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Stage #1: 4-bromo-5-nitro-isoquinoline With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In ethanol; water at 20 - 80℃; for 12.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water |
1.B
The synthesised 4-bromo-5-nitroisoquinoline (1.0 g) and stannous chloride dihydrate (4.5 g, Wako Pure Chemical Industries) were suspended in ethanol (30 ml), added with concentrated hydrochloric acid (2.3 ml) and stirred at 80° C. for 30 minutes and at room temperature for further 12 hours. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 12 with addition of 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide. The target compound was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (100 ml for each time), and the combined organic layer was washed with water (200 ml) and saturated brine (200 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and then the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:1) to obtain the title compound (493 mg) as yellow powdery crystals. 1H-NMR(CDCl3) δ (ppm): 5.23 (2H, br.s), 6.92 (1H, dd, J=1.6, 7.3 Hz), 7.38 (2H, m), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.98 (1H, s) |
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Stage #1: 4-bromo-5-nitro-isoquinoline With hydrogenchloride; water; tin(ll) chloride In ethanol at 20 - 80℃; for 12.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water |
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Stage #1: 4-bromo-5-nitro-isoquinoline With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In ethanol; water at 20 - 80℃; for 12.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water |
2
Reference Example 2; 5-Amino-4-bromoisoquinoline; 4-Bromo-5-nitroisoquinoline (1.0 g) obtained in Reference Example 1 and stannous chloride dihydrate (4.5 g, Wako Pure Chemical Industries) were suspended in ethanol (30 ml), added with concentrated hydrochloric acid (2.3 ml) and stirred at 80° C. for 30 minutes and at room temperature for further 12 hours. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 12 with addition of 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide. The target compound was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (100 ml for each time), and the combined organic layer was washed with water (200 ml) and saturated brine (200 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and then the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:1) to obtain the title compound (493 mg) as yellow powdery crystals. 1H-NMR(CDCl3) δ (ppm): 5.23 (2H, br.s), 6.92 (1H, dd, J=1.6, 7.3 Hz), 7.38 (2H, m), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.98 (1H, s) |
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With hydrogenchloride; tin(II) chloride dihdyrate In ethanol; water at 80℃; for 0.5h; |
B [0325] Step B:
4-bromo-5-nitro-isoquinoline (25 g, 98.7 mmol, 1.0 eq) and SnCh*2H20 (111 g, 493 mmol, 5.0 eq) were suspended in EtOH (600 mL), added with HC1 (12 M, 57.5 mL, 6.98 eq) and stirred at 80°C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was poured onto crushed ice (1000 g) and adjusted to pH~12 with 2 N of aqueous sodium hydroxide. Then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 2000 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1000 mL), dried over Na2SC>4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-bromoisoquinolin-5- amine (36 g, 150 mmol, 76% yield, 93% purity) as a brown solid and used to next step without further purification. [0326] H NMR (400MHz, chloroform-d) d = 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.47 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 6.93 (dd,,7=1.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (s, 211). |