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CAS No. : | 86087-23-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00064327 |
Formula : | C4H8O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | XDPCNPCKDGQBAN-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
M.W : | 88.11 | Pubchem ID : | 2733227 |
Synonyms : |
(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran
|
Chemical Name : | (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran |
Num. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 1.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 21.47 |
TPSA : | 29.46 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.13 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.2 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -0.41 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -0.23 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.57 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.84 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.17 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.13 |
Solubility : | 65.6 mg/ml ; 0.745 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | 0.26 |
Solubility : | 159.0 mg/ml ; 1.8 mol/l |
Class : | Highly soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.18 |
Solubility : | 133.0 mg/ml ; 1.51 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.93 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | at 120 - 160℃; for 12 h; | Comparative Examples 2~3; (S)-butanetriol having optical purity of 99.9percent was allowed to react in a manner similar to that of Comparative Example 1, thus preparing (S)-3-tetrahydrofuran. The results of the experiment depending on the reaction temperature are shown in Table 1 below. |
70% | at 90 - 120℃; | Examples 2-3; 5 g of the catalyst used in Example 1 was loaded into a completely automated continuous fixed-bed reactor made of 316 stainless steel, after which the internal temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 1000C, and then a dioxane solution containing 10 wtpercent of (S)- 1,2,4- butanetriol (optical purity of 99.9percent) was fed into the reactor at a WHSV of 2.0 h"1 to thus conduct the reaction.The results of the preparation of (S)-3-tetrahydrofuran are shown in Table 2 below.; Examples 5-6; 5 g of the catalyst used in Example 1 was loaded into a completely automated continuous fixed-bed reactor made of 316 stainless steel, after which the internal temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 9O0C, and then a dioxane solution containing 10 wtpercent of (S)- 1,2,4- butanetriol (optical purity of 99.9percent) was fed into the reactor at a WHSV of 2.0 h'1 to thus conduct the reaction. Under these conditions, variation in the reaction activity depending on whether N2 was added or not was observed.The results of preparation of (S)-3-tetrahydrofuran are shown in Table 4 below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.8% | With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide In methanol; water | EXAMPLE 4 Preparation of (S)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran To 250 g (2 mol) of the (S)-4-chloro-1,3-butanediol obtained in Reference Example 1 hereinafter given was added 500 ml of 0.5N hydrochloric acid, followed by heating under reflux for 2 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was neutralized with a 50percent aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, and water was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residual mixture of crystals and an oily substance was added 500 ml of methanol, followed by stirring. The crystals were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give 105 g of the title compound as a colorless substance (purity: 99.8percent; yield: 68percent). Boiling point: 80° C./11 mmHg Optical rotation: [α]D24 =+16.45° (c=2.45, methanol) 1 H-NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm: 1.88-1.92 (1H, m), 2.02-2.09 (1H, m), 3.65 (1H, brs, OH), 3.71-3.85 (2H, m), 3.93-3.97 (1H, m), 4.45-4.48 (1H, m, CH--OH) |
97% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 40℃; for 4 h; | 12.4 g (99.5percent ee) of S-4-chloro-1,3-butanediol was dissolved in 150 ml of methanol. 6.2 g of potassium hydroxide was slowly added thereto and stirred at 40 ° C for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solid was filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 8.54 g of S-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (yield 97percent, 99.5percent ee). |
