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Chemical Structure| 6873-09-2 Chemical Structure| 6873-09-2

Structure of epiberberine
CAS No.: 6873-09-2

Chemical Structure| 6873-09-2

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Epiberberine is an alkaloid extracted from Coptis chinensis, effectively inhibiting AChE and BChE, while also serving as a non-competitive inhibitor of BACE1. It exhibits antioxidant and anti-Alzheimer's properties, suitable for research on neurodegenerative and metabolic diseases.

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Product Details of epiberberine

CAS No. :6873-09-2
Formula : C20H18NO4
M.W : 336.36
SMILES Code : COC1=CC2=C(C3=[N+](CC2)C=C4C(OCO5)=C5C=CC4=C3)C=C1OC
MDL No. :MFCD01547982
InChI Key :FPJQGFLUORYYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :160876

Safety of epiberberine

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
FaDu cells 10, 20, 40 μM 24 hours To evaluate the effect of epiberberine on the migration and invasion of FaDu cells. Results showed that epiberberine significantly inhibited cell migration and invasion in a dose-dependent manner. J Cell Mol Med. 2023 Dec;27(23):3796-3804
Ca9-22 cells 10, 20, 40 μM 24 hours To evaluate the effect of epiberberine on the migration and invasion of Ca9-22 cells. Results showed that epiberberine significantly inhibited cell migration and invasion in a dose-dependent manner. J Cell Mol Med. 2023 Dec;27(23):3796-3804
rat liver microsomes 2.5, 5, 10, 20 μM 120 minutes Evaluate the inhibitory properties of EPI on CYP2D6, results showed that EPI had obvious noncompetitive inhibitory effects on CYP2D6 Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Dec 28;12:57-65
human liver microsomes 2.5, 5, 10, 20 μM 120 minutes Evaluate the inhibitory properties of EPI on CYP2C9 and CYP2D6, results showed that EPI had obvious noncompetitive inhibitory effects on CYP2C9 and CYP2D6 Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Dec 28;12:57-65

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Sprague Dawley rats Normal rats Oral 10, 54, 81 mg/kg Single dose Evaluate the pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of EPI in rats, results showed that EPI was rapidly absorbed and metabolized, with Tmax of 0.37–0.42 h, T1/2 of 0.49–2.73 h, and oral absolute bioavailability of 14.46% Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Dec 28;12:57-65

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.97mL

0.59mL

0.30mL

14.87mL

2.97mL

1.49mL

29.73mL

5.95mL

2.97mL

 

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