CAS No. :	188011-69-0
Formula :	C₉H₉BrN₂O₃
M.W :	273.08
SMILES Code :	O=C(O)CCC(NC1=NC=C(Br)C=C1)=O
Synonyms :	Abrasin
MDL No. :	MFCD00116442
InChI Key :	XFYYQDHEDOXWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :	647833

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Warning
Hazard Statements:	H302-H319
Precautionary Statements:	P305+P351+P338

Arabidopsis stomatal lineage cells	50 µM	2 hours	Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis revealed that bikinin suppressed the expression of early stomatal lineage genes (e.g., POLAR, EPF2, CYCD7;1, and ERL1) while upregulating GMC/GC marker genes (e.g., SMR4, CYCA2;3, HT1, and KAT2), leading to reduced stomatal density.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Sep 5;120(36):e2303758120.
Arabidopsis protoplast cells	20 µM	2 hours	Inhibits OsGSK2 activity, reduces cytoplasmic accumulation of OsOFP8	PLoS Genet. 2016 Jun 22;12(6):e1006118.
Arabidopsis cell suspension cultures overexpressing HA-tagged AtSKs	250 µM	30 minutes	To assess the effect of bikinin on the thermal stability of 10 AtSKs, showing Tm shifts for AtSK11, AtSK12, AtSK13, BIN2/AtSK21, AtSK22, and AtSK41, but no effect on AtSK23, AtSK31, AtSK32, and AtSK42.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Mar 15;119(11):e2118220119.
Arabidopsis cell suspension cultures	50 µM	30 minutes	To examine the effect of bikinin on the thermal stability of AtSKs, finding that bikinin stabilized AtSK13 with a Tm shift of 5.94°C but had no effect on AtSK12.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Mar 15;119(11):e2118220119.
Arabidopsis seedlings	50 µM	5 days	Assess the effect of bikinin on hypocotyl elongation in Arabidopsis seedlings; bres1 and bres2 mutants showed reduced sensitivity to bikinin	Plant Cell. 2022 Sep 27;34(10):3844-3859.
Arabidopsis seedlings	30 µM	7 days	To evaluate the effect of Bikinin on Arabidopsis seedling growth, results showed that Bikinin partially rescued the dwarf phenotype of TaSK1.2-1 and TaSK2.2-1 transgenic Arabidopsis.	BMC Plant Biol. 2015 Oct 13;15:247.
Wheat embryos	2-30 µM	7-8 days	To investigate the effect of Bikinin on wheat embryo development, results showed that Bikinin treatment impaired embryonic axis and scutellum differentiation.	BMC Plant Biol. 2015 Oct 13;15:247.
Nicotiana benthamiana plants	50 µM		Bikinin treatment increased virus susceptibility and inhibited BR-induced TMV resistance.	Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 3;6:20579.