90% | at 110℃; for 5 h; | Example 12; [82] 200 g (1.613 mol) of (S)-4-chloro-l,3-butanediol prepared in Example 1 was added to 600 g of polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and distillation under reduced pressure was performed at 11O0C for 5 hours, while stirring. The resultant compound was diluted in 200 mL of toluene and, after adding 34.2 g (0.323 mol) of Na2CO3 and 0.6 g (0.033 mol) of water, stirring was performed for 30 minutes. After filtering, distillation under reduced pressure was performed to obtain 126 g of colorless (S )-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (yield = 90percent, optical purity = 99.46percent ee). |
88% | at 110℃; for 4 h; | Example 11; [80] 200 g (1.613 mol) of (S)-4-chloro-l,3-butanediol prepared in Example 1 was added to 600 g of polyethylene glycol, and distillation under reduced pressure was performed at 11O0C for 4 hours, while stirring. The resultant compound was diluted in 200 mL of toluene and, after adding 34.2 g (0.323 mol) of Na2CO3 and 0.6 g (0.033 mol) of water, stirring was performed for 30 minutes. After filtering, distillation under reduced pressure was performed to obtain 125 g of colorless (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (yield = 88percent, optical purity = 99.61percent ee). |
87% | for 16 h; Heating / reflux | Example 2; [62] 800 mL of toluene was added to 220 g ( 1.774 mol) of (S)-4-chloro- 1 ,3-butanediol prepared in Example 1, and stirring was performed for 16 hours under reflux. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and, after adding 37.6 g (0.355 mol) of Na2CO3 and 1 g (0.055 mol) of water, stirring was further performed for 30 minutes. After removing solid by filtering, the solvent was recovered by concentration under reduced pressure, and the residue was further distilled under reduced pressure. 138 g of colorless (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran was obtained (yield = 88percent, optical purity = 99.55percent ee).; Example 6; [70] 550 mL of toluene was added to 144 g (1.161 mol) of (S)-4-chloro-l,3-butanediol prepared in Example 5, and stirring was performed for 16 hours under reflux. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and, after adding 24.6 g (0.232 mol) of Na2CO3 and 0.5 g (0.028 mol) of water, stirring was further performed for 30 minutes. After removing solid by filtering, the solvent was recovered by concentration under reduced pressure, and the residue was further distilled under reduced pressure. 91 g of colorless (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran was obtained (yield = 89percent, overall yield = 85percent, optical purity = 99.45percent ee).; Example 17; [92] 800 mL of toluene was added to 22O g (1.774 mol) of (S)-4-chloro- 1 ,3-butanediol prepared in Example 16, and stirring was performed for 16 hours under reflux. The reaction mixture was cooled below 1O0C and, after adding 37.6 g (0.355 mol) of Na2 CO3 and 1 g (0.055 mol) of water, stirring was further performed for 30 minutes. After filtering off solid inorganic materials, the solvent was recovered by distillation under reduced pressure. The residue was further distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 136 g of colorless (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (yield = 87percent, optical purity = 99.5percent ee). |
87% | With triethylamine In toluene for 16 h; Heating / reflux | Example 14; [86] 800 mL of toluene and 197.5 g (1.951 mol) of triethylamine were added to 220 g(1.774 mol) of (S)-4-chloro-l,3-butanediol prepared in Example 1, and stirring was <n="13"/>performed for 16 hours under reflux. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered to remove solid. After recovering the solvent by concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue was further distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 136 g of colorless (S) -3 -hydroxy tetrahydrofuran (yield = 87percent, optical purity = 99.5percent ee). |
87% | for 22 h; Heating / reflux | Example 8; [74] An isopropanol solution containing 147 g (1.182 mol) of (S)-4-chloro-l,3-butanediol obtained in Example 7 was stirred for 22 hours under reflux. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, 24.6 g (0.232 mol) of Na2CO3 and 0.5 g (0.028 mol) of water were added, and stirring was performed for 30 minutes. After filtering, the solvent was recovered by concentration under reduced pressure, and the residue was further distilled under reduced pressure. 89 g of colorless (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran was obtained (yield = 87percent, overall yield = 85percent, optical purity = 99.43percent ee). |
86% | at 110℃; for 4 h; | Example 13; [84] 200 g (1.613 mol) of (S)-4-chloro-l,3-butanediol prepared in Example 1 was added to 600 g of polypropylene glycol monobutyl ether, and distillation under reduced pressure was performed at 11O0C for 4 hours, while stirring. The resultant compound was diluted in 200 mL of toluene and, after adding 34.2 g (0.323 mol) of Na2CO3 and 0.6 g (0.033 mol) of water, stirring was performed for 30 minutes. After filtering, distillation under reduced pressure was performed to obtain 123 g of colorless (S )-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (yield = 86percent, optical purity = 99.45percent ee). |
85% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In toluene for 16 h; Heating / reflux | Example 15; [88] 700 mL of toluene and 149 g (1.774 mol) of NaHCO3 were added to 200 g (1.613 mol) of (S)-4-chloro-l,3-butanediol prepared in Example 1, and stirring was performed for 16 hours under reflux. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered to remove solid. After recovering the solvent by concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue was further distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 121 g of colorless (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (yield = 85percent, overall yield = 83percent, optical purity = 99.54percent ee). |
83% | at 110℃; for 6 h; Neat (no solvent) | Example 10; [78] While stirring 220 g (1.774 mol) of (S)-4-chloro-l,3-butanediol prepared in Example1 at 11O0C in neat condition without a solvent, distillation under reduced pressure was performed for 6 hours. The resultant compound was diluted in 200 mL of toluene and, after adding 37.6 g (0.355 mol) Of Na2CO3 and 1 g (0.055 mol) of water, stirring was performed for 30 minutes. After filtering, distillation under reduced pressure was performed to obtain 130 g of colorless (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (yield = 83percent, overall yield = 82percent, optical purity = 99.45percent ee). |
82% | for 20 h; Heating / reflux | Example 9; [76] 400 mL of 1,4-dioxane was added to 100 g (0.806 mol) of (S)-4-chloro-l,3-butanediol obtained in Example 1, and stirring was performed for 20 hours under reflux. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, 24.6 g (0.232 mol) of Na2CO3 and 0.5 g (0.028 mol) of water were added, and stirring was <n="12"/>performed for 30 minutes. After filtering, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 58 g of colorless (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (yield = 82percent, optical purity = 99.42percent ee). |
81% | With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water for 5 h; Reflux | To a crude solution of chiral 4-chloro-3-hydroxy-1-butanol obtained above, 2.5 liters of methanol-water (1: 1 w / w) using concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the system pH value of 1, and then heated to reflux reaction for 5 hours; Cooled to 0 ° C, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to remove the solvent,The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give 216 g of chiral 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran with a total yield of 81percent, a chemical purity of 99.1percentOptical purity of 99.8percent. |
66% | With sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid In methanol; water | EXAMPLE 6 Preparation of (S)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran To 25 g (0.2 mol) of the (S)-4-chloro-1,3-butanediol obtained in Reference Example 1 hereinafter given was added 50 ml of 0.5N sulfuric acid, followed by heating under reflux for 2 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was neutralized with a 50percent aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, and water was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residual mixture of crystals and an oily substance was added 50 ml of methanol, followed by stirring. The crystals were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give 11.6 g of the title compound as a colorless substance (yield: 66percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With (S,S)-(salen)cobalt(III)(OAc); water In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 14 h; | General procedure: To a solution of (S,S)-Co-complex (43 mg, 0.1 mmol) in toluene (4.0 mL) was added acetic acid (40 mg, 7.3 mmol). It was then allowed to stir at 0 °C in the open air for 30 min over which time the color of the solution changed from orange-red to dark brown. It was then concentrated in vacuo to obtain the Co-salen complex as a brown solid. To a solution of Co-salen complex (16 mg, 0.5 mol percent) and azido epoxide 11 (1.0 g, 5.3 mmol) in THF (0.5 mL) at 0 °C was added H2O (46 mg, 2.6 mmol) dropwise over 5 min. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 25 °C and stirred for 14 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the solvent was removed in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography over silica gel. Solvent system: petroleum ether: EtOAc (19:1) for chiral azido epoxides 5 (480 mg, 48percent) and petroleum ether: EtOAc (3:2) for chiral azido diol 12 (537 mg, 49percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79.4% | With 1H-imidazole; iodine; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethaneHeating / reflux | To a a solution of (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (0.50 g, 5.7 mmol) in methylene chloride (50 mL) was added triphenylphosphine (3.0 g, 11 mmol), 1H-imidazole (0.75 g, 11 mmol), and iodine (2.9 g, 11 mmol) sequentially. After being refluxed under N2 overnight, the reaction was quenched with 0.2 M Na2S2O3 (60 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride three times. The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to give a wet, yellow solid. To the solids was added pentane (100 mL) and stirred for 2 hours. The solids were filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated to give the desired product (970 mg, 79.4percent) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 4.30-3.85 (5H, m), 2.50-2.20 (2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 10℃; for 1 h; Inert atmosphere; Large scale | Take 4-bromo-2-(4-fluorobenzyl)chlorobenzene 148kg,(S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (45kg) dissolved in 300kg tetrahydrofuranThe ice bath was cooled to 0°C and under the protection of nitrogen, a solution of potassium tert-butoxide in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise.(tert-butanol potassium 56kg, tetrahydrofuran 150kg) 30min drop, drop is completed,5-10 °C reaction 1h, after the end of the reaction, add 300kg of water to quench the reaction,Tetrahydrofuran was recovered by distillation and the residue was extracted with 300 kg of ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.After filtration, the solvent was recovered from the filtrate and recrystallized from 70percent ethanol to obtain 161 kg of a white solid with a yield of 88percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.8% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 16 - 25℃; for 3 h; | Example 2: Synthesis of the ketone VII.1To a solution of the fluoride VIII.1 (208kg), tetrahydrofuran (407kg) and (S)-3- hydroxytetrahydrofuran (56kg) is added potassium-terf-butanolate solution (20percent) in tetrahydrofuran (388kg) within 3 hrs at 16 to 25°C temperature. After completion of the addition, the mixture is stirred for 60min at 20°C temperature. Then the conversion is determined via HPLC analysis. Water (355kg) is added within 20 min at a temperature of 21 °C (aqueous quench). The reaction mixture is stirred for 30 min (temperature: 20°C). The stirrer is switched off and the mixture is left stand for 60 min (temperature: 20°C). The phases are separated and solvent is distilled off from the organic phase at 19 to 45°C temperature under reduced pressure. 2- Propanol (703kg) is added to the residue at 40 to 46°C temperature and solvent is distilled off at 41 to 50°C temperature under reduced pressure. 2-Propanol (162kg) is added to the residue at 47°C temperature and solvent is distilled off at 40 to 47°C temperature under reduced pressure. Then the mixture is cooled to 0°C within 1 hr 55 min. The product is collected on a centrifuge, washed with a mixture of 2- propanol (158kg) and subsequently with terf.-butylmethylether (88kg) and dried at 19 to 43°C under reduced pressure. 227kg (91 ,8percent) of product are obtained as colourless solid. The identity of the product is determined via infrared spectrometry. |
91.8% | Stage #1: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 16 - 25℃; for 4 h; Stage #2: at 20 - 21℃; for 1.83333 h; |
To a solution of the fluoride VIII.1 (208 kg), tetrahydrofuran (407 kg) and (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (56 kg) is added potassium-tert-butanolate solution (20percent) in tetrahydrofuran (388 kg) within 3 hrs at 16 to 25° C. temperature. After completion of the addition, the mixture is stirred for 60 min at 20° C. temperature. Then the conversion is determined via HPLC analysis. Water (355 kg) is added within 20 min at a temperature of 21° C. (aqueous quench). The reaction mixture is stirred for 30 min (temperature: 20° C.). The stirrer is switched off and the mixture is left stand for 60 min (temperature: 20° C.). The phases are separated and solvent is distilled off from the organic phase at 19 to 45° C. temperature under reduced pressure. 2-Propanol (703 kg) is added to the residue at 40 to 46° C. temperature and solvent is distilled off at 41 to 50° C. temperature under reduced pressure. 2-Propanol (162 kg) is added to the residue at 47° C. temperature and solvent is distilled off at 40 to 47° C. temperature under reduced pressure. Then the mixture is cooled to 0° C. within 1 hr 55 min. The product is collected on a centrifuge, washed with a mixture of 2-propanol (158 kg) and subsequently with tert.-butylmethylether (88 kg) and dried at 19 to 43° C. under reduced pressure. 227 kg (91.8percent) of product are obtained as colourless solid. The identity of the product is determined via infrared spectrometry. |
91.8% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 16 - 25℃; for 4 h; Industry scale | To a solution of the fluoride VIII.1 (208 kg), tetrahydrofuran (407 kg) and (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (56 kg) is added potassium-tert-butanolate solution (20percent) in tetrahydrofuran (388 kg) within 3 hrs at 16 to 25° C. temperature. After completion of the addition, the mixture is stirred for 60 min at 20° C. temperature. Then the conversion is determined via HPLC analysis. Water (355 kg) is added within 20 min at a temperature of 21° C. (aqueous quench). The reaction mixture is stirred for 30 min (temperature: 20° C.). The stirrer is switched off and the mixture is left stand for 60 min (temperature: 20° C.). The phases are separated and solvent is distilled off from the organic phase at 19 to 45° C. temperature under reduced pressure. 2-Propanol (703 kg) is added to the residue at 40 to 46° C. temperature and solvent is distilled off at 41 to 50° C. temperature under reduced pressure. 2-Propanol (162 kg) is added to the residue at 47° C. temperature and solvent is distilled off at 40 to 47° C. temperature under reduced pressure. Then the mixture is cooled to 0° C. within 1 hr 55 min. The product is collected on a centrifuge, washed with a mixture of 2-propanol (158 kg) and subsequently with tert.-butylmethylether (88 kg) and dried at 19 to 43° C. under reduced pressure. 227 kg (91.8percent) of product are obtained as colourless solid. The identity of the product is determined via infrared spectrometry. |
75% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | Equipped with a thermometer, pressure-equalizing dropping funnel was added 500mL three bottles VII (84.2g, 234mmol), S -3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (20.6g, 234mmol), was added THF100mL clear solution after stirring, potassium tert-butoxide (34.1 g, 234mmol) was dissolved 150mLTHF added to the system, stirred at room temperature overnight, TLC monitored the reaction was complete, the reaction was quenched with 230 mL of water, spin-out section THF, EA extracted three times, the combined organic phase was washed with water and saturated brine, dried and concentrated to give 120.5 g crude product, after using 170mL of isopropanol + 20mL water crystallized product 75g, purity 98.2percent, yield 75percent. |
64.3% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 16 - 25℃; for 1 h; | 5-Iodo-2-chloro-4'-fluorobenzophenone (V-2) (18.5 g, 0.051 mol) was dissolved in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran solutionThen, (5)-3_light-based tetrahydrofuran (4.9 g, 0.056 mol) was added and stirred, and finally a solution of potassium t-butoxide (6.9 g, 0.061 mol) dissolved in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise, and the temperature was controlled at 16-25 ° C. After the addition was completed, the reaction was stirred at 20 ° C for 1 hour, and the reaction was almost complete by TLC, and the purified water was slowly added and stirred for 30 min.The solution was separated and the organic phase was dried. After column chromatography, 14. lg (64.3percent) of solid was obtained. |
90 g | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 2 - 10℃; | A mixture of formula 7a (100 g, 0.277 mole) and (S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ol (27.4 g, 0.31 mole) in tetrahydrofuran (260 mL) was prepared. Potassium tert-butoxide (46.5 g, 0.414 mole) in tetrahydrofuran (405 mL) was added to this mixture solution slowly over a period of 90 minutes at 2-6 °C, maintaining the reaction mass at 7-10 °C to complete the reaction. Thereafter, precooled water (285 mL) was added to quench the reaction at 5-18 °C and the product was extracted twice with methyl tert- butyl ether (first with 285 mL, then with 145 mL) at 20-25 °C. Thereafter, the combined organic layers were washed with 10percent aqueous sodium chloride (250mL) solution and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was crystallized in isopropyl acetate (150 mL) to result in formula 9a as solid (90 g). |
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