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CAS No. : | 66107-29-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00209596 |
Formula : | C8H7F3O4S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | XSTNIRWDULKNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 256.20 | Pubchem ID : | 579337 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 16 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.25 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 7.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 48.58 |
TPSA : | 60.98 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.99 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.81 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.64 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 4.27 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.67 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.33 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.34 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.11 |
Solubility : | 0.201 mg/ml ; 0.000785 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.57 |
Solubility : | 0.0687 mg/ml ; 0.000268 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.08 |
Solubility : | 0.213 mg/ml ; 0.00083 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 0.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.44 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 9 |
Precautionary Statements: | P264-P270-P280-P301+P312-P305+P351+P338-P310-P330-P501 | UN#: | 3082 |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H318 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With pyridine; at 0 - 20℃; | Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (6.74 mL, 41.1 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-methoxyphenol (5 g, 40.3 μmol) in pyridine (40 mL) at 0C, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After adding AcOEt and brine, organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (Toluene/AcOEt =30/1) to give compound 16 as a colorless liquid (10.0 g, 97% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) : δ7.34-7.16 (m, 2H, Ph), 7.04-6.95 (m, 2H, Ph), 3.91 (s, 3H, Me) ; 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz) : δ159.0, 143.0, 122.3, 120.3, 117.2, 115.0, 55.7. |
94% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Prepared following an adaptation of the published procedure.7 To a cooled (0 C), stirred solution of the phenol (10 mmol) and pyridine (20 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) under Ar or N2 was added via syringe trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (13 mmol). After stirring for 1-3 h, the reaction mixture was treated with aq satd NH4Cl. The CH2Cl2 phase was separated and washed sequentially with aqueous copper sulfate (2x) and H2O and dried (MgSO4). Filtration, concentration of the filtrate in vacuo and purification afforded the product. |
91% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | Dissolve p-methoxyphenol (124mg, 1mmol) and pyridine (159mg, 2mmol) in dichloromethane (5mL), cool to 0, add trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (564mg, 2mmol) dropwise, warm to room temperature and react overnight After the reaction is completed, add 30mL ice water, extract with dichloromethane (20mL×3), wash with ice 2% dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine successively, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate to obtain the crude product. Column chromatography (petroleum ether/acetic acid Ethyl ester=20:1) to obtain 4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate with a yield of 91%. |
91% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | Step S1: Dissolve p-methoxyphenol (124mg, 1mmol) and pyridine (159mg, 2mmol) in dichloromethane (5mL), cool to 0, add trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (564mg, 2mmol) dropwise, warm to room temperature and react overnight After the reaction is completed, add 30mL ice water, extract with dichloromethane (20mL×3), wash with ice 2% dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine successively, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate to obtain the crude product. Column chromatography (petroleum ether/acetic acid Ethyl ester=20:1) to obtain 4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate with a yield of 91%. |
65% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | General procedure: To a flame-dried 25 mL round-bottom flask fitted with a rubber septum and equipped with a magnetic stir bar was added phenol (1.0 equiv). The contents were evacuated and backfilled three times with nitrogen. Anhydrous DCM (0.7 M) and distilled pyridine (4.2 equiv) were added via syringe and the stirred solution was cooled in an ice bath for 10 min. Triflic anhydride (1.4 equiv) was added dropwise over 5 min. The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature. After 10-14 h, the reaction was diluted with Et2O (30 mL) and quenched with 1 M aqueous HCl (30 mL). The organic layer was extracted. The organic layer washed with water (2 x 25mL), then brine (25 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated via rotary evaporation. The aryl triflate was purified by flash chromatography (gradient 2-20% EtOAc/hexanes over 45 column volumes. |
With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 25℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: After phenols and pyridine were dissolved in dry DCM, triflic anhydridewas added slowly by syringe over 5 min at 0 C. Then the reaction mixture was allowed to bewarmed up to 25 C and further stirred at 25 C for 12 h. After the reaction mixture was quenche dwith water, the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 and the combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and then filtrated. The products were purified by regular flash chromatography (petroleumether/EtOAc mixtures) [10]. | |
