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CAS No. : | 584-13-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00003099 |
Formula : | C2H4N4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | FMCUPJKTGNBGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 84.08 | Pubchem ID : | 11432 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 5 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 20.16 |
TPSA : | 56.73 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.4 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.34 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -0.82 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -1.0 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.87 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.55 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | -0.58 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.46 |
Solubility : | 29.1 mg/ml ; 0.346 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | 0.11 |
Solubility : | 108.0 mg/ml ; 1.28 mol/l |
Class : | Highly soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.43 |
Solubility : | 227.0 mg/ml ; 2.7 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.78 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 16h; | General procedure: To the solution of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole (0.0059 mol, 0.500 g) in an hydrous acetonitrile (20 mL), an N-alkyl or N-arylisothiocyanate (0.0065 mol) was introduced, and the obtained mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16h. Then the solvent was evaporated. The main compound was isolated from the reaction mixture by column chromatography (CHCl3: CH3OH; 9.5:1 vol.) or crystallized from acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With pyrographite; In ethanol; at 100℃; | (3)After cooling to about 100 C, dissolve the syrup in 50 ml of 95% ethanol.Add 5g of activated carbon,The filtrate was then diluted with 75 ml of diethyl ether and placed in a freezer to cool;(4)Filtration of the crystalline product,Wash with 50 ml of 1:2 ethanol-ether mixed solvent, filter and dry.Obtained amino-triazole 57.125g,Yield 68%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 72h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With sulfuric acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: In a typical procedure, 3-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles and 4-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles 1-25 were synthesized by mixing 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole or <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> (2 mmol), substituted benzaldehydes (2 mmol) and H2SO4 (2 mL) in ethanol (15 mL). The mixtures were refluxed for 4-10 h, while progress of the reaction was monitored through thin layer chromatography. When reaction was completed, solvent was evaporated on a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure and residue was washed with hot hexane. Resulting compounds were crystallized by ethanol to give title compounds in moderate to good yields. |
With sulfuric acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: Synthesis of triazole Schiff?s bases was reportedpreviously [44]. Briefly, 4-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles (1-14)and 3-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles (15-23) were synthesized byrefluxing <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong>s, or 3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles(2 mM) with equimolar amounts of substituted benzaldehydeand H2SO4 (2 mL) in ethanol (15 mL) for 4-10 h. Reactionprogress was monitored by TLC under UV light at 254 and365 nm or via exposure to iodine vapours. After completionof reaction, the solvent was vaporised under reducedpressure on a rotary evaporator. Resulting compounds werewashed with hexane and crystallized from ethanol to obtain apure compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In isopropyl alcohol; at 80℃; for 12h; | General procedure: Compound 10 was prepared following apreviously published protocol. 4-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole (0.15 g, 1.72mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 2,2',4'-trichloroacetophenone (0.50 g, 2.24 mmol) in i-PrOH (3 mL). After stirring for 12 h at 80 C, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt and wasevaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was dissolved in CH2Cl2(2 mL) and stirred for 30 min at 0 C. The precipitated solid was filtered and washed withCH2Cl2 (1 mL) to yield compound 10 (0.50 g, 94%) as a white solid. |
94% | In isopropyl alcohol;Reflux; | The synthetic pathways for the preparation of target compounds 1-9 and 24-41 are depicted in FIG. 2. We synthesized compounds 1-9 using a straightforward strategy, which involved the Grignard reactions of 2,4-difluoro-alpha-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)acetophenone with different alkyl magnesium bromide in the presence of magnesium bromide ethyl etherate. Compounds 24-41 were prepared in three steps. 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole was reacted with various 2-haloacetophenone in refluxing isopropanol to give 10-16 in excellent yields (88-96%). Compounds 10-16 were conveniently deaminated by NaNO2 in aqueous HCl at room temperature. The desired products 17-23 were precipitated after neutralization of the reaction with potassium carbonate. The precipitates were collected by filtration and washed with water to afford pure products. No further purification was required because the excess of reactants was soluble in water and removed by filtration. |
72% | In isopropyl alcohol; for 4h;Reflux; | 4.41 g (0.0525 mol) of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole and 11.26 g (99.28%, 0.05 mol) of 2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanone Place in a 250 ml three-necked flask and stir with 100 ml of isopropanol.Heating under reflux for 4 hours; the product crystallized at the reflux temperature,The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered and washed with isopropyl alcohol.After drying, the product was 11.073g (72%).Mp. 214-215C; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 288h;Darkness; | 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole 5.1833 g, 61.6 mmoles was weighed out and placed in a 250 ml round bottom flask with a Teflon stir bar. Isopropyl alcohol, 200 ml, was added and the mixture stirred for a short period of time to completely dissolve the 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole. Methyl iodide, 26.5143 g, 186 mmoles, was then added to the vigorously stirred solution. The flask was then protected from light with a black bag, and stirred for seven days at ambient temperature. At the end of this time an additional 1.50 g of methyl iodide was added and the reaction mixture stirred for five additional days. The solution was pale yellow with white precipitate in the bottom of the flask. The precipitate was filtered and washed four aliquots, 50 ml each, of cold isopropyl alcohol, followed by four washings, 50 ml each, of cold diethyl ether. The white powder was then transferred to a preweighed Schlenk flask and evacuated overnight to leave 10.1840 g, 45 mmoles of 1-methyl-4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium iodide. Melting point 98, DSC onset beginning at 136 C.1H NMR (d6-dmso): 4.024 (singlet, relative area 3.067), 6.938 (singlet, relative area 1.661), 9.161 (singlet, relative area 0.932), 10.115 (singlet, relative area 1.000).13C NMR (d6-dmso): 39.107 (singlet), 143.002 (singlet), 145.109 (singlet). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37.8% | Compounds of Formula III 4-([1,2,4]Triazol-4-ylamino)benzonitrile (LWO02023) To a mixture of potassium tert-butoxide (6.7 g, 59.47 mmol) in anhydrous methyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 20 mL) was added at 10-15 C. portionwise a solution of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole (5.0 g, 59.47 mmol) in anhydrous DMSO (10 mL). After stirring the resulting thick light yellow suspension at room temperature under nitrogen for 60 min, this was cooled to ice/water temperature and a solution of 4-fluorobenzonitrile (3.60 g, 29.74 mmol) in anhydrous DMSO (10 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 5 min. The orange suspension that formed was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 1 h before it was poured into water (500 mL). The pH of the clear yellow mixture that formed was brought to neutral by using 5M HCL followed by saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution if required. This mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature uncovered for 7 days at which yellow crystals were deposited. Upon filtration, washings exhaustively with water and air-drying overnight, 4-([1,2,4]triazol-4-ylamino)benzonitrile (2.08 g, 11.23 mmol, 37.8%) was collected; m.p. 200-204 C.; deltaH (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 6.55 (2H, AA'BB'), 7.69 (2H, AA'BB'), 8.85 (2H, s, C3'-H and C5'-H) and 10.23 (1H, br s, exchanged with D2O, NH). | |
In water; | REFERENTIAL EXAMPLE 2 STR7 2.52 Grams of <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> was added little by little to a dimethylsulfoxide suspension of 1.2 g of sodium hydride at room temperature. After stirred for 3 hours at room temperature, 1.21 g of 4-fluorobenzonitrile was added thereto all at a time, and stirring was continued for further one hour. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The crystals obtained were washed with ethyl acetate to give 1.09 g of 4-[(4-cyanophenyl)amino]-4H-1,2,4-triazole. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrum (DMSO-d6, TMS internal standard) delta: 6.57 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.69 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 8.83 (2H, s) Mass Spectrometry (m/z): 185 (M+) | |
With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; | Compound (3) (4-(4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-ylamino)benzonitrile) was synthesized by reacting Compound (1) with Compound (2) in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide in DMSO according to the method described in Non-patent Literature 3 (Okada, M.; Yoden, T.; Kawaminami, E.; Shimada, Y.; Kudoh, M.; Isomura, Y.; Shikama, H.; Fujikura, T., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 44, 1871-1879). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93.0% | In acetonitrile; for 12h;Reflux; | 1) 30 g of 5-bromomethyl-alpha, alpha, alpha ', alpha'-tetramethyl-1,3-benzenediacetonitrile was added successively to a glass reactor, 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, acetonitrile 80 ml, heated to reflux under stirring, after 12 h, cooling, crystallization at 0 deg. 8h. Filtration, dried, to give 35.58 g of intermediate I, yield 93.0%; |
65% | In isopropyl alcohol; at 0 - 85℃; for 10 - 10.5h; | 3,5-bis(1-cyano-1-methylethyl) benzyl bromide obtained in Step IV (600 g, 1.965 mol) was heated with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (247.9 g, 2.948 mol) in isopropanol (4.5 L) for 7 to 7.5 hours at 80 C. to 85 C. The reaction mass was gradually cooled to 20 C. to 25 C. The reaction mass was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mass was further cooled to 0 C. to 5 C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, and washed with dichloromethane (2×500 ml). The reaction mass was sucked dry. The dried cake was further dried at 40 C. to 45 C. under vacuum to obtained 2,2'-[5-(4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-phenylene]di(2-methylpropio-nitrile)bromide (497.5 g, 65.0% yield). MP-198-203 C. IR (In cm-1, KBr): 3204, 3116, 3080, 2987, 2229, 1643, 1607, 1565, 1469, 1438, 1196, 1004 H1NMR (in CDCl3,delta (ppm)]: 10.31 (1H,s),9.20 (1H,s),7.66-7.63 (3H,s),6.984 (2H,s),5.657 (2H,s),1.71 ( 12H,s). M+[309] (free base) |
In isopropyl alcohol; at 20 - 85℃; | Example-2 4-Amino-1-[3,5-bis-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)benzyl]-1H-[1,2,4]triazolium bromide (8) (Q. A.-Salt) Isopropanol (1.5 L), 3,5-bis-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)benzylbromide (2) (100 g) and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (22.5 g) were charged in a flask at room temperature. The reaction mass was heated at 80-85 C. for next 5 hours. The reaction mass was further cooled down to room temperature and stirred for next one hour at 25-35 C. The precipitated solid QA-salt was filtered and washed with fresh isopropanol (100 mL*2). The Q.A.-salt was dried at 60-70 C. till LOD is less than 1.0%, giving solid product (74.4 g). m.p.: 198-200 C. |
In isopropyl alcohol; at 80 - 85℃; for 5h; | Example - 2 4-Amino-1-[3,5-bis-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)benzyl]-1H-[1,2,4]triazolium bromide (8) (Q. A.-Salt); Isopropanol (1.5 L), 3,5-bis-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)benzylbromide (2) (100 g) and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (22.5 g) were charged in a flask at room temperature. The reaction mass was heated at 80 - 85 C for next 5 hours. The reaction mass was further cooled down to room temperature and stirred for next one hour at 25 - 35 C. The precipitated solid QA-salt was filtered and washed with fresh isopropanol (100 mL x 2). The Q.A.