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CAS No. : | 73568-26-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD02227041 |
Formula : | C11H8ClNO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YPBRSXNRWFUUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 205.64 | Pubchem ID : | 689082 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With hydrogenchloride for 1h; Heating; | |
86.5% | With hydrogenchloride; glacial acetic acid for 3h; Reflux; | 2.2.11. Synthesis of 8-Methyl-2-oxoquinoline-3-carbaldehyde(15). 2-Chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (0.5 g,0.0024 mol) was added to a mixture of 6M HCl (10 mL) andglacial acetic acid (10 mL). +e mixture was reBuxed for3 hours, at which the TLC analysis showed complete disappearanceof the starting material. +en the acetic acidmixture was removed with distillation under reducedpressure. +e solid residue was washed with cold water andallowed to dry in wood cupboard. +e amount of theproduct was 395 mg. Yield 86.5%; yellow powder; mp176-178°C; Rf 0.41 (n-hexane:EtOAc 1 : 1); UV-Vis +max(MeOH) 375 nm; IR (cm-1, KBr) 3429 (O-H str.), 3179.5(NH str.), 3023 (aromatic C-H), 2919.8 (aliphatic CH-str’.),2837.2 (aliphatic C-H) 1673 (CO str.), 1610 (quinoline CN str.), 1558 and 1465 (aromatic CC str.); 1H NMR(400 MHz; CDCl3) ,δH 2.56 (3H, s, C-10), 7.23 (1H, t,J 7.5 Hz, H-6), 7.51 (1H, d, J 7.32 Hz, H-7) 7.61 (1H, m,J 7.7 Hz, H-5), 8.49 (1H, s, H-4) and 10.48 (1H, s, H-9); 13CNMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) ,δC 16.7 (C-10), 117.9 (C-6), 123.3(C-3, C-8), 129.1 (C-4a, C-7), 135.0 (C-5), 139.1 (C-8a),144.2 (C-4), 162.7 (C-2), 190.00 (C-9). |
69% | With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; glacial acetic acid at 90℃; for 8h; |
With hydrogenchloride Heating; | ||
With hydrogenchloride | ||
With glacial acetic acid Heating; | ||
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane for 4h; Heating / reflux; | 4 Example 4 N-(3-methoxypropyl)-4-methyl-N-((8-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazine-7-sulfonamide A mixture of 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (8 g, 39 mmol) and 6N HCl (350 mL, 2.7 mol) in dioxane (350 mL) was heated at reflux for 4 h and cooled to the room temperature. The formed precipitate was filtered, washed with MeOH and ether, then dried in vacuo to provide 8-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (6.9 g), as a yellow solid. | |
With glacial acetic acid In lithium hydroxide monohydrate Reflux; | Synthesisof quinoline-3-carbaldehydes 16a-e General procedure: A suspension of aldehyde 15 (1 mmol) in 70% aqueous acetic acid (10 mL) was heated under reflux for 4-6 h (see ref 5 in article). Completion of the reaction was checked by TLC. After cooling a solid product precipitated which was filtered, washed well with water, dried and purified by recrystallization from DMF. | |
With hydrogenchloride In lithium hydroxide monohydrate for 3h; Reflux; | ||
With glacial acetic acid Reflux; | ||
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; glacial acetic acid Reflux; | ||
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; glacial acetic acid at 95℃; for 10h; | ||
With glacial acetic acid Reflux; | ||
With glacial acetic acid In lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 95℃; for 10h; | ||
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; glacial acetic acid at 70 - 95℃; | General procedure for the synthesis of quinolonederivatives (7a-d) General procedure: 2-Chloro-3-formyl quinoline derivatives were treated with70% acetic acid (CH3CO2H) aqueous solution (200 mL)Medicinal Chemistry Researchbetween 70 and 95 °C for 12 h. Then the solution wascooled to room temperature and filtered off withoutrecrystallization. The products were obtained inexcellent yield. | |
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; glacial acetic acid at 70 - 95℃; | General procedure for the synthesis of quinolonederivatives (7a-d) General procedure: 2-Chloro-3-formyl quinoline derivatives were treated with70% acetic acid (CH3CO2H) aqueous solution (200 mL)Medicinal Chemistry Researchbetween 70 and 95 °C for 12 h. Then the solution wascooled to room temperature and filtered off withoutrecrystallization. The products were obtained inexcellent yield. | |
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; glacial acetic acid at 90℃; for 12h; | ||
With glacial acetic acid for 6h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | General procedure: Dimethylformamide (12 mmol, 3 equiv.) was cooled at 0C in a round flask equipped with a drying tube and phosphorus pentachloride (18 mmol, 4.5 equiv.) was added slowly and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes keeping the temperature below 0C. To this solution was added in a portion the corresponding acetanilide (4 mmol, 1 equiv.) and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux and stirring for the appropiate time depending of the acetanilide. The resulted mixture was cooled to 0C and the solution was poured slowly into ice-water and stirring for ten minutes, obtaining a yellow solid which was filtered, washed several time with cold water and dried under vacuum. The 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes were recrystallized according to the literature. | |
68% | INTERMEDIATE 322-Chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehydeN,N-Dimethylformamide (51.8 mL, 668 mmol) was added portionwise over 15 minutes, with stirring, to phosphorus oxychloride (175 mL, 1.87 mol) at 0C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and treated with Intermediate 31 (39.8 g, 267 mmol), then heated to 80C and stirred for 72 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then carefully poured portionwise into a vigorously stirred mixture of ice-water. The ice-water mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over 30 minutes, then filtered. The precipitate was washed with water and dried under vacuum. The title compound (37.3 g, 68%>) was obtained as a cream-coloured solid. deltaEta (CDC13) 10.50 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J 7.9, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 206 (M+H)+, RT 1.54 minutes. | |
