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CAS No. : | 649736-31-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD11869874 |
Formula : | C9H8FNO4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | IPRZVDNMKMONNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 213.16 | Pubchem ID : | 22337995 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 9 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P272-P273-P280-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338+P310-P333+P313-P391-P501 | UN#: | 3077 |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H317-H318-H410 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With sodium dithionite In water at 0 - 30℃; for 1 h; | 1-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one from previous step (50 g, 0.234 mol) was added to 2 liter round bottom flask. Water (1L) was added, and the yellow suspension was stirred at Rt. Sodium dithionite (225 g, 5.5 eq) was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was stirred and kept < 30 C until HPLC analysis indicated no starting material remained (typically less than 1 hour). Upon completion, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C and the tan solid product was collected by vacuum filtration. The wet product was dried at <50 C under house vacuum to afford 4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-ol (31.4 g, 81 percent yield) which was isolated as a tan crystalline powder. The material had an HPLC purity of >99.8. 1H NMR (CDC3, 400 MHz) δ 7.8 (s, 1H), 6.9-6.7 (m, 2H), 6.2 (s, 1H), 4.7 (s, 1H), 2.4 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz) δ 145.7, 143.4, 137.5, 136.7, 134.4, 120.1, 112.7, 106.8, 95.4, 13.3 |
68% | With sodium dithionite; potassium carbonate In water at 25℃; for 2 h; Industry scale | Preparation of 4-fluoro-2 -methyl- lH-indol-5-ol (large scale)To a solution of potassium carbonate (79 kg) in water (800 kg) was added l-(2-fluoro-3- hydroxy-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one (61 kg) and the mixture stirred to give a solution. To this solution at 250C was added a solution of sodium dithionite (298 kg) in water (750 kg).The mixture was held at 250C for 2 hours. The product was isolated by filtration, washing the filter cake with water (366 kg). The product was dried under reduced pressure (50 mbar) at350C. Yield: 34 kg, 72percent. The crude 4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-ol (33 kg) was dissolved in dichloromethane(880 1) and filtered through silica (33 kg). The filter was washed with dichloromethane (4401). The combined filtrates were distilled, removing 835 1 of distillate. This concentrate was EPO <DP n="43"/>added rapidly to σhexane (360 kg), resulting in a suspension. The batch was distilled, removing 436 1 of distillate. The batch was cooled to 00C, aged for 1 hour and then filtered. The filter cake was washed with /soehexane (73 kg). The product was dried under reduced pressure (50 mbar) at 35°C. Yield: 31 kg, 68percent based on l-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-6- s nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one. |
17% | With hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; for 8 h; | Step 3c: 4-Fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-ol (Compound 304) A mixture of 303 (900 mg, 4.2 mmol), Pd/C (90 mg) and ethanol (20 mL) was stirred under H2 at ambient temperature for 8 h. The solvent was removed and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc/petroleum ether=1/15) to give the title compound 304 as a brown solid (120 mg, 17percent): LCMS: 166 [M+1]+; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 2.34 (s, 3H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 6.64 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 10.84 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With acetic anhydride In acetic acid at 20 - 100℃; for 0.5 h; Heating / reflux | To a solution of 1-(3-benzyloxy-2-fluoro-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one (3. 03 g, 10 mmol) in acetic anhydride (5 mL) and acetic acid (5 mL) at room temperature was added hydrobromic acid (48 percent aqueous solution, 3 mL). After addition, the reaction was heated at 100 C for 30 min and then cooled to room temperature. To this mixture was added 10 [ml] of hexanes with stirring. The solution was decanted and concentrated. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with brine (3 x 20 mL). The organic layer was dried and concentrated in vacuo to provide 1-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one (1.7 g, 80 percent) as a brown solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. LC/MS; (M+H)+ = 213.2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With sodium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 12 h; | Step 3b: 1-(2-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-6-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one (Compound 303) A mixture of 302 (4.30 g, 0.02 mol), AcONa (1.72 g, 0.021 mol) and DMF (40 mL) was stirred at 100° C. for 12 h. The mixture was then filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc/petroleum ether=1/1) to give compound 303 (2.3 g, 54percent) as a pale yellow solid: LCMS: 214 [M+1]+; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 2.30 (s, 3H), 4.26 (s, 2H), 7.67 (m, 1H), 8.05 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | at 20 - 180℃; for 1.25 h; Heating / reflux | A mixture of 1-(2-fluoro-3-methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one from previous step (454 mg, 21 mmol) and pyridinium chloride (0.9 g, 7.8 mmol) was stirred at 180 C for 75 min. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with 1N HCl (3mL) and ethyl acetate (10 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was washed with brine (2x), dried and concentrated in vacuo to give 1-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one (410 mg, 96 percent) as a grey solid, which was used without further purification for the next step. LC/MS; (M+H)+ = 214. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 2.37 (s, 3H), 4.22 (s, 2H), 6.95 (dd, 1H), 7.95 (d, 1H, J= 9.35 Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | at 20 - 180℃; for 1 h; | A mixture of 1-(3-benzyloxy-2-fluoro-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one (65.0 g, 0.214 mol) and pyridinium chloride (60.74 g, 0.526 mol) was stirred at 180 C for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with 3N HCl (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (500 mL) and filtered. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried MgSO4, s filtered through a pad of silica gel and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was decolorized with charcoal in methanol, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 1-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one (37 g, 81 percent) as a brown solid. LC/MS; (M+H)+ = 213.2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35.7% | With sulfuric acid; acetic acid In water at 97℃; for 3.5 h; | Preparation of l-C2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-oneTo a mixture of acetic acid (57 ml) and water (68 ml) was added sulphuric acid (61 ml). The mixture was warmed to 970C and an aqueous solution containing ethyl 2-(2-fluoro-3- hydroxy-6-nitrophenyl)-3-oxobutanoate (31.6 g) added. The mixture was heated at 97°C for 3.5 hours, then cooled to 80°C and water (95 ml) added. The mixture was cooled to 400C and seeded with l-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-6-nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one (2 mg). The mixture was cooled to 00C and stirred overnight. The mixture was filtered and washed three times with water (58 ml). The product was dried in a vacuum oven to give l-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-6- nitrophenyl)-propan-2-one (8.42g, 35.7percent). Mass Spectrum [M-HV 212 IH NMR Spectrum (400 MHz, DMSO-J6) δ ppm 2.27 (s, 3 H) 4.18 (s, 2 H) 7.06 (t, J=8.94 Hz, 1 H) 7.92 (dd, J=9.21, 1.67 Hz, 1 H) 11.44 (br. s., 1 H) |
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