-salt was dried at 60 - 70 C till LOD is less than 1.0 %, giving solid product (74.4 g). m.p.: 198 - 200 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With sodium ethanolate; In ethanol; at 78℃; for 5h; | Example 19 3-[2-({4-[(2,4-difluorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}sulfonyl)plienyl]-4/r-l,2,4-triazole Step 1: 2-JOdO-JV -4H- l,2,4-triazol-4-ylbenzenecarboximidamide; 4H-l,2,4-Triazol-4-amine (5.0 g, 0.06 mol) and <strong>[4387-36-4]2-iodobenzonitrile</strong> (13.6 g, 0.06 mol) were added to sodium ethoxide (21percent in ethanol, 0.06 mol) and heated to 78 0C for 5 h. The cooled reaction mixture was poured into water and the resulting precipitate filtered off and azeotroped with toluene to give the title compound as a solid (15.6 g, 81percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): delta 8.40 (2 H, s), 7.92 (1 H, d, J 7.6 Hz), 7.51-7.43 (3 H, m), 7.37 (1 H, d, J 4.3 Hz), 7.25-7.19 (1 H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium chloride; In dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; | STEP A: 2-nitro-3-thiophenamine 12.8 g of 85% 2-nitro-thiophene and 33.6 g of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole (1-1, 3-4) were dissolved at ambient temperature in 100 ml of anhydrous dimethyl-sulfoxide and the solution was cooled down to 5 C. A solution of 22.4 g of potassium terbutylate in 100 ml of anhydrous dimethyl-sulfoxide was added over about 15 minutes and the suspension was stirred for a further 15 minutes at ambient temperature, then poured into 0.6 liter of a saturated solution of ammonium chloride. Extraction was carried out 3 times with 500 ml of ethyl acetate and the extracts were washed 3 times with 400 ml of water, dried, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The product was dissolved in 800 ml of methylene chloride, followed by filtration and evaporation to dryness. The product was crystallized from 20 ml of isopropyl ether and the crystals were separated out, washed with isopropyl ether and then dried at 80 C. under reduced pressure to obtain 5.1 g of the expected product melting at 159 C. Analysis: C4 H4 N2 O2 S; molecular weight=144; Calculated: % C 33.33 % H 2.80 % N 19.43 % S 22.24; Found: 33.0 2.7 19.2 22.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic anhydride; In ethanol; hexane; chloroform; | EXAMPLE 47 Ethyl 3-(1,2,4-triazol-4-ylamino)-2-(2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl)acrylate (Compound No.96) A mixture of <strong>[98349-24-7]ethyl 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoylacetate</strong> (4.29 g), ethyl orthoformate (5.2 ml) and acetic anhydride (5.6 ml) was stirred at 130 C. for 6 hours. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, a solution of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (1.77 g) and ethanol (5 ml) in chloroform (30 ml) was added to the residue. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The solvent was removed, the residue was added with 100 ml of hexane, then the solution was stirred for 1 hour. The precipitate was filtrated. The title compound No. 96 was obtained as a colorless solid (6.2 g). Melting point: 239-240 C. 1 H-NMR(CDCl3) delta; 1.0-1.2(m,3H), 4.14(q,J=7 Hz,2H), 6.85-7.1(m,1H), 7.3-7.6(m,1H), 8.18(brs,1H), 8.46(s,2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite; In dichloromethane; water; fluconazole; | COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE A Attempted Preparation of Fluconazole A mixture of oxirane of formula II', where R is 2,4-difluorophenyl (500 mg) and n is 0, 4H-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (176 mg) and 2-propanol (4 mL) was heated to reflux for 4 hrs. Following the solvent removal in vacuo the residue was dissolved in water (6 mL), cooled and concentrated hydrochloric acid (1.5 mL) was added, followed by a solution of sodium nitrite (300 mg) in water (2 mL dropwise). The resulting solution was allowed to warm to room temperature, methylene chloride (6 mL) was added, the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 10 with ammonium hydroxide, and the phases were separated. Chromatographic analysis of the organic phase revealed a complex product mixture in which fluconazole was only a minor component. | |
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite; In dichloromethane; water; fluconazole; | COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE A Attempted Preparation of Fluconazole A mixture of oxirane of formula II', where R is 2,4-difluorophenyl (500 mg) and n is 0, 4H-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (176 mg) and 2-propanol (4 mL) was heated to reflux for 4 hrs. Following the solvent removal in vacuo, the residue was dissolved in water (6 mL), cooled and concentrated hydrochloric acid (1.5 mL) was added, followed by a solution of sodium nitrite (300 mg) in water (2 mL dropwise). The resulting solution was allowed to warm to room temperature, methylene chloride (6 mL) was added, the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 10 with ammonium hydroxide, and the phases were separated. Chromatographic analysis of the organic phase revealed a complex product mixture in which fluconazole was only a minor component. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89.62% | In ethanol; acetic acid; for 0.897222h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole (0.005 mol) was taken in 150 mL beaker and dissolved in ethanol (10 mL). Equimolar amount of substituted benzaldehyde was added to the ethanolic solution. Then, 0.5 mL of glacial acetic acid was added dropwise to the reaction mixture and stirred with glass rod. The contents were irradiated in MW at 360W for required time with continuous monitoring by TLC. Then the reaction mixture was filtered. Crude product was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain pure compound. Same procedure was repeated but with different amount of catalysts, i.e., 0.75 mL and 1 mL. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC after 10 s interval. On completion of reaction, resultant mass was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol. The same procedure was used for the synthesis of rest of the compounds. The work was continued by using different amounts of lemon juice as catalyst at 360 W for required time. 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylimino)methyl)phenol (I) IR (numax, KBr, cm-1): 3378 (O-H str.), 3107 (aromatic -C-H str.), 1665 (C=N str.), 1590 (N-N str.), 1607, 1567, 1507, 1475 (C=C str.), 1311 (O-H bending), 1275 (C-N str.), 1168 (C-O), 861 (C-N bending), 755 (C-H bending), and 771/cm (C=C bending); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz, delta): delta 10.23 (s, 1H, OH), 8.98 (s, 2H, -CH=), 8.91 (s, IH, -CH=N-), 7.71-6.89 (m, 4H, Ar-H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 100 MHz, delta): delta 159.3, 157.4, 148, 131.67, 126.13, 116.89; Analysis calculated for C9H8N4: C, 57.44; H, 4.25; N, 29.78. Found: C, 57.45; H, 4.26; N, 29.79. |
76% | With sulfuric acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: In a typical procedure, 3-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles and 4-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles 1-25 were synthesized by mixing 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole or <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> (2 mmol), substituted benzaldehydes (2 mmol) and H2SO4 (2 mL) in ethanol (15 mL). The mixtures were refluxed for 4-10 h, while progress of the reaction was monitored through thin layer chromatography. When reaction was completed, solvent was evaporated on a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure and residue was washed with hot hexane. Resulting compounds were crystallized by ethanol to give title compounds in moderate to good yields. |
