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Chemical Structure| 113-92-8 Chemical Structure| 113-92-8

Structure of Chlorpheniramine maleate
CAS No.: 113-92-8

Chemical Structure| 113-92-8

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Chlorpheniramine maleate is an antagonist of histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 12 nM.

Synonyms: Chlorphenamine maleate; Chlorpheniramine (maleate); Chlor-100

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Product Details of Chlorpheniramine maleate

CAS No. :113-92-8
Formula : C20H23ClN2O4
M.W : 390.86
SMILES Code : CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C2=CC=CC=N2.O=C(O)/C=C\C(O)=O
Synonyms :
Chlorphenamine maleate; Chlorpheniramine (maleate); Chlor-100
MDL No. :MFCD00069225

Safety of Chlorpheniramine maleate

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302
Precautionary Statements:P301+P312+P330

Related Pathways of Chlorpheniramine maleate

GPCR

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Target
  • H1 receptor

    Histamine H1 receptor, IC50:12 nM

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
EA.hy 926 cells 1 μM 12 h To investigate the inhibitory effect of chlorpheniramine on histamine-induced HMGB1 translocation and release. Results showed that chlorpheniramine concentration-dependently inhibited histamine-induced HMGB1 translocation and release. Front Immunol. 2022 Oct 5;13:930683
MDCK cells 18.33 μM 72 h Evaluated antiviral activity, showing inhibitory effects against influenza B virus Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 6;9:2643.
MDCK cells 13.70 μM 72 h Evaluated antiviral activity, showing inhibitory effects against H3N2 influenza virus Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 6;9:2643.
MDCK cells 8.41 μM 72 h Evaluated antiviral activity, showing inhibitory effects against H1N1 influenza virus Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 6;9:2643.
MDCK cells 11.84 μM 72 h Evaluated antiviral activity, showing inhibitory effects against H7N9 influenza virus Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 6;9:2643.
POAH neurons 10 μM 45 s To analyze the effects of histamine and H1 receptor antagonists on cultured POAH neurons, results showed that d-CPA and cetirizine completely blocked histamine-induced Ca2+ responses Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Jan;165(1):167-82.

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Mice Imiquimod-induced psoriasis model Subcutaneous injection 10 mg/kg Single injection, behavior recorded 30 minutes later To evaluate the effects of H1R antagonists on spontaneous scratching and alloknesis. Results showed that chlorpheniramine significantly inhibited spontaneous scratching on day 2 but not on day 7, and did not affect alloknesis on either day. Pain. 2016 Nov;157(11):2536-2543
Sprague-Dawley rats Sleep recording model Intraperitoneal injection 4 mg/kg Single injection To evaluate the effects of d-CPA on sleep, results showed that 4 mg·kg-1 dose increased non-REM sleep and decreased REM sleep Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Jan;165(1):167-82.

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.56mL

0.51mL

0.26mL

12.79mL

2.56mL

1.28mL

25.58mL

5.12mL

2.56mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2
The prepared working fluid is recommended to be prepared now and used up as soon as possible in a short period of time. The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1

References

 

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