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CAS No. : | 84807-09-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00831776 |
Formula : | C12H15N3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YZKSXUIOKWQABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 201.27 | Pubchem ID : | 594590 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 15 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 69.66 |
TPSA : | 31.06 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.45 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.76 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.52 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.82 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.22 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.21 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.51 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.42 |
Solubility : | 0.759 mg/ml ; 0.00377 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.78 |
Solubility : | 3.33 mg/ml ; 0.0166 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.79 |
Solubility : | 0.033 mg/ml ; 0.000164 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.79 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.8% | With potassium carbonate In isopropyl alcohol at 90℃; for 48 h; | 4-aminoindole (2g, 15.2mmol), bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (3.2g, 18.2mmol) and potassium carbonate (4.2g, 30.4mmol) was added to isopropanol (30 mL) after the reaction solution was reacted at 90 °C for 48 hours, and thereto was added dichloromethane (50mL) and methanol (50mL). The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate under reduced pressure to spin dry, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol (v/v)= 10/1) by to give the title compound as a brown solid (2.78g, 90.8percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.8% | With potassium carbonate In isopropyl alcohol at 90℃; for 48 h; | [00190] To 30 mL of i-propanol were added 4-aminoindole (2 g, 15.2 mmol), bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (3.2 g, 18.2 mmol) and potassium carbonate (4.2 g, 30.4 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 48 hours. To the reaction mixture were added dichlormethane (50 mL) and methanol (50 mL), and the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluted with DCMIMeOH (v/v = 10/1) to give the title compound as a brown solid (2.78 g, 90.8percent). The compound was characterized by the following spectroscopic data: MS (ESI, pos. ion) m/z: 202.1 [M+H] and ‘H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) (ppm): 11.17 (s, 1H), 7.29-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.09 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (t, J= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (d, J= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 3.32-3.28 (m, 8H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | at 150℃; for 2 h; Microwave irradiation | EXAMPLE 5; In general, it was found that HFIP is a more reactive solvent than TFE for N-BOC deprotection reactions. Thus, the use of HFIP over TFE on the same substrate under similar conditions consistently reduced reaction times (see Examples 2 and 3 above). On the basis of the reactivity differences between TFE and HFIP, 4-N-BOC-4-(4-BOC-piperazin-1-yl)-indole was sequentially deprotected. As set forth in the Scheme below, TFE (microwave heating for 2 h at 150° C.) was used to selectively remove the indole BOC moiety in good yields (80percent). Further treatment of the partially-deprotected compound with HFIP (microwave heating for 2 h at 150° C.) efficiently completed the cleavage of the remaining N-BOC group on the piperazine ring (yield=81percent). On the other hand, if selectivity is not required both BOC groups can be removed simultaneously using HFIP as a solvent. 4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester: mp=139-140° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3), δ 8.27 (broad s, 1H), 7.25-7.07 (m, 3H), 6.60-6.54 (m, 2H), 3.67 (t, 4H), 3.19 (t, 4H), 1.50 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (CDCl3), δ 154.94, 145.53, 136.97, 122.87, 122.66, 121.36, 106.87, 106.18, 100.94, 76.60, 51.31, 43.69, 28.47; MS ESI m/z (percent) 302 (M+H+, 100percent); HRMS ESI m/z (M+H+) 302.18616. Calcd. 302.18630. 4-piperazin-1-yl-1H-indole: mp=198-199° C. (dec.); 1H NMR (CDCl3), δ 8.37 (broad s, 1H), 7.19-7.03 (m, 3H), 6.67-6.51 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.18 (m, 4H), 3.19-3.05 (m, 4H), 2.01 (broad s, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6), δ 145.99, 136.96, 123.25, 121.57, 120.78, 105.75, 105.30, 99.93, 52.28, 45.98; MS ESI m/z (percent) 202 (M+H+, 100percent); HRMS ESI m/z (M+H+) 202.13351. Calc 202.13387. |
81% | at 150℃; for 2 h; Microwave irradiation | Example 5; In general, it was found that HFIP is a more reactive solvent than TFE for N-BOC deprotection reactions. Thus, the use of HFIP over TFE on the same substrate under similar conditions consistently reduced reaction times (see Examples 2 and 3 above). On the basis of the reactivity differences between TFE and HFIP, 4-N-BOC-4-(4-BOC-piperazin-1-yl)-indole was sequentially deprotected. As set forth in the Scheme below, TFE (microwave heating for 2 h at 150°C) was used to selectively remove the indole BOC moiety in good yields (80percent). Further treatment of the partially-deprotected compound with HFIP (microwave heating for 2 h at 150°C) efficiently completed the cleavage of the remaining N-BOC group on the piperazine ring (yield = 81 percent). On the other hand, if selectivity is not required both BOC groups can be removed simultaneously using HFIP as a solvent. [Show Image] 4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester: mp = 139 - 140°C; 1H NMR (CDCl3), 8.27 (broad s, 1H), 7.25-7.07 (m, 3H), 6.60-6.54 (m, 2H), 3.67 (t, 4H), 3.19 (t, 4H), 1.50 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (CDCl3), 154.94, 145.53, 136.97, 122.87, 122.66, 121.36, 106.87, 106.18, 100.94, 76.60, 51.31, 43.69, 28.47; MS ESI m/z (percent) 302 (M+H+,100percent); HRMS ESI m/z (M+H+) 302.18616. Calcd. 302.18630. 4-Piperazin-1-yl-1H-indole: mp = 198 - 199°C (dec.); 1H NMR (CDCl3), 8.37 (broad s, 1H), 7.19-7.03 (m, 3H), 6.67 - 6.51 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.18 (m, 4H), 3.19-3.05 (m, 4H), 2.01 (broad s, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6), 145.99, 136.96, 123.25, 121.57, 120.78, 105.75, 105.30, 99.93, 52.28, 45.98; MS ESI m/z (percent) 202 (M+H+,100percent); HRMS ESI m/z (M+H+) 202.13351. Calc 202.13387. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With potassium carbonate; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; 4-methyl-2-pentanone; for 3.0h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of <strong>[84807-09-0]4-(piperazin-1-yl)-1H-indole</strong> (1.5 g), 2-(2-iodoethyl)indane (2.0 g), K2CO3, methyl isobutyl ketone (150 ml), and N-methylpyrrolidone (10 ml) was boiled under reflux for 3 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel eluted with ethyl acetate-heptane (1:2) to give a crystalline compound, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (1.2 g, 47percent). Mp146-147° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta1.70-1.85 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.70 (m, 5H), 2.75 (broad s, 4H), 3.00-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.30 (broad s, 4H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.60 (d, 1H), 7.00-7.30 (m, 7H), 8.20 (broad s, 1H). MS m/z (percent): 346 (MH+, 34percent), 159 (88percent), 145 (100percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With triethylamine; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); for 2.5h;Heating / reflux; Nitrogen atmosphere; | A mixture containing 0.49 g of N-(2-chloroethyl)-2-nitroaniline, prepared according to the procedure described by Ramage G.R. et al. in J. Chem. Soc. 4406-4409 (1952), 0.55 g of <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(4-indolyl)-piperazine</strong> (prepared according to WO 95/33743), 1 ml of triethylamine and 3 ml of dimethylformamide was heated at reflux while stirring under nitrogen for 2.5 h. After cooling at room temperature, the mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified via flash chromatography (ethyl acetate : petroleum ether 3:7) giving 0.35 g (40percent) of 1-[N-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-aminoethyl]-4-(4-indolyl)-piperazine.1H-NMR (CDCl3, delta): 8.60-8.45 (br, 1H, aniline NH), 8.18 (dd, 1H, aniline H3), 8.20-8.10 (br, 1H, indole NH), 7.43 (td, 1H, aniline H5), 7.20-7.05 (m, 3H, indole H3,6,7), 6.85 (dd, 1H, aniline H4), 6.70-6.57 (m, 2H, aniline H6 and indole H5), 6.50 (t, 1H, indolylic H2), 3.45 (q, 2H, NHCH2CH2), 3.35-3.25 (m, 4H, piperazine protons), 3.85-2.70 (m, 6H, NHCH2CH2 and piperazine protons). The title compound was prepared following the procedure described in Example 2, second step, except that 1-[N-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-aminoethyl]-4-(4-indolyl)-piperazine, prepared as described above, was used in place of 1-[N-(2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-aminoethyl]-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazine, the mixture being heated for 5 h at reflux. The crude was purified via flash chromatography (ethyl acetate : petroleum ether 7:3, then only ethyl acetate was used and at the end only dichloromethane). Yield: 32percent1H-NMR (CDCl3, delta): 8.37-8.20 (br, 1H, NH), 8.05 (dd, 1H, nitrophenyl ring H3), 7.65-7.45 (m, 3H, nitrophenyl ring H4,5,6), 7.20-7.00 (m, 3H, indole H3,6,7), 6.55 (dd, 1H, indole H5), 6.50 (t, 1H, indole H2), 4.15-3.95 (m, 1H, C(O)NC(H)HCH2), 3.70-3.55 (m, 1H, C(O)NC(H)HCH2), 3.25-2.95 (m, 4H, piperazine protons), 2.75-2.45 (m, 7H, C(O)NCH2CH2, CHC(O), piperazine protons), 2.10-0.80 (m, 10H, cyclohexyl protons). |
With triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | EXAMPLE 12 1-[N-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-aminoethyl]-4-(4-indolyl)piperazine A mixture containing 0.49 g of N-(2-chloroethyl)-2-nitroaniline, prepared according to the procedure described by Ramage G. R. et al. in J. Chem. Soc. 4406-4409 (1952), 0.55 g of 1-(4-indolyl)piperazine (prepared according to WO 95/33743), 1 mL of triethylamine and 3 mL of DMF was heated at reflux while stirring under nitrogen for 2.5 h. After cooling at room temperature, the mixture was poured into H2O, extracted with CH2Cl2, and the organic phase dried on anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified via flash chromatography (EtOAc-petrolium ether 3:7) giving 0.35 g (40percent) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, delta): 8.60-8.45 (br, 1H, aniline NH), 8.18 (dd, 1H, aniline H3), 8.20-8.10 (br, 1H, indole NH), 7.43 (td, 1H, aniline H5), 7.20-7.05 (m, 3H, indole H3,6,7), 6.85 (dd, 1H, aniline H4), 6.70-6.57 (m, 2H, aniline H6 and indole H5), 6.50 (t, 1H, indole H2), 3.45 (q, 2H, NHCH2CH2), 3.35-3.25 (m, 4H, piperazine protons), 3.85-2.70 (m, 6H, NHCH2 and piperazine protons). | |
With triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | EXAMPLE 12 1-[N-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-aminoethyl]-4-(4-indolyl)piperazine A mixture containing 0.49 g of N-(2-chloroethyl)-2-nitroaniline, prepared according to the procedure described by Ramage G. R. et al. in J. Chem. Soc. 4406-4409 (1952), 0.55 g of 1-(4-indolyl)piperazine (prepared according to WO 95/33743), 1 mL of triethylamine and 3 mL of DMF was heated at reflux while stirring under nitrogen for 2.5 h. After cooling at room temperature, the mixture was poured into H2 O, extracted with CH2 Cl2, and the organic phase dried on anhydrous Na2 SO4 and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified via flash chromatography (EtOAc-petrolium ether 3:7) giving 0.35 g (40percent) of the title compound. 1 H-NMR (CDCl3, delta): 8.60-8.45 (br, 1H, aniline NH), 8.18 (dd, 1H, aniline H3), 8.20-8.10 (br, 1H, indole NH), 7.43 (td, 1H, aniline H5), 7.20-7.05 (m, 3H, indole H3,6,7), 6.85 (dd, 1H, aniline H4), 6.70-6.57 (m, 2H, aniline H6 and indole H5), 6.50 (t, 1H, indole H2), 3.45 (q, 2H, NHCH2 CH2), 3.35-3.25 (m, 4H, piperazine protons), 3.85-2.70 (m, 6H, NHCH2 CH2 and piperazine protons). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate;potassium iodide; In acetonitrile; | Analogously to Example 4, using [TABLE-US-00003] 4 g (0.02 mol) of <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> 10, 4 g (0.02 mol) of 4-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butan-1-one 2, 2.8 g (0.02 mol) of potassium carbonate, 40 mg of potassium iodide and 75 ml of acetonitrile, the compound 11 was obtained. [0075] For the formation of the acid addition salt, 800 mg of base were dissolved in 10 ml of ethanol with warming and acidified with ethanol/HCl. The hydrochloride which crystallized after cooling was filtered off with suction and washed with ethanol and ether (m.p. 233-234°, [M+H]+: 366). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53%; 21% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (0.53 g,2.5 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (0.5g, 2.5 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.78 g, 3.5 mmol) and acetic acid (0.14 ml, 2.5 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (11 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 60 ml), and washed with brine (3 x 60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (10percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.52 g (53percent) of product as a white solid: mp 85-87°C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 198-200°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 21percent yield (0.21 g) as a white solid: mp 105-107°C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 305°C (decomposed). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79%; 17% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(4-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (0.88 g, 3.8 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (0.7 g, 3.5 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.1 g, 5.2 mmol) and acetic acid (0.4 ml, 7 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 60 ml), and washed with brine (3 x 60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (5-7percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 1.14 g (79percent) of product as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 283-285°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 17percent yield (0.24 g) as a white solid: mp 206-208°C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 297-299°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65%; 24% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (0.78 g, 3.1 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (0.6 g, 3 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.95 g, 4.5 mmol) and acetic acid (0.34 ml, 6 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 60 ml) and washed with brine (3 x 60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (5percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.84 g (65percent) of product as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 283-285°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 24percent yield (0.32 g) as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 314-315.5°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55%; 20% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (1.2 g, 5 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1 g, 5 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.47 g, 6.2 mmol) and acetic acid (0.28 ml, 4 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 60 ml) and washed with brine (3 x 60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (2.5percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 1.18 g (55percent) of product as a white solid: mp 105-108°C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 283-285°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 20percent yield (0.43 g) as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 194-196°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56%; 33% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(5-cyano-1-methyl-3-indolyl)-cyclohexanone (0.75 g, 3 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (0.6 g, 3 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.95 g, 4.5 mmol) and acetic acid (0.34 ml, 6 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 60 ml) and washed with brine (3 x 60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (10percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.73 g (56percent) of product as a white solid: mp 274-275°C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 285.5-288°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 33percent yield (0.42 g) as a white solid: mp 239-240°C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 286-288°C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39%; 19% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(5-cyano-1-ethyl-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (1.5 g, 5.6 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1.19 g, 5.9 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.73 g, 8.2 mmol) and acetic acid (0.9 ml, 15 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (30 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 80 ml), and washed with brine (3 x 80 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (2.5percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.98 g (39percent) of product as a white solid: mp 226°C (dec.). The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 245°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 19percent yield (0.48 g) as a light brown solid: mp decomposed at 110°C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 250°C (decomposed). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15%; 14% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(5-cyano-1-n-propyl-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (1.68 g, 6 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1.27 g, 6.3 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.84 g, 8.9 mmol) and acetic acid (0.94 ml, 16 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (80 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (20 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 100 ml) and washed with brine (3 x 100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (10percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.42 g(15percent) of product as a white powder. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 200-206°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 14percent yield (0.39 g) as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp decomposed >245°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
