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Chemical Structure| 4673-26-1 Chemical Structure| 4673-26-1

Structure of Diphenyleneiodonium chloride
CAS No.: 4673-26-1

Chemical Structure| 4673-26-1

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Diphenyleneiodonium chloride is an NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor that also functions as a TRPA1 activator with an EC50 of 1 to 3 μM. It selectively inhibits intracellular reactive oxygen species.

Synonyms: DPI; Diphenyleneiodonium (chloride)

4.5 *For Research Use Only !

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Product Details of Diphenyleneiodonium chloride

CAS No. :4673-26-1
Formula : C12H8ClI
M.W : 314.55
SMILES Code : C1([I+]C2=C3C=CC=C2)=C3C=CC=C1.[Cl-]
Synonyms :
DPI; Diphenyleneiodonium (chloride)
MDL No. :MFCD00214165
InChI Key :FCFZKAVCDNTYID-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Pubchem ID :2733504

Safety of Diphenyleneiodonium chloride

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Danger
Hazard Statements:H302-H314
Precautionary Statements:P501-P260-P270-P264-P280-P303+P361+P353-P301+P330+P331-P363-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P405
Class:8
UN#:1759
Packing Group:

Related Pathways of Diphenyleneiodonium chloride

GPCR

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Microglia 10^-14 to 10^-13 M DPI at sub-picomolar concentrations specifically inhibits NADPH oxidase activation and protects dopaminergic neurons. PMC4407187
Cucumber root cells 0.1 µM 24 hours To investigate the effect of Diphenyleneiodonium chloride on autophagosomes in cucumber root cells, results showed that pretreatment with Diphenyleneiodonium chloride significantly reduced the number of MDC-labeled autophagosomes. PMC8525995
RAW264.7 cells 10^-13 M or 10^-14 M 24 hours DPI significantly inhibited the LPS-induced migration of RAW264.7 cells PMC7295061
THP-1 cells 10^-13 M or 10^-14 M 24 hours DPI significantly inhibited the LPS-induced migration of THP-1 cells PMC7295061
BMDMs (bone marrow-derived macrophages) 50 nM 24 hours Inhibits M2-like macrophage polarization with minor effect on M1-like macrophages PMC9936526

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Mice LPS and MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease models Subcutaneous 10 mg/kg every the other day DPI significantly attenuated progressive dopaminergic degeneration and improved motor function in LPS and MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease models. PMC4407187
Cucumber Salt stress model Foliar spray 1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg Once daily for 7 consecutive days To investigate the effect of Diphenyleneiodonium chloride on salt stress tolerance in cucumber, results showed that pretreatment with Diphenyleneiodonium chloride significantly reduced the salt stress tolerance of cucumber. PMC8525995
C57BL/6 mice AOM/DSS-induced colitis-associated colorectal cancer model Intraperitoneal injection 10 ng/kg/day Once daily for 2 weeks Ultralow dose DPI significantly ameliorated the DSS-induced colitis and attenuated the colon tumorigenesis in the mouse model of AOM/DSS-induced CAC PMC7295061
Mice Bleomycin-induced fibrotic mouse model Tail vein injection 0.1 mM 3 hours pretreatment, lasting for 7 days DPI improves bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization PMC9936526

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.18mL

0.64mL

0.32mL

15.90mL

3.18mL

1.59mL

31.79mL

6.36mL

3.18mL

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