether 60-80 °C/EtOAc (80:20). Compound 7a was isolated as a dark red solid (0.22 g, 0.73 mmol, 15%). Ruby red prisms of 7a with a metallic lustre were obtained from glacial acetic acid, mp: 216-218 °C; (found: C, 48.5; H, 1.0; N, 9.2%. C12H3F3N2O4 requires C, 48.7; H, 1.0; N, 9.5%); (found: (MH)+, 297.0118. Calcd for C12H4F3N2O4: (MH)+, 297.0118); νmax/cm-1 3084 (C-H), 1649 (C=O), 1603 (C=C), 1530 and 1313 (NO2), 1004 (C-F); δH (300 MHz, THF-d8) 6.04-6.13 (m, 3H, 6-H, 7-H and 8-H); δC (75 MHz, THF-d8) 117.6 (CH, 8-C), 117.9 (CH, 6-C), 123.0 (quat, 9a-C), 130.0 (quat, ddd, J=10.0, 5.0, 1.2 Hz, 10a-C), 131.5 (CH, 7-C), 135.8 (quat, dd, J=261.9, 6.3 Hz, 4-C), 140.7 (quat, ddd, J=18.2, 4.8, 1.2 Hz, 4a-C), 141.4 (quat, dt, J=273.2, 6.8 Hz, 2-C), 141.5 (quat, d, J=1.7 Hz, 5a-C), 142.1 (quat, dd, J=274.7, 12.2 Hz, 1-C), 146.4 (quat, 9-C), 166.7 (quat, td, J=21.1, 5.5 Hz, 3-C); δF (282 MHz, THF-d8) -282.53 (1F, t, J=2.3 Hz, 4-F), -271.43 (1F, dd, J=9.0, 2.3 Hz, 1-F), -265.36 (1F, dd, J=9.3, 2.3 Hz, 2-F); δH (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 7.95 (1H, t, J=8.4 Hz, 7-H), 8.01 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz, 8-H), 8.08 (1H, dd, J=7.5, 1.8 Hz, 6-H); δC (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) 120.5 (CH, 8-C), 120.7 (CH, 6-C), 124.8 (quat, 9a-C), 132.8 (quat, dd, J=9.0, 4.5 Hz, 10a-C), 134.6 (CH, 7-C), 137.5 (quat, dd, J=255.0, 6.0 Hz, 4-C), 142.7 (quat, ddd, J=17.3, 4.5, 1.5 Hz, 4a-C), 143.2 (quat, d, J=0.8 Hz, 5a-C), 143.3 (quat, dt, J=267.8, 7.5 Hz, 2-C), 144.0 (quat, dd, J=270.0, 10.5 Hz, 1-C), 147.8 (quat, 9-C), 169.4 (quat, td, 21.0, 6.0 Hz, 3-C); δF (282 MHz, DMSO-d6) -280.98 (1F, t, J=2.3 Hz, 4-F), -268.59 (1F, dd, J=11.0, 2.3 Hz, 1-F), -262.77 (1F, dd, J=11.0, 2.3 Hz, 2-F). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 48% 2: 12% | With sodium acetate In ethanol for 24h; | 2 7-Nitro-1,2,4-trifluoro-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (5a) and 3,10-dinitro-6,13-difluorotriphenodioxazine (12a) The title compounds were prepared from p-fluoranil 11a (1.90g, 10.57mmol) and 2-amino-5-nitrophenol 8 (1.42g, 9.61mmol) according to the general procedure. Water (100mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×60mL). The emulsion was filtered through a sintered funnel and the insoluble residue was washed several times with EtOAc, giving 12a as a dark violet solid (1.91g, 4.63mmol, 48%). A dark violet microcrystalline solid was obtained from nitrobenzene, mp: 315°C (dec); (found: (MH)+, 413.0324. Calcd for C18H7F2N4O6: (MH)+, 413.0328); νmax/cm-1 3104 (C-H), 1622 (C=N), 1595 and 1579 (C=C), 1515 and 1332 (NO2). The aqueous layer was discarded and the combined EtOAc filtrates and layers were washed with water (150mL) and brine (150mL), and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue subjected to column chromatography on silica, eluting with petroleum ether 60-80°C/EtOAc (80:20). Nitrophenoxazinone 5a was isolated as a dark purple solid (0.35g, 1.19mmol, 12%). Dark red-purple needle-like crystals were obtained from glacial acetic acid, mp: 218-220°C; (found: C, 48.5; H, 1.05; N, 9.15%. C12H3F3N2O4 requires C, 48.7; H, 1.0; N, 9.5%); (found: (MH)+, 297.0118. Calcd for C12H4F3N2O4: (MH)+, 297.0118); νmax/cm-1 3104 (C-H), 1660 (C=O), 1596 (C=C), 1531 and 1312 (NO2), 1003 (C-F); δH (300MHz, THF-d8) 6.41 (1H, d, J=8.7Hz, 9-H), 6.58 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 2.4Hz, 8-H), 6.74 (1H, d, J=2.4Hz, 6-H); δC (75MHz, THF-d8) 110.3 (CH, 6-C), 118.6 (CH, 8-C), 129.4 (CH, 9-C), 130.1 (quat, ddd, J=8.5, 5.2, 1.4Hz, 10a-C), 134.1 (quat, 9a-C), 136.0 (quat, dd, J=262.7, 6.1Hz, 4-C), 141.3 (quat, dt, J=273.4, 6.9Hz, 2-C), 142.2 (quat, dd, J=273.4, 12.2Hz, 1-C), 141.4 (quat, d, J=1.5Hz, 5a-C), 141.7 (quat, ddd, J=18.1, 4.8, 1.2Hz, 4a-C), 147.9 (quat, 7-C), 166.7 (quat, td, J=21.4, 5.4Hz, 3-C); δF (282MHz, THF-d8) -282.17 (1F, t, J=2.3Hz, 4-F), -271.89 (1F, dd, J=9.3, 2.0Hz, 2-F), -265.41 (1F, dd, J=9.3, 2.0Hz, 1-F); δH (300MHz, DMSO-d6) 8.23 (1H, d, J=8.7Hz, 9-H), 8.31 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 2.4Hz, 8-H), 8.54 (1H, d, J=2.4Hz, 6-H); δC (75MHz, DMSO-d6) 112.3 (CH, 6-C), 120.8 (CH, 8-C), 131.4 (CH, 9-C), 132.1 (quat, dd, J=9.4, 3.0Hz, 10a-C), 135.4 (quat, 9a-C), 136.0 (quat, dd, J=262.7, 6.1Hz, 4-C), 142.6 (quat, dt, J=268.2, 6.1Hz, 2-C), 143.6 (quat, dd, J=270.4, 11.7Hz, 1-C), 142.5 (quat, 5a-C), 141.7 (quat, ddd, J=18.1, 4.8, 1.2Hz, 4a-C), 149.1 (quat, 7-C), 168.9 (quat, td, J=20.3, 5.6Hz, 3-C); δF (282MHz, DMSO-d6) -280.43 (1F, s, 4-F), -268.27 (1F, d, J=11.9Hz, 2-F), -263.04 (1F, d, J=11.3Hz, 1-F). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 15h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | In acetone at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for the Preparation of Fused Polyhalogeno-7a-hydroxy-[1,2-a]indol-5-ones 3 General procedure: HKA derivatives 1 (0.5 mmol) was added to a 25 mL round-bottomed flask and dissolved in Acetone (5ml), an acetone solution (10 ml) of halogenated quinone derivatives 2 (0.5 mmol) was charged into a 25 ml dropping funnel and added slowly and dropwise over a period of 10 minutes. After all the acetone solution was added, monitored by TLC, and also the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. When the reaction completed as indicated by TLC, filtered to give the pure crude product, which was further washed by 95 % EtOH to give pure product 3 with a yield of 71-97 %. The products were further identified by FTIR, NMR and HRMS, being in good agreement with the assigned structures. (See Supplementary Information). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | In acetone at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for the Preparation of Fused Polyhalogeno-7a-hydroxy-[1,2-a]indol-5-ones 3 General procedure: HKA derivatives 1 (0.5 mmol) was added to a 25 mL round-bottomed flask and dissolved in Acetone (5ml), an acetone solution (10 ml) of halogenated quinone derivatives 2 (0.5 mmol) was charged into a 25 ml dropping funnel and added slowly and dropwise over a period of 10 minutes. After all the acetone solution was added, monitored by TLC, and also the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. When the reaction completed as indicated by TLC, filtered to give the pure crude product, which was further washed by 95 % EtOH to give pure product 3 with a yield of 71-97 %. The products were further identified by FTIR, NMR and HRMS, being in good agreement with the assigned structures. (See Supplementary Information). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | In acetone at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for the Preparation of Fused Polyhalogeno-7a-hydroxy-[1,2-a]indol-5-ones 3 General procedure: HKA derivatives 1 (0.5 mmol) was added to a 25 mL round-bottomed flask and dissolved in Acetone (5ml), an acetone solution (10 ml) of halogenated quinone derivatives 2 (0.5 mmol) was charged into a 25 ml dropping funnel and added slowly and dropwise over a period of 10 minutes. After all the acetone solution was added, monitored by TLC, and also the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. When the reaction completed as indicated by TLC, filtered to give the pure crude product, which was further washed by 95 % EtOH to give pure product 3 with a yield of 71-97 %. The products were further identified by FTIR, NMR and HRMS, being in good agreement with the assigned structures. (See Supplementary Information). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | In acetone at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for the Preparation of Fused Polyhalogeno-7a-hydroxy-[1,2-a]indol-5-ones 3 General procedure: HKA derivatives 1 (0.5 mmol) was added to a 25 mL round-bottomed flask and dissolved in Acetone (5ml), an acetone solution (10 ml) of halogenated quinone derivatives 2 (0.5 mmol) was charged into a 25 ml dropping funnel and added slowly and dropwise over a period of 10 minutes. After all the acetone solution was added, monitored by TLC, and also the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. When the reaction completed as indicated by TLC, filtered to give the pure crude product, which was further washed by 95 % EtOH to give pure product 3 with a yield of 71-97 %. The products were further identified by FTIR, NMR and HRMS, being in good agreement with the assigned structures. (See Supplementary Information). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In acetone at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for the Preparation of Fused Polyhalogeno-7a-hydroxy-[1,2-a]indol-5-ones 3 General procedure: HKA derivatives 1 (0.5 mmol) was added to a 25 mL round-bottomed flask and dissolved in Acetone (5ml), an acetone solution (10 ml) of halogenated quinone derivatives 2 (0.5 mmol) was charged into a 25 ml dropping funnel and added slowly and dropwise over a period of 10 minutes. After all the acetone solution was added, monitored by TLC, and also the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. When the reaction completed as indicated by TLC, filtered to give the pure crude product, which was further washed by 95 % EtOH to give pure product 3 with a yield of 71-97 %. The products were further identified by FTIR, NMR and HRMS, being in good agreement with the assigned structures. (See Supplementary Information). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | In acetone at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for the Preparation of Fused Polyhalogeno-7a-hydroxy-[1,2-a]indol-5-ones 3 General procedure: HKA derivatives 1 (0.5 mmol) was added to a 25 mL round-bottomed flask and dissolved in Acetone (5ml), an acetone solution (10 ml) of halogenated quinone derivatives 2 (0.5 mmol) was charged into a 25 ml dropping funnel and added slowly and dropwise over a period of 10 minutes. After all the acetone solution was added, monitored by TLC, and also the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. When the reaction completed as indicated by TLC, filtered to give the pure crude product, which was further washed by 95 % EtOH to give pure product 3 with a yield of 71-97 %. The products were further identified by FTIR, NMR and HRMS, being in good agreement with the assigned structures. (See Supplementary Information). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | In acetone at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for the Preparation of Fused Polyhalogeno-7a-hydroxy-[1,2-a]indol-5-ones 3 General procedure: HKA derivatives 1 (0.5 mmol) was added to a 25 mL round-bottomed flask and dissolved in Acetone (5ml), an acetone solution (10 ml) of halogenated quinone derivatives 2 (0.5 mmol) was charged into a 25 ml dropping funnel and added slowly and dropwise over a period of 10 minutes. After all the acetone solution was added, monitored by TLC, and also the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. When the reaction completed as indicated by TLC, filtered to give the pure crude product, which was further washed by 95 % EtOH to give pure product 3 with a yield of 71-97 %. The products were further identified by FTIR, NMR and HRMS, being in good agreement with the assigned structures. (See Supplementary Information). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 26% 2: 18% | Stage #1: 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone; triphenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: aniline With water In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 4-phenoxyanilin In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.1.6 {4-Fluoro-2-oxido-5-oxo-3-[(4-phenoxyphenyl)amino]-6-(phenylimino)cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl}triphenylphosphanium 20 and {4-fluoro-2-oxido-3,6-dioxo-5-[(4-phenoxyphenyl)amino]cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl}triphenylphosphanium 21 PPh3 (0.728 g, 2.777 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (1.0 mL) was added slowly to a stirred solution of fluoranil 4 (0.500 g, 2.777 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (2.0 mL) at room temperature in dry-box under dried argon. A brown precipitate immediately separated. After 1 h the mixture was centrifuged off from precipitate and the NMR spectra of solution were recorded under dried argon (Scheme 3). Aniline 15 (0.056 g, 0.600 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (0.3 mL) was added slowly to dioxane solution under dried argon. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h and then 4-phenoxyaniline 19 (0.500 g, 2.700 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (5 mL) was quickly added. After 1 h the NMR spectra of solution were recorded under dried argon. The solvent was distilled off, the residue was separated by TLC (Sorbfil, ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.8-1.0, 1 time and then methylene chloride-hexane, 1:1, 1 time) to yield 21 (Rf = 0.4, with admixture 10% 6) and betaine 20 (Rf = 0.9). Betaine 20 was obtained as red oil (0.336 g, 18%). Betaine 21 was obtained after reprecipitation fraction (Rf = 0.4) from chloroform/diethyl ether (1:4), as red oil (0.417 g, 26%). Red crystals suitable for XRD analysis were grown from acetone/hexane (1:3). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | at 20℃; for 72h; | 4.1.13. (4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-2-oxido-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)triphenylphosphanium 29 PPh3 (0.073 g, 0.278 mmol) in MeOH (3.2 mL) was quickly added to a stirred solution of fluoranil 4 (0.050 g, 0.278 mmol) in methanol (0.8 mL) at room temperature (Scheme 6). After 72 h, a precipitate was centrifuged off, dried on air and betaine 29 was obtained as bright orange crystals (0.059 g, 49%). Crystals suitable for XRD analysis were grown from CHCl3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21% | Stage #1: 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone; triphenylphosphine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 288h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 48h; | 9 4.1.9 Triphenyl[2,4,6-trioxido-3,5-bis(triphenylphosphaniumyl)phenyl]phosphanium 25 A mixture of fluoranil 4 (0.050 g, 0.277 mmol), PPh3 (0.437 g, 1.666 mmol) and Me2SO (5.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature under dried argon for 12 d. Water (0.4 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for another 48 h (Scheme 5). Water (20.0 mL) was added, a precipitate was centrifuged off, washed with water (20.0 mL), dried on air and purified by TLC (Whatman, chloroform-hexane, 1:2, Rf = 0.8-1.0, 2 times and then diethyl ether, Rf = 0.1-0.2, 3 times). Betaine 25 was obtained as a complex with one molecule of CHCl3, orange crystals (0.053 g, 21%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | Stage #1: 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone; triphenylphosphine In benzene at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With water In benzene at 20℃; | 4.1.1 (4,5-Difluoro-2-oxido-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)triphenylphosphanium 5 4.1.1.1 Method A PPh3 (0.728 g, 2.777 mmol) in C6H6 (3 mL) was added slowly to a stirred solution of fluoranil 4 (0.500 g, 2.777 mmol) in C6H6 (8 mL) at room temperature (Scheme 1). A green precipitate immediately separated. After 1 h the mixture was treated with water (3 mL), stirred for 4 h and was allowed to stand overnight. The mixture was centrifuged off from precipitate. A residue was treated with C6H6 (16 mL) and CH2Cl2 (20 mL), and was filtered from 0.675 g of insoluble material. The combined C6H6 and CH2Cl2 solutions afforded after double recrystallization betaine 5 (0.224 g, 19%) from C6H6 as bright yellow crystals. Crystals suitable for XRD analysis were grown from C6H6. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 24% 2: 9% | In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 28h; | 4.1.1.2 Method B PPh3 (0.437 g, 1.666 mmol) in dioxane (10 mL) was added slowly to a stirred solution of fluoranil 4 (0.300 g, 1.666 mmol) in dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL) at room temperature. After 48 h, a precipitate was centrifuged off, dried on air and after recrystallization betaine 22 was obtained from C6H6 as bright orange crystals (0.099 g, 9%). Dioxane solution was distilled off, the residue afforded after double recrystallization from C6H6 betaine 5 (0.171 g, 24%) as bright yellow crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In benzene at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 2 4.1.2 Reaction between quinone 4 and PPh3 in anhydrous C6H6 and fixing the formation of betaine 8 PPh3 (0.437 g, 1.666 mmol) in anhydrous C6H6 (3 mL) was added slowly to a stirred solution of fluoranil 4 (0.300 g, 1.666 mmol) in anhydrous C6H6 (5 mL) at room temperature under dried argon. A green precipitate immediately separated. After 30 min, the mixture was centrifuged off and the NMR spectra of green solution (0.329 g) were recorded under dried argon (see Scheme 1 see ESI2 Supporting Chart 1). A green precipitate (0.408 g) was dissolved in Me2SO and the NMR spectra of solution were recorded under dried argon with C6F6 (0.022 g, 0.118 mmol) as internal standard. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | In 1,4-dioxane; water for 24h; | 4.1.7. [2,4-Dioxido-3,6-dioxo-5-(triphenylphosphaniumyl)cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]triphenylphosphanium 22. 4.1.7.1. Method A PPh3 (0.146 g, 0.555 mmol) in dioxane (1.0 mL) was added slowly to a stirred solution of fluoranil 4 (0.050 g, 0.277 mmol) in dioxane (1.0 mL) and H2O (0.5 mL) at room temperature (Scheme 4). After 30 min the solution of PPh3 (0.073 g, 0.277 mmol) in dioxane (1.0 mL) was added slowly and stirred for 24 h (Scheme 4). Water (3.0 mL) was added, a precipitate was centrifuged off, washed with water (2.0 mL), dried on air and purified by TLC (Whatman, chloroform, Rf = 0.1, 5 times and then acetone, Rf = 0.1, 5 times). After double TLC under the same conditions and recrystallization from CHCl3/hexane (1:4) betaine 22 was obtained as a complex with one molecule of CHCl3, bright orange crystals (0.098 g, 53%). |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: benzene / 1 h / 20 °C 1.2: 20 °C 2.1: 1,4-dioxane / 240 h 2.2: 48 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