18%; 12% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(5-cyano-1-n-propyl-indol-3-yl)-cyclahexanone (1.68 g, 6 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1.27 g, 6.3 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.84 g, 8.9 mmol) and acetic acid (0.94 ml, 16 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (80 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (20 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 100 ml), and washed with brine (3 x 100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. Chromatography (10percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.49 g (18 percent) of product as a white powder. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 285-286°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 12percent yield (0.34 g) as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp decomposed > 245°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40.7%; 25.7% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (1.44 g, 6.33 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1.27 g, 6.33 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.88 g, 8.86 mmol) and acetic acid (0.76 mg, 12.6 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (100 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (80 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 300 ml), and washed with brine (150 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was removed under vacuum to afford an off-white solid. Trituration of the solid with warm methylene chloride (80 ml) followed by filtration afforded 0.88 g of white solid. The mother liquor was concentrated and chromatographed (2percent methanol-methylene chloride) to afford another 0.18 g (total yield 40.7percent) of product as a white solid: mp 279-280°C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 200-203°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 25.7percent yield (0.67 g) as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp >310°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15%; 37% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-(5-cyano-1-benzyl-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (2.97 g, 9 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1.94 g, 9.6 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (2.7 g, 13 mmol) and acetic acid (1 ml, 24 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (50 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (20 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 100 ml) and washed with brine (3 x 100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (25-50percent ethyl acetate-hexanes) afforded 1.71 g (37percent) of product as a white powder. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp dec. > 245°C.; The trans compound was isolated at the same time as the cis isomer in 15percent yield (0.68 g) as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp> 240°C (dec.). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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The solid was dissolved in chlorobenzene (150 mL) and bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (9 g) was added followed by reflux for 90 hours. Filtration gave a crystalline product (9.2 g) which was heated in a mixture of conc. aq. ammonia (50 mL) and ethyl acetate (200 mL) for 15 min. Separation of the organic phase, drying and evaporation gave the titel compound as a crystalline material (5.6 g). | ||
The grey powder was dissolved in water (1 L), made basic with sodium hydroxide solution then extracted with dichloromethane/methanol (3 L of CH2 Cl2:MeOH 10:1). After the organic layer was washed with water, it was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave a grey solid. The solid was triturated with isopropanol/ethylacetate and filtered to give 40 g of a pale grey solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
13% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; for 24.0h; | A mixture of 1.15 g of 3,3-bis-(2-pyridyl)-propionaldehyde, 1.2 g of <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(4-indolyl)-piperazine</strong> (prepared as described in EP 0138280), 1.24 ml of acetic acid, 1.71 g of sodium triacetoxyborohydride and 85 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Afterwards, it was diluted with water and alkalinised with sodium carbonate. The organic layer was dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated to dryness to give 1.53 g of crude. This was purified by flash chromatography (ethyl acetate : 2.2N methanolic ammonia, gradient from 9.4:0.6 to 9.2:0.8) giving 0.28 g (13percent) of the title product as an oil. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, delta) : 8.55 (dd, 2H, pyridine H6); 8.25 (bs, 1H, NH), 7.52 (ddd, 2H, pyridine H4 ); 7.38 (dd, 2H, pyridine H3); 7.02-7.17 (m, 5H, pyridine H5, indole H2, 6, 7); 6.50-6.60 (m, 2H, indole H3, 5); 4.40 (t, 1H, CH); 3.15-3.30 (m, 4H, piperazine protons); 2.60 - 2.75 (m, 4H, piperazine protons); 2.35 - 2.60 (m, 4H, CCH2CH2N). |
13% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; for 24.0h; | A mixture of 1.15 g of Compound 16B, 1.2 g of 1-(4-indolyl)piperazine (prepared as described in EP 138,280), 1.24 mL of acetic acid, 1.71 g of sodium triacetoxyborohydride and 85 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. Afterwards it was diluted with water and alkalinized with sodium carbonate. The organic layer was dried on sodium sulphate and evaporated to dryness affording 1.53 g of crude, which was purified by flash chromatography (ethyl acetate-2.2 N methanolic ammonia, gradient from 9.4:0.6 to 9.2:0.8) affording 0.28 g (13percent) of the title product as an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In acetonitrile; for 25.0h;Heating / reflux; | 0.66 g of 4-piperazin-1-yl-1H-indol and 0.84 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate are added to a solution of 1 g of ethyl 2-(7-methoxy-3,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-6-yloxy)methanesul fonate in 30 ml of acetonitrile, and the mixture is refluxed for 25 hours. After the mixture has been cooled to room temperature, it is poured onto ice and subjected to conventional work-up, giving 6-{2-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy}-7-methoxy-3,4-dimethylchromen-2-one; m.p. 201-202° C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2.87 g (70%) | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | d) 1-(4-Indolyl)-4-(quinoline-2-ylmethyl)piperazine (Compound 1C) A mixture of 2-chloromethylquinoline (2.56 g), DIPEA (4.16 ml) and 1-(4-indolyl)piperazine (2.65 g) in DMF (4 ml) was heated at 120-130° C. for 3-4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with water (50-60 ml); the liquids were decanted and extracted with diethyl ether (3*40 ml), washed with water, dried on sodium sulphate and filtered; the solid residue was dissolved in dichloromethane, washed with water, dried on sodium sulphate and filtered. The combined organic layers were evaporated to dryness at reduced pressure. The crude was purified by flash chromatography eluding with ethyl acetate-petroleum ether 75:25 to give 2.87 g (70percent) of the desired compound as a solid. 1H-NMR (delta): 2.65-2.96 (m, 4H), 3.28-3.42 (m, 4H), 3.99 (s, 2H), 6.51-6.66 (m, 2H), 6.98-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.89 (m, 3H), 8.07-8.28 (m, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.7 g (58%) | With triethanolamine; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | g) 1-(4-Indolyl)-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-ylcarbonyl)piperazine (Compound 1D) TEA (0.48 ml) and diethyl cyanophosphonate (0.53 ml) were added to a stirred solution of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxilic acid (0.594 g) and 1-(4-indolyl)piperazine (0.675 g) in DMF (24 ml) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. It was diluted with H2O (300 ml) and the white precipitate which formed was filtered and dried on sodium sulphate by dissolving in CH2Cl2, and the solution was evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluding with petroleum ether-EtOAc 1:1 to give 0.7 g (58percent) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (delta): 1.60-1.90 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.25 (m, 1H), 2.70-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.35 (m, 4H), 3.65-4.10 (m, 4H), 4.40 (dd, 1H), 4.50 (s, 1H), 6.51-6.75 (m, 4H), 6.95-7.30 (m, 5H), 8.25 (s, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.08 g (32%) | In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | b) 1-(4-Indolyl)-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-ylmethyl)piperazine (Compound 1B) 0.13 g of Compound 1A and 0.20 g of 1-(4-indolyl)piperazine (WO 99/67237) in 1.5 ml of DMF was stirred at 100° C. under nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours. The cooled mixture was poured into 20 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3*5 ml). The organic layer was dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether-ethyl acetate 7:3) to give 0.08 g (32percent) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (delta): 1.45-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.85-2.00 (m, 1H), 2.45-3.10 (m, 8H), 3.20-3.60 (m, 6H), 6.50-6.70 (m, 4H), 6.90-7.05 (m, 2H), 7.05-7.20 (m, 3H), 8.25 (bs, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonia; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; In 1,4-dioxane; hydrogenchloride; methanol; water; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol; | Example 5 5aa, 4-{4-[2-(2,6-Dimethyl-phenoxy)-ethyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-1H-indole. To a solution of phenol (1.6 mmol) in DMF (1.6 mL) was added a solution of potassium-tert.-butoxide (1.6 mL, 1.6 mmol, 1.0M in tert.