With sulfuric acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: Synthesis of triazole Schiff?s bases was reportedpreviously [44]. Briefly, 4-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles (1-14)and 3-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles (15-23) were synthesized byrefluxing <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong>s, or 3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles(2 mM) with equimolar amounts of substituted benzaldehydeand H2SO4 (2 mL) in ethanol (15 mL) for 4-10 h. Reactionprogress was monitored by TLC under UV light at 254 and365 nm or via exposure to iodine vapours. After completionof reaction, the solvent was vaporised under reducedpressure on a rotary evaporator. Resulting compounds werewashed with hexane and crystallized from ethanol to obtain apure compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79.94% | In ethanol; acetic acid; for 0.833333h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole (0.005 mol) was taken in 150 mL beaker and dissolved in ethanol (10 mL). Equimolar amount of substituted benzaldehyde was added to the ethanolic solution. Then, 0.5 mL of glacial acetic acid was added dropwise to the reaction mixture and stirred with glass rod. The contents were irradiated in MW at 360W for required time with continuous monitoring by TLC. Then the reaction mixture was filtered. Crude product was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain pure compound. Same procedure was repeated but with different amount of catalysts, i.e., 0.75 mL and 1 mL. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC after 10 s interval. On completion of reaction, resultant mass was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol. The same procedure was used for the synthesis of rest of the compounds. |
49% | With sulfuric acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: In a typical procedure, 3-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles and 4-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles 1-25 were synthesized by mixing 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole or <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> (2 mmol), substituted benzaldehydes (2 mmol) and H2SO4 (2 mL) in ethanol (15 mL). The mixtures were refluxed for 4-10 h, while progress of the reaction was monitored through thin layer chromatography. When reaction was completed, solvent was evaporated on a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure and residue was washed with hot hexane. Resulting compounds were crystallized by ethanol to give title compounds in moderate to good yields. |
With sulfuric acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: Synthesis of triazole Schiff?s bases was reportedpreviously [44]. Briefly, 4-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles (1-14)and 3-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles (15-23) were synthesized byrefluxing <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong>s, or 3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles(2 mM) with equimolar amounts of substituted benzaldehydeand H2SO4 (2 mL) in ethanol (15 mL) for 4-10 h. Reactionprogress was monitored by TLC under UV light at 254 and365 nm or via exposure to iodine vapours. After completionof reaction, the solvent was vaporised under reducedpressure on a rotary evaporator. Resulting compounds werewashed with hexane and crystallized from ethanol to obtain apure compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | In ethanol; acetic acid; for 0.616667h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole (0.005 mol) was taken in 150 mL beaker and dissolved in ethanol (10 mL). Equimolar amount of substituted benzaldehyde was added to the ethanolic solution. Then, 0.5 mL of glacial acetic acid was added dropwise to the reaction mixture and stirred with glass rod. The contents were irradiated in MW at 360W for required time with continuous monitoring by TLC. Then the reaction mixture was filtered. Crude product was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain pure compound. Same procedure was repeated but with different amount of catalysts, i.e., 0.75 mL and 1 mL. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC after 10 s interval. On completion of reaction, resultant mass was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol. The same procedure was used for the synthesis of rest of the compounds. |
64% | With sulfuric acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: In a typical procedure, 3-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles and 4-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles 1-25 were synthesized by mixing 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole or <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> (2 mmol), substituted benzaldehydes (2 mmol) and H2SO4 (2 mL) in ethanol (15 mL). The mixtures were refluxed for 4-10 h, while progress of the reaction was monitored through thin layer chromatography. When reaction was completed, solvent was evaporated on a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure and residue was washed with hot hexane. Resulting compounds were crystallized by ethanol to give title compounds in moderate to good yields. |
With sulfuric acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: Synthesis of triazole Schiff?s bases was reportedpreviously [44]. Briefly, 4-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles (1-14)and 3-arylimino-1,2,4-triazoles (15-23) were synthesized byrefluxing <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong>s, or 3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles(2 mM) with equimolar amounts of substituted benzaldehydeand H2SO4 (2 mL) in ethanol (15 mL) for 4-10 h. Reactionprogress was monitored by TLC under UV light at 254 and365 nm or via exposure to iodine vapours. After completionof reaction, the solvent was vaporised under reducedpressure on a rotary evaporator. Resulting compounds werewashed with hexane and crystallized from ethanol to obtain apure compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With sodium In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 3A 2,4-Dichloro-N'-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylbenzenecarboximidamide Example 3A 2,4-Dichloro-N'-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylbenzenecarboximidamide 1.37 g (0.059 mol) of sodium were dissolved in 50 ml of ethanol, and 5 g (0.059 mol) of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole and 10.23 g (0.059 mol) of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile were added. The mixture was stirred under reflux for 5 h. After cooling, the solid obtained was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated using a rotary evaporator. The solid was stirred in 120 ml of water under reflux for 15 min. The hot mixture was filtered with suction, and the solid was dried. The mother liquor was discarded. The filtrate was concentrated using a rotary evaporator, taken up in 150 ml of water, suspended in an ultrasonic bath and stirred under reflux for 15 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | 4-(4F-l,2,4-Triazol-4-yamino)-2-broraobenzonitriIe (CAB05094)To a solution of 4H-l,2,4-triazol-4-amine (4 204 gt 50,0 mmol) in DMSO (50 mL) was added KOtBu (5.51 g, 50,0 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 0,5 hours at room temperature before 4-fluoro-2-bromobenzonitrile (5.00 g, 25,0 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. The mixture was poured into crushed ice and neutralized with 2M KHSO4 solution. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallised from MeOH to give CAB05094 (4.82 g, 73%) as a light yellow crystalline solid. Mp 234-236 0C; 1H NMR (400 MHz5 DMSO^6) delta 6,66 (dd, J= 8,6, 2.4 Hz, IH), 6,79 (d, J= 2,4 Hz, IH)5 7,78 (d, J- 8.6 Hz, IH), 8.86 (s, 2H)5 10.45 (s, IH); 13C NMR (100.6 MHz3 DMSO-rf6) delta 105.0, 1 11.5, 115.4, 117.8, 126.0, 136.2, 143,9, 151.8; LRMS (APCI-): m/z 226611,,88 ((110000%%,, [[CC99HH557799BBrrNN55]]"")),, 226633..88 ((9900%%,, [[CC59H581BiN5]"); HRMS (ES+) calcd for C9H779BrN5 [M+H]+: 263,9879, found 263.9870; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | 5-(4H-l,2,4-TriazoI"4'ylamino)biphenyl-2-carbonitrile (CAB06022)To a solution of 4-amino-4JY-l ,2,4-triazole (3.29 g, 39.14 mmol) in DMSO (40 mL) was added KOtBu (4.39 g, 39, 14 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours at room temperature before CABTheta6020 (3.86 g, 19.57 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. The mixture was poured into crushed ice and neutralised with 2MKHSO4-solution, The white precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and iecrystalised from 2-propanol to give CAB06022 (3.62 g, 71%) as light yellow crystals. Mp. 181-182 0C; 1H NMR (400 MHz5 OMSO-d6) delta 6,51 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, IH), 6,60 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.5 Hz, IH), 7.42-7,58 (m, 5H), 7,81 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 8.89 (s, 2H), 10.34 (s, IH); 13C NMR (100,6 MHz, DMSO^) delta 101.3, 111.4, 1 12.6, 119.0, 128.4, 128.8, 128.9, 135.7, 137.8, 144.1, 146,4, 150.9; LRMS (ES+): m/z 262.0 (100%, [M+H]+); HRMS (ES+) calcd for Ci5HnN5 [M+Hf: 262,1087, found 262.1080. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | 5-(4H-l,2,4-TriazoI-4-ylamino)-4l-methoxybiphenyl-2-carbonitrile (CAB06046) To a solution of 4No.-l ,2,4-triazol-4-amine (3.441 g, 40.928 mmol) in DMSO (40 mL) was added KOtBu (4.593 g, 40.928 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours at room temperature before CAB06042 (4.65 g, 20.468 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. The mixture was poured into crushed ice and neutralized with 2M KHSO4 solution. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallised from acetone/Et2theta to afford CAB06046 (5.07 g, 85%) as a light yellow crystalline solid. Mp, 176-177 0C; 1H NMR (400 MHz5 OMSO-d6) delta 3.81 (s, 3H)5 6.47 (d, J = 2.4 Hz5 IH)5 6.54 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, IH)3 7.07 (AA5BB', 2H)5 7.43 (AA'BB 2H), 777 (J = 8.6 Hz, IH), 8.86 (s5 2H), 10.28 (s5 IH); 13C NMR (100.6 MHz, DMSO-^) delta 55.3, 101.2, H LO, 1123, 114.2, 119,1, 129.7, 130.0, 135.6, 144.1, 146.1, 150.8, 159 8; LRMS (ES+): m/z 292.3 (100%, [IvH-H]+); HRMS (ES+) calcd for C16Hj4N5O [M+H]+: 292,1193, found 292.1180; Anal. Calcd for C16Hi3N5O: C, 65.97; H5 4.50; N5 24.04. Found C, 65.9; H5 4,56; N5 23.8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | 5-(4H-l,2,4~Triazol-4-yIaraino)-4t-fluorobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile (CAB06062)To a solution of 4/f-l ,2,4-triazol-4-amme (1.711 g, 20.35 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) was added KOtBu (2.28 g, 20.35 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature before CAB06058 (2.19 g, 10.17 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. The mixture was poured into crushed ice and neutralized with 2M KHSO4 solution. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and reciystallised from ElOAc/n-hexane to afford CAB06062 (2,07 g, 73%) as a light yellow crystalline solid. Mp- 231-234 0C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rfbeta) delta 6.50 (d, .1 = 2 4 Hz3 IH), 6.58 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, IH)3 7.32-738 (m. 2H), 7.51-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, IH), 8.86 (s, 2H)5 1032 (s, IH); LRMS (ES+): mfz 280.1 (100%, [M+H]+); HRMS (ES+) calcd for Ci5HnFN5 [M+H]+: 280.0993, found 280.0982; Anal Calcd for C15Hj0FN5: C, 64.51 ; H, 3.61; N, 25.08 Found C, 64.4; H3 3.57; N, 24.8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | 5-(4J-l,2,4-Triazol"4-ylamino)-4I-(beiizyIoxy)biphenyl-2-carbonitriIe (CAB06050)To a solution of 4/?-l,2,4-triazol-4-amine (2.439 g, 29.01 mmol) in DMSO (50 mL) was added KOtBu (336 g, 30.0 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours at room temperature before CAB06Theta48 (4.40 g, 14.51 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. The mixture was poured into crashed ice and neutralized with 2M BCHSO4 solution. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallised from EtOAc/«-hexane to give CAB06050 (5.07 g, 85%) as fine colorless needles. Mp. 180-182 0C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rftf) delta 5.17 (s, 2H)5 6.47 (d, J = 2.4 Hz5 IH), 6.54 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, IH)5 7.15 (AA'BB', 2H), 732-7.50 (m, 7H)5 7.78 (d, J= 8.6 Hz, IH), 8.86 (s, 2H), 10.28 (S5 IH); 13C NMR (100.6 MHz5 DMSO-rf*) delta 69.4, 101.2, 111.0, 1123, 115.0, 119.1, 127,8, 127.9, 128.5, 129.7, 130.2, 135.6, 136.8, 144.1, 146.0, 150.8, 158.9; LRMS (ES+): m/z 368,2 (100%, [M+H]+); HRMS (ES+) calcd for C22H18N5O [M+H]+: 368.1506, found 368.1494. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid; In water; at 7℃; for 4h;Darkness; | 12.78 grams of sodium hypochlorite solution (36mM available chlorine) was dissolved inthe solution formed by mixing 5 mL glacial acetic acid with 30 mL of deionized water and the solution was cooled to 7 C. To this was added 1.5 g (18 mM) <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> dissolved in 15 mL deionized water. The solution was stirred at 7 C for 4 h followed by standing the final solution two days at room temperature. Yellow and oblong crystal of atrz (Supplemental data, figure S1) was obtained in 75% yield (scheme 1). This is very good for the synthesis of atrz, because the separation of the product, we know, always is the most difficult step during the whole synthetic experiment. In addition, sodium chloride, totally environment friendly, will only be left after atrz is separated from the final solution. Caution: The light, which makes sodium hypochlorite turn into sodium chloride and oxygen, must be obstructed during the whole reaction. Temperature is also very important to the yield of atrz because sodium hypochlorite is very unstable at high temperature (>25 C).Anal. Calcd for C4N8H4: C, 29.24; N, 68.32; H, 2.44. Found: C, 28.93; N, 68.36; H, 2.49. IR(cm-1) = 3111(s), 1489(s), 1368(s), 1315(m), 1176(s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With aluminum oxide; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With aluminum oxide; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In ethanol; at 49.84℃; for 2h;Reflux; | 1.071 g of analytically pure dipyridinecarboxaldehyde and 0.841 g of analytically pure <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong>, dissolved in 30 mL of analytical ethanol solution and heated to reflux for two hours to give the Schiff base ligand pyta. Yield 1.71 g, yield 98%. |
80% | In ethanol; for 3h;Reflux; | An EtOH solution of <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> (1.26 g, 15 mmol) and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (1.61 g, 15 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h, a large amount of precipitate of the ligand L was filtered off after cooling and dried under vacuum. Yield 80%, 2.08 g. Anal. Calcd. (%) for C8H7N5: C, 55.49; H, 4.04; N, 40.46. Found: C, 55.53; H, 3.97; N, 40.40. IR (cm-1, KBr pellet): 3094 (s), 1617 (w), 1587 (m), 1503 (s), 1475 (s), 1439 (m), 1392 (w), 1315 (w), 1287 (m), 1223 (m), 1173 (s), 1093 (w), 1058 (s), 995 (m), 982 (w), 964 (w), 939 (w), 869 (m), 781 (s), 760 (w), 743 (m), 622 (s), 521 (m), 505 (w). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | In methanol; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | L (0.168g, 2.0mmol) was placed in a flask containing 30ml MeOH/ H2O (9:1) and <strong>[26042-63-7]AgPF6</strong> (0.25g, 1.0mmol) was added. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 24h to give a colorless solution with some white precipitate. Colorless block crystals were obtained by slow diffusion of diethyl ether into the filtrate over several weeks. The crystals were collected, washed with diethyl ether and then dried under vacuum. Yield: 0.52g (74% based on Ag). Mp 175C; Anal. Calc. for C8H16Ag2F6N16P (MW=697.08): C, 13.77; H, 2.29; N, 32.13. Found: C, 13.75; H, 2.31; N, 32.02%. IR data (cm-1): 3308(NH2)(br), 3120(m), 1630(m), 1528(m), 1454(m), 1382(m), 1194(m), 1074(m), 977(m), 834(PF6)(s), 680(m), 619(m), 560(m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | at 100℃; for 96h;High pressure; Autoclave; | Atr (16.8 mg, 0.2 mmol), Cu(OAc)2H2O (40.0 mg, 0.2 mmol), and <strong>[68-04-2]sodium citrate</strong> (29.4 mg, 0.1 mmol) were dissolved in doubly deionized water (8.0 mL). The resulting mixture was then transferred into a Parr Teflon-lined stainless steel vessel (23.0 mL) and heated at 100 C for 96 h under autogenous pressure. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature at a rate of 3.3 C h1, blue block-shaped crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were generated directly, washed with water, and dried in air. Yield: 50% based on CuII salt. Anal. Calc. for C16H28Cu4N8O20: C, 21.20; H, 3.11; N,12.36. Found: C, 20.20; H, 3.10; N, 12.37%. FT-IR (KBr, cm-1):3339 (br), 1606 (s), 1561 (s), 1423 (s), 1394 (s), 1319 (s), 1262(w), 1217 (m), 1081 (m), 1064 (m), 1022 (w), 914 (m), 859 (w), 706 (m), 625 (m), 551 (w), 472 (w), 413 (w). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With triethylamine; In methanol; at 100℃; for 96h;High pressure; Autoclave; | To a methanol solution (5.0 mL) containing atr (25.2 mg,0.3 mmol), H4cit (20.9 mg, 0.1 mmol), and triethylamine (40.4 mg, 0.4 mmol) was slowly added an aqueous solution (5.0 mL) of Cu(NO3)2*6H2O (48.4 mg, 0.2 mmol) with constant stirring. The resulting mixture was filtered after further stirring for half an hour. Blue block-shaped crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown by slow evaporation of the filtrate within aweek. Yield: 67% based on CuII salt. Anal. Calc. for C10H16N8O9Cu2: C, 23.13; H, 3.10; N, 21.57. Found: C, 23.11; H, 3.10; N, 21.56%. FT-IR (KBr, cm1): 3442 (br), 1636 (s), 1362 (s), 1222 (w), 1125(m), 1062 (m), 1007 (m), 936 (m), 858 (m), 761 (s), 620 (m),501 (w), 438 (w). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With lithium hydroxide; In methanol; at 100℃; for 96h;High pressure; Autoclave; | To a methanol solution (5.0 mL) containing atr (16.8 mg,0.2 mmol), H4cit (21.0 mg, 0.1 mmol), and lithium hydroxide (8.4 mg, 0.2 mmol) was slowly added an aqueous solution(5.0 mL) of Cu(NO3)2*6H2O (72.3 mg, 0.3 mmol) with constant stirring. The resulting mixture was filtered after further stirring for half an hour. Blue block-shaped crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were generated by slow evaporation of the filtrate within a week. Yield: 50% based on H4cit. Anal. Calc. for C8H16.50Cu2N4O11.25: C, 20.19; H, 3.50; N, 11.77. Found: C, 20.20; H, 3.48; N, 11.79%. FT-IR (KBr, cm-1): 3468 (br), 1639 (s), 1617 (s), 1421 (s), 1307(m), 1249 (m), 1086 (m), 1049(m), 1008 (m), 957 (s), 926 (w),699 (w), 619 (w), 698 (w), 514 (w). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 2h; | Acetonitrilic solution (3 mL) of <strong>[467442-15-5]3,5-difluoro-4-formylbenzonitrile</strong> (37 mg) was added to an acetonitrilic solution (3 mL) of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (19 mg). The reaction mixture after complete dissolution was stirred for 2 hours at 50 C. The title compound crystallised directly from the mother liquor. Upon standing 3 days at the room temperature, the solution deposited pale yellow crystal plates. The crystals were filtered off, washed with a small amount of acetonitrile and diethyl ether then dried in the air to afford 3,5-difluoro-4-[hydroxy(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylamino)methyl]benzonitrile-(51 mg, 90%), mp 131 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With hydrogenchloride; In ethanol; water; for 4h;Reflux; | Ethanolic solution (3 mL) of <strong>[467442-15-5]3,5-difluoro-4-formylbenzonitrile</strong> (55 mg) was added to an ethanolic solution (3 mL) of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (28 mg). Few drops of hydrochloric acid were added to the obtained solution. The reaction mixture after complete dissolution was refluxed for 4 hours. The title compound crystallised directly from the mother liquor. Upon standing 3 days at the room temperature, the solution deposited colourless crystal needles. The crystals were filtered off, washed with a small amount of ethanol and diethyl ether then dried in the air to afford 3,5-difluoro-4-[(E)-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylimino)methyl]benzonitrile hemihydrate-(49 mg, 67%), mp 195 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | General procedure: According to the procedure followed by Paul et al. [44] three Schiffbases were synthesised by the condensation reaction of an equimolar mixture of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole with three different aldehydes,3-bromo-4-fluoro-benzaldehyde, 4-trifluoromethyl-benzaldehyde and<strong>[157701-72-9]2-fluoro-4-nitro-benzaldehyde</strong> using ethanol as solvent. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 5 h and checked for completion using TLC (solventsystem - ethyl acetate:methanol, 4:1). The mixture was poured into ice cold water to get a solid product, which was then filtered,washed and recrystallized from ethanol to get the pure product. The melting point of the product was recorded. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 24h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of 4-isothiocyanato benzenesulfonamide 2 (2.14 g, 0.01 mol) and an appropriate amine (0.012 mol) in dry dimethylformamide (15 mL) containing trimethylamine (0.3 mL) was refluxed for 24 h., then left to cool. The solid product formed upon pouring onto ice/water was collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol-dimethylformamide to give 3-16, respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With 2,6-di-t-butyl catechol; acetic acid; In ethanol; for 3h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of equal volumes of heterocyclic amine (0.02 mol), and vinylbenzaldehyde (1p and 1m) (0.02 mol) in the presence of some traces of 2,6-di-t-butyl catechol as the polymerization inhibitor, and 4-5 drops of glacial acetic acid used as reaction catalyst in 30 mL of absolute ethanol was refluxed for 3 h in water bath as shown in the Scheme 1. The resulting solution was concentrated in vacuum and cooled down in a freezer for 24 h. The precipitated product was filtered, washed with cold absolute ethanol and then dried. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With 2,6-di-t-butyl catechol; acetic acid; In ethanol; for 3h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of equal volumes of heterocyclic amine (0.02 mol), and vinylbenzaldehyde (1p and 1m) (0.02 mol) in the presence of some traces of 2,6-di-t-butyl catechol as the polymerization inhibitor, and 4-5 drops of glacial acetic acid used as reaction catalyst in 30 mL of absolute ethanol was refluxed for 3 h in water bath as shown in the Scheme 1. The resulting solution was concentrated in vacuum and cooled down in a freezer for 24 h. The precipitated product was filtered, washed with cold absolute ethanol and then dried. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In toluene at 60 - 90℃; for 11.5h; | 2.1 2.2.1 The synthesis of 4,4'-bis(1,2,4-triazole) (BTz) SOCl2 (9 mL, 6 mmol) was add to DMF slowly on ice-salt bath, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for least 4 h. Allowing warm up to room temperature freely and stirring for 24 h, a solution of hydrazine hydrate (80%, 1.5 mL, 30 mmol) in DMF (6 mL) was added dropwise. And this solution was stirred for another 36 h. Then, the precipitate was filtered, and washed with DMF (10 mL) and diethyl ether (10 mL) respectively. The white solid was obtained after dried in 89% yield. The above solid (5.16 g, 24 mmol) was added to a round-bottom flask with toluene (45 mL), and the solution was heated to 60 °C. 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole (2.419 g, 28.8 mmol) was added. The reaction was then heated from 60 °C to 90 °C at a rate of 10 °C/30 min and kept for 10 h at 90 °C. The excessive DMF was filtered off after the reaction cooled down, and the white residue was washed with diethyl ether (20 mL). The pure product of BTz was obtained in white crystal after recrystallization from MeOH with 90% yield. Tm = 275 C; Tdec = 288 C; 1H NMR 400 MHz; D2O : δ = 9.02 ppm; 13C NMR 100 MHz; D2O : δ = 141 ppm. |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 80h; Reflux; | 3 Synthesis of Compound 3-C 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (Compound 3-A; 0.1 mol), N,N′-Bis(dimethylaminomethylene)hydrazine dihydrochloride (Compound 3-B; 0.1 mol), and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.8 g) was heated to reflux in toluene (50 ml) for 80 hours. Next, after adding dimethylamine (0.086 mol) to the reaction solution, the reaction solution was filtered. The obtained solid material was washed with ethanol, followed by drying in a vacuum. As a result, Compound 3-C was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61.13% | When 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole (1.644 g, 19.57 mmol) was solvated in 20 ml DMSO, KOtBu (2.192 g, 19.57 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature. Subsequently,<strong>[700-36-7]2-bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile</strong> (2.152 g, 9.785 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for one more hour and then the mixture was poured into crushed ice and neutralized with 2 M KHSO4. The white precipitate was filtered and washed with distilled water and then it was dried at 60C over night. Finally it was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EA) and recrystallized using (Hexane/EA) to give compound 1 (1.698 g,61.13%) as light yellow crystals. dH (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 10.52 (s, 1H), 8.89 (s, 2H), 8.05 (d,J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 6.58 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H).dC (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) 151.88, 144.38, 141.70, 129.20, 117.19,116.70, 111.72. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88.7% | 2.6 g (0.15 mol)4-aminotriazole and 13.5 g (0.05 mol)4,4'-dicyanodiphenylmethane (compound 4), 250 ml of acetonitrile was added and the temperature was refluxed for 24 h, Drop to room temperature, precipitate solid, filter, the resulting solid dissolved in 120ml of water, Add 12ml concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring and dissolving. 5.0 g of sodium nitrite was dissolved in 40 ml of water and then added dropwise to the above reaction solution at 0-5 C. After dripping, the reaction temperature was allowed to react at 0-5 C for 6 h, Reaction end, dropping ammonia water adjusted pH = 7, The filter cake was washed with water and dried to give 12.6 g of the final product compound 5 (letrozole) in 88.7% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With hydrogen azide; In water; at 20 - 80℃; for 72h; | General procedure: The complex was prepared by dissolving 4-hydroxypyridine (0.85g, 8.8mmol) in an aqueous solution of Zn(N3)2 saturated with hydrazoic acid (20mL, 8.9mmol Zn) at 80C, then the resulting solution was allowed to stand at room temperature. After three days, the colorless crystals which separated were collected by filtration and dried in air (yield: 0.76g, 42%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h;Catalytic behavior; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h;Catalytic behavior; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h;Catalytic behavior; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 48h; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With sodium t-butanolate; In acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 5h; | Into a mixture of 78.75 mmol of <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> and 50 mmol of monochlorotriterpenoneAdd 150ml of acetonitrile and 50mmol of sodium tert-butoxide, and heat to 60C for 5h. Qualitative analysis, the content of monochlorotrifluoroacetone ?After 1 wt%, the temperature of the system was lowered to room temperature, and solids gradually precipitated. After the solids were completely precipitated, they were suction-filtered and the solids obtained by suction filtration were collected.Rinse with tetrahydrofuran to obtain 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazolium-1-yl)butan-2-one chloride as a solid sulfonium salt.10.5g, yield 96%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.7% | In a 500 ml three-necked flask, 8.40 g (0.1 mol) of <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> and 200 ml of acetonitrile solvent were successively added.After the solid matter was completely dissolved, 84.4 g (0.1 mol) of iodomethane was added dropwise to the solution in portions while stirring.After the addition was complete, the solution was slowly warmed to 40 C and reacted for 8 h.After purification treatment, an intermediate 1-methyl-<strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> iodide salt is obtained, which is then reacted with a solution containing 17 g (0.1 mol) of silver nitrate in methanol (200 ml) and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain Liquid state1-methyl-<strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> nitrate 14.6 g,The yield is 90.7%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With sodium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; for 10h;Cooling with ice; | Add 0.033 mol of <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> to 60 mL of water.0.035 mol sodium carbonate, stirred for 10 min in an ice bath,Cyanuric chloride solution was added dropwise in 10 min,Stir at 100 C for 10 hours, cool to room temperature, and filter by suction.Washing three times with water at 5 C, drying at 70 C, to obtain a s-triazine-based fluorescent probe, yield 95%;The cyanuric chloride solution,Are 0.01 mol of cyanuric chloride in 30 mL of 1,4-dioxane mixed solution was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.89% | With sulfuric acid; In ethanol; at 80℃; for 10h; | The ligand 4-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethylene-amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (5-imztrz) (Fig. 1) was prepared by the condensation reaction of a modified literature procedure [21]. The dissolved <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> (1.68 g, 0.02 mol, 1.0 eq.) in ethanol was heated to boiling (80 C). Then, the second reactant 1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde (2.11 g, 0.022 mol, 1.1 eq.) dissolved in ethanol was added dropwise though a dropping funnel. After the complete addition few drops of catalytic H2SO4 were added. The reaction mixture was kept for refluxing for another 10 h. After cooling down to r.t., the excess of solvent was removed by rotary evaporator at 35 C. The obtained product was washed with small amounts of cold ethanol, diethyl ether and then dried in the desiccator with phosphorus pentoxide as dry agent. A light-yellow powder was obtained. Yield: 2.98 g (91.89%). m.p. 253.5-265.7 C. IR (KBr, cm1): 3109 (s),2838 (w), 1625 (vs), 1504 (vs), 1434 (s), 1386 (s), 1299 (s), 1214 (w),1175 (vs), 1060 (vs), 995 (s), 945 (w), 853 (s), 691 (m), 630 (vs), 510(m). 1H NMR (Fig. S1) (d6-DMSO): 9.07 (s, 2H, triazole), 8.92 (s, 1H,HACN), 7.91 (s, 1H, imidazole ring), 7.79 (s, 1H, imidazole ring). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.85% | With sulfuric acid; In ethanol; at 80℃; for 10h; | General procedure: The ligand 4-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethylene-amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (5-imztrz) (Fig. 1) was prepared by the condensation reaction of a modified literature procedure [21]. The dissolved <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> (1.68 g, 0.02 mol, 1.0 eq.) in ethanol was heated to boiling (80 C). Then, the second reactant 1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde (2.11 g, 0.022 mol, 1.1 eq.) dissolved in ethanol was added dropwise though a dropping funnel. After the complete addition few drops of catalytic H2SO4 were added. The reaction mixture was kept for refluxing for another 10 h. After cooling down to r.t., the excess of solvent was removed by rotary evaporator at 35 C. The obtained product was washed with small amounts of cold ethanol, diethyl ether and then dried in the desiccator with phosphorus pentoxide as dry agent. A light-yellow powder was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With potassium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80 - 100℃; | The mixture of compound 5 (0.01 mol), <strong>[584-13-4]4-amino-1,2,4-triazole</strong> (0.01 mol), KOH (0.02 mol) in 10-15 mL of dioxanewas heated at 80-100oC for 7-8 h. The solvent was evaporatedand the residue was processed with ether. The part,which was not dissolved in the ether, was neutralized withacetic acid, and the precipitate was filtered off. White crystals;yield 89%, mp 224-225oC. 1H NMR: delta 2.29 (brs, 3H,CH3-pyrim.); 2.31 (s, 3H, SCH3); 3.20 (brs, NH+H2O of solven);5.99 (brs, 1H, CH-pyrim.); 8.40 (s, 2H, 2×CH-triaz.).Anal. calcd for C8H10N6S: C, 43.23; H, 4.54; N, 37.81;found: C, 43.12; H, 4.45; N, 37.60%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | General procedure: 4-Carboxybenzenesulphonamide (10.0mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI, 12.0mmol), and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt, 12.0mmol) were added to 10mLN,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and stirred at room temperature (20-25C) for 30min. Then, 2-amino-4-ethoxycarbonyl thiazole (12.0mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 3.0mmol) were added to the solution. The reaction was carried out at 45C for 24h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol, 60:1-30:1) to recover compound 2a. The method for synthesising 2b-3f was the same as for 2a. |
Tags: 584-13-4 synthesis path| 584-13-4 SDS| 584-13-4 COA| 584-13-4 purity| 584-13-4 application| 584-13-4 NMR| 584-13-4 COA| 584-13-4 structure
[ 39602-93-2 ]
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P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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