With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 25℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Under N2 atmosphere, phenols and pyridine were dissolved in dry CH2Cl2, then, triflic anhydride was added slowly by syringe over 5 min at 0C. Then the reaction mixture was allowed to be warmed up to 25C and further stirred at 25C for 12 h. After the reaction mixture was quenched with water, the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 and the combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and then filtrated. The products were purified by regular flash chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc mixtures).1 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With potassium fluoride; di-tert-butyl(2,2-diphenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclopropyl)phosphine; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); In toluene; at 80℃; for 1.5h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 4-trifluoromethane-sulfonyloxyanisole (0.49g, 1.9mmol), phenylboronic acid (0.29g, 2.4mmol), potassium fluoride (0.24g, 4.2mmol), (ϖ-allyl)palladium chloride (3.6mg, 0.01mmol), 2,2-diphenyl-1-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1-methylcyclopropane (14.0mg, 0.04mmol) obtained in Example 4 and toluene (4ml) were placed in a reaction flask and stirred for 1.5 hours at 80C. The reaction mixture was cooled, washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the concentrate was purified by column chromatography to give the title compound (0.34g, 96%) as white crystal. 1H-NMR(CDCl3) δ 3.85 (s, 3H), 6.93-7.04 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.69 (m, 7H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | General procedure: Triphenylphosphene (0.131 g, 0.5 mmol, 20 mol %), p-iodoanisol (0.585 g, 2.5 mmol), and triethylamine (1.78 mL, 12.5 mmol) were added to a 50 mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a sidearm, condenser, and stir bar. This solution was then degassed by alternating vacuum and argon three times. Palladium dichloride (0.023 g, 0.13 mmol, 5 mol %) was then added under positive argon pressure. After stirring at room temperature for 15 min, diisopropylaminoborane (5 mL, 1 M solution in THF, 5 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was degassed again by alternating vacuum and argon three times. The reaction solution was then heated to reflux. After 12 h of reflux the reaction was cooled to 0 C and 6 mL of methanol was added through the condenser slowly (Caution: exothermic reaction with evolution of hydrogen). After 15 min of stirring all the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield a black solid. This solid was dissolved with sodium hydroxide (3 M, 8 mL) and subsequently washed with hexanes (3×10 mL). The aqueous layer was then cooled to 0 C (ice bath) and acidified to pH ≤1 with concentrated HCl, with the boronic acid usually precipitating out as a white solid. The aqueous fraction was then extracted with diethyl ether (3×10 mL). The organic fractions were combined, dried with magnesium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was then removed under reduced pressure yielding a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (R)-7-bis(m-xylyl)phosphino-7-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinyl-1,1'-spirobiindane; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; at 70℃; for 21h;Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | General procedure: A. Examples of asymmetric Heck reaction of cyclic olefinsGeneral procedureIn an argon-filled glove box, Pd(dba)2 (7.2 mg, 0.013 mmol) and (R)-Xyl-SDP(O) (10.8 mg, 5 0.015 mmol) were stirred in dry 1,4-dioxane (0.50 mL) for 10 to 20 mm in a 4-mL vial, followedby addition of n-C14H30 (25 tL, GC internal standard), aryl triflate (0.50 mmol), Nethyldiisopropylamine (170 iL, 1.0 mmol, 2 equiv) and cyclic olefin (2.0 mmol, 4 quiv). The mixture was vigorously stirred in a preheated oil bath at a set temperature until the aryl triflate was fully consumed (monitored by GC). The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and subjected to10 flash chromatography (basic alumina, Brockmann grade I, pentane/Et20) to give the purified product. Silica gel may be also used for purification. The olefinic selectivity of Heck isomers in the crude mixture was determined by GC. The ee of the purified product was determined by chiral HPLC analysis with Daicel Chiralcel columns or by chiral GC analysis. Racemic products were prepared using the racemic ligand to facilitate determination of ee. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | General procedure: To a stirred solution of DIAD (1.2 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) at 0 C,NaH (0.05 g, 1.2 mmol) was added in portions over 20 min.Then, the aryl O-triflate (1.0 mmol), LiI (134 mg, 1mmol), andCu2O (15 mg, 0.1 mmol) were added to the reaction mixture,which was stirred at 80 C for 8 h under N2. The reaction wascooled and quenched by adding CH2Cl2 (2 mL) and sat. aq NH4Cl(3 mL). The mixture was stirred for an additional 30 min, andtwo layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extractedwith CH2Cl2 (3 × 2 mL), the combined organic layers were driedover MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residuewas purified by chromatography (silica gel; hexane-EtOAc, 3:1)to give the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With tetrabutylammonium acetate; palladium diacetate; at 35℃; for 4h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of Pd(OAc)2 (5 mg, 0.02 mmol), aryl source (1 mmol), sulfonamide source (1.0 mmol), Cu(OAc)2 (9 mg, 0.05 mmol; in the presence of sulfonyl azides), and TBAA (2.0 mmol) in PEG-400 (3 g) was stirred for the appropriate time at 35-50C under air. The crude reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL) and a saturated NH4Cl solution (5 mL). The mixture was stirred for an additional 30 min and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (6 mL × 3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, hexane:EtOAc 1:3) to give the desired product. Spectral data for all compounds except 6c, 6f, and 6n have been reported in previous reports.[19,30,31] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); sodium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Under a N2 atmosphere, 0.2 mmol aryl triflate 1a, 0.2 mmol Ph2P(O)H 2a,10 mol% Ni(COD)2, 10 mol% dppf,1.0 equiv Na2CO3 and 2 mL dioxane were charged into a 10 mL schlenck tube. The mixturewas stirred at 80 C for 20 h. After removal of the volatile, the residues were passed through a short silica chromatography (particlesize 37-54 mm, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent) toafford analytically pure organophosphorus compounds 3. Purification by chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc = 1:2) afforded 3e (52.4 mg, 85%) as a white solid. Rf = 0.50 (EtOAc); 1H NMR (400 MHz CDCl3): δ 7.66 (dd, J = 8.0 Hz, J = 12.0 Hz, 4H), 7.61-7.52 (m, 4H), 7.47-7.44 (m, 4H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz CDCl3): δ 162.53 (d, JC-P = 2.7 Hz), 133.98 (d, JC-P = 11.2 Hz), 132.89 (d, JC-P = 104.0 Hz), 132.06 (d, JC-P = 9.8 Hz), 131.85 (d, JC-P = 2.7 Hz), 128.48 (d, JC-P = 12.0 Hz), 123.48 (d, JC-P = 109.9 Hz), 114.12 (d, JC-P = 13.1 Hz), 55.37. 