37% | A solution of phosphoryl trichloride (62.4 ml_, 700.0 mmol) in N,N- dimethylformamide (19.2 ml_, 250.0 mmol) was cooled to 0 0C and stirred for 30 min under nitrogen. To this solution N-O-tolylacetamide (14.9 g, 100.0 mmol) was added at 20 0C and the resulted mixture was stirred for 30 min under nitrogen. The temperature of the reaction mixture was slowly raised to 80 0C and stirred for 20 h under nitrogen. Yellow solid precipitated out upon slow addition of crushed ice (300 g) to the reaction mixture. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with water and dried under high vacuum at 60 0C to afford 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (7.61 g, 37%) as a yellow solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 10.36 (s, 1 H), 8.92 (s, 1 H), 8.08 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.82 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.61 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.65 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | Stage #1: 2-methoxybenzylamine With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde In methanol at 20℃; for 16h; | 3 To a stirred solution of (2-methoxyphenyl)methanamine (2.89 g, 21.1 mmol) in methanol (15 mL) were added sodium cyanoborohydride (1.32 g, 21.1 mmol) and molecular sieves (1.00 g) at ambient temperature and the resulted mixture was stirred for 30 min under nitrogen. To this mixture 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (3.61 g, 17.6 mmol) was added. The resultant mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 h and concentrated in vacuo to dryness. The residue was subjected to column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane, 1/6) to afford 1-(2-chloro- 8-methylquinolin-3-yl)-λ/-(2-methoxybenzyl)methanamine (3.43 g, 59%) as a colorless solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.20 (s, 1 H), 7.63 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.41 (dd, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 2H), 6.92 (dd, J = 7.4, 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCI3) £ 157.6, 149.6, 146.0, 137.7, 136.3, 131.4, 129.98, 129.96, 128.5, 127.7, 127.4, 126.7, 125.3, 120.5, 110.2, 55.2, 50.2, 48.9, 17.8; MS (ES+) m/z 327.1 (M + 1 ). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; | |
80% | With triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride In acetonitrile at 80℃; |
With triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride In acetonitrile at 80℃; | ||
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | ||
With triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride In acetonitrile at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for synthesis of starting materials (1) General procedure: Solution of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (0.25 mmol), phenyl acetylene (0.26 mmol), PdCl2 (4 mol %), PPh3 (8 mol %), CH3CN (4 mL) and TEA (0.5 mmol) was stirred under N2 at 80°C for 1.5-6 h (as monitored by TLC). The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and residue obtained was purified by column chromatography hexane: ethyl acetate to afford 1 (a-o). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With pyridine In ethanol Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 100℃; for 2.75h;microwave irradiation; | To a solution of 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (250 mg, 1.21 mmol) in DME (3 mL) was added <strong>[145214-05-7]2-(tributylstannyl)oxazole</strong> (0.31 mL, 1.76 mmol) and Pd(PPh3 )4 (70 mg, 0.06 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 1000C for 45 minutes. More Pd(PPh3)4 (50 mg, 0.04 mmol) was added to the mixture, which was heated at 1000C for 2 h. Purification by column chromatography (SiO2, 0- 100% EtOAc in heptane) gave the title compound as a cream solid (99 mg, 34%). 8R (DMSO-d6) 10.85 (s, IH), 8.91 (s, IH), 8.52 (d, J0.6 Hz, IH), 8.12 (d, J8.1 Hz, IH), 7.86 (d, J 7.0 Hz, IH), 7.64-7.72 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 239 (M+H)+, RT 3.65 minutes (Method 3). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde; methylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; | 99 To a suspension of 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (10 g, 48.6 mmol) in dry THF (100 mL) under nitrogen cooled to -78°C was added dropwise over 1 h methylmagnesium bromide (40 mL, 121.6 mmol, 3.0M solution in Et2O). The reaction was allowed to warm to r.t. and stirred for a further 1 h before being poured slowly into NH4Cl solution (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 200 mL) and the organic layers were combined, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (8.0 g, 74%). δH (CDCl3) 8.33 (s, IH), 7.68 (d, J 8.0 Hz, IH), 7.55 (d, J 7.2 Hz, IH), 7.44 (t, J 7.6 Hz, IH), 5.34-5.40 (m, IH), 2.77 (s, 3H), 1.61 (d, J6.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 222, 224 (M+H)+, RT 3.01 minutes {Method 5). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 1h; microwave irradiation; | 10 A mixture of 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (258 mg, 1.26 mmol), 3-thiopheneboronic acid (193 mg, 1.51 mmol), K2CO3 (260 mg, 1.88 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (5.6 mg, 0.025 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (26.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) in water (2 mL) was degassed. 1 ,4-Dioxane (6 mL) was added and the mixture further degassed, then heated at 1000C for 1 h under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (30 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography (SiO2, 10% EtOAc in heptane) gave the title compound (297 mg, 93%) as a colourless crystalline solid. δH (CDCl3) 10.40 (s, IH), 8.75 (s, IH), 7.83 (d, J9 Hz, IH), 7.60-7.73 (m, 3H), 7.46-7.54 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 254.2 (M+H)+, RT 4.29 minutes (Method 3). |
89% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 90℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde With titanium(IV) isopropylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: (R)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 72h; | 102 To a solution of 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (2.05 g, 10 mmol) in dry THF (20 mL) under nitrogen was added titanium isopropoxide (5.68 g, 20 mmol) and the mixture stirred at r.t. for 10 minutes. (i?)-(+)-2-Methyl-2-propanesulfinamide (1.21 g, 10 mmol) was added to the reaction which was stirred at r.t. for 72 h. Water (20 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (150 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo to afford the title compound as a pale yellow solid (2.4 g, 72%). δH (CDCl3) 9.12 (s, IH), 8.79 (s, IH), 7.78 (d, J 8.4 Hz, IH), 7.67 (d, J 6.8 Hz, IH), 7.51 (t, J 7.8 Hz, IH), 2.79 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 9H). LCMS (ES+) 309, 311 (M+H)+, RT 3.66 minutes (Method 5). |
72% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde With titanium(IV) isopropylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (R)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 72h; | 3 To a solution of 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (2.05 g, 10 mmol) in dry THF (20 mL) under nitrogen was added titanium isopropoxide (5.68 g, 20 mmol) and the mixture stirred at r.t. for 10 minutes. (/?)-(+)-2-Methyl-2-propanesulfinamide (1.21 g, 10 mmol) was added to the reaction which was stirred at r.t. for 72 h. Water (20 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (150 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo to afford the title compound (2.4 g, 72%) as a pale yellow solid. δH (CDCl3) 9.12 (s, IH), 8.79 (s, IH), 7.78 (d, J8.4 Hz, IH), 7.67 (d, J6.8 Hz, IH), 7.51 (t, J7.8 Hz, IH), 2.79 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 9H). LCMS (ES+) 309, 311 (M+H)+. |
72% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde With titanium(IV) isopropylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (R)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 72h; | INTERMEDIATE 1fi?>;2-Methylpropane-2-sulfmic acid 1 -f2-chloro-8-methylqumolin-3-yl)meth-(.gr)- ylideneamideTo a solution of 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (2.05 g, 10 mmol) in dry THF (20 mL) under nitrogen was added titanium isopropoxide (5.68 g, 20 mmol) and the mixture stirred at r.t. for 10 minutes. (i?)-(+)-2-Methyl-2-propanesulfinamide (1.21 g, 10 mmol) was added to the reaction which was stirred at r.t. for 72 h. Water (20 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (150 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo to afford the title compound (2.4 g, 72%) as a pale yellow solid. δH (CDCl3) 9.12 (s, IH), 8.79 (s, IH), 7.78 (d, J8.4 Hz, IH), 7.67 (d, J6.8 Hz, IH), 7.51 (t, J7.8 Hz, IH), 2.79 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 9H). LCMS (ES+) 309, 311 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water | To a stirred solution of 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (1, 7.59 g, 36.9 mmol) in THF (150 mL) was added NaBHj (1-40 g, 37.0 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was triturated with satd. NaHC03 (aq., 200 mL). Precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with H20, and dried under high vacuum to give the alcohol (7.47 g, 97%) as a white solid. MS (EI) for C, ,Hi0ClNO, found 208 (MH+). |
96% | With sodium tetrahydroborate; water at 20℃; for 0.0161111h; | |
94% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 20℃; |
87% | With methanol; C25H29ClNO2Rh; caesium carbonate at 90℃; for 1h; | |
84% | With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
82% | With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 4.1.1. Synthesis of 2-chloro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-methylquinoline 2 To a solution of 1 (2.05 g, 0.01 mol) in absolute methanol (50 ml), solid NaBH4 (0.46 g, 0.012 mol) was added portion wise over a period of 30 min with constant stirring at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was triturated with water (25 ml), when the crystalline solid separated out which was filtered, washed with water and dried. The product was recrystallized from methanol to give colourless to cream colored crystals.Yield: 82%; m.p.: 167-168 °C; IR (KBr) cm-1; 3617 (OH), 1623 (CC), 1599 (CN), 758 (C-Cl). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ; 2.74 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.68 (s, 2H, CH2), 5.66 (s, 1H, OH, D2O-exchangeble), 7.46-7.51 (t, 1H, H-6, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.60-7.62 (d, 1H, H-7, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.84-7.86 (d, 1H, H-5, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.37 (s, 1H, H-4). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ; 17.39 (CH3), 59.88 (CH2), 125.71, 126.91, 127.19, 130.01, 133.60, 135.22, 136.15, 145.10, 147.45. FAB-MS; m/z 208 (M+), 210 (M+2). Anal. Calcd. for C11H10ClNO: C, 63.62; H, 4.85; N, 6.75. Found: C, 63.52; H, 4.83; N, 6.78%. |
76% | With tricobalt tetraoxide In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 0.5h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | Transfer hydrogenation of aromatic aldehydes General procedure: The transfer hydrogenation of aldehydes was carried out by stirring mixture of aldehydes, base and catalyst in a magnetic stirrer. To a 5 mLof isopropyl alcohol, 1 mmol of aldehyde, 1 mmol of base and 5 mg of catalyst were added one by one. The mixture was stirred using magnetic stirrer at 500 rpm for 15 min. The reaction was monitored by TLC (Thin layer chromatography) and hydrogenated products were separated by solvent extraction. The extraction involves addition of 30 mL water and 30 mL ethyl acetate to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was separated from aqueous layer and dried. The crude organic layer was subjected into preparative thin layer chromatography for the separation of product using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents. |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 20℃; | ||
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 20℃; | ||
With sodium tetrahydroborate at 20℃; Microwave irradiation; | ||
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 20℃; | Preparation of 3-azidomethyl-2-chloro-6/7/8-substituted quinoline (7c-i) General procedure: To a well stirred mixture of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (2c-i) (0.01 mol) in methanol (10 ml), NaBH4 (0.01 mol) was added in small portions and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15-20 min. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC and the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The mixture was poured into ice cold water and the (2-chloroquinolin-3-yl) methanol separated as solid was filtered off and recrystallised from ethyl acetate. (2-Chloroquinolin-3-yl) methanol (0.01 mol) was further dissolved in DCM (10-15 ml) at 5°C and stirred well. After 10-15 min, PBr3 (0.06 mol) was added drop wise and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of the reaction, DCM was removed under vacuum and the mixture was poured into ice and neutralized by adding a saturated solution of NaHCO3. The precipitate of 3-(bromomethyl)-2-chloroquinoline was filtered and dried. The so formed 3-(bromomethyl)-2-chloro quinoline (0.010 mole) was taken in acetone (20 ml) in a round-bottom flaskamnd to this sodium azide (0.012 mole) in water (3.00 ml) was added drop wise with stirring, which was continued for 10 hr. The reaction mixture was then poured into ice-cold water. 