27% | Stage #1: 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone; triphenylphosphine In benzene at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water In benzene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: aniline In benzene Inert atmosphere; | 4 4.1.4 [4-Fluoro-2-oxido-3,6-dioxo-5-(phenylamino)cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]triphenyl-phosphanium 17 PPh3 (0.029 g, 0. 111 mmol) in anhydrous C6H6 (0.4 mL) was added slowly to a stirred solution of fluoranil 4 (0.020 g, 0. 111 mmol) in anhydrous C6H6 (0.4 mL) at room temperature under dried argon. A green precipitate immediately separated. After 1 h the mixture was centrifuged off from precipitate and the NMR spectra of solution were recorded under dried argon (Scheme 2). To benzene solution was quickly added 2.0 equivalent of aniline 15 (0.021 g, 0.222 mmol) in anhydrous C6H6 (0.6 mL) under dried argon. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h and the NMR spectra were recorded under dried argon. The solvent was distilled off, the residue was purified by TLC (Sorbfil, CH2Cl2, Rf = 0.1, 1 time and then acetone-hexane, 1:2, Rf = 0.2, 2 times) to yield betaine 17 with admixture 50% 6. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 1.5h; | 4.2 (±)-(5aR*,7aR*,7bS*)-2,6-Bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-4,5a,7a,7b-tetrafluoro-7a,7b-dihydrocyclobuta[g][1]benzofuran-5(5aH)-one ((±)-1a) A solution of fluoranil 6a (30 mg, 0.17 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2 mL) was added dropwise over 1 h to a solution of 4-ethynyl-N,N-dimethylaniline (5a) (48 mg, 0.33 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2 mL) at 80 °C. The mixture was stirred for a 30 min, cooled to room temperature, and filtered to remove insoluble impurities. Evaporation of the dark orange filtrate in vacuo and purification by recycling GPC (NovoGrom 100, CHCl3) gave (±)-1a (15 mg, 20%) as dark reddish solid. Rf=0.47 (CH2Cl2); mp>250 °C (decomp.); 1H NMR (600 MHz, CD2Cl2, 25 °C): δ=3.00 and 3.01 (2 s, 6H; N(CH3)2), 3.10 (s, 6H; N(CH3)2), 6.23 (d, 4JH,F=2.1 Hz, 1H; H-C(3)), 6.36 (br. d, 3JH,F=6.3 Hz, 1H; H-C(7)), 6.66 (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(3,5) of C6H4), 6.74 (quasi d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H; H-C(3′,5′) of C6H4), 7.44 (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(2,6) of C6H4), 7.71 ppm (quasi d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H; H-C(2′,6′) of C6H4); 13C NMR (150 MHz, CD2Cl2, 25 °C): δ=40.4 (N(CH3)2), 40.5 (N(CH3)2), 90.8 (C(3)), 92.2 (br. ddd, 1JC,F=235.3 Hz, 2JC,F=27.2 Hz, 2JC,F=18.6 Hz; C(7a)), 94.0 (ddd, 1JC,F=243.7 Hz, 2JC,F=19.2 Hz, 3JC,F=5.8 Hz; C(5a)), 112.0 (C(3,5)), 112.1 (C(3′,5′)), 114.0 (C(1′)), 114.9 (ddd, 1JC,F=237.5 Hz, 2JC,F=24.5 Hz, 3JC,F=13.3 Hz; C(7b)), 116.1 (C(1)), 122.4 (ddd, 2JC,F=22.9 Hz, 3JC,F=9.7 Hz, 3JC,F=2.8 Hz; C(7)), 129.8 (C(2,6)), 129.9 (C(2′,6′)), 138.1 (td, 2JC,F=14.7 Hz, 2JC,F=3.7 Hz; C(3a)), 141.0 (ddd, 1JC,F=264.3 Hz, 3JC,F=14.2 Hz, 3JC,F=6.1 Hz; C(4)-F), 152.7 (C(4)), 153.9 (C(4′)), 158.3 (dd, 2JC,F=21.6 Hz, 3JC,F=8.3 Hz; C(6)), 170.1 (dd, 3JC,F=6.0 Hz, 4JC,F=3.3 Hz; C(2)), 182.6 ppm (ddd, 2JC,F=25.1 Hz, 2JC,F=18.0 Hz, 3JC,F=3.5 Hz; C(5)); 19F NMR (470 MHz, CD2Cl2, 25 °C): δ=-95.5 (dd, JF,F=27.6 Hz, JF,F=14.3 Hz), -139.8 (dd, JF,F=14.3 Hz, JF,F=9.8 Hz), -171.9 (dd, JF,F=27.6 Hz, JF,F=16.3 Hz), -174.1 (dd, JF,F=16.3 Hz, JF,F=9.8 Hz); IR (ATR): vv=2918 (w), 2861 (w), 2161 (w), 1670 (w), 1636 (w), 1601 (m), 1552 (m), 1504 (s), 1436 (m), 1362 (s), 1297 (m), 1146 (m), 1010 (m), 941 (m), 810 cm-1 (m); UV/Vis (CH2Cl2): λmax (ε)=490 (47,400), 333 nm (29,700 M-1 cm-1); HR-MALDI-MS (DCTB) m/z (%): 470.1613 (100, M+, calcd for C26H22F4N2O2+: 470.1612), 471.1645 (26), 472.1680 (4). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