-butanol). The mixture was stirred for 5 min at room temperature. An aliquot of the resulting solution (850 muL) was added to a solution of 2-bromo-1,1-dimethoxyethane (59 mg, 0.35 mmol) in DMF (0.70 mL). The reaction mixture was warmed to 80° C. and stirred for 16 h. After cooling to room temperature, ethyl acetate (6 mL) was added. The organic phase was washed with water (2*4 mL) and dried over sodium sulphate. After evaporation of the volatiles in vacuo, the resulting oil was dissolved in a mixture of dioxane and 3M HCl (4 mL, dioxane: 3M HCl 8:1) and heated to 80° C. for 1 h. After cooling to room temperature, ethyl acetate (6 mL) was added. The organic phase was washed with water (2*4 mL) and dried over sodium sulphate. After evaporation of the volatiles in vacuo, the resulting oil was dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane (1.80 mL). An aliquot of the resulting solution (600 muL) was added to a solution of 1-[1H-indol-4-yl]piperazine (4.5 mg, 22.4 mumol) in DMF (60 muL), followed by sodium triacetoxyborohydride (30 mg, 0.14, mmol). After shaking the mixture at room temperature for 2 h, a mixture of methanol/water (600 muL, methanol:water 9:1) was added, and the resulting solution was loaded on a pre-conditioned ion exchange column. The column was washed with acetonitrile (2.5 mL) and methanol (2.5 mL), followed by elution of the product with 4 N solution of ammonia in methanol (4.5 mL). After removal of solvents in vacuo, the the title compound was obtained as a colourless oil (5.7 mg, 16.9 mumol, 75percent). LC/MS (m/z) 350 (MH+), Rt=2,32 (method B), purity 89,5percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium iodide; potassium carbonate; In N-methyl-acetamide; ethanol; ethyl acetate; 4-methyl-2-pentanone; | A mixture of <strong>[84807-09-0](1H-indole-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (0.77 g), potassium carbonate (1.6 g), potassium iodide (cat.) and 3-(2-chlorophenoxy)-1-propylbromide (1.0 g) in methyl isobutylketone/dimethylformamide (1/1, 100 mL) was heated to 120° C. When TLC indicated the reaction to be completed (24 h), the mixture was cooled, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed using standard procedure, followed by drying, filtration and evaporation. The crude material was purified using silicagel flash chromatography (heptane: ethylacetate: triethylamine/55:43:2). The collected pure oil was dissolved in ethanol followed by addition of etheral hydrogen chloride. Filtration gave the title compound as pure crystalline material (0.3 g). Mp. 189-99° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.30 (m, 2H); 3.20-3.45 (m, 6H); 3.60-3.75 (m, 4H); 4.20 (t, 2H); 6.45 (m, 1H); 6.55 (d, 1H); 6.95-7.05 (m, 2H); 7.10-7.20 (m, 2H); 7.25-7.35 (m, 2H); 7.45 (d, 1H); 11.05 (b, 1H); 11.20 (s, 1H). MS: m/z: 370 (MH+), 199, 117. Anal. Calcd for C21H24ClN3O: C, 54.72; H, 6.14; N, 9.12. Found C, 55.20; H, 6.48; N, 8.45. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate; triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; | Example 3 3a, 4-{4-[2-(2-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenylsulanyl)-ethyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-1H-indole, 1.25 Oxalate A solution of chloroacetyl chloride (1.86 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min to a mixture of <strong>[84807-09-0](1H-indole-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (2.50 g) and triethylamine (3.8 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran at room temperature. The reaction was quenched with water after 40 min and washed using standard procedure (ethyl acetate). Drying and evaporation gave 3.5 g of the chloroacetylated derivative. This crude product was directly used in the subsequent step. 2-chloro-4-fluorothiophenol (1.1 g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) and potassium tert-butoxide (0.84 g) was added followed by stirring for 10 min. This mixture was treated dropwise with a solution of the chloroacetylated derivative (1.70 g), prepared above, in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). The reaction was allowed to proceed at room temperature for 1 h and then 20 min at reflux, whereafter is was cooled and evaporated. The crude mixture was washed using standard procedure (ethyl acetate) and evaporated to give, after purification by silicagel flash chromatography (heptane: 30-50percent ethylacetate), the pure alkylated product (2.00 g), 1-[2-chloro-4-fluorophenylthiomethylcarbonyl]-4-[1H-indol-4-yl]piperazine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium iodide; oxalic acid; potassium carbonate; In N-methyl-acetamide; ethanol; ethyl acetate; 4-methyl-2-pentanone; | A mixture of <strong>[84807-09-0](1H-indole-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1.1 g), potassium carbonate (2.3 g), potassium iodide (cat.) and 3-(2-chlorophenylthio)-1-propylbromide (1.5 g) in methyl isobutylketone/dimethylformamide (1/1, 100 mL) was heated to 120° C. When TLC indicated the reaction to be completed (24 h), the mixture was cooled, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed using standard procedure, followed by drying, filtration and evaporation. The crude materials were purified using silicagel flash chromatography (heptane: ethylacetate: ethanol: triethylamine/85:5:25:5). The collected pure oil was dissolved in ethanol (150 mL) followed by addition of oxalic acid. Filtration gave the title compound as pure crystalline material (1.2 g). Mp. 182-83° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.95 (q, 2H); 2.75-3.00 (m, 6H); 3.10 (t, 2H); 3.15-3.25 (m, 4H); 6.40 (m, 1H); 6.45 (d, 1H); 6.95-7.05 (m, 2H); 7.15-7.25 (m, 2H); 7.35 (t, 1H); 7.40-7.50 (m, 2H); 11.05 (s, 1H). MS: m/z: 386 (MH+), 285, 157. Anal. Calcd for C21H24ClN3S: C, 59.58; H, 5.68; N, 9.27. Found C, 59.28; H, 6.01; N, 9.33. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine; In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Step (a) BOC Protection of the Piperazine N4 Nitrogen 4-Piperazinoindole (1 eq), DMAP (0.1 eq) and Et3N (4 eq) were dissolved in DMF. (BOC)2O (1.1 eq) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature (12 h). DMF was evaporated and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of chloroform, methanol and ammonia as eluent. HPLC: 100percent purity. MS m/z 302.2 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Briefly, BVT.5182C was prepared according the general procedure depicted in Scheme 1, below, starting from commercially available 4-piperazinoindole (compound 1) that undergoes steps (a) to (c) to afford 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-<strong>[84807-09-0]4-(1-piperazinyl)-1H-indole</strong>, hydrochloride (yield 80percent). HPLC purity >95percent; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta9.64 (br s, 2 H), 8.00-7.85 (m, 3 H), 7.79 (d, J=3.77 Hz, 1 H), 7.70-7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.63-7.60 (m, 3 H), 7.27-7.22 (m, 1 H), 6.95 (d, J=3.76 Hz, 1 H), 6.81-6.77 (m, 1 H), 3.30-3.20 (m, 4 H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) delta144.79, 137.02, 135.22, 134.62, 129.82, 126.85, 125.63, 125.54, 123.49, 111.15, 107.87, 107.76, 47.81, 42.86; MS (posES-FIA) m/z 342 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.57 g (36%) | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In water; | Preparation of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-4-(4-indolyl)piperazine (Compound 76B) 8.3 mL of 1-bromo-2-chloroethane, 1.2 g of 1-(4-indolyl)piperazine and 1.2 mL of DIPEA was stirred at 60° C. for 3 h under nitrogen atmosphere. To the solution, cooled at r.t., was added 30 mL of H2O. The mixture was then extracted with CH2Cl2-MeOH 7:3 (3*15 mL). The organic layer, dried on an. Na2SO4, was evaporated to dryness. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (CH2Cl2-MeOH 98:2) to give 0.57 g (36percent) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, delta): 11.05 (s, 1H, NH), 6.90-7.35 (m, 3H, H2, H6, H7), 6.45 (d, 1H, H5), 6.35 (t, 1H, H3), 3.70 (t, 2H, CH2CH2Cl), 3.00-3.15 (m, 4H, piperazine protons), 2.55-2.80 (m, 6H, CH2CH2Cl, piperazine protons). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; isopropyl alcohol; at 0 - 20℃; | Synthesis of tert-butyl <strong>[84807-09-0]4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazine</strong>-1-carboxylate Into a 1000 mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of 4-piperazin-1-yl-1H-indole (8 g, 39.60 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in i-PrOH (600 mL). To the mixture was added Et3N (3 mL). This was followed by the addition of a solution of (Boc)2O (12.1 g, 55.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THF (200 mL), which was added dropwise with stirring, while cooling to a temperature of 0° C. The resulting solution was allowed to react, with stirring, overnight while the temperature was maintained at room temperature. The reaction progress was monitored by LC-MS. The mixture was concentrated by evaporation under vacuum using a rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved in 2000 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed 3 times with 500 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over Na2SO4. The residue was purified by eluding through a column with a 1:50 MeOH/DCM solvent system. The collected fractions were combined and concentrated by evaporation under vacuum using a rotary evaporator. The resulting mixture was washed with hexane. This results in 1 g (8percent) of <strong>[84807-09-0]4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazine</strong>-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as a brown solid. |
With sodium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; | EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 1-(Phenylsulfonyl)-4-piperazin-1-yl-1H-indole Hydrochloride A mixture of 1H-indol-4-ylpiperazine (4.0 g, 20 mmol), di-t-butyl dicarbonate (4.8 g, 22 mmol) and NaOH (0.8 g, 20 mmol) in 40percent dioxane is stirred at room temperature for 10 hours and treated with water. The reaction mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracts are combined, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give t-butyl 4-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate as a colorless solid, mp 137° C., identified by mass spectral and elemental analyses. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; | A part of this product (2.5 g) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) and added dropwise to a solution of 1-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazine (1.4 g) and triethylamine (15 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL). After stirring for 16 hours the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The remaining oil was purified by flash chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/methanol/triethylamine 85:10:5) giving 1-(2-(6-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-1,2-dioxoethyl)-4-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazine (1.6 g) as a crystalline material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium iodide; potassium carbonate; In 4-methyl-2-pentanone; | Example 4 4a, 1-(3-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-propyl)-4-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazine, fumarate. A solution of 3-(3-bromo-1-propyl)-6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazole (1.1 g), 1-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazine (1.0 g), potassium carbonate (1.9 g), and potassium iodide (50 mg) in 4-methyl-2-pentanone (100 mL) was refluxed for 16 hours. Filtration and removal of solvent in vacuo gave an oil which was purified by flash chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate/triethylamine 75:20:5) giving an oil (1.0 g) which was crystallized as the title fumarate from acetone by addition of fumaric acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; chloroform; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; | EXAMPLE 6 2-[4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-piperazin-1-ylmethyl]-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-7H-1.4-dioxino[2.3-e]indol-8-one (R)-2-(Toluene-4-sulfonyloxymethyl)-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-7H-1,4-dioxino[2,3-e]indol-8-one (1.0 g, 2.7 mmole) and <strong>[84807-09-0]4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazine</strong> (2.0 g, 10 mmole) were combined in 30 ml of dry DMSO and heated to 80° C. for 4 hours under an argon atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with 400 ml of 1:1 ethyl acetate/hexane and washed with 400 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, with two 250 ml portions of water and with saturated brine. The mixture was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to yield an oil, which was column chromatographed on silica gel using 0.5percent methanol/CHCl3 as eluant. The free base of the title compound (0.80 g) thus obtained was crystallized from methanol with the addition of one equivalent of fumaric acid to give 077 g of the (S) enantiomer of the title compound as a white solid fumarate, m.p. 237°-238° C. | |
In methanol; chloroform; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; | EXAMPLE 6 2-[4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-piperazin-1-ylmethyl]-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-7H-1,4-dioxino[2,3-e]indol-8-one (R)-2-(Toluene-4-sulfonyloxymethyl)-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-7H-1,4-dioxino[2,3-e]indol-8-one (1.0 g, 2.7 mmole) and <strong>[84807-09-0]4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazine</strong> (2.0 g, 10 mmole) were combined in 30 ml of dry DMSO and heated to 80 °C for 4 hours under an argon atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with 400 ml of 1:1 ethyl acetate/hexane and washed with 400 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, with two 250 ml portions of water and with saturated brine. The mixture was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to yield an oil, which was column chromatographed on silica gel using 0.5percent methanol/CHCl3 as eluant. The free base of the title compound (0.80 g) thus obtained was crystallized from methanol with the addition of one equivalent of fumaric acid to give 077 g of the (S) enantiomer of the title compound as a white solid fumarate, m.p. 237-238 °C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; | EXAMPLE 1A 3-[cis-4-[4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-1-piperazinyl]cyclohexyl]-1H-indole A solution of 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (0.53 g,2.5 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (0.5 g, 2.5 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.78 g, 3.5 mmol) and acetic acid (0.14 ml, 2.5 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (11 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3*60 ml), and washed with brine (3*60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (10percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.52 g (53percent) of product as a white solid: mp 85-87° C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 198-200° C. Elemental analysis for C26H30N4.HCl; Calc'd: C, 68.25; H, 7.38; N, 12.25; Found: C, 68.12; H, 7.16; N, 11.93. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; | EXAMPLE 9a 3-[cis-4-[4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-1-piperazinyl]cyclohexyl]-2-methyl-1H-indole A solution of 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (1.44 g, 6.33 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1.27 g, 6.33 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.88 g, 8.86 mmol) and acetic acid (0.76 mg, 12.6 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (100 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (80 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3*300 ml), and washed with brine (150 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was removed under vacuum to afford an off-white solid. Trituration of the solid with warm methylene chloride (80 ml) followed by filtration afforded 0.88 g of white solid. The mother liquor was concentrated and chromatographed (2percent methanol-methylene chloride) to afford another 0.18 g (total yield 40.7percent) of product as a white solid: mp 279-280° C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 200-203° C. Elemental analysis for C271H32N4.2HCl; Calc'd: C, 64.99; H, 7.17; N, 11.23; Found: C, 65.05; H, 7.07; N, 11.23. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; | EXAMPLE 2a 4-Fluoro-3-[cis-4-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-1-piperazinyl]cyclohexyl]-1H-indole A solution of 4-(4-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (0.88 g, 3.8 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (0.7 g, 3.5 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.1 g, 5.2 mmol) and acetic acid (0.4 ml, 7 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3*60 ml), and washed with brine (3*60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (5-7percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 1.14 g (79percent) of product as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 283-285° C. Elemental analysis for C26H29FN4.HCl.0.25H2O; Calc'd: C, 68.26; H, 6.72; N, 12.25; Found: C, 68.16; H, 6.74; N, 12.04. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With sodium hydroxide; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; | EXAMPLE 6a 5-Chloro-3-[cis-4-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-1-piperazinyl]cyclohexyl] -1 H-indole A solution of 4-(5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (0.78 g, 3.1 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (0.6 g, 3 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.95 g, 4.5 mmol) and acetic acid (0.34 ml, 6 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3*60 ml) and washed with brine (3*60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (5percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.84 g (65percent) of product as a white foam. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 283-285° C. Elemental analysis for C26H29ClN4.HCl.0.25H2O; Calc'd: C, 65.46; H, 6.69; N, 11.45; Found: C, 65.14; H, 6.73; N, 11.33. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With sodium hydroxide; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; | EXAMPLE 8a 5-Methoxy-3-[cis-4-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-1-piperazinyl]cyclohexyl]-1H-indole A solution of 4-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (1.2 g, 5 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1 g, 5 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.47 g, 6.2 mmol) and acetic acid (0.28 ml, 4 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3*60 ml) and washed with brine (3*60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (2.5percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 1.18 g (55percent) of product as a white solid: mp 105-108° C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 283-285° C. Elemental analysis for C27H32N4O.HCl.1.5H2O; Calc'd: C, 68.55; H, 7.03; N, 11.85; Found: C, 68.86; H, 7.29; N, 11.76. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With sodium hydroxide; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; | EXAMPLE 12a 3-{(1,4-cis)-4-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-cyclohexyl}-1-methyl-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile A solution of 4-(5-cyano-1-methyl-3-indolyl)-cyclohexanone (0.75 g, 3 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (0.6 g, 3 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.95 g, 4.5 mmol) and acetic acid (0.34 ml, 6 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (10 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3*60 ml) and washed with brine (3*60 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (10percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.73 g (56percent) of product as a white solid: mp 274-275° C. The HCl salt was prepared in ethyl acetate: mp 285.5-288° C. Elemental analysis for C28H31N5.2HCl.H2O; Calc'd: C, 68.35; H, 6.97; N, 14.23; Found: C, 68.51; H, 6.65; N, 14.06. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; | EXAMPLE 14a 3-{(1,4-cis)-4-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-cyclohexyl}-1-propyl-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile A solution of 4-(5-cyano-1-n-propyl-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (1.68 g, 6 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1.27 g, 6.3 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.84 g, 8.9 mmol) and acetic acid (0.94 ml, 16 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (80 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (20 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3*100 ml) and washed with brine (3*100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (10percent methanol-ethyl acetate) afforded 0.42 g(15percent) of product as a white powder. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp 200-206° C. Elemental analysis for C30H35N5.2HCl.0.75H2O; Calc'd: C, 65.27; H, 7.03; N, 12.69; Found: C, 65.18; H, 6.97; N, 12.68. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; | EXAMPLE 16a 1-Benzyl-3-{(1,4-cis)-4-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-cyclohexyl}-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile A solution of 4-(5-cyano-1-benzyl-indol-3-yl)-cyclohexanone (2.97 g, 9 mmol), <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)piperazine</strong> (1.94 g, 9.6 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (2.7 g, 13 mmol) and acetic acid (1 ml, 24 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (50 ml) was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N sodium hydroxide (20 ml), extracted with methylene chloride (3*100 ml) and washed with brine (3*100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Chromatography (25-50percent ethyl acetate-hexanes) afforded 1.71 g (37percent) of product as a white powder. The HCl salt was prepared in ethanol: mp dec.>245° C. Elemental analysis for C34H35N5.HCl.0.5H2O; Calc'd: C, 68.56; H, 6.43; N, 11.76; Found: C, 68.93; H, 6.55; N, 11.52. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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EXAMPLE 4 1-[4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-3-(4-nitro-phenoxy)-propan-2-ol A methanolic solution (65 ml) of 1,2-epoxy-3-(4-nitrophenoxy)-propane (0.59 g, 3.0 mmole) and 1-(indol-4yl)-piperazine (0.6 g, 3.0 mmole) was refluxed for 1 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford the product as a yellow solid (1.1 g, 93percent). Treatment with a 4M etheral HCl solution gave the required product, which was recrystallized from ethanol to afford the title compound as a light yellow solid. m.p. 248° C. Elemental Analysis for: C21H24N4O4. 1.0HCl Calculated: C, 58.26; H, 5.82; N, 12.94 Found: C, 57.92; H, 5.76; N, 12.66 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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EXAMPLE 6 1-(4-Fluoro-phenoxy)-3-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ol A methanolic solution (50 ml) of 1-(4-fluorophenoxy)-2,3-epoxypropane (0.50 g, 3.0 mmole) and 1-(indol-4yl)-piperazine (0.6 g, 3.0 mmole) was refluxed for 1 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the product purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc) to afford a white solid (1.1 g, 99percent). Treatment with a 0.25M ethanolic fumaric acid solution gave the required salt, which was recrystallized from ethanol to afford the title compound as a white solid. m.p. 234-235° C. Elemental Analysis for: C21H24FN3O2. 0.5C4H4O4 Calculated: C, 64.62; H, 6.13; N, 9.83 Found: C, 64.38; H, 6.01; N, 9.67 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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EXAMPLE 2 1-(4-Chloro-phenoxy)-3-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ol A methanolic solution (75 ml) of 4-chlorophenyl-2,3-epoxypropyl ether (0.55 g, 3.0 mmole) and 1-(indol-4yl)-piperazine (0.6 g, 3.0 mmole) was refluxed for 1 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the product purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexane 90:10) to afford a white solid (1.25 g, 100percent). Treatment with a 0.25M ethanolic fumaric acid solution gave the required product, which was recrystallized from ethanol to afford the title compound as a white solid. m.p. 224-2250C. Elemental Analysis for: C21H24ClN302. 0.5C4H4O4 Calculated: C, 62.23; H, 5.9; N, 9.47 Found: C, 61.98; H, 5.79; N, 9.21 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 3 1-[4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-3-(4-methoxy-phenoxy)-propan-2-ol A methanolic solution (75 ml) of 4-methoxyphenyl-2,3-epoxypropyl ether (0.54 g, 3.0 mmole) and <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)-piperazine</strong> (0.6 g, 3.0 mmole) was refluxed for 1 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the product purified by silica gel chromatography (CH2Cl2:MeOH 90:10) to afford a white solid (1.1 g, 96percent). Treatment with a 0.25M ethanolic fumaric acid solution gave the required product, which was recrystallized from ethanol to afford the title compound as a white solid. m.p. 226-227° C. Elemental Analysis for: C22H27N3O03. 0.5C4H4O4 Calculated: C, 65.59; H, 6.65; N, 9.56 Found: C, 65.36; H, 6.48; N, 9.36 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; | EXAMPLE 1 1-(1H-Indol-4yloxy)-3-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ol A methanolic solution (20 ml) of 1-(indole4-oxy)-2,3-epoxypropane (0.38 g, 2.0 mmole) was added dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere to a stirred solution of <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)-piperazine</strong> (0.4 g, 2.0 mmole) in methanol (75 ml). The mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hrs, concentrated in vacuo, and the product purified by column chromatography over silica gel (CH2Cl2:MeOH 95:5) to afford an oil (0.7 g, 90percent yield). Treatment with a 0.25M ethanolic fumaric acid solution gave the required product, which was recrystallized from ethanol to afford the title compound as a white solid. m.p. 147-150° C. Elemental Analysis for: C23H26N402. 1.0C4H4O4 Calculated: C, 64.02; H, 5.97; N, 11.06 Found: C, 64.59; H, 6.36; N, 11.81 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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EXAMPLE 5 1-(2-Chloro-phenoxy)-3-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ol A methanolic solution (75 ml) of 1-(2-chlorophenoxy)-2,3-epoxypropane (0.55 g, 3.0 mmole) and <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(indol-4-yl)-piperazine</strong> (0.6 g, 3.0 mmole) was refluxed for 1 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the product purified by silica gel chromatography (CH2Cl2:MeOH 90:10) to afford a white solid (1.09 g, 94percent). Treatment with a 0.25M ethanolic fumaric acid solution gave the required product, which was recrystallized from ethanol to afford the title compound as a white solid. m.p. 207° C. Elemental Analysis for: C21H24ClN302. 0.5C4H4O4 Calculated: C, 62.23; H, 5.9; N, 9.47 Found: C, 62.13; H, 5.72; N, 9.34 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With hydrogenchloride; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; | Step c: N-[2-[4-(4-Indolyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-N-(2-pyridyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide HCL 1.25 H2 O A mixture of 0.94 g of N-formylmethyl-N-(2-pyridyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide, 0.69 g of 1-(4-indolyl)piperazine, 1.21 g of sodium triacetoxyborohydride, 0.44 ml of acetic acid and 30 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Afterwards, it was diluted with 20 ml of water and alkalinized to pH=10 with 20percent Na2 CO3. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 1,2-dichloroethane and the combined organic layers were dried (sodium sulfate) and evaporated to dryness in vacuo affording a crude which was purified by flash chromatography (methylene chloride-methanol 98:2 to 95:5) affording 0.96 g of the title compound as a base. This was dissolved in 40 ml of methylene chloride and to the solution was added 3.8 N hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether. The precipitated title compound was filtered, yielding 0.66 g. M.p. 181-7° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Step a) 2-[4-(4-Indolyl)-1-piperazinyl]-N-(2-pyridyl)acetamide A mixture of 1.4 g of 1-(4-indolyl)piperazine, 1.26 g of 2-chloro-N-(2-pyridyl)acetamide (prepared as described in Beilstein E III/IV, 22, 3881), 1.3 ml of diisopropylethylamine, and 14 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide was stirred at 60° C. under nitrogen stream for 4 h. Afterwards, the mixture was diluted with 200 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (4*50 ml). The organic layers were washed with water, dried (sodium sulfate) and evaporated to dryness in vacuo affording 2.37 g of the title compound as a crude base, which was crystallized from MeOH affording 1.6 g melting at 198-201° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With potassium iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N-methyl-acetamide; | EXAMPLE 5 1-(8-Aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl)-4-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazin- 1-yl]-2-phenyl-butan-1-one The title compound was prepared from <strong>[84807-09-0]4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazine</strong> (1.0 g, 4.97 mmole), 1-(8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl)-4-chloro-2-phenyl-butan-1-one (1.6 g, 4.97 mmole), diisopropylethylamine (0.65 g, 4.97 mmole) and potassium iodide (0.83 g, 4.97 mmole) in dimethylformamide (8 mL) in the manner described in example 2 to yield 0.6 g of product as the hydrochloride 0.75 hydrate, m.p. 150°-170° C. Elemental Analysis For: C29 H36 N4 O. HCl. 0.75H2 O Calcd: C, 68.76; H, 7.66; N, 11.06. Found: C, 68.59; H, 7.74; N, 11.00. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N-methyl-acetamide; hexane; ethyl acetate; | EXAMPLE 14 1-(3-Aza-bicyclo[3.2.2]non-3-yl)-4-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-phenylbutan-1-one A mixture of 4-piperazinoindole (1.03 g, 5.1 mmole) 1-(3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]non-3-yl)-4-chloro-2-phenyl-butan-1-one (1.44 g, 4.7 mmole) and diisopropylethylamine (0.66 g, 0.89 mL, 5.1 mmole) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (50 mL) were stirred and heated at 80° C. for 1 h. The dimethylformamide was removed under reduced pressure and the brown residue dissolved dilute hydrochloric acid, washed with ether, basified with potassium carbonate solution and the oil extracted into dichloromethane, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The oil was purified by chromatography on alumina (30percent ethylacetate in hexane) to yield 1.3 g of oil. Solution of the oil in ethylacetate and addition of an ethereal solution of hydrogen chloride precipitated of the title compound, as the hydrochloride salt 1.25 g, mp 175°-179.5° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With hydrogenchloride; In dichloromethane; acetonitrile; | (e) (R)-1-(4-indolyl)-4-[2-methyl-2-(2-pyridylamino)ethyl]piperazine A solution of (R)-4-methyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-[1,2,3]-oxathiazolidine-2,2-dioxide (4.04 g 0.019 moles) and 4-piperazinoindole (3.80 g 0.019 moles) in acetonitrile (200 ml) was heated to 60° C. for 0.5 h then evaporated in vacuo. The residue was taken up into dilute HCl (100 ml), warmed to 60° C. for 0.5 h, cooled, washed with ethyl acetate (2*100 ml), made basic with potassium carbonate, extracted into dichioromethane (3*100 ml), dried (MgSO4) then evaporated in vacuo to give a brown glass. This was purified on a silica column eluding with 10percent propan-2-ol in dichloromethane to give (R)-1-(4-indolyl)-4-[2-methyl-2-(2-pyridinylamino)ethyl]piperazine (4.3 g) as a clear glass. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With hydrogenchloride; potassium carbonate; In butan-1-ol; | EXAMPLE 9 1-Azepan-1-yl-4-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-phenylbutan-1-one A suspension of 4-aminoindole (2.30 g, 0.017 moles), bischloroethylamine hydrochloride (3.49 g, 0.02 moles) and potassium carbonate (5.41 g, 0.02 moles) in butanol (50 ml) was heated at reflux under argon for 7 h. Further bischloroethylamine hydrochloride (0.70 g, 0.04 moles) and potassium carbonate (1.1 g 0.04 moles) was added, then the suspension was heated at reflux for 18 h. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give a brown gummy residue which was taken up into dilute hydrochloric acid (200 ml), washed with ethyl acetate (2*100 ml), made basic with potassium carbonate, extracted into dichloromethane (3*50 ml), dried (MgSO4) then evaporated in vacuo to give a white solid which was triturated with ethyl acetate and dried to give 4-(1-piperazinyl)indole (0.78 g, 0.0038 moles) as white crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With NMM; benzotriazol-1-ol; In 4M-HCl dioxan; diethyl ether; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Example 11 [4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-4-yl-methanone 4-(Indol-4-yl)piperazine (1.75 g, 8.7 mmol) was added to a mixture of DAEC (1.67 g, 1 equivalent), HOBT (1.3 equivalents, 1.53 g,) and N-butoxycarbonylisonipecotic acid (2 g, 8.7 mmol) in DMF (15 mL), and the resulting solution was treated with NMM (1.5 equivalents, 1.5 mL) and stirred at 0° C. for 16 hours. Water (100 mL) was added, the product extracted into ethyl acetate (3*50 mL) and the combined organics were washed with 1N-HCl (20 mL), saturated NaHCO3 (25 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtration and concentration in vacuum afforded the product as a white solid (3.07 g, 85percent yield). A sample of the carbamate (1.5 g, 3.63 mmol) was dissolved in 4M-HCl dioxan (20 mL) and the solution stirred at ambient temperature for 4 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum, diethyl ether (50 mL) added and the precipitated product collected by filtration and washed with ether (50 mL) to afford a tan colored solid (1.2 g, 98percent yield) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; | EXAMPLE 25 4-[4-[2-(Indan-2-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1H-indole, 25a. A mixture of <strong>[84807-09-0]4-(piperazin-1-yl)-1H-indole</strong> (1.5 g), 2-(2-iodoethyl)indane (2.0 g), K2C(3, methyl isobutyl ketone (150 ml), and N-methylpyrrolidone (10 ml) was boiled under reflux for 3 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel eluted with ethyl acetate-heptane (1:2) to give a crystalline compound, which was recrystallized (ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (1.2 g, 47percent). Mp 146-147° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.70-1.85 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.70 (m, 5H), 2.75 (broad s, 4H), 3.00-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.30 (broad s, 4H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.60 (d, 1H), 7.00-7.30 (m, 711), 8.20 (broad s, 1H). MS m/z (percent): 346 (MH+, 34percent), 159 (88percent), 145 (100percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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To a solution of 0.270 g of 1-quinolin-8-yl-piperidin-4-one (Example A, Step 6, above) and 0.240 g of 4-piperazino-indole (commercially available) in 15 mL CH2Cl2 was added 0.327 g of sodium triacetoxyborohydride and 0.2 mL acetic acid. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. It was quenched with 1N NaOH, and the product was extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The product crystallized to give 0.200 g of the desired product. Mp: 256° C.; MS (ES) m/z (relative intensity): 412 (M++-H, 100). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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To a solution of 1-(6-chloro-quinolin-8-yl)-piperidin-4-one (Step 1, 0.13 g) and of 4-piperazino-indole (commercially available, 0.100 g) in 15 mL CH2Cl2 in 10 mL of dichloroethane, was added 0.137 g of sodium triacetoxyborohydride and 0.1 mL acetic acid. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. It was quenched with 1N NaOH, and the product was extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. The product was filtered through 100 ml of silica gel using 100percent Ethyl acetate, to give 0.070 g of the desired product. Mp: 224° C.; MS (ES) m/z (relative intensity): 447 (M++-H, 100). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With hydrogenchloride; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; sodium carbonate; acetic acid; In diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; | Step c N-{2-[4-(4-Indolyl)-1-piperazinyl]-ethyl}-N-(2-pyridyl)-cyclohexanecarboxamide HCl. 1.25H2O A mixture of 0.94 g of N-formylmethyl-N-(2-pyridyl)-cyclohexanecarboxamide, 0.69 g of <strong>[84807-09-0]1-(4-indolyl)-piperazine</strong>, 1.21 g of sodium triacetoxyborohydride, 0.44 ml of acetic acid and 30 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was then diluted with 20 ml of water and adjusted to pH 10 by addition of a 20percent solution of sodium carbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 1,2-dichloroethane and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. Evaporation to dryness in vacuo gave a crude product which was purified by flash chromatography, eluding with dichloromethane:methanol 98:2 to 95:5, to give 0.96 g of the base of the title compound. This was dissolved in 40 ml of dichloromethane and 3.8N hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether was added. The title compound precipitated and was filtered off. Yield 0.66 g. M.p. 181-187°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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81% | With 1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol; at 150℃; for 2.0h;Microwave irradiation; | EXAMPLE 5; In general, it was found that HFIP is a more reactive solvent than TFE for N-BOC deprotection reactions. Thus, the use of HFIP over TFE on the same substrate under similar conditions consistently reduced reaction times (see Examples 2 and 3 above). On the basis of the reactivity differences between TFE and HFIP, 4-N-BOC-4-(4-BOC-piperazin-1-yl)-indole was sequentially deprotected. As set forth in the Scheme below, TFE (microwave heating for 2 h at 150° C.) was used to selectively remove the indole BOC moiety in good yields (80percent). Further treatment of the partially-deprotected compound with HFIP (microwave heating for 2 h at 150° C.) efficiently completed the cleavage of the remaining N-BOC group on the piperazine ring (yield=81percent). On the other hand, if selectivity is not required both BOC groups can be removed simultaneously using HFIP as a solvent. 4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester: mp=139-140° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3), delta 8.27 (broad s, 1H), 7.25-7.07 (m, 3H), 6.60-6.54 (m, 2H), 3.67 (t, 4H), 3.19 (t, 4H), 1.50 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (CDCl3), delta 154.94, 145.53, 136.97, 122.87, 122.66, 121.36, 106.87, 106.18, 100.94, 76.60, 51.31, 43.69, 28.47; MS ESI m/z (percent) 302 (M+H+, 100percent); HRMS ESI m/z (M+H+) 302.18616. Calcd. 302.18630. 4-piperazin-1-yl-1H-indole: mp=198-199° C. (dec.); 1H NMR (CDCl3), delta 8.37 (broad s, 1H), 7.19-7.03 (m, 3H), 6.67-6.51 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.18 (m, 4H), 3.19-3.05 (m, 4H), 2.01 (broad s, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6), delta 145.99, 136.96, 123.25, 121.57, 120.78, 105.75, 105.30, 99.93, 52.28, 45.98; MS ESI m/z (percent) 202 (M+H+, 100percent); HRMS ESI m/z (M+H+) 202.13351. Calc 202.13387. |
81% | With 1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol; at 150℃; for 2.0h;Microwave irradiation; | Example 5; In general, it was found that HFIP is a more reactive solvent than TFE for N-BOC deprotection reactions. Thus, the use of HFIP over TFE on the same substrate under similar conditions consistently reduced reaction times (see Examples 2 and 3 above). On the basis of the reactivity differences between TFE and HFIP, 4-N-BOC-4-(4-BOC-piperazin-1-yl)-indole was sequentially deprotected. As set forth in the Scheme below, TFE (microwave heating for 2 h at 150°C) was used to selectively remove the indole BOC moiety in good yields (80percent). Further treatment of the partially-deprotected compound with HFIP (microwave heating for 2 h at 150°C) efficiently completed the cleavage of the remaining N-BOC group on the piperazine ring (yield = 81 percent). On the other hand, if selectivity is not required both BOC groups can be removed simultaneously using HFIP as a solvent. [Show Image] 4-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester: mp = 139 - 140°C; 1H NMR (CDCl3), 8.27 (broad s, 1H), 7.25-7.07 (m, 3H), 6.60-6.54 (m, 2H), 3.67 (t, 4H), 3.19 (t, 4H), 1.50 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (CDCl3), 154.94, 145.53, 136.97, 122.87, 122.66, 121.36, 106.87, 106.18, 100.94, 76.60, 51.31, 43.69, 28.47; MS ESI m/z (percent) 302 (M+H+,100percent); HRMS ESI m/z (M+H+) 302.18616. Calcd. 302.18630. 4-Piperazin-1-yl-1H-indole: mp = 198 - 199°C (dec.); 1H NMR (CDCl3), 8.37 (broad s, 1H), 7.19-7.03 (m, 3H), 6.67 - 6.51 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.18 (m, 4H), 3.19-3.05 (m, 4H), 2.01 (broad s, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6), 145.99, 136.96, 123.25, 121.57, 120.78, 105.75, 105.30, 99.93, 52.28, 45.98; MS ESI m/z (percent) 202 (M+H+,100percent); HRMS ESI m/z (M+H+) 202.13351. Calc 202.13387. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.8% | With potassium carbonate; In isopropyl alcohol; at 90℃; for 48.0h; | 4-aminoindole (2g, 15.2mmol), bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (3.2g, 18.2mmol) and potassium carbonate (4.2g, 30.4mmol) was added to isopropanol (30 mL) after the reaction solution was reacted at 90 °C for 48 hours, and thereto was added dichloromethane (50mL) and methanol (50mL). The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate under reduced pressure to spin dry, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol (v/v)= 10/1) by to give the title compound as a brown solid (2.78g, 90.8percent). |
With sodium carbonate; In isopropyl alcohol;Heating / reflux; | Into a 1000 mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of 1H-indol-4-ylamine (2.8 g, 21.05 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in i-PrOH (800 mL). To this was added bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (4.5 g, 25.21 mmol, 1.20 equiv). To the mixture was added Na2CO3 (8.9 g, 83.96 mmol, 4.00 equiv). The resulting solution was allowed to react, with stirring, overnight while the temperature was maintained at reflux in a bath of oil. A filtration was performed. The filtrate was concentrated by evaporation under vacuum using a rotary evaporator. This results in 4.3 g (crude) of 4-piperazin-1-yl-1H-indole as a red oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 4 - 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | Example 19; 1.0 mL of Et3N and 0.667 g of II were added to a suspension of I (1.00 g) in 15 mL DCM under N2. The suspension was cooled on an ice bath to 4 C. and 0.53 mL of Et3N was added slowly and the reaction allowed to reach r.t., water added, the mixture extracted with DCM and washed with water. The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo to yield the product III (0.950 g, 95%) |
95% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 4℃;Inert atmosphere; | Example 8 4-(4-Methanesulfonyl-piperazin-1-yl)-1H-indole 1.0 mL of Et3N and di-methanesulfonyl ether (0.667 g) were added to a suspension of 4-piperazin-1-yl-1H-indole (1.00 g) in 15 mL DCM under N2. The suspension was cooled on an ice bath to 4 C. and 0.53 mL of Et3N was added slowly and the reaction was allowed to reach r.t. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted with DCM and washed with water. The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to yield 4-(4-methanesulfonyl-piperazin-1-yl)-1H-indole (0.950 g, 95%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28.8% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 4.0h; | [00191] To a mixture of <strong>[84807-09-0]4-(piperazin-1-yl)-1H-indole</strong> (2.75 g, 13.7 mmol) and triethylamine (5.66 mL, 41.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added dropwise slowly a solution of trichloroacetyl chloride (2.28 mL, 20.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 4 hours. To the reaction mixture was added 50 mL of dichloromethane, and the resulting mixture was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (60 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluted with PE/EtOAc (v/v = 10/1) to give the title compound as a brown solid (1.37 g, 28.8percent). The compound was characterized by the following spectroscopic data: MS (ESI, pos. ion) m/z: 346.1 [M+Hfb; and ?H NMR (600 IVIFIz, DMSO-d6) (ppm): 11.08 (s, 1H), 7.27 (t, J= 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (t, J= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.49-6.46 (m, 2H), 4.10-3.84 (m, 4H), 3.22 (brs, 4H). |
28.8% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 4.0h; | <strong>[84807-09-0]4-(piperazin-1-yl)-1H-indole</strong> (2.75g, 13.7mmol) and triethylamine (5.66mL, 41.0mmol) was added to dichloromethane (20 mL) and then cooled 0 °C under cold bath, thereto was slowly added dropwise trichloroacetyl chloride (2.28mL, 20.5mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was reacted at room temperature for 4 hours, was added dichloromethane (50 mL) was diluted and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (60 mL). The separated organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was spin dry, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (v/v)=10/1) to give the title compound as a brown solid (1.37g, 28.8percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.8% | With potassium carbonate; In isopropyl alcohol; at 90℃; for 48.0h; | [00190] To 30 mL of i-propanol were added 4-aminoindole (2 g, 15.2 mmol), bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (3.2 g, 18.2 mmol) and potassium carbonate (4.2 g, 30.4 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 48 hours. To the reaction mixture were added dichlormethane (50 mL) and methanol (50 mL), and the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluted with DCMIMeOH (v/v = 10/1) to give the title compound as a brown solid (2.78 g, 90.8percent). The compound was characterized by the following spectroscopic data: MS (ESI, pos. ion) m/z: 202.1 [M+H] and ?H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) (ppm): 11.17 (s, 1H), 7.29-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.09 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (t, J= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (d, J= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 3.32-3.28 (m, 8H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 4.0h; | General procedure: To a solution of intermediate 11 (1g, 4.7mmol), 1-(benzothiophen-4-yl)piperazine (1.5g, 7mmol) in THF (30mL) was added sodium triaceoxyborohydride (1.98g, 9.4mmol) and anhydrous AcOH (1mL). After stirring for 4h at room temperature, saturated NaHCO3 was added to the mixture, and the aqueous layer was extracted with AcOEt (3×20mL). The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, using a mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH (9/0.5 v/v), to give the Boc-protected derivative 24 (1.70g, 4.14mmol) as light oil (yield 88percent). The same procedure was used for the synthesis of intermediates 16?37. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 4.0h; | General procedure: To a solution of intermediate 11 (1g, 4.7mmol), 1-(benzothiophen-4-yl)piperazine (1.5g, 7mmol) in THF (30mL) was added sodium triaceoxyborohydride (1.98g, 9.4mmol) and anhydrous AcOH (1mL). After stirring for 4h at room temperature, saturated NaHCO3 was added to the mixture, and the aqueous layer was extracted with AcOEt (3×20mL). The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, using a mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH (9/0.5 v/v), to give the Boc-protected derivative 24 (1.70g, 4.14mmol) as light oil (yield 88percent). The same procedure was used for the synthesis of intermediates 16?37. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; for 0.5h; | General procedure: The synthesis of 1-(aryl)piperazine urea derivatives 1a, 1g-1i, 1l-1w, 2a-2j, 2l, 2n-2p, 2t-2as, 2aw, 2ba, 4c and 4f was accomplished by dropwise addition, with stirring, of 0.1 mmol aryl isocyanate solution in 0.5 mL dichloromethane to a 0.5 mL dichloromethane solution of 0.1 mmol 1-(aryl)piperazine and 0.11 mmol trimethylamine (Scheme 1). After 30 minutes, reaction mixtures were diluted as necessary with dichloromethane for complete solution and purified by normal phase chromatography utilizing gradients of hexanes and ethyl acetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; for 0.5h; | General procedure: The synthesis of 1-(aryl)piperazine urea derivatives 1a, 1g-1i, 1l-1w, 2a-2j, 2l, 2n-2p, 2t-2as, 2aw, 2ba, 4c and 4f was accomplished by dropwise addition, with stirring, of 0.1 mmol aryl isocyanate solution in 0.5 mL dichloromethane to a 0.5 mL dichloromethane solution of 0.1 mmol 1-(aryl)piperazine and 0.11 mmol trimethylamine (Scheme 1). After 30 minutes, reaction mixtures were diluted as necessary with dichloromethane for complete solution and purified by normal phase chromatography utilizing gradients of hexanes and ethyl acetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; for 0.5h; | General procedure: The synthesis of 1-(aryl)piperazine urea derivatives 1a, 1g-1i, 1l-1w, 2a-2j, 2l, 2n-2p, 2t-2as, 2aw, 2ba, 4c and 4f was accomplished by dropwise addition, with stirring, of 0.1 mmol aryl isocyanate solution in 0.5 mL dichloromethane to a 0.5 mL dichloromethane solution of 0.1 mmol 1-(aryl)piperazine and 0.11 mmol trimethylamine (Scheme 1). After 30 minutes, reaction mixtures were diluted as necessary with dichloromethane for complete solution and purified by normal phase chromatography utilizing gradients of hexanes and ethyl acetate. |
Tags: 84807-09-0 synthesis path| 84807-09-0 SDS| 84807-09-0 COA| 84807-09-0 purity| 84807-09-0 application| 84807-09-0 NMR| 84807-09-0 COA| 84807-09-0 structure
[ 412049-06-0 ]
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