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CAS No. : | 54370-00-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD02093896 |
Formula : | C9H11BrO3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SDZSRNYOXRHPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 247.09 | Pubchem ID : | 618887 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 53.25 |
TPSA : | 38.69 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.62 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.4 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.67 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.81 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.63 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.36 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.98 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.57 |
Solubility : | 0.669 mg/ml ; 0.00271 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.1 |
Solubility : | 1.98 mg/ml ; 0.008 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.34 |
Solubility : | 0.113 mg/ml ; 0.000456 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.85 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P233-P260-P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P312-P321-P332+P313-P337+P313-P340-P362-P403-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; Schlenk technique | General procedure: In an oven dried Schlenk tube, were added alcohol 1 (69.0–199.5 mg, 0.5 mmol), CuI (10 molpercent)and 1,10-Phenanthroline (20 molpercent) and K3PO4 (2 mmol) followed by the addition of dioxane (2mL) at room temperature under open air atmosphere. The stirred reaction mixture was heated inan oil bath at 80 C for 7–48 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC till the reaction iscompleted. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with aqueousNH4Cl solution and then extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 10 mL). The organic layer was washed withsaturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. Evaporation of the solvent under reducedpressure and purification of the crude material by silica gel column chromatography (petroleumether/ethyl acetate) furnished the aldehyde/ketone 2 (61–97percent). |
82% | at 55℃; for 1 h; Microwave irradiation | General procedure: The benzyl alcohols substrates (1a–1p) (0.2mmol), FeCl3·6H2O (0.002mmol, 5.4mg) and triphenylmethanol 2 (0.2mmol, 52mg) were mixed in a dried vessel. Then the reaction was irradiated under the microwave at 55°C for 1h. The crude mixture was purified by a flash column chromatography to afford the benzaldehydes (4a–4p). |
69% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; N,N'-ortho-phenylene-bis(salicylideneiminato) copper(II); sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; | General procedure: Alcohol (0.5 mmol), salophen copper (II) complex (2 molpercent), NaOH (0.6 equiv), and 70percent TBHP in water (1.1 equiv) were dissolved in acetonitrile (5 mL), and the homogeneous solution was stirred at room temperature in air overnight. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified over silica gel by column chromatography (10–25percent EtOAc in hexane). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With pyridine; thionyl chloride; In chloroform; at 0 - 20℃; | Synthesis Example 8; Synthesis of 6-bromo-3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl chloride intermediate VIII; To a stirred solution of 6-bromoveratrumaldehyde (3 mmol, 1 eq.) in ethanol (10 mL) sodium borohydride (1 mmol, 4 eq.) was slowly added. The reaction was stirred for 2 hours and then the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The resulting white solid was treated with saturated ammonium chloride (15 mL). The aqueous was then extracted with chloroform, dried over magnesium sulfate, then removed by rotary evaporation to afford the alcohol (2.6 mmol, 87% yield). The alcohol (2 mmol, 1 eq.) was then stirred with pyridine (40 μL) in anhydrous chloroform (10 mL) to 0 C. Thionyl chloride (4 mmol, 2 eq.) was then added drop wise and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC. After complete consumption of starting material the reaction was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with chloroform (1×20 mL). The organic layer was washed with H2O (2×10 brine (1×10 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford the benzyl chloride intermediate VIII (598 mg, 2 mmol, 100% yield). TLC (EtOAc/hexanes, 1:1) Rf=0.73; ESI-MS m/z=230.9 [M-Cl]+. |