31P NMR (162 MHz CDCl3): δ 29.28 ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With C17H36ClN6NiP2(1+)*Cl(1-); In tetrahydrofuran; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Substrate (0.1 mmol) and catalyst (2 mol%, 2 μmol) were mixed in 3 cm3 THF, organomagnesium reagent(1.3 mmol) was added at room temperature. After 6 h at 60 C, 1.5 cm3 NaCl solution (15%) was added carefully, the organic layer was dried over MgSO4, evaporated and purified via silica column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With C17H36ClN6NiP2(1+)*Cl(1-); lithium chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 60℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Substrate (0.1 mmol) and catalyst (2 mol%, 2 μmol) were mixed in 3 cm3 THF, organozinc reagent (1.3 mmol), and LiCl (1.3 mmol) were added at room temperature. After 6 h at 60 C, the solution was allowed to reach room temperature. NaCl solution (15%, 1 cm3) was added carefully, the organic layer was dried over MgSO4, evaporated and purified via silica column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With tBuXPhos Pd G3; sodium t-butanolate; tert-butyl XPhos; In toluene; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | A mixture of glucosamine derivative 5 (500 mg, 1.20 mmol), triflate 16 (460.3 mg, 1.80 mmol), tBuXPhos Pd G3 (95.3 mg, 0.120 mmol), tBuXPhos (51.0 mg, 0.120 mmol), and tBuONa (462 mg, 4.80 mmol) was stirred in toluene (24 mL) under Ar and refluxed for 2 h. After diluting with AcOEt, the organic phase was washed with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (Toluene/AcOEt = 10/1) to give compound 19 (401.6 mg, 73% yield) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) : δ7.53-7.51 (m, 2H, Ph), 7.37-7.30 (m, 8H, Ph), 6.77-6.74 (m, 2H, MeOPh), 6.69-6.65 (m, 2H, MeOPh), 5.60 (s, 1H, PhCH), 4.93 (d, J = 3.66 Hz, 1H, H-1), 4.73 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H, PhCH2), 4.46 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H, PhCH2), 4.26 (dd, J = 10.1, 4.58 Hz, 1H, H-6), 4.00 (t, J = 9.62 Hz, 1H, H-3), 3.96-3.91 (m, 1H, H-5), 3.78 (t, J = 10.1 Hz, 1H, H-6’), 3.69 (t, J = 9.62 Hz, 1H, H-4), 3.48 (dd, J = 9.62, 3.66 Hz, 1H, H-2), 2.83 (brs, 1H, OH) ; 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz) : δ147.4, 137.1, 136.9, 129.1, 128.4, 128.2, 127.9, 127.8, 126.3, 121.2, 118.1, 111.7, 109.9, 101.9, 97.1, 81.8, 70.6, 70.0, 69.0, 62.8, 59.0, 55.4 ; HRMS : C27H30NO6 [M+H]+ calcd : 464.2068, found : 464.2056. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 2-naphthyl triflate (1a; 1.38 g, 5.00 mmol) and LiBr(478 mg, 5.50 mmol) in THF (20 mL) were added PCy3 (4.21 g, 15.0mmol) and Ni(cod)2 (1.38 g, 5.02 mmol) at r.t. After stirring for 2 h at this temperature, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with n-hexane and MeOH to give 6 as ayellow solid; yield: 3.50 g (4.23 mmol, 85%); mp 122 C (dec.). IR (ZnSe): 731, 818, 849, 935, 1003, 1026, 1173, 1202, 1445, 1572,1748, 2845, 2924 cm-1. 1H NMR (C6D6, 400 MHz): δ = 0.85-1.30 (m, 18 H, Haliph), 1.47-1.57(m, 6 H, Haliph), 1.60-1.88 (m, 24 H, Haliph), 2.05-2.23 (m, 18 H, Haliph), 7.13-7.19 (m, 1 H, Harom), 7.29 (dd, J = 8.0, 8.0 Hz, 1 H, Harom), 7.40 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H, Harom), 7.59 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H, Harom), 7.65 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,1 H, Harom), 8.05 (s, 1 H, Harom), 8.15 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H, Harom). 13C{1H} NMR (C6D6, 100 MHz): δ = 27.5 (6 C, 6 CH2), 28.67 (6 C, 6 CH2), 28.71 (6 C, 6 CH2), 31.0 (6 C, 6 CH2), 31.1 (6 C, 6 CH2), 35.4 (t, 1JC-P = 8.7Hz, 6 C, 6 PCH), 123.9 (CH), 124.3 (CH), 126.1 (2 C, 2 CH), 131.3 (C), 133.6 (C), 138.2 (CH), 138.6 (CH), 150.1 (t, 2JC-P = 33.5 Hz, NiC). One signal for aromatic CH carbon overlapped with the solvent peak. 31P{1H} NMR (C6D6, 160 MHz): δ = 11.6 (s). HRMS (ESI+): m/z [M - Br]+ calcd for C46H73NiP2+: 745.4535; found: 745.4520. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 24h; | General procedure: A mixture of phenol (0.45 g, 5 mmol), trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride (0.8 mL, 7.5 mmol) and Et3N (1.4 mL, 10 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was stirred at 0 C for 24 h. The solvent was evaporated and to the resulting residue were added H2O (20 mL) and EtOAc (20 mL). The organic phase was decanted and dried (anhyd Na2SO4). Evaporation of the solvent and purification by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc, 4:1) gave the pure triflate in 85% yield (191 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With copper(l) iodide; sulfur; sodium t-butanolate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; for 9h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A one-necked flask was charged with CuI (10 mg, 0.05 mmol), NaOt-Bu (376 mg, 4.0 mmol), S8 (16 mg, 0.5 mmol), phenolic ester (1 mmol), anhyd DMF (2 mL) under an inert atmosphere. The mixture was magnetically stirred and heated at 120 C for the appropriate reaction time (Table 6). After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to r.t. H2O (4 mL) was added and the product was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 4 mL) and dried (anhyd Na2SO4). Evaporation of the solvent and purification by column chromatography on silica gel (n-hexane/EtOAc) gave the desired symmetrical diaryl sulfides in 75-93% yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With copper(l) iodide; sulfur; sodium t-butanolate; at 60 - 80℃; for 16h; | General procedure: A one-necked flask was charged with CuI (30 mg, 0.15 mmol), NaOt-Bu (376 mg, 4.0 mmol), S8 (47 mg, 1.5 mmol), phenolic ester (1 mmol), arylboronic acid (1.1 mmol), and PEG200 (2 mL). The mixture was magnetically stirred and heated at 60-80 C for the appropriate reaction time (Table 2). After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to r.t. H2O (4 mL) was added and the product was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 4 mL) and dried (anhyd Na2SO4). Evaporation of the solvent and purification by column chromatography on silicagel (n-hexane/EtOAc) gave the desired unsymmetrical diaryl sulfides in 74-95% yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With copper(l) iodide; sulfur; sodium t-butanolate; at 60 - 80℃; for 19h; | General procedure: A one-necked flask was charged with CuI (30 mg, 0.15 mmol), NaOt-Bu (376 mg, 4.0 mmol), S8 (47 mg, 1.5 mmol), phenolic ester (1 mmol), arylboronic acid (1.1 mmol), and PEG200 (2 mL). The mixture was magnetically stirred and heated at 60-80 C for the appropriate reaction time (Table 2). After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to r.t. H2O (4 mL) was added and the product was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 4 mL) and dried (anhyd Na2SO4). Evaporation of the solvent and purification by column chromatography on silicagel (n-hexane/EtOAc) gave the desired unsymmetrical diaryl sulfides in 74-95% yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With potassium fluoride; copper diacetate; potassium carbonate; sulfur; at 80℃; for 8h; | General procedure: A one-necked flask was charged with Cu(OAc)2 (30 mg, 0.15 mmol), K2CO3 (414 mg, 3.0 mmol), S8 (48 mg, 1.5 mmol), KF (180 mg, 3 mmol), phenolic ester (1 mmol), triphenyltin chloride (0.35 mmol), and PEG200 (1.5 mL). The mixture was magnetically stirred and heatedat 80 C for the appropriate reaction time (Table 4). After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to r.t. H2O (4 mL) was added and the product was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 4 mL) and dried (anhyd Na2SO4). Evaporation of the solvent and purification by column chromatography on silica gel (n-hexane/EtOAc) gave the desired phenyl aryl sulfides in 79-94% yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
< 10% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; sodium formate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a flame-dried 0.5-dram vial fitted with a rubber septum and equipped with a magnetic stir bar was added aryl triflate (1.0 equiv), Pd2dba3 (10 mol %), TBAC (1.5 equiv) and NaHCO2 (1.2 equiv). The contents were evacuated and backfilled three times with argon. 2,3-Dihydrofuran (DHF) (5.2 equiv) and DMF (0.7 M) was added via syringe and the reaction vial was sealed with a screw-top cap. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14-16 hours. The reaction was diluted with Et2O (3 mL) and filtered through a 3 cm pad of silica, flushing with 35 mL of Et2O. The solution was concentrated via rotary evaporation. The reductive-Heck product was isolated by flash chromatography (gradient 2 to 20% EtOAc/hexanes). NOTE: The reaction is sensitive to water. Precaution to exclude moisture from hydroscopic reagents must be taken. DMF was degassed and dried over 3 Å molecular sieves and was stored under argon for up to one week. NaHCO2 was dried in a scintillation vial and lightly heated with a laboratory heat gun under vacuum. It was stored in a dry-box with Drierite (CaSO4) desiccant for up to 1 week. 2,3-Dihydrofuran was purified via short-path distillation under argon. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-diaza-2,5-cyclo-hexadiene; at 80℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | 2.6 mg (10 mmol) of nickel (II) acetylacetonate (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich), 2,2'-bipyridine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1 , 18.0 μL (100 mmol) of <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl triflate</strong> (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added and dissolved in 3.0 mL of acetonitrile (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku Co., Ltd.). 706 mg (250 mmol) of Me4BTDP was added, and the mixture was stirred under an Ar atmosphere at 80 C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, 3.7 mg (20 mmol) of ferrocene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added as an internal standard, the reaction solution was concentrated and 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) measurement was carried out,The yield of 4-methoxybenzonitrile was 64%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (S)-3-(tert-butyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphole; caesium carbonate; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); In toluene; at 60℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: All reactions were conducted in 10 mL glass vials fitted with crimpcap septum caps. The reaction vial, equipped with a magnetic stir bar, was charged under an N2 atmosphere with 3-methyl-N-phenylindolin-2-one (24) (100 mg, 0.45 mmol), the aryl triflate (1.1 equiv),Pd(dba)2 (25 mg, 0.045 mmol), Me2-BI-DIME (32) (18 mg, 0.053mmol), Cs2CO3 (291 mg, 0.894 mmol). Degassed (Ar sparged) toluene(1.0 mL) was charged to the vial which was then sealed with a crimpcap septum. The vial was heated at 60 C for 24 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered through a Celite pad with EtOAc (5 mL) as eluent. The filtered solution waswashed with H2O (5 mL), dried over MgSO4 and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified using a 12 g silica column (30% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With Xantphos Pd G3; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; at 70℃; for 24h; | All reactions were prepared at the 1.0 mmol scale in a glovebox using an 8-mL screw cap vial with a Teflon-coated stir bar. The vial was charged with 4% Xantphos Pd G3 (0.038 g, 0.04 mmol), 7-methoxy-4-methylcoumarin (0.190g, 1mmol), and an aryl triflate (1.05 mmol). Next, 3 mL of a 1.0 M LiHMDS solution was added. Finally, 2 mL of THF was added to the reaction. The vial was capped, removed from the glovebox, and allowed to stir on an aluminum block preheated to 70 C for 24 hours. Upon completion, the reaction was allowed to cool. A standard workup was completed using about 2.5 mL of a 2.0 M HCl solution and dichloromethane to extract. Magnesium sulfate was utilized to dry the sample before gravity filtering and removing the solvent under reduced pressure. Completion was checked using TLC and GC-MS. The crude reaction mixture was loaded onto a silica gel column using a wet load technique. The yields reported are from one trial only. 7-Methoxy-4-(4-methoxybenzyl)-coumarin (2). Using the general procedure outlined above with 4-methoxyphenyl-trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.269 g, 195 μL), the crude reaction mixture was purified using column flash chromatography (silica gel, 60Å) with 60% petroleum ether / 30% DCM/ 10% ethyl acetate (Rf = 0.25) and 0.250 g (84%) of a yellow powder was isolated. The spectral data matched those for compound 2 reported for the aryl bromide reaction above. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With potassium phosphate; In toluene; at 100℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | This embodiment provides a method for preparing 4-methoxyphenyl diphenylphosphinate, as follows: Under a nitrogen atmosphere, Add 0.30 mmol of diphenylphosphine oxide to the reactor, 0.20mmol <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong>, 0.50mmol potassium phosphate, 1.5mL toluene solvent, heated to 100 C after sealing the tube, and continued stirring for 20h, Stop the reaction, cool to room temperature, wash with water to remove excess alkali and generated salts, extract the aqueous phase with dichloromethane to obtain the organic phase, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, distill off the solvent under reduced pressure, and obtain the crude product by column chromatography The target product is isolated in 75% yield. |
75% | With potassium phosphate; In toluene; at 100℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: Under N2 atmosphere, 0.2 mmol phenyl triflate 1a, 0.3 mmol Ph2P(O)H 2a, 2.5 equiv K3PO4 and 2 mL toluene were charged into a 10 mL schlenk tube. The mixture was stirred at 100C for 20 h. After removal of the volatile, the residues were passed through a short silica chromatography (particle size 37~54 mm, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent) to afford analytically pure organophosphorus compounds 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With triethylsilane; 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: CAUTION To avoid an unexpected leak of toxic CO and an increase in the internal pressure of the reaction vessel, all reactions should be conducted behind a blast shield in a well-ventilated fume hood. Pd(OAc)2 (2.2 mg, 10.0 mmol, 5.00 mol%), DPPF (8.3 mg, 15.0 mmol, 7.50 mol%), 2 (63.4 mg, 0.300 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and MeCN (1.00 mL) were added to an oven-dried, 10-mL test tube with a septum containing a magnetic stirring bar. The tube was evacuated and backfilled with Ar three times. Aryl triflate 1 (0.200 mmol), Et3SiH (47.8 mL, 0.300 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and Na2CO3 (31.8 mg, 0.300 mmol, 1.50 equiv) were added to the mixture under Ar flow. The tube was tightly screw-capped and heated to 80 C in an oil bath. The mixture was stirred for 16 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 and H2O, extracted with CH2Cl2 from aqueous layer, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. After the 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture with a small amount of 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene as an internal standard, the obtained residue was purified by preparative TLC (SiO2, developed with hexane/EtOAc mixture). The desired aldehyde was eluted just after finishing the development of the preparative TLC plate to prevent undesirable oxidation to carboxylic acid on SiO2. Further purification by recycling preparative HPLC afforded the analytically pure product. The 1-mmol scale experiment was conducted in a 26-mL test tube. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3H-imidazol-1-ium chloride; water; nickel dibromide; sodium t-butanolate; In toluene; at 150℃; for 20h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a 25 ml flame-dried Schlenk tube, aryl/alkenyl (pseudo)halides (0.2 mmol), tert-butyl isocyanide (0.2 mmol), NiBr2 (10 mol%, 0.02 mmol), L1 (20 mol%, 0.04 mmol), tBuONa (2 equiv, 0.4 mmol), toluene (0.3 ml), H2O (0.1 ml) were added sequentially under nitrogen. The tube was sealed and stirred at 150 C for 20 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was filtered through a short pad of silica gel and washed with ethyl acetate (20 ml). The combined organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (Petroleum ether : Ethyl acetate = 30 : 1) to provide the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With nickel(II) bromide trihydrate; rac-1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-diamine; cesium fluoride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 12h;Sealed tube; | In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-capvial equipped with a magnetic stir bar were added NiBr2·3H2O(2.73 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L1 (2.55 mg, 0.012 mmol, 6mol%), CsF (60.8 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and 0.40 mL anhydrousTHF. The mixture was stirred for 5 min, at which timePMHS (30 L, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) was added, and the stirringwas continued for another 5 min at r.t. Styrene (1a, 31.2 mg, 0.30mmol, 1.5 equiv) and <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong>(2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added to the resultingmixture in this order. The tube was sealed with a Teflon-linedscrew cap, removed from the glove box and stirred at 25 C for upto 24 h. The reaction was quenched upon the addition of H2O,and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 ×). The organiclayer was concentrated to give the crude product. n-Dodecane(20 L) was added as an internal standard for GC analysis. Theproduct was purified by chromatography on silica gel for eachsubstrate. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography(PE-EtOAc = 100:1) to provide the title compound asa white solid in 85% yield (36.0 mg). The analytical data are consistentwith values reported in the literature.10e |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With (1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II); (1R,2S)-1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane-1,2-diamine; sodium t-butanolate; In acetonitrile; at 25℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-cap vial equipped with a magnetic stir bar was added NiCl2·glyme (2.2 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L5 (3.4 mg,0.012 mmol, 6 mol%, CAS: 86212-34-2), 0.40 mL anhydrous MeCN, and the mixturewas stirred for 5 min, at which time styrene (1a, 41.6 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong> (2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0 equiv),NaOtBu (28.8 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.5 equiv), and (Bpin)2 (102.0 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv)were added to the resulting mixture in this order. The tube was sealed with a teflonlined screw cap, removed from the glove box and stirred at 25 C for up to 24 h. Afterthe reaction was complete, the reaction was quenched upon the addition of H2O, andthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate for three times. The organic layer wasconcentrated to give the crude product. Dodecane (20 μL) was added as an internalstandard for GC analysis. The product was purified by chromatography on silica gel(petroleum ether/EtOAc = 50:1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With potassium phosphate monohydrate; (1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II); C24H24N2O; In methanol; diethyl ether; toluene; at 0℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-capvial equipped with a magnetic stir bar were added NiCl2·glyme(2.20 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L4 (4.27 mg, 0.012 mmol, 6mol%), K3PO4·H2O (92.1 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), methanol(3.2 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.5 equiv), and mixed solvent (Et2O-toluene = 3:1, 0.40 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5min, at which time PMHS (30 L, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) wasadded, and the stirring was continued for another 5 min at r.t.Styrene (1a, 31.2 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and 4-methoxyphenyltrifluoromethanesulfonate (2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0equiv) were added to the resulting mixture in this order. Thetube was sealed with a Teflon-lined screw cap, removed fromthe glove box and stirred at 0 C for up to 24 h. The reaction wasquenched upon the addition of H2O, and the mixture wasextracted with EtOAc (3 ×). The organic layer was concentratedto give the crude product. n-Dodecane (20 L) was added as aninternal standard for GC analysis. The crude material was purifiedby flash column chromatography (PE-EtOAc = 100:1) toprovide the title compound as a colorless oil in 55% yield (23.3mg), 94:6 rr. HPLC analysis (OJ-H, 5% iPrOH/hexane, 1.0 mL/min,220 nm) indicated 95% ee, tR (major) = 16.9 min, tR (minor) =18.1 min. The analytical data are consistent with valuesreported in the literature.2f |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With nickel(II) bromide trihydrate; rac-1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-diamine; cesium fluoride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-capvial equipped with a magnetic stir bar were added NiBr2·3H2O(2.73 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L1 (2.55 mg, 0.012 mmol, 6mol%), CsF (60.8 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and 0.40 mL anhydrousTHF. The mixture was stirred for 5 min, at which timePMHS (30 L, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) was added, and the stirringwas continued for another 5 min at r.t. Styrene (1a, 31.2 mg, 0.30mmol, 1.5 equiv) and <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong>(2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added to the resultingmixture in this order. The tube was sealed with a Teflon-linedscrew cap, removed from the glove box and stirred at 25 C for upto 24 h. The reaction was quenched upon the addition of H2O,and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 ×). The organiclayer was concentrated to give the crude product. n-Dodecane(20 L) was added as an internal standard for GC analysis. Theproduct was purified by chromatography on silica gel for eachsubstrate. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography(PE-EtOAc = 100:1) to provide the title compound asa white solid in 85% yield (36.0 mg). The analytical data are consistentwith values reported in the literature.10e |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With nickel(II) bromide trihydrate; rac-1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-diamine; cesium fluoride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-capvial equipped with a magnetic stir bar were added NiBr2·3H2O(2.73 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L1 (2.55 mg, 0.012 mmol, 6mol%), CsF (60.8 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and 0.40 mL anhydrousTHF. The mixture was stirred for 5 min, at which timePMHS (30 L, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) was added, and the stirringwas continued for another 5 min at r.t. Styrene (1a, 31.2 mg, 0.30mmol, 1.5 equiv) and <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong>(2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added to the resultingmixture in this order. The tube was sealed with a Teflon-linedscrew cap, removed from the glove box and stirred at 25 C for upto 24 h. The reaction was quenched upon the addition of H2O,and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 ×). The organiclayer was concentrated to give the crude product. n-Dodecane(20 L) was added as an internal standard for GC analysis. Theproduct was purified by chromatography on silica gel for eachsubstrate. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography(PE-EtOAc = 100:1) to provide the title compound asa white solid in 85% yield (36.0 mg). The analytical data are consistentwith values reported in the literature.10e |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium phosphate monohydrate; (1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II); C24H24N2O; In methanol; diethyl ether; toluene; at 0℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-capvial equipped with a magnetic stir bar were added NiCl2·glyme(2.20 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L4 (4.27 mg, 0.012 mmol, 6mol%), K3PO4·H2O (92.1 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), methanol(3.2 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.5 equiv), and mixed solvent (Et2O-toluene = 3:1, 0.40 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5min, at which time PMHS (30 L, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) wasadded, and the stirring was continued for another 5 min at r.t.Styrene (1a, 31.2 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and 4-methoxyphenyltrifluoromethanesulfonate (2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0equiv) were added to the resulting mixture in this order. Thetube was sealed with a Teflon-lined screw cap, removed fromthe glove box and stirred at 0 C for up to 24 h. The reaction wasquenched upon the addition of H2O, and the mixture wasextracted with EtOAc (3 ×). The organic layer was concentratedto give the crude product. n-Dodecane (20 L) was added as aninternal standard for GC analysis. The crude material was purifiedby flash column chromatography (PE-EtOAc = 100:1) toprovide the title compound as a colorless oil in 55% yield (23.3mg), 94:6 rr. HPLC analysis (OJ-H, 5% iPrOH/hexane, 1.0 mL/min,220 nm) indicated 95% ee, tR (major) = 16.9 min, tR (minor) =18.1 min. The analytical data are consistent with valuesreported in the literature.2f |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With nickel(II) bromide trihydrate; rac-1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-diamine; cesium fluoride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-capvial equipped with a magnetic stir bar were added NiBr2·3H2O(2.73 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L1 (2.55 mg, 0.012 mmol, 6mol%), CsF (60.8 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and 0.40 mL anhydrousTHF. The mixture was stirred for 5 min, at which timePMHS (30 L, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) was added, and the stirringwas continued for another 5 min at r.t. Styrene (1a, 31.2 mg, 0.30mmol, 1.5 equiv) and <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong>(2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added to the resultingmixture in this order. The tube was sealed with a Teflon-linedscrew cap, removed from the glove box and stirred at 25 C for upto 24 h. The reaction was quenched upon the addition of H2O,and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 ×). The organiclayer was concentrated to give the crude product. n-Dodecane(20 L) was added as an internal standard for GC analysis. Theproduct was purified by chromatography on silica gel for eachsubstrate. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography(PE-EtOAc = 100:1) to provide the title compound asa white solid in 85% yield (36.0 mg). The analytical data are consistentwith values reported in the literature.10e |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With nickel(II) bromide trihydrate; rac-1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-diamine; cesium fluoride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-capvial equipped with a magnetic stir bar were added NiBr2·3H2O(2.73 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L1 (2.55 mg, 0.012 mmol, 6mol%), CsF (60.8 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and 0.40 mL anhydrousTHF. The mixture was stirred for 5 min, at which timePMHS (30 L, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) was added, and the stirringwas continued for another 5 min at r.t. Styrene (1a, 31.2 mg, 0.30mmol, 1.5 equiv) and <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong>(2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added to the resultingmixture in this order. The tube was sealed with a Teflon-linedscrew cap, removed from the glove box and stirred at 25 C for upto 24 h. The reaction was quenched upon the addition of H2O,and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 ×). The organiclayer was concentrated to give the crude product. n-Dodecane(20 L) was added as an internal standard for GC analysis. Theproduct was purified by chromatography on silica gel for eachsubstrate. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography(PE-EtOAc = 100:1) to provide the title compound asa white solid in 85% yield (36.0 mg). The analytical data are consistentwith values reported in the literature.10e |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With potassium phosphate monohydrate; (1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II); C24H24N2O; In methanol; diethyl ether; toluene; at 0℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-capvial equipped with a magnetic stir bar were added NiCl2·glyme(2.20 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L4 (4.27 mg, 0.012 mmol, 6mol%), K3PO4·H2O (92.1 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), methanol(3.2 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.5 equiv), and mixed solvent (Et2O-toluene = 3:1, 0.40 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5min, at which time PMHS (30 L, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) wasadded, and the stirring was continued for another 5 min at r.t.Styrene (1a, 31.2 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and 4-methoxyphenyltrifluoromethanesulfonate (2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0equiv) were added to the resulting mixture in this order. Thetube was sealed with a Teflon-lined screw cap, removed fromthe glove box and stirred at 0 C for up to 24 h. The reaction wasquenched upon the addition of H2O, and the mixture wasextracted with EtOAc (3 ×). The organic layer was concentratedto give the crude product. n-Dodecane (20 L) was added as aninternal standard for GC analysis. The crude material was purifiedby flash column chromatography (PE-EtOAc = 100:1) toprovide the title compound as a colorless oil in 55% yield (23.3mg), 94:6 rr. HPLC analysis (OJ-H, 5% iPrOH/hexane, 1.0 mL/min,220 nm) indicated 95% ee, tR (major) = 16.9 min, tR (minor) =18.1 min. The analytical data are consistent with valuesreported in the literature.2f |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21% | With nickel(II) bromide trihydrate; rac-1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-diamine; cesium fluoride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a nitrogen-filled glove box, to an oven-dried 8 mL screw-capvial equipped with a magnetic stir bar were added NiBr2·3H2O(2.73 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5 mol%), L1 (2.55 mg, 0.012 mmol, 6mol%), CsF (60.8 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and 0.40 mL anhydrousTHF. The mixture was stirred for 5 min, at which timePMHS (30 L, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) was added, and the stirringwas continued for another 5 min at r.t. Styrene (1a, 31.2 mg, 0.30mmol, 1.5 equiv) and <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong>(2a, 51.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added to the resultingmixture in this order. The tube was sealed with a Teflon-linedscrew cap, removed from the glove box and stirred at 25 C for upto 24 h. The reaction was quenched upon the addition of H2O,and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 ×). The organiclayer was concentrated to give the crude product. n-Dodecane(20 L) was added as an internal standard for GC analysis. Theproduct was purified by chromatography on silica gel for eachsubstrate. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography(PE-EtOAc = 100:1) to provide the title compound asa white solid in 85% yield (36.0 mg). The analytical data are consistentwith values reported in the literature.10e |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | Using the <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong> prepared in step S1 of Example 1, the "one-pot method" was used to construct C(sp3)-C(sp2) bonds and prepare β-aryl amino acids. The steps are as follows: Argon Under air protection, add racemic alanine (45mg, 0.5mmol), NiCl2 (65mg, 0.5mmol), ligand L1 (244mg, 0.5mmol), potassium carbonate (530mg, 2.5mmol), and dry molecular sieve into the reaction Into the tube, add anhydrous DMSO (10 mL). React at 65C for 3 hours, add palladium acetate (11mg) or tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (45mg)/Xantphos (57mg), <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong> (384mg, 3eq), The temperature was raised to 110C and reacted for 36 hours. After the reaction is complete, cool to room temperature, add 50 mL of water, extract with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), wash with saturated brine, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate to obtain the crude product, which is subjected to column chromatography (dichloromethane/acetone=8:1 ) To obtain the product, the palladium acetate catalyzed reaction yield was 71%, dr>99:1; the tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium/Xantphos catalyzed reaction yield was 69%, dr>99:1. The reaction formula is as follows:Using this product, the β-aryl amino acid was prepared by the method of step S4 in Example 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 110℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | Under the protection of argon, the complex (308mg, 0.5mmol), potassium phosphate (318mg), palladium acetate (11mg) or tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (45mg)/Xantphos (57mg), The <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong> (384 mg, 3 eq) prepared in step S1 was dissolved in anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (10 mL), heated to 110 C., and reacted for 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, cool to room temperature, add 50 mL of water, extract with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), wash with saturated brine, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate to obtain the crude product, which is subjected to column chromatography (dichloromethane/acetone=8:1 ) To obtain the product, the palladium acetate catalyzed reaction yield was 86%, dr>99:1; the tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium/Xantphos catalyzed reaction yield was 82%, dr>99:1. |
86% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 110℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | Under the protection of argon, the complex (308mg, 0.5mmol), potassium phosphate (318mg), palladium acetate (11mg) or tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (45mg)/Xantphos (57mg), The <strong>[66107-29-7]4-methoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate</strong> (384 mg, 3 eq) prepared in step S1 was dissolved in anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (10 mL), heated to 110 C., and reacted for 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, cool to room temperature, add 50 mL of water, extract with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), wash with saturated brine, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate to obtain the crude product, which is subjected to column chromatography (dichloromethane/acetone=8:1 ) To obtain the product, the palladium acetate catalyzed reaction yield was 86%, dr>99:1; the tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium/Xantphos catalyzed reaction yield was 82%, dr>99:1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With C6H14Cl2Ni2; sodium tert-pentoxide; In toluene; at 80℃;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a N2-filled glove box, an oven-dried 4-ml vial equipped with a stir bar was charged with Ni-2 (5.0-15 mol%), NaOt-Am (1.0 equiv.) and toluene (1.0 ml). Alkene substrate(0.10 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and aryl triflate (1.2 equiv.) were then added to the system.The vial was sealed and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 80 or 100 C for 2-20 h. After cooling to ambient temperature, the crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With C6H14Cl2Ni2; sodium tert-pentoxide; In toluene; at 80℃;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a N2-filled glove box, an oven-dried 4-ml vial equipped with a stir bar was charged with Ni-2 (5.0-15 mol%), NaOt-Am (1.0 equiv.) and toluene (1.0 ml). Alkene substrate(0.10 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and aryl triflate (1.2 equiv.) were then added to the system.The vial was sealed and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 80 or 100 C for 2-20 h. After cooling to ambient temperature, the crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography. |
Tags: 66107-29-7 synthesis path| 66107-29-7 SDS| 66107-29-7 COA| 66107-29-7 purity| 66107-29-7 application| 66107-29-7 NMR| 66107-29-7 COA| 66107-29-7 structure
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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