CAS No. :	497-76-7
Formula :	C₁₂H₁₆O₇
M.W :	272.25
SMILES Code :	OC1=CC=C(O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)C=C1
Synonyms :	β-Arbutin; NSC 4036; Uvasol
MDL No. :	MFCD00016915
InChI Key :	BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N
Pubchem ID :	440936

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Warning
Hazard Statements:	H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:	P261-P305+P351+P338

IEC-6 cells	500 µM	12 hours	To evaluate the effect of Arbutin on LPS-induced apoptosis in IEC-6 cells, results showed that Arbutin significantly inhibited LPS-induced apoptosis.	Front Pharmacol. 2021 Sep 14;12:683818.
3T3-L1 cells	75 µM	24 hours	Arbutin reduced intracellular TG levels in 3T3-L1 cells without affecting cell viability.	Redox Biol. 2023 Dec;68:102963.
HepG2 cells	75 µM	24 hours	Arbutin reduced intracellular lipid deposition in HepG2 cells, decreased intracellular TG and TC levels, and reduced lipid droplet accumulation. Additionally, Arbutin inhibited the expression of lipid synthesis genes and promoted the expression of genes involved in lipid catabolism and transport.	Redox Biol. 2023 Dec;68:102963.
L-02 cells	25, 50, 100, 200 µM	24 hours	To evaluate the cytotoxicity of arbutin on hepatocytes, results showed that arbutin at concentrations of 0–200μM for 24 hours had no significant proliferative inhibition on L-02 cells.	Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Dec 2;9:758632.
IEC-6 cells	10-800 µM	24 hours	To evaluate the effect of Arbutin on cell viability, results showed that Arbutin had no significant effect on IEC-6 cell viability at concentrations ranging from 10-800 μM.	Front Pharmacol. 2021 Sep 14;12:683818.
PDPCs cells	0.2 mM	72 hours	Evaluate the protective effect of Arbutin on PDPCs cells under oxidative stress, results showed Arbutin restored cell viability and promoted the expression of differentiation markers	Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Jul 2;9(7):579.
Saos-2 cells	0.2 mM	72 hours	Evaluate the protective effect of Arbutin on Saos-2 cells under oxidative stress, results showed Arbutin restored cell viability	Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Jul 2;9(7):579.
C57BL/6 mice chondrocytes	0.5 mg/mL		GM-Lipo@ARB effectively reduced the inflammatory response in IL-1β-treated arthritic chondrocytes and regulated cartilage ECM homeostasis by inhibiting NF-κB signaling and activating the Nrf2 pathway.	Mater Today Bio. 2022 Jul 19;16:100370.

