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CAS No. : | 66605-58-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00235956 |
Formula : | C21H27NO4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | FOMAWYQEBPYJJU-SFHVURJKSA-N |
M.W : | 357.44 | Pubchem ID : | 7019534 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 26 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.38 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 10 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 101.71 |
TPSA : | 67.79 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | Yes |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.83 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 3.12 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.73 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.54 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.93 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.78 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.42 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -4.09 |
Solubility : | 0.0292 mg/ml ; 0.0000817 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.85 |
Solubility : | 0.0051 mg/ml ; 0.0000143 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -6.25 |
Solubility : | 0.000201 mg/ml ; 0.000000564 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 3.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 3.28 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With lithium borohydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20 - 50℃; for 2.33333h;Cooling with ice; | To the ice-cooled solution of ester 10d (5.86?g, 15.20?mmol) in dry THF (80?mL), LiBH4 (1.70?g, 76.47?mmol) was added in several portions. Reaction was stirred at rt for 20?min and then slowly heated to 50?C for 2?h. After cooling to rt, the solvent was evaporated and residue was diluted with saturated solution of ammonium chloride (60?mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50?mL?+?3?*?30?mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. It was obtained 5.22?g (96%) of tert-butyl (1S)-2-hydroxy-1-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]ethylcarbamate 10e as white crystals, mp 105.1-108.5?C, [alpha]D25?=?-23.3 (c 0.403, MeOH) [ref. 30 mp 108?C, [alpha]D20?=?-17 (c 1.0, MeOH)]. 1H NMR (300?MHz, CDCl3): delta?=?1.41 (s, 9H, (CH3)3), 2.70-2.80 (m, 2H, CH2Ar), 3.48-3.70 (m, 2H, CH2OH), 3.74-3.88 (m, 1H, CHN), 4.76 (d, J?=?7.9?Hz, 1H, NH), 5.04 (s, 2H, OCH2Ph), 6.91 (d, J?=?8.8?Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.12 (d, J?=?8.5?Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.29-7.46 (m, 5H, Ph) ppm. 13C NMR (75?MHz, CDCl3): delta?=?28.6, 36.8, 54.1, 64.6, 70.3, 80.0, 115.2, 127.7, 128.2, 128.8, 130.5, 130.6, 137.3, 155.0, 157.8?ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium hydroxide; In 2-methoxy-ethanol; for 10h;Reflux; | The reaction mixture of carbamate 10e (2.03?g, 5.69?mmol), KOH (5.00?g) and 2-methoxyethanol (100?mL) was heated to reflux for 10?h and then evaporated. The residue was diluted with water (50?mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (50?mL?+?3?*?20?mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. After evaporation of solvent and crystallization (hexane/dichloromethane), 1.32?g (90%) of 5e was obtained as white crystals, mp 106.6-110.3?C, [alpha]D25?=?-23.7 (c 0.342, MeOH) [ref. 31 mp 96-97?C, [alpha]D25?=?-12 (c 0.04, MeOH)]. 1H NMR (300?MHz, CDCl3): delta?=?1.73 (br s, 3H, OH+NH2), 2.47 (dd, J?=?13.5, 8.5?Hz, 1H, CH2Ar), 2.75 (dd, J?=?13.5, 5.0?Hz, 1H, CH2Ar), 3.00-3.14 (m, 1H, CHN), 3.36 (dd, J?=?10.5, 7.3?Hz, 1H, CH2OH), 3.63 (dd, J?=?10.5, 4.1?Hz, 1H, CH2OH), 5.03 (s, 1H, OCH2Ph), 6.92 (d, J?=?8.5?Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.10 (d, J?=?8.5?Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.29-7.47 (m, 5H, Ph) ppm. 13C NMR (75?MHz, CDCl3): delta?=?40.3, 54.5, 66.6, 70.3, 115.2, 127.7, 128.2, 128.8, 130.4, 131.1, 137.3, 157.7?ppm. |
14.4 mg | With trifluoroacetic acid; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | To the solution of the resulting protected amine (86 mg, 2.4 x 10-2 mg, 1.0 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (3.0 mL) there was added TFA(1.0 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature. After concentration of the solvents under reduced pressure the product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (2.5% MeOH/CH2Cl2) to furnish 53 mg of the amino alcohol in 85% yield as a white amorphous solid. Rf = 0.59 in 2.5% MeOH/CH2Cl2. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CD3OD) delta 7.43-7.21 (m, 5H), 7.16 (d,J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 4.94 (s, 4H),3.67 (dd, J = 11.6 Hz, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (dd, J = 11.6 Hz,J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (ddd, J = 13.5 Hz, J = 7.0 Hz, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H),3.32-3.27 (m, 1H), 2.86 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (250 MHz, CD3-OD) delta 159.36, 138.58, 131.36, 129.45, 129.22, 128.83, 128.48,116.31, 70.88, 61.33, 55.87, 35.50 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 24.33h;Inert atmosphere; | 7.0 g (20.0 mmol) 10b dissolved in 50 ml freshly distilled THF was added drop-wise at room temperature to a suspension of 1.44 g (60.0 mmol) NaH under N2 atmosphere over 20 minutes. The reaction was stirred for 24 h, after which it was cooled to 0C, and carefully quenched with 100 ml saturated aqueous NH4Cl (Caution: H2 evolution). The resulting mixture was extracted with 60 ml portions (3x) of EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with 100 ml portions (3x) each of 1N HCl, saturated aqueous NaHCO3, and saturated brine. The organic phase was dried with MgSO4 and the solvent was removed in vacuo. 5.15 g (91% yield) of the title compound was obtained as a white, crystalline solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.75h;Inert atmosphere; | 32.0 g (0.069 mol) of 4b dissolved in 200 ml dry THF was added drop-wise over 45 min to a suspension of 2.39 g (0.063 mol) LiAlH4 in 100 ml THF at 0C under a N2 atmosphere. After the addition was completed, the reaction was allowed to heat to room temperature, after which it was stirred for an additional hour. The reaction was quenched by careful addition of 300 ml 10% NaOH. The mixture was filtered through Celite and extracted with (3x) 90 ml EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with 150 ml each of 5% HCl, saturated NaHCO3, and saturated brine. Drying with MgSO4 and in vacuo removal of the solvent afforded 22.3 g (91%) of the title compound as a white powder. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With diborane; at -10 - 25℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Di-Cbz-lysine 44 (100 mg, 2.4 101 mmoles, 1.0 equiv) ismixed with a cold solution of BH3 (1 M in THF, 4 mL, 4.0 mmoles, 16.6 equiv), the reaction mixture is cooled to 10 C and stirredfor 6 h while slowly warming up to ambient temperature. After consumption of the starting acid, the reducing reagent is quenched with 0.5 mL of methanol and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/CH2Cl2) furnished 89 mg of the corresponding alcohol as a white amorphous solid (93%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | To a cooled (0 C.) solution of [2-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-1-S-hydroxymethyl-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (102.3 g, 286.2 mmol), triethylamine (126 mL, 90.4 mmol) in methylene chloride (2000 mL) is added methanesulfonic anhydride (55.4 g, 31.8 mmol) in three portions over one hour. After the addition is complete, the resulting solution is stirred at 0 C. for thirty minutes and then allowed to warm to room temperature over ninety minutes. The solution is again cooled to 0 C. and quenched with ice-cold 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid (1996 mL) and then stirred vigorously at 0 C. for fifteen minutes. The aqueous layer is removed and extracted with methylene chloride (500 mL). The combined organics are washed with brine (500 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a thick slurry which is diluted with hexanes (300 mL). The resulting solid that forms is collected by filtration, washed with hexanes (50 mL) and dried to constant weight in vacuo to afford 119.6 g (96% yield) of the desired compound which is used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a stirred solution of Compound 47 (2.7 gr, 5.9 mmol) in anhydrous THF (15 mL) at room temperature under N2 was add LiBH4 (0.07 gr, 3.2 mmol). After two hours the reaction mixture was poured onto 1N HCl (5 mL) and then taken up in EA (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with 1N HCl (3*5 mL), saturated NaHCO3 (3*5 mL) and saturated NaCl (1*5 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to give a crude white solid. Purification by flash chromatography (EA:H;4) afforded the Compound 48 as a white solid (2.0 gr, 97 percent). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3) delta1.42 (s, 9H), 2.78 (d, 2H, J=6.8 Hz), 2.84 (br s, 1H), 3.53-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.63-3.65 (m, 1 H), 3.82 (bs, 1H), 4.86 (br s, 1H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 6.9 (AB, 4H, J=8.5, 53.9 Hz), 7.29-7.43 (m, 5H) ppm; 13 C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) delta28.3, 36.3, 54.5, 64.8, 79.6, 114.8, 127.4, 127.9, 128.5, 128.5, 130.3, 136.9, 157.8 ppm. | ||
a: N-Boc-(p-benzyloxyphenylalaninol) Analogously to Example 21 B) 1)b), 37.1 g (100 mmol) of Boc-(L)-(p-BzlOPhe)-OH (Bachem; Bubendorf/Switzerland) in 116 ml of THF are activated at from -5 C. to -10 C. with 15.33 ml (110 mmol) of triethylamine and 14.36 ml (110 mmol) of chloroformic acid isobutyl ester in 70 ml of THF. The filtered reaction mixture is introduced dropwise into 7.57 g (200 mmol) of sodium borohydride, treatment with water and digestion in hexane yield the title compound: TLC Rf (A)=0.50; FAB-MS (M+H)+ =358. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | (A) (2S)-3-[4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-amino-N-Boc-propanol (Compound 48) To a stirred solution of N-Boc-L-tyrosine (Compound 46; 4.0 gr, 14.2 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at room temperature was added benzyl bromide (3.7 mL, 30.6 mmol), Cs2 CO3 (13.9 gr, 42.6 mmol) and TBAI (25 mg, 0.07 mmol). Stirring was continued for 24 hours after which the reaction was taken up in EA (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with 1N HCl (3*20 mL), saturated NaHCO3 (3*20 mL) and saturated NaCl (1*20 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to give a crude yellow solid. Purification by flash chromatography (EA:H;1:4) afforded O-benzyl-L-tyrosine-N-Boc-benzyl ester (Compound 47) as a white solid (3.0 gr, 46 percent). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta1.42 (s, 9 H), 3.0 (d, 2H, J=3.1 Hz), 4.58 (q, 1H, J=5.8 Hz), 4.97 (q, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 5.0 (s, 2H), 5.15 (q, 2H, J=12.3 Hz), 6.9 (AB, 4H, J=8.4, 53.5 Hz), 7.29-7.43 (m, 5H) ppm; 13 C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) delta28.3, 37.3, 54.5, 67.0, 69.9, 79.9, 114.8, 127.4, 127.9, 128.4, 128.5, 130.3, 135.0, 136.9, 155.1, 157.8, 171.7 ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; In dichloromethane; | (B) (2S)-O-Tosyl-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-amino-N-Boc-propanol (Compound 49) To a stirred solution of Compound 48 (2.0 gr, 5.6 mmol) in anhydrous CH2 Cl2 (10 mL) at zero degrees C. under N2 was added Et3 N (1.2 mL, 8.4 mmol), DMAP (cat.) and tosyl chloride (1.4 gr, 7.3 mmol). After 5 hours, the reaction mixture was washed with 1N HCl (2*5 mL), saturated NaHCO3 (2*5 mL) and saturated NaCl (1*5 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to give a crude yellow solid. Purification by flash chromatography gave the Compound 49 as a white solid (2.2 gr, 79 percent). 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta1.40 (s, 9H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.81 (m, 2H), 3.75-4.0 (m, 3H), 4.7 (bd, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 5.0 (s, 2H), 6.92 (AB, 4H, J=8.4, 45.4 Hz), 7.34 (dd, 6H, J=6.5, 8.2, 15.9 Hz), 7.78 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; | b: N-Boc-(p-benzyloxyphenylalaninal) Analogously to Example 21 B) 1)c), a solution of 3.5 ml of (49 mmol) of DMSO in 60 ml of methylene chloride is added at -60 C. to 4.76 g (37.5 mmol) of oxalyl chloride in 33.6 ml of methylene chloride. The addition of 8.94 g (25 mmol) of N-Boc-(p-benzyloxyphenylalaninol) in 150 ml of methylene chloride, 14 ml (100 mmol) of triethylamine in 30 ml of methylene chloride and aqueous working up (extraction of the aqueous phases with ethyl acetate) yields the crystalline title compound: TLC Rf (A)=0.71; 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): 1.44 (s, 9 H), 3.06 (d, J=6 Hz, 2 H), 4.39 (m, 1 H), 6.86-6.98 and 7.03-7.15 (2m, each 2 H), 7.30-7.48 (m, 5 H), 9.62 (s, 1 H). |
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