100% | With pyridine; thionyl chloride; In chloroform; at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | To a stirred solution of 6-bromoveratrumaldehyde (3 mmol, 1 eq.) in ethanol (10 mL) sodium borohydride (1mmol, 4 eq.) was slowly added. The reaction was stirred for 2 hours and then the solvent was removed by rotaryevaporation. The resulting white solid was treated with saturated ammonium chloride (15 mL). The aqueous was thenextracted with chloroform, dried over magnesium sulfate, then removed by rotary evaporation to afford the alcohol (2.6mmol, 87% yield). The alcohol (2 mmol, 1 eq.) was then stirred with pyridine (40 mL) in anhydrous chloroform (10 mL)to 0 C. Thionyl chloride (4 mmol, 2 eq.) was then added drop wise and the reaction was stirred at room temperaturefor 3 hours. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC. After complete consumption of starting material the reactionwas poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with chloroform (1x 20 mL). The organic layer was washed with H2O (2 x10 mL), brine (1 x 10 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford the benzyl chloride intermediateVIII (598 mg, 2 mmol, 100% yield). TLC (EtOAc/hexanes, 1:1) Rf = 0.73; ESI-MS m/z = 230.9 [M-Cl]+. |
With thionyl chloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 0.5h; | (2-Bromo-4,5~dimethoxy-phenyl)-methanol (2.47g) is dissolved in methylene chloride (30ml) and thereto is added thionyl chloride (875μl) and, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction <n="210"/>solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, and thereto is added to hexane and the resulting crystal is filtered to give l-bromo-2-chloromethyl- 4,5-dimethoxy-benzene (2.25g). MS (m/z): 229/231. |
With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 20℃; for 0.5h; | Step A: (2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-methanol (25.09 g, 0.1015 mol) was added as a solid to a vigorously stirred solution of concentrated aqueous HCl (75 mL). The resulting white suspension was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The resulting mixture was then extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×) and the combined extracts dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield 1-bromo-2-chloromethyl-4,5-dimethoxy-benzene as a white solid. | |
1.1 g | With thionyl chloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 3h; | A mixture of (2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)methanol (1.0 g, 4.05 mmol) and SOd2(0.32 mL, 4.46 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred at rt for 3 brs. The reaction mixture was then concentrated to give 1-bromo-2-(chloromethyl)-4,5-dimethoxy-benzene (1.1 g) which was used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium tetrahydroborate; In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | General procedure: Aldehyde 8a or 8b was dissolved in THF, methanol and 0.5 equiv of NaBH4 were added, and the mixture was stirred for 20 min at room tem-perature. The mixture was diluted with water, the organic solvents were removed under reduced pres-sure, and the aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from chloroform-petroleum ether. (2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)metanol was synthesized from 0.53 g (3.2 mmol) of aldehyde 8a using 0.06 g (1.6 mmol) of NaBH4, 7 mL of THF, and 7 mL of methanol. Yield 0.51 g (97%), white crystals, mp 143C [22]. (2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)metanol was synthesized from 0.53 g (3.2 mmol) of aldehyde 8a using 0.06 g (1.6 mmol) of NaBH4, 7 mL of THF, and 7 mL of methanol. Yield 0.51 g (97%), white crystals, mp 143C [22]. |
87% | Synthesis Example 8; Synthesis of 6-bromo-3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl chloride intermediate VIII; To a stirred solution of 6-bromoveratrumaldehyde (3 mmol, 1 eq.) in ethanol (10 mL) sodium borohydride (1 mmol, 4 eq.) was slowly added. The reaction was stirred for 2 hours and then the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The resulting white solid was treated with saturated ammonium chloride (15 mL). The aqueous was then extracted with chloroform, dried over magnesium sulfate, then removed by rotary evaporation to afford the alcohol (2.6 mmol, 87% yield). The alcohol (2 mmol, 1 eq.) was then stirred with pyridine (40 μL) in anhydrous chloroform (10 mL) to 0 C. Thionyl chloride (4 mmol, 2 eq.) was then added drop wise and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC. After complete consumption of starting material the reaction was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with chloroform (1×20 mL). The organic layer was washed with H2O (2×10 brine (1×10 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford the benzyl chloride intermediate VIII (598 mg, 2 mmol, 100% yield). TLC (EtOAc/hexanes, 1:1) Rf=0.73; ESI-MS m/z=230.9 [M-Cl]+. | |
87% | With sodium tetrahydroborate; ethanol; for 2h; | To a stirred solution of 6-bromoveratrumaldehyde (3 mmol, 1 eq.) in ethanol (10 mL) sodium borohydride (1mmol, 4 eq.) was slowly added. The reaction was stirred for 2 hours and then the solvent was removed by rotaryevaporation. The resulting white solid was treated with saturated ammonium chloride (15 mL). The aqueous was thenextracted with chloroform, dried over magnesium sulfate, then removed by rotary evaporation to afford the alcohol (2.6mmol, 87% yield). The alcohol (2 mmol, 1 eq.) was then stirred with pyridine (40 mL) in anhydrous chloroform (10 mL)to 0 C. Thionyl chloride (4 mmol, 2 eq.) was then added drop wise and the reaction was stirred at room temperaturefor 3 hours. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC. After complete consumption of starting material the reactionwas poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with chloroform (1x 20 mL). The organic layer was washed with H2O (2 x10 mL), brine (1 x 10 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford the benzyl chloride intermediateVIII (598 mg, 2 mmol, 100% yield). TLC (EtOAc/hexanes, 1:1) Rf = 0.73; ESI-MS m/z = 230.9 [M-Cl]+. |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; In methanol; at 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To an ice cold, magnetically stirred solution of a bromobenzaldehyde 7 (500 mg, 1.56-2.70 mmol) in methanol (15-20 mL), was added sodium borohydride (2.73-4.05 mmol). Then the reaction mixture was allowed to attain room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure, treated with aqueous NH4Cl solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 ´ 15 mL). The organic layer was washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. Evaporation of the filtrate under reduced pressure and purification of the crude material by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) furnished the alcohol 1 (77-98%). | |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: To a solution of various benzaldehydes 4aew (10 mmol) dissolved in methanol (50 mL) was added sodium borohydride (20 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixturewas stirred at the same temperature for 30 min and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with methylene chloride (500 mL) and washed with water, and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the corresponding crude phenylmethanols 5a-w | |
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate; at 0℃; for 2.5h; | General procedure: To a stirring solution of 2,5-dimethoxyl benzaldehyde 1a (0.67 g, 4 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous methanol (30 mL) was added NaBH4 (0.84 g, 22 mmol) in batches at 0 ºC over a period of 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 h. After removal of the methanol under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with methylene chloride (30 mL), washed with distilled water (3 Χ 10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude product 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With phosphorus tribromide; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: To a solution of phenylmethanols 5a-w (5 mmol) dissolved in methylene chloride (50 mL) in an ice-water bath was added phosphorus tribromide (5.5 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 min. The mixture was washed with cool water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield (bromomethyl)benzenes 6aew as offwhite solids or light yellow oils | |
With phosphorus tribromide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 5℃; for 0.75h; | General procedure: crude product 2a which was then dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (50 mL) and cooled to 0-5 ºC by ice bath. To this solution was added dropwise phosphorus tribromide (0.5 mL, 5 mmol) over a period of 15 min and stirred for 0.5 h at the same temperature, and then washed with saturated brine (3 Χ 15 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude compound 3a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With lithium bromide monohydrate; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | General procedure: To a solution of alkoxybenzylalcohol 1 (0.2 mmol) in CF3CH2OH (1 mL) were added LiBr·H2O (0.2 mmol) and PhI(OAc)2 (0.2 mmol) atroom temperature. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC monitoring, saturated aq. Na2SO3 wasadded and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, driedover anhydrous Na2SO4 and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel columnchromatography to afford pure monobrominated compounds 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | A solution of 0.53 g (1.43 mmol) of <strong>[54370-00-2]2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol</strong> in 15 mL of anhydrous THF was cooled to 0C, and 0.04 g (1.58 mmol) of sodium hydride was added under argon. The mixture was stirred for 15 min, 0.12 g (1.43 mmol) of methoxymethyl chloride in 5 mL of anhydrous THF was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 2 h at room temperature and for 2 h at 60C and left overnight at room temperature. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the viscous residue was dissolved in 30 mL of methylene chloride, and the solution was washed with water (3 7 mL). The product was isolated by column chro-matography using ethyl acetate-petroleum ether (1 : 4) as eluent. Yield 263 mg (63%), oily material. 1H NMR spectrum (200 MHz), δ, ppm: 3.40 s (3H, MeO), 3.83 s (3H, MeO), 3.85 s (3H, MeO), 4.57 s (2H, CH2), 4.71 s (2H, CH2), 6.96 s (1H, CH), 6.97 s (1H, CH). 13C NMR spectrum (50 MHz), δC, ppm: 55.5, 56.0, 56.2, 68.7, 96.0, 112.3, 113.2, 115.4, 129.2, 148.4, 149.0. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44 mg | With palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; In toluene; at 80℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | To the cooled reaction mixture at room temperature, were added Pd(OAc)2 (9.1 mg, 10 mol%) and PPh3 (21.2 mg, 20 mol%). The stirred reaction mixture was then heated in an oil bath at 80 C for 24 h. The organic layer was washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. Purification of the crude material by silica gel column chromatography (Petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 85:15 to 70:30) furnished the diester 3bg (44 mg, 32%) as a yellow viscous oil. [TLC control (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 30:20), Rf(1g)=0.40, Rf(3bg)=0.35, UV detection]. IR (MIR-ATR, 4000-600 cm-1): nmax=2951, 2868, 1736, 1714, 1631, 1601, 1516, 1438, 1271, 1170, 1111, 1029, 860 cm-1. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ=7.91 (d, 1H, J=15.8 Hz, CH=CHCOOMe), 7.07 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 6.91 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 6.27 (d, 1H, J=15.8 Hz, CH=CHCOOMe), 4.60 (s, 2H, Ar-CH2OCH2), 3.91 (s, 3H, Ar-OCH3), 3.89 (s, 3H, Ar-OCH3), 3.80 (s, 3H, O=C-OCH3), 3.78 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz, OCH2CH2COOMe), 3.68 (s, 3H, O=C-OCH3), 2.63 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz, OCH2CH2COOMe) ppm. 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ=171.9 (s, O=C-O), 167.5 (s, O=C-O), 150.7 (s, Ar-C), 148.7 (s, Ar-C), 141.2 (d, CH=CHCOOMe), 130.9 (s, Ar-C), 125.7 (s, Ar-C), 117.3 (d, CH=CHCOOMe), 112.2 (d, Ar-CH), 109.0 (d, Ar-CH), 70.3 (t, Ar-CH2OCH2), 65.8 (t, OCH2CH2COOCH3), 56.0 (q, 2C, 2 ´ Ar-OCH3), 51.7 (q, O=C-OCH3), 51.6 (q, O=C-OCH3), 34.9 (t, OCH2CH2COOMe) ppm. HR-MS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C17H22NaO7]+=[M+Na]+: 361.1258; found 361.1271. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
16%; 78% | With caesium carbonate; In toluene; at 50℃; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; | In an oven dried round bottomed flask fitted with a rubber septum, were added alcohol 1g (100 mg, 0.40 mmol), ethyl acrylate (203 mg, 2.02 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (264 mg, 0.81 mmol) followed by addition of toluene (2 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. The stirred reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath at 50 C for 48 h. Progress of the Michael addition was monitored by TLC till it is completed. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, treated with aqueous NH4Cl and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3x10 mL). The organic layer was washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4) and filtered. Evaporation of the filtrate under reduced pressure and purification of the crude material by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 95:5 to 89:11) furnished the condensed ester product 6g (19.5 mg, 16%) as semi-solid. [TLC control (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 70:30), Rf(1g)=0.40, Rf(6g)=0.62, UV detection]. IR (MIR-ATR, 4000-600 cm-1): νmax=2934, 2843, 1722, 1680, 1601, 1504, 1461, 1439, 1383, 1260, 1211, 1163, 1030, 801 cm-1. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ=7.03 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 6.93 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 6.45 (dd, 1H, J=17.3 and 1.2 Hz, O=C-CH=CH2A(trans)], 6.16 [dd, 1H, J=17.3 and 10.3 Hz, O=C-OCH=CH2], 5.85 [dd, 1H, J=10.3 and 1.2 Hz, O=C-OCH=CH2B(cis)], 5.21 (s, 2H, Ar-CH2OC=O), 3.86 (s, 3H, Ar-OCH3), 3.86 (s, 3H, Ar-OCH3) ppm. 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ=165.9 (s, O=C-O), 149.6 (s, Ar-C), 148.3 (s, Ar-C), 131.3 (t, O=C-OCH=CH2), 128.1 (d, O=C-OCH=CH2), 127.0 (s, Ar-C), 115.5 (d, Ar-CH), 114.4 (s, Ar-C), 113.3 (d, Ar-CH), 66.0 (t, Ar-CH2OC=O), 56.2 (q, Ar-OCH3), 56.1 (q, Ar-OCH3) ppm. Ethyl 3-[(2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzyl)oxy]propanoate (5g): Further elution of crude material by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 89:11 to 80:20) yielded Michael addition product 5g (110 mg, 78%). [TLC control (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 70:30), Rf(1g)=0.40, Rf(5g)=0.60, UV detection]. IR (MIR-ATR, 4000-600 cm-1): νmax=2933, 2848, 1732, 1602, 1505, 1463, 1440, 1381, 1260, 1185, 1161, 1107, 1030, 860, 800 cm-1. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ=6.98 (s, 2H, Ar-H), 4.52 (s, 2H, Ar-CH2OCH2), 4.14 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz, OCH2CH3), 3.86 (s, 3H, Ar-OCH3), 3.84 (s, 3H, Ar-OCH3), 3.79 (t, 2H, J=6.3 Hz, OCH2CH2COOEt), 2.62 (t, 2H, J=6.3 Hz, OCH2CH2COOEt), 1.24 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz, OCH2CH3) ppm. 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ=171.5 (s, O=C-O), 148.8 (s, Ar-C), 148.5 (s, Ar-C), 129.4 (s, Ar-C), 115.2 (d, Ar-CH), 112.7 (s, Ar-C), 111.9 (d, Ar-CH), 72.0 (t, Ar-CH2OCH2), 65.9 (t, OCH2CH2COOEt), 60.5 (t, OCH2CH3), 56.1 (q, Ar-OCH3), 56.0 (q, Ar-OCH3), 35.1 (t, OCH2CH2COOEt), 14.2 (q,OCH2CH3) ppm. HR-MS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C14H19BrNaO5]+=[M+Na]+:369.0308; found 369.0307. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | GP-2 was followed to the alcohol 1g (100 mg, 0.40 mmol) with ethyl acrylate (203 mg, 2.02 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (264 mg, 0.81 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, the reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath at 50 C for 48 h. To the cooled reaction mixture at room temperature, were added Pd(OAc)2 (9.1 mg, 10 mol%) and PPh3 (21.2 mg, 0.81 mol%). The stirred reaction mixture was then heated in an oil bath at 80 C for 24 h. The organic layer was washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. Purification of the crude material by silica gel column chromatography (Petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 90:10 to 80:20) furnished the diester 3ag (79 mg, 53%) as a pale brown viscous oil. [TLC control (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 70:30), Rf(1g)=0.40, Rf(3ag)=0.40, UV detection]. IR (MIR-ATR, 4000-600 cm-1): nmax=2979, 2937, 2868, 1730, 1705, 1630, 1600, 1514, 1464, 1369, 1270, 1165, 1107, 1030, 856 cm-1. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ=7.89 (d, 1H, J=15.8 Hz, CH=CHCOOEt), 7.05 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 6.89 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 6.25 (d, 1H, J=15.8 Hz, CH=CHCOOEt), 4.59 (s, 2H, Ar-CH2OCH2), 4.23 (q, 2H, J=7.1 Hz, OCH2CH3), 4.11 (q, 2H, J=7.1 Hz, OCH2CH3), 3.89 (s, 3H, Ar-OCH3), 3.87 (s, 3H, Ar-OCH3), 3.77 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz, OCH2CH2COOEt), 2.60 (t, 2H, J=6.4 Hz, OCH2CH2COOEt), 1.31 (t, 3H, J=7.1 Hz, OCH2CH3), 1.25 (t, 3H, J=7.1 Hz, OCH2CH3) ppm. 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ=171.4 (s, O=C-O), 167.0 (s, O=C-O), 150.7 (s, Ar-C), 148.7 (s, Ar-C), 140.9 (d, CH=CHCOOEt), 130.9 (s, Ar-C), 125.7 (s, Ar-C), 117.7 (d, Ar-CH), 112.1 (d, Ar-CH), 109.0 (d,CH=CHCOOEt), 70.2 (t, Ar-CH2OCH2), 65.8 (t, OCH2CH2COO Et), 60.5 (t, OCH2CH3), 60.4 (t, OCH2CH3), 56.0 (q, 2C, 2 ´ Ar-OCH3), 35.1 (t, OCH2CH2COOEt), 14.3 (q, OCH2CH3), 14.1 (q, OCH2CH3) ppm. HR-MS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C19H27O7]+=[M+H]+:367.1751; found 367.1748. | |
General procedure: In an oven dried Schlenk tube, were added alcohol 1 (100.0mg, 0.31-0.53mmol), ethyl acrylate [155.1-265.3mg, (i.e., 1.55-2.65 mmol)], and Cs2CO3 [303.0-518.0mg, (i.e., 0.93-1.59mmol)] followed by the addition of toluene (2mL) at rt under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulted reaction mixture was stirred at 50C in an oil bath for 48h. After the completion of Michael addition (monitored by TLC) and to the cooled reaction mixture at rt, were added Pd(OAc)2 (6.9-11.9mg, 10mol%) and PPh3 (16.3-27.8mg, 20mol%) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then heated at 80C in an oil bath for 24h. Once after formation intermolecular Heck coupling product, (monitored by TLC) and then to the cooled reaction mixture at rt, was added DMF (3mL) and heated to 120C, in an oil bath for 12h (monitored by TLC). The reaction mixture at rt was quenched by the addition of aqueous NH4Cl and extracted with DCM (3×15mL). The organic layers were washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. Evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure and purification of the crude material by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) furnished the lactenones 5 (40-48%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In an oven dried round bottomed flask fitted with a rubber septum, were added alcohol 1 (100 mg, 0.30-0.46 mmol), NaH (1.20-1.84 mmol) and DMF (3 mL) followed by addition of allylbromide (0.60-0.92 mmol) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. The suspension was allowed to stir at the same temperature for 1 h. Progress of the allylation was monitored by TLC till the reaction is completed.GP-3was followed to the alcohol 1g (100 mg, 0.40 mmol) with allyl bromide (98 mg, 0.81 mmol) and NaH (39 mg, 1.62 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 h. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In toluene; at 50℃; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In an oven dried round bottomed flask fitted with a rubber septum, were added alcohol 1 (100 mg, 0.31-0.53 mmol), alkyl acrylate (methyl, ethyl and tertiary butyl acrylate, or acrylo-nitrile) (1.55-2.67 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (0.62-1.07 mmol) followed by addition of toluene (2 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. The stirred reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath at 50 C for 48 h. Progress of the Michael addition was monitored by TLC till the reaction is completed.GP-2 was followed to the alcohol 1g (100 mg, 0.40 mmol) with tertiarybutyl acrylate (260 mg, 2.02 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (264 mg, 0.81 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, the reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath at 50 C for 48 h. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In toluene; at 50℃; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In an oven dried round bottomed flask fitted with a rubber septum, were added alcohol 1 (100 mg, 0.31-0.53 mmol), alkyl acrylate (methyl, ethyl and tertiary butyl acrylate, or acrylo-nitrile) (1.55-2.67 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (0.62-1.07 mmol) followed by addition of toluene (2 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. The stirred reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath at 50 C for 48 h. Progress of the Michael addition was monitored by TLC till the reaction is completed.GP-2 was followed to the alcohol 1g (100 mg, 0.40 mmol) with methyl acrylate (174 mg, 2.02 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (264 mg, 0.81 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, the reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath at 50 C for 48 h. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With norborn-2-ene; palladium diacetate; cesium pivalate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 105℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A DMF solution (8mL) of the o-substituted aryl iodide (0.36mmol), the o-bromobenzyl alcohol (0.36mmol) and norbornene (34mg, 0.36mmol) was added under nitrogen to a Schlenck-type flask, containing Pd(OAc)2 (4mg, 0.018mmol), the phosphine (0.036mmol), when required, and K2CO3 (124mg, 0.90mmol) or CsOPiv (211mg, 0.90). The reaction mixture was stirred at 105C for 24h. After cooling to room temperature the organic layer was diluted with EtOAc (20mL), washed twice with water (20mL) and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using mixtures of hexane-EtOAc as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate; In ethanol; water; at 120℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | [2-Amino-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]quinazolin-4-yl]isoindolin-2-ylmethanone (“A7”) [0356] 48 mg of <strong>[54370-00-2](2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol</strong>, 80 mg of potassium carbonate, 7 μl of water and 8 mg of [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride are added to a solution of 100 mg of [2-amino-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinazolin-4-yl]-(1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)methanone