C57BL/6 mice	Normal mice and antibiotic-treated mice	Oral	0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 1 mg/ml	3 weeks	To investigate the effects of Arbutin on gut development and serum lipids, results showed that Arbutin promoted gut development (e.g., villus length, villus areas) and reduced serum lipids (e.g., total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein).	Front Nutr. 2022 Sep 9;9:948573
C57BL/6 mice	High-fat diet-induced obesity model	Oral	1 g/kg	Continued for 10 weeks	Arbutin significantly alleviated high-fat diet-induced obesity and hepatic lipid deposition in mice, reduced liver TG and TC levels, and improved glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Additionally, Arbutin reduced oxidative stress and iron overload, and inhibited ferroptosis.	Redox Biol. 2023 Dec;68:102963.
C57BL/6 mice	ANIT-induced cholestatic liver injury model	Intraperitoneal injection	10, 20, 40 mg/kg	Once daily for one week	To evaluate the protective effect of arbutin on ANIT-induced cholestatic liver injury, results showed that arbutin significantly reduced serum levels of ALT, AST, TBIL, γ-GT, TBA, and ALP, and improved liver pathological changes.	Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Dec 2;9:758632.
Lewis rats	Lewis rats	Oral	200 mg/kg	Daily administration for 14 or 28 days	To evaluate the effects of strawberry tree water leaf extract (STE) and arbutin on biochemical markers and DNA integrity in the brain tissue of Lewis rats. Results indicated high biocompatibility of both substances with rat brain tissue, with no significant harmful disturbances in oxidative/antioxidative status or DNA integrity.	Toxics. 2024 Aug 16;12(8):595
C57BL/6 mice	Destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM)-induced osteoarthritis model	Intra-articular injection	25 mg/kg	Once every two weeks for eight weeks	Intra-articular use of GM-Lipo@ARB can effectively reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the articular cartilage and thus, attenuating OA progression in a Mice model.	Mater Today Bio. 2022 Jul 19;16:100370.
Rats	Lead acetate-induced testicular injury model	Oral	250 mg/kg	Once daily for 10 days	Arbutin ameliorates Pb-evoked testicular damage by stimulating testicular antioxidants and the PK2/PKR2 pathway and inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 and NLRP3/caspase-1 pro-inflammatory pathways. Intraperitoneal arbutin at a lower dose prompted a more pronounced mitigation of Pb-induced testicular dysfunction compared to oral administration.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Jul 8;17(7):909
C57BL/6 mice	DSS-induced colitis model	Gavage	50 and 100 mg/kg	Once daily for 7 consecutive days	To evaluate the effect of Arbutin on DSS-induced colitis symptoms, results showed that Arbutin significantly alleviated colitis symptoms, including body weight loss, increased disease activity index, and increased colon weight/length ratio.	Front Pharmacol. 2021 Sep 14;12:683818.
Swiss albino mice	MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease model	Intraperitoneal injection	50 and 100 mg/kg	Once daily for 7 days	Arbutin significantly reduced lipid peroxidation, total nitrite levels, and inflammation in the substantia nigra and striatum of PD Mice models. In addition, arbutin decreased the activity of endogenous antioxidants, reduced the levels of dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, and γ-aminobutyric acid, and minimized neurodegeneration in the striatum. Arbutin also improved the abnormal performance of PD Mice models in the open field test, bar test, pole test, and rotarod test.	Neural Regen Res. 2021 Oct;16(10):2030-2040
BALB/c mice	DSS-induced ulcerative colitis model	Intragastric administration	50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg	Once daily for 7 days	Arbutin ameliorated DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by eliciting anti-inflammatory effects and maintaining normal intestinal mucosal barrier function, the action mechanism of which could be associated with MAPK/ELK1 pathway.	Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(2):11707-11715
Rats	Lead acetate-induced testicular injury model	Intraperitoneal injection	75 mg/kg	Once daily for 10 days	Arbutin ameliorates Pb-evoked testicular damage by stimulating testicular antioxidants and the PK2/PKR2 pathway and inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 and NLRP3/caspase-1 pro-inflammatory pathways. Intraperitoneal arbutin at a lower dose prompted a more pronounced mitigation of Pb-induced testicular dysfunction compared to oral administration.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Jul 8;17(7):909
HRM-2 hairless mice	UV-B-induced skin hyperpigmentation model	Topical application	0.5%	Twice daily for 25 days	To evaluate the ameliorative effect of BI2B on UV-B-induced skin hyperpigmentation	Int J Biol Sci. 2024 Feb 17;20(5):1688-1704

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CAS No.: 497-76-7

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CAS No.: 497-76-7

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Product Details of Arbutin

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Precautionary Statements-General

Prevention

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Preparing Stock Solutions		1mg	5mg	10mg
Preparing Stock Solutions	1 mM 5 mM 10 mM	3.67mL 0.73mL 0.37mL	18.37mL 3.67mL 1.84mL	36.73mL 7.35mL 3.67mL
Dissolving Methods	Animal experiment Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn: in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day; The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound. Protocol 1 Protocol 2 The prepared working fluid is recommended to be prepared now and used up as soon as possible in a short period of time. The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound. Protocol 1

Precautionary Statements-General
Code	Phrase
P101	If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand.
P102	Keep out of reach of children.
P103	Read label before use
Prevention
Code	Phrase
P201	Obtain special instructions before use.
P202	Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210	Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P211	Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P220	Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials.
P221	Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles
P222	Do not allow contact with air.
P223	Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
P230	Keep wetted
P231	Handle under inert gas.
P232	Protect from moisture.
P233	Keep container tightly closed.
P234	Keep only in original container.
P235	Keep cool
P240	Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241	Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
P242	Use only non-sparking tools.
P243	Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P244	Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.
P250	Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction.
P251	Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260	Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261	Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262	Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263	Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
P264	Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P265	Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270	Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271	Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272	Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273	Avoid release to the environment.
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281	Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282	Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283	Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
P284	Wear respiratory protection.
P285	In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232	Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P235 + P410	Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
Response
Code	Phrase
P301	IF SWALLOWED:
P304	IF INHALED:
P305	IF IN EYES:
P306	IF ON CLOTHING:
P307	IF exposed:
P308	IF exposed or concerned:
P309	IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P312	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P313	Get medical advice/attention.
P314	Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315	Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
P302 + P352	IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P321
P322
P330	Rinse mouth.
P331	Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332	IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333	If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334	Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
P335	Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336	Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337	If eye irritation persists:
P338	Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340	Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341	If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342	If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350	Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351	Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352	Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P353	Rinse skin with water/shower.
P360	Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361	Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362	Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P363	Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370	In case of fire:
P371	In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372	Explosion risk in case of fire.
P373	DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374	Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376	Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
P377	Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed