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CAS No. : | 6326-27-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00040183 |
Formula : | C8H11ClN2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | MTDUPZAXNYELOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 170.64 | Pubchem ID : | 122753 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 11 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.12 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 49.64 |
TPSA : | 49.87 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.87 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.0 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.07 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.08 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.25 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.57 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.59 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.54 |
Solubility : | 0.492 mg/ml ; 0.00289 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.75 |
Solubility : | 0.306 mg/ml ; 0.00179 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.48 |
Solubility : | 0.559 mg/ml ; 0.00327 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.0 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2% | With hydrogenchloride; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate | Example 7 Synthesis of p-tolylamidine hydrochloride To a solution of hexamethyl disilazane (484 mg) in dichloromethane (1 ml), methanol (96 mg) was added dropwise at room temperature. After cooling on ice, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (667 mg) was added dropwise to the solution. After the resulting suspension was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature, p-tolunitrile (351 mg) was added dropwise and further stirred for 2 nights at room temperature. The suspension was poured into 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide and extracted with dichloromethane. The extracted solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel carrying amino groups (liquid phase: dichloromethane/methanol=5/1), followed by addition of 4N solution of hydrogen chloride in ethyl acetate and evaporation under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, thereby giving the titled compound (7 mg, yield 2percent). 1H-NMR (270 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.41 (3H, s), 7.43 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.74 (2H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 9.06 (2H, s); 9.30 (2H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | ||
30% | With sodium methylate; ammonium chloride In methanol at 25℃; 1.) 48 h; 2.) 24 h; | |
With ammonium chloride; sodium In methanol at 35℃; for 72h; |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride / benzene / Cooling with ice 2: ammonia / ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride / diethyl ether / 0 - 5 °C 2: ammonia / methanol / 52 h / 20 °C | ||
Stage #1: para-methylbenzonitrile With sodium methylate In methanol for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for synthesis of aryl amidines General procedure: A 100 mL flask was charged with 30 mL of anhydrous MeOH, 10 mmol of the arylnitrile, and 1.0 mmol of sodium methoxide. The complex was protected from moisture and stirred for 48 h. Then, 10 mmol of NH4Cl was added and stirring was continued for 24 h. Unreacted NH4Cl was filtered, and methanol was stripped from the filtrate to afford the product aryl amidine hydrochlorides, which was dissolved in 2.5 mL 8M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and stirred for 1 h. Then chloroform (20 ml x 3) and H2O (20 ml x 3) were added successively to extract the product, and the combined organic layer was dried with anhydrous MgSO4 and then evaporated under vacuum to remove the organic solvent to give the desired arylamidine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: 2-Iodobenzoic acid; p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | |
88% | With 8-quinolinol; sodium hydroxide; copper dichloride In water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | Experimental General procedure: In a 10 mL glass tube 2-iodobenzoic acid (1.0 mmol), acetamidine hydrochloride (1.2 mmol), CuCl2 (0.1 mmol), L2 (0.1 mmol), and NaOH (4.0 equiv.) and 3.0 mL water were placed. The vessel was then sealed with a septum and placed into the microwave cavity. Initial microwave irradiation of 120 W by using a CEM Discover microwave synthesizer was used at the room temperature for 20 min. The reaction mixture was stirred continuously during the reaction. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford the corresponding product. All the products were confirmed by NMR and MS spectroscopic analysis. |
82% | Stage #1: 2-Iodobenzoic acid; p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With iron(III)-acetylacetonate; caesium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | Stage #1: p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride With copper; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 48h; | |
58% | With 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | 4.3 General procedure III for the Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed dimerizationof amidine hydrochlorides General procedure: A dry 10 mL vial was equipped with a magnetic stir bar andcharged with amidine hydrochloride 1 (1.0 mmol), Cu(OTf)2 (18 mg,0.05 mmol), NaHCO3 (252 mg, 3.0 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline(36 mg, 0.20 mmol), K3[Fe(CN)6] (99 mg, 0.30 mmol) and sealedunder air. Then, freshly distilled o-dichlorobenzene (3 mL) wasadded using a syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at130 C for 24 h. After cooling to room temperature the reactionmixture was diluted with water (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc(320 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrousMgSO4, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude productwas subjected to flash column chromatography over silica gel toyield the product 2. 4.4.3 3,5-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (2c)23c,31 Compound 1c (171 mg, 1.0 mmol) was reacted under the conditions of general procedure III. Column chromatography over silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc=3:1) afforded 3,5-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (2c) as a white solid in 58% yield (72 mg, 0.29 mmol). |
50% | With iodine; caesium carbonate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 16h; chemoselective reaction; | 2. General procedure (A) for the preparation of symmetrical 1,2,4-Triazoles (2a-n): General procedure: To a stirred solution of amidine hydrochloride 1 (1.0 mmol) in o-dichlorobenzene (3.0 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (651 mg, 2.0 mmol) followed by iodine (508 mg, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at 130 °C for 16 h. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was diluted with 10% aqueous Na2S2O3 (4.0 mL) and the product was extracted with EtOAc (2 × 15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filteredand evaporated in vacuum. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography over silica gel using EtOAc/n-Hexane as the eluent to afford the desired product |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With copper(I) oxide; caesium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | General experimental procedure General procedure: A flask was charged with Cu2O (14 mg, 0.1 mmol), Cs2CO3 (977 mg, 3 mmol), o-haloaniline (1 mmol) and amidine hydrochloride (1.5 mmol) in 2 mL DMF under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature and DMEDA (20 mL, 0.2 mmol) was added via syringe. The reaction mixture was then stirred in a preheated oil bath at 140 C for 16 h, and then cooled to room temperature. The inorganic salt was filtered off and ethyl acetate, water was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuum.The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gelusing petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent to provide the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With copper(I) oxide; caesium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | General experimental procedure General procedure: A flask was charged with Cu2O (14 mg, 0.1 mmol), Cs2CO3 (977 mg, 3 mmol), o-haloaniline (1 mmol) and amidine hydrochloride (1.5 mmol) in 2 mL DMF under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature and DMEDA (20 mL, 0.2 mmol) was added via syringe. The reaction mixture was then stirred in a preheated oil bath at 140 C for 16 h, and then cooled to room temperature. The inorganic salt was filtered off and ethyl acetate, water was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuum.The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gelusing petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent to provide the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With copper(I) oxide; caesium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | General experimental procedure General procedure: A flask was charged with Cu2O (14 mg, 0.1 mmol), Cs2CO3 (977 mg, 3 mmol), o-haloaniline (1 mmol) and amidine hydrochloride (1.5 mmol) in 2 mL DMF under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature and DMEDA (20 mL, 0.2 mmol) was added via syringe. The reaction mixture was then stirred in a preheated oil bath at 140 C for 16 h, and then cooled to room temperature. The inorganic salt was filtered off and ethyl acetate, water was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuum.The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gelusing petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent to provide the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With copper(I) oxide; caesium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | General experimental procedure General procedure: A flask was charged with Cu2O (14 mg, 0.1 mmol), Cs2CO3 (977 mg, 3 mmol), o-haloaniline (1 mmol) and amidine hydrochloride (1.5 mmol) in 2 mL DMF under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature and DMEDA (20 mL, 0.2 mmol) was added via syringe. The reaction mixture was then stirred in a preheated oil bath at 140 C for 16 h, and then cooled to room temperature. The inorganic salt was filtered off and ethyl acetate, water was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuum.The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gelusing petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent to provide the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; for 3h; | 2.a Example 2 l-Benzo[l,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-4-(3-p-tolyl-[l,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-piperazine a) 5-Chloro-3-p-tolyl-l,2,4-thiadiazole A mixture of 4-methylbenzimidamide hydrochloride (1.55 g, 9.08 mmol) and Et3N (4.6 g, 6.33 ml, 45.4 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was cooled with a NaCl/ice-bath to -10°C. Perchloromethyl mercaptan (1.86 g, 1.09 ml, 9.99 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added during 40 min. The resulting yellow suspension was stirred for 20 min at 0 °C and 2 h at RT. Water (40 mL) and aq. 2 N NaOH (10 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated and extracted with brine (50 mL). The aqueous layers were extracted with DCM (2 x 40 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S04, filtered off and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica chromatography (Flash 50 g Si- cartridge using AcOEt: Heptane 1 : 19 to 1 :9.) to yield 5-chloro-3-p-tolyl-l,2,4-thiadiazole (1.63 g, 7.74 mmol, 85 % yield) as light yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; | 5.1. Preparation of 4-amino-2-aryl-6,9-dichlorobenzo[g]pteridines 5 General procedure: A stirred mixture of 5,8-dichloro-2,3-dicyanoquinoxaline 3(2 mmol), the corresponding benzamidine hydrochloride (2.1 mmol), and triethylamine (4.4 mmol), in THF (15 mL), was refluxed until complete consumption of 3 (clearly detectable by silica gel TLC, ethyl acetate/hexane 1:2). The reaction time varied from 2 to 6 h depending on the benzamidine hydrochloride used.The solvent was then removed under reduced pressure. The residue was vigorously stirred in water (20 mL) for 30 min, leaving a solid that was collected by vacuum filtration and crystallized in the appropriate solvent. Preparation of product 5g was carried out in DMF instead of THF, in the presence of 7 mmol of triethylamine (benzamidine 4g was available as dihydrochloride) at 80 °Cfor 12 h. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: 2-bromobenzylamine; p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride With potassium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; | General procedure for synthesis of compounds 3a-v General procedure: A 25 mL Schlenk tube wascharged with a magnetic stirrer and DMSO (2.0 mL). Substituted(2-bromophenyl)methylamine (1) (0.5 mmol), amidine hydrochloride (2) (1.0 mmol),CuBr (0.1 mmol, 14.2 mg), and K2CO3 (1.5 mmol, 207 mg) were added to the tube.The mixture was stirred at 80-120 oC under nitrogen atmosphere for 24 h, and thenunder air for 0.5 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered,and the solid was washed with ethyl acetate for two times (3 × 3 mL). The combinedfiltrate was concentrated by the rotary evaporator, and the residue was purified bycolumn chromatography on silica gel using petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate as eluent togive the desired target product. |
65% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; Trimethylacetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 110℃; for 18h; Sealed tube; | 4.2. General procedure for the CuI-catalyzed synthesis ofcompounds 3a-t General procedure: Anoven-dried 10mLvialwas charged with CuI (9mg, 0.05mmol),K3PO4 (318 mg, 1.5 mmol), pivalic acid (20 mg, 0.2 mmol), a 1-(2-bromophenyl)methanamine 1 (0.5 mmol), and an amidinium salt 2or an imidate salt 4 (0.5 mmol) under air. After sealing the vial, dry1,2-dichlorobenzene (3 mL) was added by syringe and the reactionmixture was stirred at 110 C (oil bath temperature) for 18 h. Aftercooling to room temperature, the vial was opened and the reactionmixturewas partitioned between CH2Cl2 (30 mL) and brine (20 mL).The aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (220 mL). Thecombined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 andconcentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | General procedure: A 25 mL Schlenk tube wascharged with a magnetic stirrer and DMSO (2.0 mL). Substituted(2-bromophenyl)methylamine (1) (0.5 mmol), amidine hydrochloride (2) (1.0 mmol),CuBr (0.1 mmol, 14.2 mg), and K2CO3 (1.5 mmol, 207 mg) were added to the tube.The mixture was stirred at 80-120 oC under nitrogen atmosphere for 24 h, and thenunder air for 0.5 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered,and the solid was washed with ethyl acetate for two times (3 × 3 mL). The combinedfiltrate was concentrated by the rotary evaporator, and the residue was purified bycolumn chromatography on silica gel using petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate as eluent togive the desired target product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | Stage #1: 1-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)methan-1-amine; p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride With potassium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; | General procedure for synthesis of compounds 3a-v General procedure: A 25 mL Schlenk tube wascharged with a magnetic stirrer and DMSO (2.0 mL). Substituted(2-bromophenyl)methylamine (1) (0.5 mmol), amidine hydrochloride (2) (1.0 mmol),CuBr (0.1 mmol, 14.2 mg), and K2CO3 (1.5 mmol, 207 mg) were added to the tube.The mixture was stirred at 80-120 oC under nitrogen atmosphere for 24 h, and thenunder air for 0.5 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered,and the solid was washed with ethyl acetate for two times (3 × 3 mL). The combinedfiltrate was concentrated by the rotary evaporator, and the residue was purified bycolumn chromatography on silica gel using petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate as eluent togive the desired target product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With oxygen; copper(II) acetate monohydrate; sodium carbonate In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; | |
87% | With copper(II) acetate monohydrate; sodium carbonate In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; | 7 Synthesis of 2-phenyl-4,6-di-p-tolyl-1,3,5-triazine, including the following steps: 20 mmol of 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride and 13 mmol of benzyl alcohol were taken in a 100 mL round bottom flask. 2 mmol Cu(OAc)2·H2O was added to it, 20 mmol Na2CO3 and 30mL toluene were added and stirred at 110 ° C for 24 hours. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent volume ratio petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 100:1) to give a white solid, 2-phenyl-4,6-di-p-tolyl-1,3,5-triazine, yield 87%. The melting point is 233 ° C. |
78% | With bis(3,5-di-(tert-butyl)-2-hydroxyazobenzolato)nickel(II); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; oxygen In toluene at 80℃; for 8h; |
71% | Stage #1: p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride; benzyl alcohol With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With N-iodo-succinimide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; | |
66% | With μ-diiodo-di((η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)(iodo)iridium); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 110℃; for 20h; | Typical procedure for the synthesis of 3a. General procedure: [Cp*IrI2]2 (1 mol %, 0.01 mmol), xantphos (2 mol %,0.02 mmol) and dioxane (2 mL) were stirred shortly in a Schlenk tube at room temperature. Subsequently, 3-pyridinemethanol (2.0 mmol), benzamidine hydrochloride(1.0 mmol), and cesium carbonate (1.0 mmol)were added. The mixture was heated under 110°C for 20 h and then cooled down to room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by column chromatography with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate(10 : 1) as an eluent to give 2,4-diphenyl-6-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (3a) as a white solid. |
64% | With [RhCl2(p-cymene)]2; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With bis(3,5-di-(tert-butyl)-2-hydroxyazobenzolato)nickel(II); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; oxygen In toluene at 80℃; for 8h; | |
76% | Stage #1: p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride; 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With N-iodo-succinimide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; | |
71% | With μ-diiodo-di((η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)(iodo)iridium); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 110℃; for 20h; | Typical procedure for the synthesis of 3a. General procedure: [Cp*IrI2]2 (1 mol %, 0.01 mmol), xantphos (2 mol %,0.02 mmol) and dioxane (2 mL) were stirred shortly in a Schlenk tube at room temperature. Subsequently, 3-pyridinemethanol (2.0 mmol), benzamidine hydrochloride(1.0 mmol), and cesium carbonate (1.0 mmol)were added. The mixture was heated under 110°C for 20 h and then cooled down to room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by column chromatography with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate(10 : 1) as an eluent to give 2,4-diphenyl-6-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (3a) as a white solid. |
68% | With [RhCl2(p-cymene)]2; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With oxygen; copper(II) acetate monohydrate; sodium carbonate In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; | |
71% | With bis(3,5-di-(tert-butyl)-2-hydroxyazobenzolato)nickel(II); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; oxygen In toluene at 80℃; for 8h; | |
70% | Stage #1: p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride; para-Chlorobenzyl alcohol With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With N-iodo-succinimide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; |
61% | With [RhCl2(p-cymene)]2; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; | |
61% | With μ-diiodo-di((η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)(iodo)iridium); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 110℃; for 20h; | Typical procedure for the synthesis of 3a. General procedure: [Cp*IrI2]2 (1 mol %, 0.01 mmol), xantphos (2 mol %,0.02 mmol) and dioxane (2 mL) were stirred shortly in a Schlenk tube at room temperature. Subsequently, 3-pyridinemethanol (2.0 mmol), benzamidine hydrochloride(1.0 mmol), and cesium carbonate (1.0 mmol)were added. The mixture was heated under 110°C for 20 h and then cooled down to room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by column chromatography with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate(10 : 1) as an eluent to give 2,4-diphenyl-6-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (3a) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With μ-diiodo-di((η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)(iodo)iridium); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 110℃; for 20h; | Typical procedure for the synthesis of 3a. General procedure: [Cp*IrI2]2 (1 mol %, 0.01 mmol), xantphos (2 mol %,0.02 mmol) and dioxane (2 mL) were stirred shortly in a Schlenk tube at room temperature. Subsequently, 3-pyridinemethanol (2.0 mmol), benzamidine hydrochloride(1.0 mmol), and cesium carbonate (1.0 mmol)were added. The mixture was heated under 110°C for 20 h and then cooled down to room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by column chromatography with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate(10 : 1) as an eluent to give 2,4-diphenyl-6-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (3a) as a white solid. |
54% | With [RhCl2(p-cymene)]2; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With mu-diiodo-di((eta5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)(iodo)iridium); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; In 1,4-dioxane; at 20 - 110℃; for 20h; | General procedure: [Cp*IrI2]2 (1 mol %, 0.01 mmol), xantphos (2 mol %,0.02 mmol) and dioxane (2 mL) were stirred shortly in a Schlenk tube at room temperature. Subsequently, 3-pyridinemethanol (2.0 mmol), benzamidine hydrochloride(1.0 mmol), and cesium carbonate (1.0 mmol)were added. The mixture was heated under 110C for 20 h and then cooled down to room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by column chromatography with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate(10 : 1) as an eluent to give 2,4-diphenyl-6-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (3a) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General Procedure for the Synthesis of Compounds 2a-o General procedure: To a round-bottom flask (25 mL) equipped with a spherical condenser (40 cm length) were added amidine hydrochloride 1 (1.0 mmol), Cu(OAc)2 (0.2 equiv), K2CO3 (2.0 equiv), 1,10-phenanthroline (0.1 equiv) and anhyd DMF (2.0 mL). Then the mixture was well stirred at 130°C under an inert atmosphere. After cooling off, the mixture was filtered through a pad of celite eluting with CH2Cl2 (3×6 mL). The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by a short flash silica gel column chromatography to give compound 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; Trimethylacetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-benzene; at 110℃; for 18h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Anoven-dried 10mLvialwas charged with CuI (9mg, 0.05mmol),K3PO4 (318 mg, 1.5 mmol), pivalic acid (20 mg, 0.2 mmol), a 1-(2-bromophenyl)methanamine 1 (0.5 mmol), and an amidinium salt 2or an imidate salt 4 (0.5 mmol) under air. After sealing the vial, dry1,2-dichlorobenzene (3 mL) was added by syringe and the reactionmixture was stirred at 110 C (oil bath temperature) for 18 h. Aftercooling to room temperature, the vial was opened and the reactionmixturewas partitioned between CH2Cl2 (30 mL) and brine (20 mL).The aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (220 mL). Thecombined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 andconcentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; Trimethylacetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 110℃; for 18h; Sealed tube; | 4.2. General procedure for the CuI-catalyzed synthesis ofcompounds 3a-t General procedure: Anoven-dried 10mLvialwas charged with CuI (9mg, 0.05mmol),K3PO4 (318 mg, 1.5 mmol), pivalic acid (20 mg, 0.2 mmol), a 1-(2-bromophenyl)methanamine 1 (0.5 mmol), and an amidinium salt 2or an imidate salt 4 (0.5 mmol) under air. After sealing the vial, dry1,2-dichlorobenzene (3 mL) was added by syringe and the reactionmixture was stirred at 110 C (oil bath temperature) for 18 h. Aftercooling to room temperature, the vial was opened and the reactionmixturewas partitioned between CH2Cl2 (30 mL) and brine (20 mL).The aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (220 mL). Thecombined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 andconcentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; Trimethylacetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-benzene; at 110℃; for 18h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Anoven-dried 10mLvialwas charged with CuI (9mg, 0.05mmol),K3PO4 (318 mg, 1.5 mmol), pivalic acid (20 mg, 0.2 mmol), a 1-(2-bromophenyl)methanamine 1 (0.5 mmol), and an amidinium salt 2or an imidate salt 4 (0.5 mmol) under air. After sealing the vial, dry1,2-dichlorobenzene (3 mL) was added by syringe and the reactionmixture was stirred at 110 C (oil bath temperature) for 18 h. Aftercooling to room temperature, the vial was opened and the reactionmixturewas partitioned between CH2Cl2 (30 mL) and brine (20 mL).The aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (220 mL). Thecombined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 andconcentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium phosphate; oxygen; copper diacetate In toluene at 100℃; for 10h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With oxygen; copper(II) acetate monohydrate; sodium carbonate In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; | |
86% | With copper(II) acetate monohydrate; sodium carbonate In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; | 8 Synthesis of 2,4,6-tri-p-tolyl-1,3,5-triazine, including the following steps: 20 mmol of 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride and 12 mmol of 4-methylbenzyl alcohol were taken in a 100 mL round bottom flask, 2 mmol Cu(OAc)2·H2O was added to it, 20mmol Na2CO3 and 30mL toluene were added and stirred at 110 ° C for 24 hours. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent volume ratio petroleum ether: Ethyl acetate = 100:1) to give a white solid, ie, 2,4,6-tri-p-tolyl-1,3,5-triazine, yield 86%. The melting point is 321 ° C. |
66% | With bis(3,5-di-(tert-butyl)-2-hydroxyazobenzolato)nickel(II); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; oxygen In toluene at 80℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride; potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | |
87% | With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure for heterogeneous Au(I)-catalyzed synthesis of pyrimidines General procedure: A mixture of ynal 1 (0.5 mmol), amidine hydrochloride 2 (0.6 mmol), K2CO3(1.0 mmol), and MCM-41-PPh3-AuCl (41 mg, 0.015 mmol) in DCM (3mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 h (TLC monitored). The resulting mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate (15 mL) and filtered. The gold catalyst was washed with distilled water(5 mL), and dry ethanol (25mL) and reused in the next run. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by chromatography on silicagel (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With oxygen; potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 12h; Green chemistry; | 2.1 General procedure for 3aa General procedure: A mixture of benzamidine hydrochloride 1a (0.25mmol), cinnamaldehyde 2a (0.30mol) and KOH (0.50mmol, 2equiv.) was stirred in DMSO (1.0mL) under 1atm O2 atmosphere at 120°C for 12h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), water (10mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were then dried over MgSO4, filtered, and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to give the desired product 3aa as a white solid (using the mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 38% 2: 10% | With iodine; caesium carbonate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 16h; chemoselective reaction; | 3. General procedure (B) for the preparation of unsymmetrical 1,2,4-Triazoles (4a-g): General procedure: To a stirred solution of amidine hydrochloride 1 (1.0 mmol) and imidate hydrochloride 3 (2.0 mmol) in o-dichlorobenzene (4.0 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (1.3g, 4.0 mmol) followed by iodine (254 mg, 1.0 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at 130 °C for 16 h. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was diluted with 10% aqueous Na2S2O3 (4.0 mL) and the product was extracted with EtOAc (2 × 15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated in vacuum. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography over silica gel using EtOAc/n-Hexane as the eluent to afford the desired product 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | 6 Example 6 Synthesis of 2- (4-methylphenyl) -4-phenylpyrimidine 0.3 mmol of 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride (0.0512 g), 0.75 mmol of phenylacetone (0.1006 g)0.03 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (0.0083 g), 0.03 mmol of 1,10-phenanthroline (0.0054 g), tetramethylpiperidine nitrogenOxides (TEMPO) (0.0563 g) was added to a 10 mL tube reaction tube, and 2 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was added as a solvent,Sealed at 120 ° C for 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was passed through water, ethyl acetate, anhydrous sulfuric acidSodium drying and column chromatography (column chromatography separation conditions: the stationary phase of 300 ~ 400 mesh silica gel powder, the mobile phase ethyl acetate(A) and petroleum ether (B), the mobile phase change program (A: B) is 1: 50 → 1: 20, 0.0632 g of the reaction product (white solidbody). According to the characterization data, the obtained reaction product 2- (4-methylphenyl) -4-phenylpyrimidine pure (purity>95%), the structure is as follows:The product yield was calculated and the result was 86%. |
86% | With ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 12h; regioselective reaction; | |
78% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; TEMPOL; copper diacetate; sodium acetate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 140℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With sulfur; lithium tert-butoxide In toluene at 140℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the preparation of 1,2,4-thiadiazoles General procedure: A 20 mL of Schlenk tube equipped with a stir bar was charged with benzyl bromides (0.12 mmol), aryl amidines (0.1 mmol), S8 (0.1 mmol), LiOtBu (0.4 mmol). The tube was sealed with a Teflon lined cap, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 140 °C for 12 h in oil bath. Then the solvent was concentrated in vacuum and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with petroleum ether-EtOAc as the eluent to give the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With copper(II) oxide; potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 24h; | 8 4,6-diphenyl-2- (p-tolyl) pyrimidine, comprising the steps of 0.3 mmol p-methylbenzamidine hydrochlorideand 0.39 mmol of benzaldehyde, 0.45 mmol of phenacetylene, and added thereto 0.03 mmol of Cu0, 0.9 mmol of K0H and 2-3 ml of DMF were added and stirred at 140 ° C for 24 hours to give the product; The product was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent volume ratio petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 50: 1) To give 4,6-diphenyl-2- (p-tolyl) pyrimidine as a white solid. The yield was 88% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium carbonate; copper(II) oxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 18h; | 4 Synthesis of 5- (4- (methyl) phenyl) -3- (phenyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole, comprising the steps of: A, 0.5 mmol p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride and 0.6 mmol N-hydroxyphenylcarboximide were placed in the reaction tube,And further adding 0.05 mmol of CuO,1.0 mmol Na2CO3 and 3 mL DMSO,The reaction was stirred at 110 ° C for 18 hours;B, the product was extracted with ethyl acetate,Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,Concentrated under reduced pressure,The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent volume ratio petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5: 1)(4- (methyl) phenyl) -3- (phenyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole as a white solid,The yield was 90% and the melting point was 187-188 ° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium carbonate; copper(II) oxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 24h; | 1 Synthesis of a 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (p-tolyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole comprising the steps of: A, take 0.5 mmol p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride and0.6 mmol of 4-chloro-N-hydroxyphenylcarboximide in a reaction tube,And further adding 0.05 mmol of CuO, 1.0 mmol of K2CO3 and 3 mL of DMSO,The reaction was stirred at 110 ° C for 24 hours in air;B, the product was extracted with ethyl acetate,Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,Concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product,The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent volume ratio petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5: 1) to give a white solid,5- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (p-tolyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole in 80% yield and a melting point of 254 ° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With copper(I) oxide; oxygen In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 2 Synthesis of 2-phenyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -benzo [1,3,5] triazolidin-5-hydro-6-one 0.3 mmol of 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride (N. 2, corresponding compound, 0.0513 g) was weighed, 0.4 mmol of 2-phenyl-1-hydrogenindole (corresponding to (30) the corresponding compound, 0.0770 g) And 0.06 mmol cuprous oxide (0.0086 g) in 20 mL of test tubes, Plus 3mL N-methyl pyrrolidone as solvent, tube mouth closed with oxygen balloon, Stirring at 80 ° C for 4 hours; after completion of the reaction, The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and separated by column chromatography (column chromatography separation conditions: 300 ~ 400 mesh silica gel with mobile phase as ethyl acetate (viable) and petroleum ether (3) Phase change program (A: B) of 1: 6) to give 0.0808 g of the reaction product. According to the characterization data, The resulting reaction product was pure 2-phenyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -benzo [1,3,5] triazolidin-5-hydro-6-one (purity> 95%) ; The product yield is calculated, the result is 81%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: 3-bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid chloride; p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride With triethylamine In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 0 - 60℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 150℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 24 Example 24 Under argon flow, 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride (512 mg, 3.0 mmol) was suspended in xylene (7.5 mL).The suspension was cooled to 0 ° C., triethylamine (420 μL, 3.0 mmol) and 3-bromo-5-chlorobenzoyl chloride (254 mg, 1.0 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes and at 60 ° C. at 3 And stirred for a while.After allowing to cool, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane (520 μL, 3.0 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 150 ° C. for 5 hours.After standing to cool, the low boiling point portion was distilled off from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure, water was added to the obtained residue, and the solid was filtered off.The solid was washed with water, methanol, then hexane.The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain the objective 2- (3-bromo-5-chlorophenyl) -4,6-bis (4-methylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine as a white solid ( 323 mg, 72%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With oxygen; sodium hydroxide In pyridine at 80℃; for 24h; | |
87% | With quinoline; oxygen; sodium hydroxide at 40℃; for 48h; Green chemistry; | 2; 7 Example 2 Synthesis of 2-(p-methylphenyl)-1,3-diazaspiro[4,4]non-1-en-4-one A reaction tube was taken, and 0.9 mmol (36 mg) of sodium hydroxide, 0.2 mmol (34.1 mg) of 4-methylbenzene carboximidamide hydrochloride, 0.3 mmol (31.2 μL) of cyclohexanone, and 0.8 mL of quinoline were added under oxygen protection. The reaction was carried out at 40 ° C for 48 hours. The conventional treatment gave 39.7 mg of pure product with a yield of 87%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With copper(II) acetate monohydrate; sodium carbonate In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; | General Procedure for the Preparation 7a-7x General procedure: A mixture ofaldehyde 1 (6.8 mmol), amidine hydrochloride 2 (2 g,11.4 mmol), Na2CO3 (1.21 g, 11.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv) andCu(OAc)2 (10 mol%) was stirred in toluene (20 mL) under100 °C in air for 24 h. After completion of the reaction, themixture was cooled to room temperature. The water wasadded to the reaction system and atmospheric distillation untiltoluene was evaporated. The resulting solution was filteredand residue with hot water washed 3 times. The crude productwas purified by column chromatography on silica gel usingpetroleum ether/EtOAc (100:1) as an eluent to give the correspondingproducts 7a-7x. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With copper(II) acetate monohydrate; sodium carbonate In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; | General Procedure for the Preparation 7a-7x General procedure: A mixture ofaldehyde 1 (6.8 mmol), amidine hydrochloride 2 (2 g,11.4 mmol), Na2CO3 (1.21 g, 11.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv) andCu(OAc)2 (10 mol%) was stirred in toluene (20 mL) under100 °C in air for 24 h. After completion of the reaction, themixture was cooled to room temperature. The water wasadded to the reaction system and atmospheric distillation untiltoluene was evaporated. The resulting solution was filteredand residue with hot water washed 3 times. The crude productwas purified by column chromatography on silica gel usingpetroleum ether/EtOAc (100:1) as an eluent to give the correspondingproducts 7a-7x. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 8h; | Synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives 3a-h General procedure: A mixture of 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene (1) (0.141 g,1.0 mmol), the appropriate benzamidine hydrochloride 2a-h (1.0 mmol), CuBr (0.029 g, 0.2 mmol), and K2CO3 (0.276 g,2.0 mmol) in dry DMSO (3.0 ml) was heated in a round bottom flask for 8 h at 120°C. After the reaction was complete (TLC), the mixture was cooled, quenched with water (20 ml), and extracted with EtOAc (3 × 20 ml). The extract was washed with 20% aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure.The residue was purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether - ethyl acetate, 4:1, as eluent to afford the pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | |
60% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 5h; | 6 Synthesis of 2-(4,6-di-p-tolyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aniline: The specific steps are as follows: adding blush (44.1 mg, 0.3 mmol) to p-methylbenzamide hydrochloride (153.5 mg,0.9 mmol), CuI (5.7 mg, 0.03 mmol) and potassium phosphate (381.6 mg, 1.8 mmol), added to 3 mL of DMSO, magnetic at room temperatureAfter stirring for 5 hours, the reaction mixture was extracted with methylene chloride.After that, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is subjected to column separation using dichloromethane/petroleum ether = 1:20 (V/V) as eluent.Purification is the desired product. The product is a yellow solid with a yield of 60%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With copper diacetate; potassium hydroxide In toluene at 120℃; for 24h; | 8A; 8B Synthesis of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-phenyl-2-p-tolylpyrimidine, including the following steps: A, 0.3 mmol p-methylbenzylamidine hydrochloride and 0.39 mmol 4-chlorobenzyl alcohol, 0.45 mmol 1-phenylethanol,Further, 0.03 mmol of Cu(OAc) 2, 0.9 mmol of KOH, and 3 mL of toluene were added.The reaction was stirred at 120 ° C for 24 hours to obtain a product;B. The product is extracted with ethyl acetate and dried to give a crude product.The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel to petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate = 50:1 as the eluent, which was purified to give 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-phenyl-2-p-tolylpyrimidine as a white solid.The yield was 71% and the melting point was 188-190 °C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With 8-quinolinol; sodium hydroxide; copper dichloride In water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | Experimental General procedure: In a 10 mL glass tube 2-iodobenzoic acid (1.0 mmol), acetamidine hydrochloride (1.2 mmol), CuCl2 (0.1 mmol), L2 (0.1 mmol), and NaOH (4.0 equiv.) and 3.0 mL water were placed. The vessel was then sealed with a septum and placed into the microwave cavity. Initial microwave irradiation of 120 W by using a CEM Discover microwave synthesizer was used at the room temperature for 20 min. The reaction mixture was stirred continuously during the reaction. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford the corresponding product. All the products were confirmed by NMR and MS spectroscopic analysis. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 120℃; for 24h; | 9 The reaction bottle by adding 1 b (4 mmol), two chlorofluorcarbons sodium acetate (4 mmol), cesium carbonate (8 mmol) and acetonitrile (10 ml), then in 120 °C heating reaction 24 hours. After the reaction is finished using water quenching, and then the extraction of ethyl acetate, the combined organic phase after drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate mixed solvent of column chromatography to obtain the product 3 b, yield is 76%. White solid |
76% | With caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 120℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure for heterogeneous Au(I)-catalyzed synthesis of pyrimidines General procedure: A mixture of ynal 1 (0.5 mmol), amidine hydrochloride 2 (0.6 mmol), K2CO3(1.0 mmol), and MCM-41-PPh3-AuCl (41 mg, 0.015 mmol) in DCM (3mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 h (TLC monitored). The resulting mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate (15 mL) and filtered. The gold catalyst was washed with distilled water(5 mL), and dry ethanol (25mL) and reused in the next run. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by chromatography on silicagel (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With potassium carbonate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure: A mixture of ynal 1 (0.5 mmol), amidine hydrochloride 2 (0.6 mmol), K2CO3(1.0 mmol), and MCM-41-PPh3-AuCl (41 mg, 0.015 mmol) in DCM (3mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 h (TLC monitored). The resulting mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate (15 mL) and filtered. The gold catalyst was washed with distilled water(5 mL), and dry ethanol (25mL) and reused in the next run. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by chromatography on silicagel (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With sulfur; sodium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | General procedure: A mixture of benzamidine hydrochloride (1.0 mmol), benzyl chloride (0.5 mmol), sulfur powder (2.5 mmol),Na2CO3 (2.0 mmol) and dimethyl sulfoxide (2.0 mL) was placed in a sealed pressure vessel (25 mL) containing a magnetic stirring bar. The tube was capped and stirred in a preheated oil bath at 120 °C for 24 h. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the resulting solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 (petroleum ether / dichloromethane, 30:1 to 10:1) to give 1,2,4-thiadiazoles (60 % yield) and 1,3,5-triazines (15% yield) . |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 0.166667h; | 21 Add 13.5 mg of phenyl isothiocyanate to 1 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide,Tetramethylguanidine 11.5mg, then add 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride 17.0mg,Rabbit hemoglobin (0.5mol), slowly add three times the amount of tert-butyl hydroperoxide and react at 25°C (normal temperature) for ten minutes, and then use thin-layer chromatography to detect the progress of the reaction;Then water was added to quench the reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate and dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate,Concentrate, then use silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane) for further purification,28.1 mg of N2,N2-dimethyl-N4-phenyl-6-(p-tolyl)-2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine was obtained, with a yield of 92%, and a white solid. |
40% | With rose bengal In ethanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In methanol at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General Procedure for the synthesis of pyrimidine-derivatives from amidine hydrochlorides General procedure: The amidine hydrochloride (2.0 eq) and potassium-(Z)-2-cyano-2-fluoroethenolate (8) were suspended in dry methanol (15 mL) under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature, all volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was taken up in water and ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (cHex/EtOAc, Isolera Flash Purification System, gradient from 0 to 100% EtOAc). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; Reflux; | Pyrimidines 3a-3c (general procedure). General procedure: A mixtureof 0.01 mol of amidine hydrochloride 2a-2c, 0.01 molof (E)-1-aryl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 3a-3c, and1.12 g (0.02 mol) of KOH in 30 mL of absolute ethanolwas left to stand overnight at room temperature and thenrefl uxed for 3 h, and the solvent was evaporated. Theresidue was poured with 50 mL of water, left to standfor 3 h in the cold, and the precipitate was fi ltered off.4,6-Diphenyl-2-(p-tolyl)pyrimidine (3a) was preparedfrom 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride [13]and (E)-N,1-diphenylmethanimine (4a). Yield 65.0%,mp 188-190°, Rf 0.62. IR spectrum, ν, cm-1: 1605,1595 (C=C-C=N). 1H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6-CCl4,1 : 3), δ, ppm: 2.47 s (3H, CH3), 7.27-7.32 m (2H, H3',5',C6H4), 7.48-7.58 m (6H, 2H3',4',5', C6H5), 8.24 s (1H,H5pyrimidine), 8.34-8.42 m (4H, 2H2',6', C6H5), 8.54-8.59 m(2H, H2',6', C6H4). 13C NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 21.0(CH3), 109.5, 126.9, 127.8, 128.1, 128.4, 130.0, 134.9,136.8, 139.6, 163.4, 163.7. Found, %: C 85.54; H 5.77;N 8.45. C23H18N2. Calculated, %: C 85.68; H 5.63; N8.69. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With sulfur; copper(l) iodide; sodium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 24h; | 16 Preparation method: In a 25mL pressure tube, add 0.5mmol 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride, 1.0mmol phenylacetic acid, 3.0mmol sulfur powder, 1.0mmol Na2CO3, 0.1mmol CuI,Then add 2mL of dimethyl sulfoxide and stir at 130 ° C for 24 hours. The TLC plate detects that the reaction is complete and a product is formed.The reaction solution was cooled, extracted, dried, evaporated under reduced pressure, filtered by column chromatography, and filtered to obtain a white solid.The yield was 63%. |
63% | With sulfur; copper(l) iodide; sodium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40.28% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; toluene at 80℃; | 2 1-Biphenyl-3-yl-3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-propenone (51 g, 140.4 mmole), 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride (26.35 g, 154.44 mmole) with sodium hydroxide (8.42 g, 210.6 mmole), 77 ml of toluene, and 255 ml of ethanol were added in a reaction flask; heating and stirring was initiated, and the mixture was maintained at 80° C. for reflux. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to 60° C. 100 ml of deionized water was added. After stirring for 5 minutes, the aqueous layer was removed, the organic layer was concentrated until solids were precipitated. After being washed with ethyl acetate, filtered and dried, a white solid (about 27 g) was obtained in a yield of 40.28%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39.6% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; toluene at 80℃; | 1 1-Biphenyl-3-yl-3-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propenone (52 g, 143.15 mmole), 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride (26.87 g, 157.47 mmole) and sodium hydroxide (8.56 g, 214.73 mmole), 78 ml of toluene, 260 ml of ethanol were placed in a reaction flask, and heating and stirring was initiated. The mixture was maintained at 80° C. for reflux. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to 60° C., 100 ml of deionized water was added and stirred for 5 minutes. An aqueous layer was removed. An organic layer was concentrated until solids were precipitated. After washing with ethyl acetate, filtered and dried again, a white solid (about 27.7 g) was obtained with a yield of 39.6%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With di-tert-butyl peroxide; iodine In chlorobenzene at 150℃; for 8h; | |
88% | With di-tert-butyl peroxide; iodine In chlorobenzene at 150℃; for 8h; Sealed tube; | 15 Example 15 Add 1b (85.3mg, 0.5mmol), 2a (53mg, 0.5mmol), 3a (101mg, 1.0mmol), di-tert-butyl peroxide (73mg, 0.5mmol), elemental iodine (25.4mg) to a 35mL sealed tube , 0.2mmol) and chlorobenzene (2mL), then placed in a 150°C oil bath and stirred for 8h. The reaction was quenched by adding 50 mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3), and then the organic phase was washed with 10% Na2S2O3 solution and saturated brine in turn, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. It was filtered, spin-dried, and separated by silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1) to obtain the target product 4ab (108.2 mg, 88%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 48h; | Synthesis of 2,6-Disubstituted 4-Fluoropyrimidines 3a-m and 4a-o; General Procedure General procedure: To a round-bottom flask (10 mL) with a magnetic stirrer bar, 1,4-dioxane(3.0 mL), -CF3-aryl ketone (0.30 mmol, 1.0 equiv), amidine hydrochloride(0.33 mmol, 1.1 equiv) and KHCO3 (0.9 mmol, 3.0 equiv)were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 12-48 hand the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the consumptionof -CF3-aryl ketone, the reaction was quenched with H2O(10 mL), and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 10 mL). Theorganic layer was then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentratedunder vacuum by rotary evaporation. The residue was purified bychromatography on silica gel (PE/EtOAc) to afford the desired compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: p-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride With base In ethanol for 0.166667h; Stage #2: C14H11ClO4 In ethanol at 20℃; for 5h; | Chromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidines 8a-aa; General Procedure General procedure: Commercially available amidine hydrochloride 2a-h·HCl (2.4 mmol) and an equimolar amount of strong base (NaOH, NaOEt, or DBU) were mixed in EtOH (95%, 10 mL). The mixture was stirred for 10 min and then 3-vinylchromone 7a-t (2 mmol) was added and the mixture was further stirred at rt. The end of the reaction was determined by TLC (hexane/EtOAc, 7:3). The mixture was poured into water (100 mL) containing concd HCl (1 mL), and the precipitate formed was collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried. The crude product was crystallized (hexane or hexane/EtOAc). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With potassium carbonate In toluene at 30℃; for 12h; | 2 Preparation method: add 0.1mmol of 4-methylbenzamidine hydrochloride, 0.1mmol of phenyl isothiocyanate, 0.15mmol of phenylhydrazine, 0.2mmol of potassium carbonate and 1.0mL of toluene into the reaction tube, and mix them. The reaction was stirred at 30°C for 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction was separated and purified by column chromatography. The volume ratio of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in the column chromatography eluent was 5:1 to obtain the purified target product. The yield was 72%, the purity is 99.9%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 80℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the preparation of N-uracil amidines from 6-chlorouracil General procedure: The 1,3-dimethyl-6-chlorouracil (349 mg, 2 mmol, 1.0 eq.), benzamidine hydrochloride (3.0 mmol, 1.5 equiv.), 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (660 mL, 4.4 mmol, 2.2 equiv.) were taken in an oven-dried pressure vial (10 mL). In this mixture, anhydrous tert-butanol (0.5 mL) was added using a syringe. The vessel was flushed with N2 and then sealed with a septum. The resulting mixture was placed in a preheated oil bath at 80°C and stirred for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 15 mL), and the combined ethyl acetate was washed with water (20 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude product was purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate/petroleum ether mixture as eluent |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure for the synthesis of N-(6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl)imidamides 2a-i. General procedure: To 270 mg (1 mmol) of tetrazine 1 in 5 mL of DMF 1 mmol of amidinehydrochloride (in the case of synthesis 2b - benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate, 2d- 4-chlorobenzamidine hydrobromide, 2i - formamidine acetate) and 101 mg (1mmol) Et3N were added. The reaction was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature(2i was stirred while cooling on ice for 1 hour, then kept at room temperature for aday). The reaction mixture was diluted with 10 mL of water, filtered, and washedwith CH2Cl2. |
Tags: 6326-27-8 synthesis path| 6326-27-8 SDS| 6326-27-8 COA| 6326-27-8 purity| 6326-27-8 application| 6326-27-8 NMR| 6326-27-8 COA| 6326-27-8 structure
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