in 10 ml of ethanol under argon. The mixture is heated at 120 C. for 30 min. The solid is filtered off through kieselguhr with suction, and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in 1 ml of DMSO and chromatographed by means of prep. HPLC (Agilent). The product fractions obtained are subsequently evaporated and freeze-dried. [0357] Yield: 54 mg (62%) of [2-amino-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-quinazolin-4-yl]isoindolin-2-ylmethanone; HPLC retention time: 1.71 min; [0358] 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6/TFA-d1) δ [ppm] 8.13 (dd, J=8.6, 1.8, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.6, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=7.3, 1H), 7.33 (dt, J=18.7, 7.2, 2H), 7.26 (d, J=7.3, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42.8 mg | General procedure: In an oven dried Schlenk tube, were added alcohol 1 (100.0mg, 0.31-0.53mmol), ethyl acrylate [155.1-265.3mg, (i.e., 1.55-2.65 mmol)], and Cs2CO3 [303.0-518.0mg, (i.e., 0.93-1.59mmol)] followed by the addition of toluene (2mL) at rt under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulted reaction mixture was stirred at 50C in an oil bath for 48h. After the completion of Michael addition (monitored by TLC) and to the cooled reaction mixture at rt, were added Pd(OAc)2 (6.9-11.9mg, 10mol%) and PPh3 (16.3-27.8mg, 20mol%) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then heated at 80C in an oil bath for 24h. Once after formation intermolecular Heck coupling product, (monitored by TLC) and then to the cooled reaction mixture at rt, was added DMF (3mL) and heated to 120C, in an oil bath for 12h (monitored by TLC). The reaction mixture at rt was quenched by the addition of aqueous NH4Cl and extracted with DCM (3×15mL). The organic layers were washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. Evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure and purification of the crude material by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) furnished the lactenones 5 (40-48%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In toluene; at 50℃; for 48h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In an oven dried Schlenk tube, were added alcohol 1 (100.0mg, 0.31-0.53mmol), ethyl acrylate [155.1-265.3mg, (i.e., 1.55-2.65 mmol)], and Cs2CO3 [303.0-518.0mg, (i.e., 0.93-1.59mmol)] followed by the addition of toluene (2mL) at rt under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulted reaction mixture was stirred at 50C in an oil bath for 48h. After the completion of Michael addition (monitored by TLC) and to the cooled reaction mixture at rt, were added Pd(OAc)2 (6.9-11.9mg, 10mol%) and PPh3 (16.3-27.8mg, 20mol%) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then heated at 80C in an oil bath for 24h. Once after formation intermolecular Heck coupling product, (monitored by TLC) and then to the cooled reaction mixture at rt, was added DMF (3mL) and heated to 120C, in an oil bath for 12h (monitored by TLC). The reaction mixture at rt was quenched by the addition of aqueous NH4Cl and extracted with DCM (3×15mL). The organic layers were washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. Evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure and purification of the crude material by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) furnished the lactenones 5 (40-48%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃;Schlenk technique; | General procedure: In an oven dried Schlenk tube, were added alcohol 1 (69.0-199.5 mg, 0.5 mmol), CuI (10 mol%)and 1,10-Phenanthroline (20 mol%) and K3PO4 (2 mmol) followed by the addition of dioxane (2mL) at room temperature under open air atmosphere. The stirred reaction mixture was heated inan oil bath at 80 C for 7-48 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC till the reaction iscompleted. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with aqueousNH4Cl solution and then extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 10 mL). The organic layer was washed withsaturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. Evaporation of the solvent under reducedpressure and purification of the crude material by silica gel column chromatography (petroleumether/ethyl acetate) furnished the aldehyde/ketone 2 (61-97%). |
82% | With triphenylmethyl alcohol; iron(III) chloride hexahydrate; at 55℃; for 1h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: The benzyl alcohols substrates (1a-1p) (0.2mmol), FeCl3·6H2O (0.002mmol, 5.4mg) and triphenylmethanol 2 (0.2mmol, 52mg) were mixed in a dried vessel. Then the reaction was irradiated under the microwave at 55C for 1h. The crude mixture was purified by a flash column chromatography to afford the benzaldehydes (4a-4p). |
69% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; 2,2′-((1E,1′E)-(1,2-phenylenebis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))diphenolcopper(II); sodium hydroxide; In water; acetonitrile; at 20℃; | General procedure: Alcohol (0.5 mmol), salophen copper (II) complex (2 mol%), NaOH (0.6 equiv), and 70% TBHP in water (1.1 equiv) were dissolved in acetonitrile (5 mL), and the homogeneous solution was stirred at room temperature in air overnight. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified over silica gel by column chromatography (10-25% EtOAc in hexane). |
64% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; C20H22N12O6S3Zn*H2O; In water; at 70℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; | General procedure: Experiments with 2.5 mmol of substrates and 2.5-7.5 mmol ofoxidant were conducted using a focused Anton Paar Monowave 300microwave reactor in 10 mL glass vessels with 10 mm internal diameter, sealed with rubber membranes in a stirred mode with simultaneous cooling (IR temperature detector). The targeted temperature together with a maximum microwave power (50 or100 W) was set. The targeted temperature was reached within a few minutes. During the course of the reaction, the microwavepower (15-50 W) as well as the pressure (1-10 bar) varied. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was cooled down to room temperature and the vessel cap was carefully opened to slowly release the pressure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With norborn-2-ene; palladium diacetate; cesium pivalate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 105℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A DMF solution (8mL) of the o-substituted aryl iodide (0.36mmol), the o-bromobenzyl alcohol (0.36mmol) and norbornene (34mg, 0.36mmol) was added under nitrogen to a Schlenck-type flask, containing Pd(OAc)2 (4mg, 0.018mmol), the phosphine (0.036mmol), when required, and K2CO3 (124mg, 0.90mmol) or CsOPiv (211mg, 0.90). The reaction mixture was stirred at 105C for 24h. After cooling to room temperature the organic layer was diluted with EtOAc (20mL), washed twice with water (20mL) and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using mixtures of hexane-EtOAc as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With iron(III) chloride hexahydrate; at 45℃; for 1h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: The benzyl alcohols substrates (1a-1p) (0.2mmol), FeCl3·6H2O (0.002mmol, 5.4mg) and triphenylmethanol 2 (0.2mmol, 52mg) were mixed in a dried vessel. Then the reaction was irradiated under the microwave at 45C for 1h. The crude mixture was purified by a flash column chromatography to give the trityl benzyl ethers (3a-3p). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | General procedure: A solution of the correspond-ing 2-bromobenzyl alcohol in anhydrous THF was cooled to -78C, a solution of butyllithium (3 equiv) in hexane was added dropwise under argon, the mixture was stirred for 15 min at -78C, and 3 equiv of triiso-propyl borate was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1.5 h at -78C, allowed to slowly warm up to room temperature, and stirred overnight, 5 mL of 10% aqueous HCl was added dropwise, and the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate, 15 mL, was added to the residue, the mixture was vigorously shaken for 10 min in a separatory fun-nel, the organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from chloroform-petroleum ether. 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenylboronic acid (13a) was synthesized from 1 g (4 mmol) of <strong>[54370-00-2](2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol</strong> in 25 mL of anhydrous THF using 5.3 mL of a solution of butyl-lithium in hexane (c = 1.6 M) and 3.2 mL (14 mmol) of triisopropyl borate. Yield 398 mg (47%), white crystals. 1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz), δ, ppm: 3.83 s (3H, MeO), 3.87 s (3H, MeO), 5.00 s (2H, CH2), 6.80 s (1H, CH), 7.17 s (1H, CH). 13C NMR spectrum (101 MHz), δC, ppm: 55.87, 55.91, 70.89, 103.64, 111.48, 147.47, 148.90, 152.38. |
Tags: 54370-00-2 synthesis path| 54370-00-2 SDS| 54370-00-2 COA| 54370-00-2 purity| 54370-00-2 application| 54370-00-2 NMR| 54370-00-2 COA| 54370-00-2 structure
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P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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