3-Azidomethyl-2-chloro-6/7/8-substituted-quinoline 7c-i separated as solid was filtered and recrystallized using ethanol. | |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 3h; | 4.2. General procedure for the preparation of 2-arylthioquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 2 General procedure: To a mixture of thiophenol (11 mmol), NaH (20 mmol), and DMSO (20 mL) was added 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines 1 (10 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 90 °C for the given time. Then the reaction was quenched with water (60 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×50 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The desired products 2 were obtained by flash column chromatography on silica (n-hexane/EtOAc, 10:1→6:1, v/v). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 2h; | 4.2. General procedure for the preparation of 2-arylthioquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 2 General procedure: To a mixture of thiophenol (11 mmol), NaH (20 mmol), and DMSO (20 mL) was added 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines 1 (10 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 90 °C for the given time. Then the reaction was quenched with water (60 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×50 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The desired products 2 were obtained by flash column chromatography on silica (n-hexane/EtOAc, 10:1→6:1, v/v). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In methanol for 1h; Reflux; | |
74% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde; thiosemicarbazide In ethanol Stage #2: With acetic acid In ethanol at 60℃; for 12h; | 4.2. Preparation of 4-Substituted1-((2,8-dichloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)thiosemicarbazide General procedure: Synthesized thiosemicarbazides (1 equiv.) were dissolved in 10 mL of absolute EtOH, followed by addition of a solution of 2,8-disubstituted quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (1 equiv.) in EtOH. After stirring for an initial period of 15-30 min, AcOH was added in catalytic amount to increase the yield of the reaction. The mixture was heated to reflux at 60 °C for 12 h. The resultant mixture was evaporated in vacuo to give crude solid products, which were further purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH) to yield compounds 1A-24A. |
In water at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde; 4-cyclohexyl-thiosemicarbazide In ethanol Stage #2: With acetic acid In ethanol at 60℃; for 12h; | 4.2. Preparation of 4-Substituted1-((2,8-dichloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)thiosemicarbazide General procedure: Synthesized thiosemicarbazides (1 equiv.) were dissolved in 10 mL of absolute EtOH, followed by addition of a solution of 2,8-disubstituted quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (1 equiv.) in EtOH. After stirring for an initial period of 15-30 min, AcOH was added in catalytic amount to increase the yield of the reaction. The mixture was heated to reflux at 60 °C for 12 h. The resultant mixture was evaporated in vacuo to give crude solid products, which were further purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH) to yield compounds 1A-24A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde; 4-(4-methylphenyl)-3-thiosemicarbazide In ethanol Stage #2: With acetic acid In ethanol at 60℃; for 12h; | 4.2. Preparation of 4-Substituted1-((2,8-dichloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)thiosemicarbazide General procedure: Synthesized thiosemicarbazides (1 equiv.) were dissolved in 10 mL of absolute EtOH, followed by addition of a solution of 2,8-disubstituted quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (1 equiv.) in EtOH. After stirring for an initial period of 15-30 min, AcOH was added in catalytic amount to increase the yield of the reaction. The mixture was heated to reflux at 60 °C for 12 h. The resultant mixture was evaporated in vacuo to give crude solid products, which were further purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH) to yield compounds 1A-24A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde; 4-(2-methylphenyl)-3-thiosemicarbazide In ethanol Stage #2: With acetic acid In ethanol at 60℃; for 12h; | 4.2. Preparation of 4-Substituted1-((2,8-dichloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)thiosemicarbazide General procedure: Synthesized thiosemicarbazides (1 equiv.) were dissolved in 10 mL of absolute EtOH, followed by addition of a solution of 2,8-disubstituted quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (1 equiv.) in EtOH. After stirring for an initial period of 15-30 min, AcOH was added in catalytic amount to increase the yield of the reaction. The mixture was heated to reflux at 60 °C for 12 h. The resultant mixture was evaporated in vacuo to give crude solid products, which were further purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH) to yield compounds 1A-24A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde; 4-cyclopentyl thiosemicarbazide In ethanol Stage #2: With acetic acid In ethanol at 60℃; for 12h; | 4.2. Preparation of 4-Substituted1-((2,8-dichloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)thiosemicarbazide General procedure: Synthesized thiosemicarbazides (1 equiv.) were dissolved in 10 mL of absolute EtOH, followed by addition of a solution of 2,8-disubstituted quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (1 equiv.) in EtOH. After stirring for an initial period of 15-30 min, AcOH was added in catalytic amount to increase the yield of the reaction. The mixture was heated to reflux at 60 °C for 12 h. The resultant mixture was evaporated in vacuo to give crude solid products, which were further purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH) to yield compounds 1A-24A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-8-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde; C8H15NHCSNHNH2 In ethanol Stage #2: With acetic acid In ethanol at 60℃; for 12h; | 4.2. Preparation of 4-Substituted1-((2,8-dichloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)thiosemicarbazide General procedure: Synthesized thiosemicarbazides (1 equiv.) were dissolved in 10 mL of absolute EtOH, followed by addition of a solution of 2,8-disubstituted quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (1 equiv.) in EtOH. After stirring for an initial period of 15-30 min, AcOH was added in catalytic amount to increase the yield of the reaction. The mixture was heated to reflux at 60 °C for 12 h. The resultant mixture was evaporated in vacuo to give crude solid products, which were further purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH) to yield compounds 1A-24A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 8h; | General procedure: Method A: A mixture of 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole (1, 1 mmol) and 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines (2, 1 mmol) was stirred with DMF and heated at 80 C for 8 h. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was poured into crushed ice and filtered. Then, the precipitated product was filtered and washed with water, dried and recrystallized using ethanol affording 3. This was heated at 180-190 C. First the solid melted to a red orange oil and at 210-220 C a vigorous exothermic reaction began with liberation of a white sublimate. The reaction almost subsided within 5 min. It was then kept at 250 C for another 15 min, and then cooled to room temperature. The crude product obtained was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate (93:7) as an eluant to get a red solid 12-ethyl-12H-benzo[g]carbazol[3,2-b][1,8]naphthyridines (4). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; at 90℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; Neat (no solvent); | General procedure: Method B: A mixture of 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole (1, 1 mmol), 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines (2, 1 mmol) and p-TsOH (20 mol %) was heated at 90 C for 10 min. under microwave irradiation (Biotage microwave oven, 90 C). The crude product obtained was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate (93:7) as an eluant to get a red solid 12-ethyl-12H-benzo[g]carbazol[3,2-b][1,8]naphthyridines (4). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With hydrogen; sodium acetate; palladium dichloride In methanol at 35℃; for 3h; | Typical procedures: 6-bromonicotinaldehyde (930 mg, 5.0 mmol), NaOAc (820 mg, 10.0 mmol), MeOH (30 mL), and PdCl2 (45 mg) were mixed in a glass bottle capped with a balloon filled with hydrogen. After stirred at 35 °C for 4 h, the mixture was filtered and washed with MeOH. The solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in water, neutralized with solid NaHCO3, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over anhyd Na2SO4, and then filtered. The solvent was removed and the residue was subjected to chromatography to yield pyridin-3-ylmethanol (428 mg, 78%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.2h; Sonication; | 4 2.2.2 By ultrasonic methods (US) General procedure: In a 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask, acetylferrocene (or substituted 2-methyl-3-acetylquinoline) (0.5 mmol) and 2-chloro-3-formylquinoline (or ferrocenecarboxaldehyde) (0.5 mmol) were mixed in ethanol (10 mL) and 0.38 mmol of KOH was added. The ultrasound probe was immersed directly in the reaction mixture. The ultrasound generator emits the sound vibration into the reaction mixture for the period indicated in Table 1. Sonication was achieved at frequencies of 22 kHz (amplitude of 50%). The reaction mixture was maintained at room temperature by addition or removal of water from ultrasonic bath. Sonication was continued until acetylferrocene (or substituted 2-methyl-3-acetylquinoline) had disappeared as indicated by TLC. On completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was neutralized by dilute acetic acid, and the resultant solid was filtered, dried and purified by recrystallisation. The purity of the products was checked by TLC using mixture of chloroform and hexane as mobile phase and also by 1H NMR spectroscopy. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.0666667h; Microwave irradiation; | General microwave procedure for the synthesis of substituted 2-hydrazino[1,3,4]thiadiazepino[7,6-b]quinolines (2a-h) General procedure: To a mixture of substituted quinoline 1a (0.764g, 0.004 mol) and carbidimide (0.530g, 0.005mol), catalytic amount of p-TsOH and anhydrous dimethylformamide (8 ml) were added and the contents were irradiated under microwave oven for about 4 minutes at an interval of 1 min at 160 W. The completion of reaction was monitored by TLC, the product 2a was poured into ice-cold water, stirred well, filtered, dried and recrystallised from aqueous DMF. The same procedure was used for the synthesis of (2b-h) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With dmap; ammonium acetate In ethanol at 40℃; for 2h; | General procedure for the synthesis of 2-aryl-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinazolines(4): General procedure: A mixture of an aldehyde (1) (1.0 equiv), 2-aminobenzophenone (2) (1.0equiv), NH4OAc (3) (2.0 equiv), and DMAP (0.2 equiv.) in absolute EtOH (5 ml)was stirred at 40 C for the stipulated period of time (see Tables 2 and 3). Aftercompletion of the reaction, as monitored by TLC, the mixture was poured intoice-cold H2O and the solid product was filtered, washed with H2O (3-5 mL) anddried. The crude product was recrystallized from EtOAc to give puredihydroquinazolines. For compounds 4c, 4g, 4m, and 4p, after cooling, H2Owas added and the product was extracted with EtOAc (3 15 mL). Thecombined organic extract was washed with H2O, dried (anhyd Na2SO4) and thesolvent removed followed by flash column chromatography over silica gel (60-120 mesh) to furnish the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sodium acetate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; palladium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 130℃; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for palladium-catalyzed intermolecular coupling of compounds1a-j using rac-BINAP as ligand General procedure: To a suspension of PdCl2 (2.5 mol %), rac-BINAP(2.5 mol %) and substrate 1 (1 mmol) in DMA (5 mL) was added NaOAc(2 equiv) and methyl acrylate (2 equiv), refluxed at 130 C. After completion ofthe reaction (as monitored by TLC), the mixture was cooled and extracted withethyl acetate. The products obtained were separated by columnchromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate and hexane (2:8) as eluentgave the pure products 2a-j. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With sodium acetate In acetonitrile at 80℃; Sonication; | General procedure for the synthesis of the hydroxyquinolin-3-ylmethylimidazolium adducts 8-12. General procedure: To a solution of the respective quinolones (16d,e; 17a-d and 19a) or the quinolines 15a,d,e and 18b-e (1 equiv) in acetonitrile (3 mL), 3-butyl-1-methylimidazolium chloride (1.3 equiv) and AcONa (1.0 equiv) were added. The mixture was subjected to ultrasound irradiation at 80 °C during 1-7 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the resulting solid was dissolved in H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 2 mL). The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4 and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with hexanes to afford products 8-12. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide at 135℃; for 2.5h; | 2. Preparation of piperidinyl quinoline-3-carbaldehydes (4a,b) General procedure: Piperidine (11 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 2-chloro-6-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 3a or 2-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 3b (10 mmol) and catalytic amount of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in PEG-400 (10 mL). The resulting reaction mixture was heated at 135 °C for 2.5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured onto crushed ice and stirred overnight. The yellow precipitates were filtered, washed with water, dried and recrystallized from ethanol [2]. |
78% | With potassium carbonate at 200℃; for 4h; | General procedure for the synthesis of substituted 2-(piperidin-1-yl)quinoline-3-carbaldehyde General procedure: 2-Chloro-3-formyl quinoline 3a, 3b, 3c and 3e (0.001mol) and potassium carbonate (0.002mol) was taken in round bottom flask and 4a or 4b in excess was added. The mixture was refluxed for 4h at 200°C. Reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mass was cooled to room temperature and poured on to water. It was then filtered through the suction pump, washed with water and dried. The crude product thus obtained was then purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 110℃; for 4h; | General procedure for the synthesis of rhodanine derivatives (9-20) General procedure: 2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 3a-n (0.0045mol) was taken in round bottom flask added to 2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one 8a (0.0045mol) and to this sodium acetate (0.0135mol) was added. Acetic acid (20ml) was added as solvents. The mixture was refluxed for 4h at 110°C and cooled to room temperature and poured into water. It was then filtered through the suction pump, washed with water to remove excess of acetic acid and recrystallized from methanol to afford compounds 9-20[21q]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 110℃; for 4h; | General procedure for the synthesis of rhodanine derivatives (21-31) General procedure: 2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 3a-n (0.0045mol) was taken in round bottom flask added to 2-(4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid 8b (0.0045mol) and to this sodium acetate (0.0135mol) was added. Acetic acid (20ml) was added as solvents. The mixture was reflux for 4h at 110°C and cooled at rt and poured into water, compound (21-31) was formed. It was then filtered through the suction pump, washed with water to remove excess of acetic acid and recrystallized from methanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0℃; | General procedure for the synthesis of 2-choro-3-(2,2-dibromo-vinyl)quinolines (2a-j) General procedure: Carbontetrabromide (2 equiv) and triphenylphosphine (2 equiv) were added to a solution of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxaldehydes 1 (1 mmol) in DCM (4 ml) at 0 oCand stirred for 20-40 min until total disappearance of the starting material as monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, DCM was evaporated and slurry was prepared. The pure product was obtained by column chromatography on silica gel using ethylacetate and hexane (1%) as eluents. |
84% | With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With acetic acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: Equimolar quantities of 3-fluoro-4-morpholinoaniline4 (0.03 mol) and different substituted aromatic aldehydes and heterocyclic aldehydes (0.03 mol) were refluxed in ethanol (20 mL) for 8-10 h,in presence of glacial acetic acid (0.06 mol) as a catalyst. After completion of reaction (monitored by TLC), mixture was concentrated to obtained solid product. The solid product formed was filtered, dried and recrystallized from ethanol. All the derivatives 5(a-i) wereprepared similarly by treating with corresponding aldehydes. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With C72H56N16O4Pd4S4; potassium hydroxide; phenylboronic acid for 9h; Reflux; | |
82.4% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Reflux; | Methyl-[2,3′-Biquinoline]-4-Carboxylic Acid (9). 2-Chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde(1.70 g, 0.008 mol) was refluxed for 4 hours in amixture of methanol (15 mL), potassium bicarbonate (1.10 g,0.008 mol), and DMF (10 mL). 'e methanol was removedby distillation, and the residue was added to 100 mL crushedice water. 'e precipitate was separated by suction filtrationand was washed with excess cold water. 'e purity of 2-methoxy-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde was checkedwith TLC. 'e yield was 1.4 g (82.4%). 2-Methoxy-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (0.4 g, 0.002 mol) wasadded to pyruvic acid (0.15 mL, 0.002 mol) in 15mL glacialacetic acid. 'e mixture was refluxed for an hour while beingstirred. Aniline (0.17 mL, 0.002 mol) was added to the reactionmixture and refluxed for 12 hours while the progressof the reaction was monitored occasionally with TLC. 'eproduct was then collected by filtration after cooling to roomtemperature. 'e crude product (650 mg, 72.5%) was purifiedover silica gel column chromatography using CH2Cl2 :MeOH (8 : 1) as eluent. |
46% | With sodium carbonate at 65℃; for 6h; | Typical experimental procedure: General procedure: To a stirred solution of substrate (1 mmol, arylhalide/olefinic halide) in suitable alcohol (MeOH/EtOH, 10 mL), sodiumcarbonate (1.06 g, 2 mol %) was added and the reaction mixture was refluxed(MeOH = 65 C/EtOH = 78 C) for specified time. On completion, the reactionmixture was filtered, washed with methanol and dried in vacuo. The residuewas taken in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with water. Organic layer wasdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residuethus obtained was purified through Flash chromatography using ethyl acetate-hexane system. All the compounds were characterized and confirmed bycomparison of their spectral data and physical properties with reportedliterature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With montmorillonite KSF In ethanol for 1.16667h; Reflux; | General procedure for synthesis of (E)-4-((2-chloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)-2-phenylisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-diones 3a-n General procedure: A mixture of 2-chloro-3-formylquinoline 1a-g (1 mmol) was treated with N-arylhomophthalimide 2a, b (1 mmol) in ethanol, and 100 mg mont. KSF was added to the suspension. Completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC, after which the reaction mixture was filtered and recrystallized using hot ethanol. The pure compound was analyzed by various spectral and analytical methods. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With montmorillonite KSF In ethanol for 1.66667h; Reflux; | General procedure for synthesis of (E)-4-((2-chloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)-2-phenylisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-diones 3a-n General procedure: A mixture of 2-chloro-3-formylquinoline 1a-g (1 mmol) was treated with N-arylhomophthalimide 2a, b (1 mmol) in ethanol, and 100 mg mont. KSF was added to the suspension. Completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC, after which the reaction mixture was filtered and recrystallized using hot ethanol. The pure compound was analyzed by various spectral and analytical methods. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 3h; | 4.2. General procedure I for the preparation of compounds (3a-e) General procedure: In a 100 mL flask were introduced 5 mmol (0.68 g) of 2-aminobenzamide and 5 mmol of the corresponding quinoline carboxaldehyde derivative with 5 mmol (0.69 g) of K2CO3 in 20 mL DMF. The reaction medium was heated at 80 °C for 3 h (the progressof the reaction was monitored by TLC). Then the mixture was decomposed onto 100 mL of water. The precipitate obtained was filtered on Buchner, washed with water (3 x 50 mL) and dried. The resulting solid was recrystallized from ethanol. |
86% | With sulphonic acid functionalised Wang resin In water at 100℃; for 1.05h; Green chemistry; | General procedure for the preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones General procedure: A mixture of 2-aminobenzamide 1 (1 mmol) and aldehyde 2 (2a-2v) or ketone 4 (1.2 mmol) was dissolved in 5 ml of water and Wang-OSO3H (10% w/w) was added under stirring condition at 100 C. Stirring was continued in for the stipulated period of time (Table 5). The progress of the reaction was monitored with TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with 1:9 mixture of methanol/ethyl acetate to dissolve the precipitated product and the catalyst was removed simply by filtration. The residual catalyst was repeatedly washed with ethyl acetate (35 volumes). The combined filtrate and washings, on evaporation, gave the desired product. This was further purified by column chromatography using silica gel (60-120 mesh) with ethyl acetate and hexane (4:6) as eluent to afford the desired product 3 (3a-3v) or 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With <i>L</i>-proline In ethanol for 4h; Reflux; | General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 3 and 5 General procedure: A dry 25 mL flask was charged with aldehyde (1 mmol) and pyrazolone derivatives (2 mmol), L-proline (0.017 g, 0.15 mmol) and ethanol (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at reflux for the appropriate time. After reaction completion (TLC), the reaction mixturewas cooled to room temperature. The mixture was filtered and the precipitate washed several times with EtOH to afford the product. Copies of NMR spectra for all compounds are provided in the ESI. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With triethylamine In ethanol at 80℃; for 9h; | General procedure for the synthesis of β-phosphonomalonates General procedure: Triethylamine (2 mol%) was added to a mixture of substituted aldehydes 1 (1 mmol), malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate 2 (1 mmol), and phosphite ester 3 (1 mmol) in EtOH (4 mL). The contents of the reaction mixture were heated at 80 °C for an appropriate time (Table 2). After completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC, the crude product was isolated and purified by crystallization with ethanol. In some cases (Table 2, entries 7, 9, and 16) the crude product was purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate and n-hexane (8:2 to 6:4). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate In ethanol at 25 - 30℃; for 0.333333h; | 2.1.1 General procedure for synthesis of 3-substituted-4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives 6(a-l) General procedure: A mixture of 4-hydroxycoumarin 3 (1.0mmol), heterocyclic aldehydes 4 (1.0mmol) and secondary amines 5 (1.0mmol) was stirred at room temperature (25-30°C) in ethanol (15mL) in the presence of catalytic amount of ceric ammonium nitrate (10mol%) for 15-20min. After completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC analysis, the reaction mixture was poured into water. The solid product formed was filtered, dried and recrystallized using ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate In ethanol at 25 - 30℃; for 0.333333h; | 2.1.1 General procedure for synthesis of 3-substituted-4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives 6(a-l) General procedure: A mixture of 4-hydroxycoumarin 3 (1.0mmol), heterocyclic aldehydes 4 (1.0mmol) and secondary amines 5 (1.0mmol) was stirred at room temperature (25-30°C) in ethanol (15mL) in the presence of catalytic amount of ceric ammonium nitrate (10mol%) for 15-20min. After completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC analysis, the reaction mixture was poured into water. The solid product formed was filtered, dried and recrystallized using ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate In ethanol at 25 - 30℃; for 0.25h; | 2.1.1 General procedure for synthesis of 3-substituted-4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives 6(a-l) General procedure: A mixture of 4-hydroxycoumarin 3 (1.0mmol), heterocyclic aldehydes 4 (1.0mmol) and secondary amines 5 (1.0mmol) was stirred at room temperature (25-30°C) in ethanol (15mL) in the presence of catalytic amount of ceric ammonium nitrate (10mol%) for 15-20min. After completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC analysis, the reaction mixture was poured into water. The solid product formed was filtered, dried and recrystallized using ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; | Synthesis of 3a-f: general procedure General procedure: A mixture of 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-amine 1 (1.0 mmol), 2-chloro-quinoline-3-carbaldehydes 2 (1.1 mmol) and K2CO3 (1 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred at 120 °C under reflux condition (or under MW conditions, 120 °C, 5 × 1 min) TLC was employed to monitor the end of the reaction. It was then poured onto water (20 mL) to precipitate a yellowish product. The pure product was collected after filteringand simply washing with water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With cesium fluoride In toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; | General experimental procedure General procedure: To a solution of substrate (0.25 mmol), TMSCF3 (0.37 equiv), in Toluene (0.5 mL) was added cesium fluoride (20 mol%) at 0 °C and reaction was stirred at rt. After completion of the reaction, water was added to the reaction mixture and aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. Organic phase was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was then removed under reduced pressure and the residue obtained was purified by column chromatography to afford product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With pyridine; ammonium acetate In ethanol at 120℃; for 6h; | General Procedure for the Synthesis of 2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-benzo[b][1,8]naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile A mixture of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes (1a-e) (500 mg, 2.4 mmol), cyanoacetamide 5 (302 mg, 3.6 mmol), Ammonium acetate 3 (462 mg, 6 mmol), (1:1.5:2.5 ratio), Py (10 mol%) and ethanol (10mL) was refluxed at 120 °C for 6 h. After completion of the reaction was confirmed by TLC, the reaction mixture was treated with crushed ice. The obtained yellow product was filtered, dried and chromatographed over petroleum ether: ethyl acetate (90:10) mixture as eluent to get 6(a-e) which was then recrystallized using C2H5OH. 7-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydrobenzo[b][1,8]naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile 6a: yield 83%, m.p. 263-267 °C; IR (KBr, v, cm-1) 3334(N-H), 2196(CN), 1653(C=O); 1H NMR (DMSO-d , 400 MHz) (ppm) 2.35(s, 3H, CH ), 6 37.75(d, 1H, J=8.8Hz, ArH), 7.81(d, 1H, J=8.4Hz, ArH), 7.86 (s, 1H, ArH), 8.76(s, 1H, ArH), 8.91(s, 1H, ArH),12.66 (s, 1H, NH); HRMS calcd. for C H N O [M+1] 14 9 3236.0809, found 236.0817. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With ammonium acetate; triethylamine In ethanol at 180℃; for 8h; | General Procedure for the Synthesis of 2-aminobenzo[b][1,8]naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile A dry 50 ml flask was charged with 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes (1a-e) (500 mg, 2.4 mmol), malononitrile 2 (240 mg, 3.6 mmol), Ammonium acetate 3 (462 mg, 6 mmol),(1:1.5:2.5 ratio) TEA (10 mol%) and ethanol (10 mL). Thus, the mixure was refluxed at 120 °C for 8h. After completion of the reaction (confirmed by TLC), the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The obtained orange or light yellow product was filtered, dried and chromatographed over petroleum ether: ethyl acetate (98:2) mixture to get 4(a-e) which was then recrystallized using C2H5OH. 2-amino-9-methyl-benzo[b][1,8]naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile 4a: yield 80%, m.p. 279-284 °C ; IR (KBr, v, cm-1) 3329 & 3196(NH ), 2211 (CN); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6 , 400 MHz) (ppm) 2.67(s, 3H, CH ), 7.54(m, 1H , J=8Hz, ArH), 37.67(d, 1H, J=7.2Hz, ArH), 7.83(d, 1H, J=7.6Hz, ArH),7.90(bs, 2H, NH ), 8.39(s, 1H, ArH), 8.77(s, 1H, ArH); HRMS 2calcd. for C H N [M+1] 235.0972, found 235.0981 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; In ethanol; for 72h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of 2,6,7,8-tetrasubstituted quinolin-3-aldehyde 6a-g and 7a-d(2.5 mmol) or 1-naphthaldehyde 8 (2.5 mmol), 3-substituted imidazolidin-2,4-dione 3a,b (0.5 g, 2.5 mmol) and 2-5 drops of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine in 7 ml ethanol was heated under reflux for 72 h.After cooling the solid obtained was filtered and washed with coldethanol to give compounds 9-26. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine In ethanol for 72h; Reflux; | 4.1.1.1. General method for synthesis of (Z)-5-((substituted quinolin-3-ylor 1-naphthyl) methylene)-3-substituted imidazolidin-2,4-dione (9-26). General procedure: A mixture of 2,6,7,8-tetrasubstituted quinolin-3-aldehyde 6a-g and 7a-d(2.5 mmol) or 1-naphthaldehyde 8 (2.5 mmol), 3-substituted imidazolidin-2,4-dione 3a,b (0.5 g, 2.5 mmol) and 2-5 drops of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine in 7 ml ethanol was heated under reflux for 72 h.After cooling the solid obtained was filtered and washed with coldethanol to give compounds 9-26. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With pyridine In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 2.3.6 General procedure for the synthesis of 6/7/8-substtuted-2-[(5-((4-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]quinoline-3-carbaldehydes (8) General procedure: 5-(4-Chloro phenoxy methyl)-2,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (7) (0.01mole) (0.01mole) was dissolved in C2H5OH. To this 6/7/8-substituted-2-chloro quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (2) (0.01mole) was added. 1ml of pyridine was added to the above mixture and refluxed 5h. The excess of solvent was removed by heating. After cooling the solid product was filtered and purified by recrystallization. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 3h; | General procedure for the preparation of 2-(2-haloaryloxy)quinoline-3-carbaldehydes (3a-t) General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroquinolinealdehyde 1a-g (0.75 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) was added 2-halophenol 2a-d (0.75 mmol) and potassium carbonate (172 mg, 1.25 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 °C for about 3 h. After the completion of reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture is cooled and then poured into crushed ice. The light yellow solid separated was filtered, washed with water and dried. The obtained crude product 3a-t was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluted with 5 to 10% hexane /EtOAc). |
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