18% | In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 1.5h; | 4.3 (±)-(5aR*,7aR*,7bS*)-2,6-Bis[4-(diisopropylamino)phenyl]-4,5a,7a,7b-tetrafluoro-7a,7b-dihydrocyclobuta[g][1]benzofuran-5(5aH)-one ((±)-1b) A solution of fluoranil 6a (38 mg, 0.21 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2 mL) was added dropwise over 1 h to a solution of 4-ethynyl-N,N-diisopropylaniline (5b) (85 mg, 0.42 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2 mL) at 80 °C. The mixture was stirred for a 30 min, cooled to room temperature, and filtered to remove insoluble impurities. Evaporation of the dark orange filtrate in vacuo and purification by recycling GPC (NovoGrom 100, CHCl3) gave (±)-1b (22 mg, 18%) as dark reddish viscous solid. Rf=0.52 (CH2Cl2); mp>120 °C (decomp.); 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, 25 °C): δ=1.27 and 1.28 (2 d, J=6.8 Hz, 12H; N(CH(CH3)2)2), 1.35 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 12H; N(CH(CH3)2)2), 3.90 (hept, J=6.8 Hz, 2H; N(CH(CH3)2)2), 4.01 (hept, J=6.9 Hz, 2H; N(CH(CH3)2)2), 6.17 (d, 4JH,F=2.0 Hz, 1H; H-C(3)), 6.29 (d, 3JH,F=6.0 Hz, 1H; H-C(7)), 6.75 (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(3,5) of C6H4), 6.84 (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(3′,5′) of C6H4), 7.40 (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(2,6) of C6H4), 7.64 ppm (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(2′,6′) of C6H4); 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, 25 °C): δ=21.0 (N(CH(CH3)2)2), 21.07 and 21.13 (N(CH(CH3)2)2), 47.6 (N(CH(CH3)2)2), 47.9 (N(CH(CH3)2)2), 90.4 (C(3)), 91.7 (br. ddd, 1JC,F=236.2 Hz, 2JC,F=27.2 Hz, 2JC,F=18.9 Hz; C(7a)), 93.5 (ddd, 1JC,F=245.2 Hz, 2JC,F=19.6 Hz, 3JC,F=5.9 Hz; C(5a)), 113.6 (C(1′)), 114.4 (ddd, 1JC,F=237.9 Hz, 2JC,F=24.4 Hz, 3JC,F=12.8 Hz; C(7b)), 114.7 (C(3,5)), 114.8 (C(3′,5′)), 115.7 (C(1)), 121.6 (ddd, 2JC,F=22.3 Hz, 3JC,F=9.9 Hz, 3JC,F=2.6 Hz; C(7)), 129.09 (C(2,6)), 129.11 (C(2′,6′)), 137.7 (td, 2JC,F=14.6 Hz, 2JC,F=3.6 Hz; C(3a)), 140.6 (ddd, 1JC,F=265.0 Hz, 3JC,F=14.0 Hz, 3JC,F=5.8 Hz; C(4)-F), 150.5 (C(4)), 151.8 (C(4′)), 157.9 (dd, 2JC,F=21.8 Hz, 3JC,F=8.3 Hz; C(6)), 169.4 (dd, 3JC,F=6.0 Hz, 4JC,F=3.2 Hz; C(2)), 182.6 ppm (ddd, 2JC,F=24.9 Hz, 2JC,F=18.0 Hz, 3JC,F=3.2 Hz; C(5)); 19F NMR (470 MHz, CD2Cl2, 25 °C): δ=-95.1 (dd, JF,F=27.9 Hz, JF,F=13.9 Hz), -139.0 (dd, JF,F=13.9 Hz, JF,F=9.1 Hz), -171.7 (dd, JF,F=27.9 Hz, JF,F=15.8 Hz), -174.0 (dd, JF,F=15.8 Hz, JF,F=9.1 Hz); IR (ATR): vv=2926 (w), 2852 (w), 2162 (w), 1681 (w), 1646 (w), 1599 (m), 1561 (m), 1499 (s), 1441 (m), 1359 (m), 1277 (m), 1194 (m), 1016 (m), 946 (m), 816 cm-1 (m); UV/Vis (CH2Cl2): λmax (ε)=503 (48,200), 344 nm (29,800 M-1 cm-1); HR-MALDI-MS (DCTB) m/z (%): 582.2864 (100, M+, calcd for C34H38F4N2O2+: 582.2864), 583.2896 (34), 584.2928 (6). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
14% | In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 1.5h; | 4.4 (±)-(5aR*,7aR*,7bS*)-2,6-Bis[4-(dihexylamino)phenyl]-4,5a,7a,7b-tetrafluoro-7a,7b-dihydrocyclobuta[g][1]benzofuran-5(5aH)-one ((±)-1c) A solution of fluoranil 6a (32 mg, 0.18 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2 mL) was added dropwise over 1 h to a solution of 4-ethynyl-N,N-dihexylaniline (5c) (100 mg, 0.35 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2 mL) at 80 °C. The mixture was stirred for a 30 min, cooled to room temperature, and filtered to remove insoluble impurities. Evaporation of the dark orange filtrate in vacuo and purification by recycling GPC (NovoGrom 100, CHCl3) gave (±)-1c (18 mg, 14%) as dark reddish viscous solid. Rf=0.87 (CH2Cl2); mp 65-66 °C; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, 25 °C): δ=0.80-0.95 (m, 12H; four CH2CH3), 1.25-1.40 (m, 24H; 4 (CH2)3CH3), 1.50-1.70 (m, 8H; 2 N(CH2CH2)2), 3.27 (br. t, J=7.6 Hz, 4H; N(CH2CH2)2), 3.35 (br. t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H; N(CH2CH2)2), 6.15 (d, 4JH,F=2.0 Hz, 1H; H-C(3)), 6.26 (d, 3JH,F=6.2 Hz, 1H; H-C(7)), 6.55 (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(3,5) of C6H4), 6.64 (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(3′,5′) of C6H4), 7.43 (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(2,6) of C6H4), 7.66 ppm (quasi d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H; H-C(2′,6′) of C6H4); 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, 25 °C): δ=14.2 (4 CH2CH3), 22.79, 22.80, 26.86, 26.87, 27.27, 27.33, 31.78, 31.80, 51.14 (N(CH2CH2)2), 51.29 (N(CH2CH2)2), 90.2 (C(3)), 91.7 (br. ddd, 1JC,F=236.3 Hz, 2JC,F=27.0 Hz, 2JC,F=18.9 Hz; C(7a)), 93.5 (ddd, 1JC,F=244.8 Hz, 2JC,F=19.5 Hz, 3JC,F=5.7 Hz; C(5a)), 111.1C(3,5), 111.4C(3′,5′), 113.1C(1′), 114.5 (ddd, 1JC,F=237.8 Hz, 2JC,F=24.4 Hz, 3JC,F=12.8 Hz; C(7b)), 115.0 (C(1)), 121.0 (ddd, 2JC,F=23.2 Hz, 3JC,F=11.0 Hz, 3JC,F=2.6 Hz; C(7)), 129.7C(2,6), 129.8C(2′,6′), 137.8 (td, 2JC,F=14.3 Hz, 2JC,F=3.5 Hz; C(3a)), 140.6 (ddd, 1JC,F=264.5 Hz, 3JC,F=13.6 Hz, 3JC,F=5.7 Hz; C(4)-F), 150.1 (C(4)), 151.5 (C(4′)), 157.9 (dd, 2JC,F=21.7 Hz, 3JC,F=8.2 Hz; C(6)), 169.5 (dd, 3JC,F=5.7 Hz, 4JC,F=2.9 Hz; C(2)), 182.6 ppm (br. dd, 2JC,F=24.3 Hz, 2JC,F=17.1 Hz; C(5)); 19F NMR (470 MHz, CD2Cl2, 25 °C): δ=-95.1 (dd, JF,F=27.9 Hz, JF,F=13.9 Hz), -139.0 (dd, JF,F=14.0 Hz, JF,F=9.3 Hz), -171.7 (dd, JF,F=27.7 Hz, JF,F=16.0 Hz), -174.1 (dd, JF,F=15.8 Hz, JF,F=9.1 Hz); IR (ATR): vv=2925 (w), 2856 (w), 2169 (w), 1681 (w), 1646 (w), 1600 (m), 1562 (m), 1503 (s), 1465 (m), 1355 (m), 1276 (m), 1187 (m), 1016 (m), 946 (m), 812 cm-1 (m); UV/Vis (CH2Cl2): λmax (ε)=504 (53,600), 345 nm (34,300 M-1 cm-1); HR-MALDI-MS (DCTB) m/z (%): 750.4742 (100, M+, calcd for C46H62F4N2O2+: 750.4742), 751.4775 (48), 752.4807 (12), 753.4841 (2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With pyridine; titanium tetrachloride; at 200℃; | The 1eq compound E was dissolved in toluene, was added 0.9eq of malononitrile, 1.8 eq of pyridine, 0.07 eq molecular sieve, at a reaction 150 , TLC to monitor the completion of the reaction, washed with water until neutral, concentrated to give crude product, to give a white solid was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and petroleum ether F.97% yield, 99.8% purity |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
9% | With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 12,13-difluoro-2,3,5,6,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10]-dioxadithiacyclododesin-11,14-dione (27b) To a solution of p-fluoranil (1b) (0.5 g, 2.776 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 mL) with with K2CO3 (1.56 g) solution was added 1,8-Dihydroxy-3,6-dithiaoctane (26) (0.61 mL, 8.279 mmol) and stirred for 2-3 h at room temperature. The colour of the solution quickly changed and the reaction was monitored by TLC. Chloroform (30 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was washed with water (4 × 30 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvent was evaporated the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel. yield: 0.07 g (9 %); Yellow oil; Rf = 0.58 (CH2Cl2). IR (KBr): 2961, 2923, 2852 (C-H), 1690, 1663 (C=O), 1631 (C=C) cm-1. 1H-NMR (499.74 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 2.75 (s, 4H, -S-CH2), 2.85 (t, J = 7.32 Hz, 4H, - CH2-S ), 4.62 (t, J = 7.32 Hz, 4H, -O-CH2). 13C-NMR (125.66 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 30.26, 32.99, 35.39, 37.33 (S-CH2), 71.35 (-O-CH2), 143.17 (=C-F), 145.32 (=C-O), 178.30, 172.63 (C=O). MS (-ESI): m/z = 322.2 (M)-. Anal. Calcd for C12H12F2O4S2(M, 322.35): C, 44.71; H, 3.75; S, 19.89. Found C, 44.59; H, 6.07; S, 18.08. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 2,6-bis(6-hydrxyhexyloxy)-3,5-difluorocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (29) To a solution of p-fluoranil (1b) (1 g, 5.55 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 mL) with with K2CO3 (1.56 g) solution was added 1,6-hexandiol (28) (0.66 g, 5.55 mmol) and stirred for 2-3 h at room temperature. The colour of the solution quickly changed and the reaction was monitored by TLC. Chloroform (30 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was washed with water (4 × 30 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvent was evaporated the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel. yield: 0.4 g (22%); Yellow oil; Rf = 0.3 (Ethyl acetate-Petroleum ether, (1:1). IR (KBr): ν =3397 (OH), 2934, 2858 (C-H), 1681, 1660(C=O), 1642 (C=C) cm-1. 1H-NMR (499.74 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.75, 1.55, 1.41 (m, 16H, -CH2), 3.60 (s, 4H, -CH2-OH ), 4.34 ppm (m, 4H,-O-CH2). 13C-NMR (125.66 MHz, CDCl3): 24.31, 28.57, 33.90 (-CH2), 61.82 (HO-CH2), 72.93 (O-CH2), 138.40, 140.64 (C-F), 142.76 (C-O), 174.33, 176.79 ppm (C=O). MS (+ESI): m/z = 377.4 (M)+. Anal. Calcd for C18H26F2O6 (M, 376.39): C, 57.44; H, 6.96. Found C,56.69; H, 8.21. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With oxygen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 83℃; for 0.5h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 115 - 120℃; | General procedure for the synthesis of substituted trihalo-5(H)-benzofuro-carbozol-10-ol derivatives, 7a-k General procedure: The respective 2,3-dihydro-1H-carbazol-4(9H)-one derivatives, 1a-j (0.1 mol) was heated with chloranil 2/fluoronil 11 (0.14 mol) in the presence of DMF solvent (10 volumes) at 115-120 °C over a period of 4-5 h. After completion of the reaction, quenched the reaction mixture in water, extracted the product in ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine solution and distilled out the organic layer completely to get crude. It was further purified by silica gel column chromatography using 0-30% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to get a solid. It was then slurried in a mixture of 1:9 chloroform/petroleum ether to get pure product 7a-k. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: 1.4-dibromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: 1.4-dibromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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89% | With pyridine; titanium tetrachloride In toluene at 20 - 60℃; for 25h; | 1.3 third step: Preparation of Compound CJH1 third step: Preparation of Compound CJH18 g (29 mmol) of the intermediate Int.-2-1 was dissolved in 80 mL of toluene.2.6 g (14.5 mmol) of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-p-benzoquinone and 4.6 g (58.2 mmol) of pyridine were added.0.55 g (2.9 mmol) of titanium tetrachloride was added with stirring at room temperature.Stir the reaction for 1 hour,The reaction was heated to 60 ° C and stirred for 24 hours.Add 500 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution,filter,The filter cake is washed with water,Ethyl acetate-petroleum ether wash,Got 8.9g of white solid,The yield was 89%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In chloroform at 25℃; | 2.3. Preparation of solid CT-complexes General procedure: The three solid CT-complexes formed in the reaction of the donorTACTD with each of TFQ, DDQ and TBCHD were isolated in CHCl3 bythe drop wise addition of a saturated solution (70 ml) of the donor toa saturated solution (85 ml) of each of the acceptors. The mixture ineach case was stirred for about 10-15 min. The mixing of reactantswas associated with a strong change in color. The resulting precipitatein each case was filtered immediately, washed several times with minimumamountsof CHCl3, and dried under vacuum. The three complexesand adduct were characterized using spectroscopic techniques (FTIRand UV-Vis) and by elemental analysis (theoretical values are shownin brackets): [(TACTD)(TFQ)2] dark brown complex (M/W: 560.44 g);C, 34.30% (34.26%) H, 4.25% (4.28%); N, 9.89% (9.99%); [(TACTD)(DDQ)2] brown complex (M/W: 654.32 g); C, 44.10% (44.02%); H,3.61% (3.67%); N, 12.79% (12.84%) and [(TACTD)(TBCHD)2] reddishbrown complex (M/W: 1019.72.87.02 g); C, 25.81% (25.89%); H, 2.52%(2.55%); N, 5.42% (5.49%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81 %Spectr. | With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Sealed tube; | |
With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20 %Spectr. | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; | |
With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 2.2.2. FTIR spectroscopy General procedure: The CT interaction between the donor (FP) and each acceptorwas examinedby IR spectroscopy using a Tracer-100 Shimadzu Fourier TransformInfrared (FTIR) Spectrophotometer. For this purpose, 1 mmol of FPdonorwas dissolved in 15 mL of methanol andmixed with 15 mL methanolicsolution containing 1 mmol of the acceptor (PA, CLA, TFQ, DDQ, orTCNQ). Color changes were observed upon mixing, as pictured in Fig. 2.After stirring the resultant five mixtures for 15-20 min at room temperature,solid, colored precipitates were harvested by slow evaporation.These colored precipitates were isolated, filtered, thoroughly washedwith methanol, and dried in a vacuum using CaCl2 (anhydrous). The PAformed a yellow-colored powder, CLA formed a reddish-brown-coloredpowder, TFQ formed an orange-colored powder, DDQ formed a reddishbrown-colored powder, and TCNQ formed a green-colored powder. TheFTIR spectra of the synthesized CTCs were collected and plotted in transmissionmodeover the 4000 to 400 cm-1 range at room temperature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | at 20℃; for 0.05h; | 2.3. Synthetic protocol General procedure: Complexation of the azithromycin donor with the TCNQ, DDQ,and TFQ acceptors was attempted by grinding their solid powderson a dry, clean porcelain mortar using a pestle under the following reaction conditions: Starting reagent: solvent-free, solid-solid interaction Temperature: ambient Time: ~3 min Stoichiometry: 1:1 (donor to acceptor) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With Benzhydrylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1.5h; |