Barley	Golden Promise and Haruna Nijo cultivars	Foliar spray	10 µM, 50 µM, and 100 µM	Single treatment, continued until the 5th leaf growth stage	To investigate the effects of Bikinin on barley growth under salt stress, results showed that Bikinin treatment alleviated the long-term effects of salinity on barley growth, with more significant effects observed in the Haruna Nijo cultivar.	Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 1;23(19):11644
Barley	Barley seedlings	Hydroponic treatment	10 and 50 µM	5 days	To investigate the regulatory effect of bikinin on the BR signaling pathway and its impact on barley seedling growth. Results showed that bikinin treatment reduced the phosphorylated forms of HvBZR1 and detected a tiny band of dephosphorylated form in the shoots of Haruna Nijo cultivar.	Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Dec 17;22(24):13572
Arabidopsis	Transgenic Arabidopsis	Medium treatment	30 μM	7-8 days	To investigate the rescue effect of Bikinin on the dwarf phenotype of transgenic Arabidopsis, results showed that Bikinin partially rescued the dwarf phenotype of TaSK1.2-1 and TaSK2.2-1 transgenic Arabidopsis.	BMC Plant Biol. 2015 Oct 13;15:247.
Arabidopsis thaliana	BR biosynthesis mutant cpd and signaling mutant bri1-1	Medium treatment	30 μM	7 days	Compounds 10 and 15 partially rescued the phenotype of BR mutants, including expanded leaves, increased hypocotyl lengths and light green leaves	BMC Plant Biol. 2014 Jun 19;14:172
Arabidopsis	Bin2-3 bil1 bil2 mutant	Medium treatment	5 μM	10 days	Bikinin significantly inhibited the activity of SnRK2.3-MYC on phosphorylating ABF fragment and reduced the phosphorylation level of T180.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 1;111(26):9651-6
Arabidopsis thaliana	Wild-type Arabidopsis	Liquid medium treatment	50 µM	Single treatment, lasting 2 hours	Treatment of Arabidopsis seedlings with bikinin in liquid medium significantly reduced stomatal density, primarily by decreasing the density of small non-stomatal cells and the stomatal index. Additionally, bikinin suppressed the expression of early stomatal lineage genes while upregulating GMC/GC marker genes, leading to inhibited stomatal development.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Sep 5;120(36):e2303758120.
Arabidopsis	Wild-type Arabidopsis and atskquad and atsksext mutants	Treatment in liquid medium	50 μM	12 hours	To investigate the effect of bikinin on PIN1 polarity and leaf venation, showing that bikinin treatment led to loss of PIN1 polarity and abnormal leaf venation.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Mar 15;119(11):e2118220119.
Arabidopsis thaliana	Wild-type and transgenic plants	Medium treatment	50 μM	1 hour	Bikinin inhibits BIN2 kinase and enhances nuclear localization of BIL7	Plant J. 2025 Jan;121(2):e17212
Arabidopsis thaliana	Bres1 and bres2 mutants	Agar medium	50 μM bikinin	5 days	Evaluate the effect of bikinin on Arabidopsis seedling growth; bres1 and bres2 mutants exhibited reduced sensitivity to bikinin	Plant Cell. 2022 Sep 27;34(10):3844-3859.

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions		1mg	5mg	10mg
Preparing Stock Solutions	1 mM 5 mM 10 mM	3.66mL 0.73mL 0.37mL	18.31mL 3.66mL 1.83mL	36.62mL 7.32mL 3.66mL
Dissolving Methods	Animal experiment Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn: in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day; The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound. Protocol 1 Protocol 2

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CAS No.: 188011-69-0

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CAS No.: 188011-69-0

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Precautionary Statements-General
Code	Phrase
P101	If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand.
P102	Keep out of reach of children.
P103	Read label before use
Prevention
Code	Phrase
P201	Obtain special instructions before use.
P202	Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210	Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P211	Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P220	Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials.
P221	Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles
P222	Do not allow contact with air.
P223	Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
P230	Keep wetted
P231	Handle under inert gas.
P232	Protect from moisture.
P233	Keep container tightly closed.
P234	Keep only in original container.
P235	Keep cool
P240	Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241	Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
P242	Use only non-sparking tools.
P243	Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P244	Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.
P250	Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction.
P251	Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260	Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261	Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262	Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263	Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
P264	Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P265	Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270	Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271	Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272	Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273	Avoid release to the environment.
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281	Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282	Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283	Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
P284	Wear respiratory protection.
P285	In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232	Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P235 + P410	Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
Response
Code	Phrase
P301	IF SWALLOWED:
P304	IF INHALED:
P305	IF IN EYES:
P306	IF ON CLOTHING:
P307	IF exposed:
P308	IF exposed or concerned:
P309	IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P312	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P313	Get medical advice/attention.
P314	Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315	Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
P302 + P352	IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P321
P322
P330	Rinse mouth.
P331	Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332	IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333	If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334	Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
P335	Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336	Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337	If eye irritation persists:
P338	Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340	Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341	If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342	If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350	Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351	Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352	Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P353	Rinse skin with water/shower.
P360	Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361	Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362	Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P363	Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370	In case of fire:
P371	In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372	Explosion risk in case of fire.
P373	DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374	Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376	Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
P377	Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed