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Chemical Structure| 1075236-89-3 Chemical Structure| 1075236-89-3

Structure of Gepotidacin
CAS No.: 1075236-89-3

Chemical Structure| 1075236-89-3

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Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) is a novel triazaacenaphthylene bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitor.

Synonyms: GSK2140944

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Product Details of Gepotidacin

CAS No. :1075236-89-3
Formula : C24H28N6O3
M.W : 448.52
SMILES Code : O=C(C=NC(C=C1)=C23)N3[C@H](CN4CCC(NCC5=CC(CCCO6)=C6C=N5)CC4)CN2C1=O
Synonyms :
GSK2140944
MDL No. :MFCD27987926

Safety of Gepotidacin

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319
Precautionary Statements:P501-P270-P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P301+P312+P330

Related Pathways of Gepotidacin

DNA

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) isolates 0.25 to >64 µg/mL To evaluate the in vitro activity of gepotidacin against NTM, showing variable MICs with the lowest MICs observed for M. fortuitum complex, M. mucogenicum complex, M. kansasii, and M. marinum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2024 Jun 5;68(6):e0168423
Escherichia coli EC-IR5-3257 4 mg/liter 24 hours To evaluate bactericidal activity of gepotidacin against multiple E. coli strains, median free-drug AUC/MIC ratios were determined Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Nov 17;65(12):e0012221
Escherichia coli EC-25922 1 mg/liter 24 hours To evaluate bactericidal activity of gepotidacin against multiple E. coli strains, median free-drug AUC/MIC ratios were determined Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Nov 17;65(12):e0012221
Escherichia coli EC-ALL 4 mg/liter 24 hours To evaluate bactericidal activity of gepotidacin against multiple E. coli strains, median free-drug AUC/MIC ratios were determined Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Nov 17;65(12):e0012221
Escherichia coli NCTC 13441 2 mg/liter 24 hours To identify the PK-PD index associated with gepotidacin efficacy against E. coli, free-drug AUC/MIC ratio was found to be most correlated with bacterial burden change Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Nov 17;65(12):e0012221
Vero cells 0.016-0.5 mg/L 3 weeks Evaluate the in vitro activity of gepotidacin against 54 Mycoplasma genitalium isolates, showing efficacy against all strains with MIC90 of 0.25 mg/L, independent of resistance profiles. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):1388-1392
Mycobacterium tuberculosis gyrase 25 μM 1 hour To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Gepotidacin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA gyrase. Results showed that Gepotidacin competitively binds to DNA gyrase with BDM71403, forming a stable ternary complex and inhibiting enzyme activity. iScience. 2024 Sep 16;27(10):110967
Escherichia coli (including ESBL producers) 2-4 μg/ml 24 hours Evaluate the MIC and MBC of Gepotidacin against E. coli, showing bactericidal activity with MBC/MIC ratios ≤2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jun 27;61(7):e00468-17
Streptococcus pneumoniae (including penicillin-nonsusceptible) 0.25-0.5 μg/ml 24 hours Evaluate the MIC and MBC of Gepotidacin against S. pneumoniae, showing bactericidal activity with MBC/MIC ratios ≤2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jun 27;61(7):e00468-17
Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA and MSSA) 0.25-0.5 μg/ml 24 hours Evaluate the MIC and MBC of Gepotidacin against S. aureus, showing bactericidal activity with MBC/MIC ratios ≤2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jun 27;61(7):e00468-17
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia clinical isolates 0.25–16 mg/L 24 hours To evaluate the antibacterial activity of gepotidacin against clinical S. maltophilia isolates, showing MIC range of 0.25–16 mg/L with time- and strain-dependent killing effect. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Feb 1;11(2):192
Escherichia coli TOP10-3 (GyrAP35L, ParCD79N) 16 μg/mL To evaluate the MIC of gepotidacin against E. coli strain carrying both GyrAP35L and ParCD79N mutations. ACS Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 12;10(4):1137-1151
Escherichia coli TOP10-2 (GyrAWT, ParCD79N) 0.125 μg/mL To evaluate the MIC of gepotidacin against E. coli strain carrying the ParCD79N mutation. ACS Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 12;10(4):1137-1151
Escherichia coli TOP10-1 (GyrAP35L, ParCWT) 0.125 μg/mL To evaluate the MIC of gepotidacin against E. coli strain carrying the GyrAP35L mutation. ACS Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 12;10(4):1137-1151
Escherichia coli TOP10 0.125 μg/mL To evaluate the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of gepotidacin against E. coli TOP10 strain. ACS Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 12;10(4):1137-1151
Francisella tularensis strains 0.5 to 1 mg/mL Evaluate the in vitro activity of Gepotidacin against various F. tularensis strains Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 May 17;67(5):e0138122

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
BALB/c mice Murine neutropenic M. fortuitum infection model Oral 10 mg/kg Once daily for 15 days To evaluate the in vivo activity of Gepotidacin in a murine neutropenic M. fortuitum infection model. Results showed that GEPO at 10 mg/kg significantly reduced bacterial load in various organs, outperforming amikacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Dec 20;66(12):e0056422
Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) Infection model Injection 600 mg/L (equivalent to 20 mg/kg body weight) Single dose, monitored for 5 days To determine the in vivo activity of gepotidacin against S. maltophilia infection, showing treated larvae survival rate increased from 61% to 90% after 2 days. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Feb 1;11(2):192
Cynomolgus macaques Inhalational tularemia model Intravenous infusion 72 mg/kg/day Every 8 hours for 10 days Evaluate the efficacy of Gepotidacin in the cynomolgus macaque model of inhalational tularemia, results showed 100% survival in the Gepotidacin-treated group compared to 12.5% in the saline control group Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 May 17;67(5):e0138122
Long Evans rats Juvenile rat model Oral gavage 300/1,250 mg/kg/day Once daily from postnatal day (PND) 4 to PND 32 To assess the tolerability and toxicity of gepotidacin in juvenile rats, particularly its effects on joints. Results showed no skeletal effects on articular surfaces of the femoral head or sti?e joint at the highest tolerated dose. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Nov 15;66(11):e0048322

Clinical Trial:

NCT Number Conditions Phases Recruitment Completion Date Locations
NCT05271799 Healthy Volunteers PHASE1 COMPLETED 2022-04-22 GSK Investigational Site, Las ... More >>Vegas, Nevada, 89113, United States Less <<
NCT02294682 Gonorrhea PHASE2 COMPLETED 2016-07-27 GSK Investigational Site, Foun... More >>tain Valley, California, 92708, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Los Angeles, California, 90028, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Los Angeles, California, 90069, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Palm Springs, California, 92262, United States|GSK Investigational Site, San Francisco, California, 94103, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States|GSK Investigational Site, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70119, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Omaha, Nebraska, 68114, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Cleveland, Ohio, 44109, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, 19046, United States|GSK Investigational Site, San Juan, 00927, Puerto Rico|GSK Investigational Site, London, SW10 9NH, United Kingdom Less <<
NCT03562117 Infections, Bacterial PHASE1 COMPLETED 2018-12-26 GSK Investigational Site, Miam... More >>i, Florida, 33136, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Orlando, Florida, 32809, United States Less <<
NCT03568942 Infections, Bacterial PHASE2 COMPLETED 2019-01-07 GSK Investigational Site, La M... More >>esa, California, 91942, United States Less <<
NCT06597344 Urinary Tract Infections PHASE3 RECRUITING 2025-03-19 GSK Investigational Site, Birm... More >>ingham, Alabama, 35205-1628, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Modesto, California, 95350-5365, United States|GSK Investigational Site, North Hollywood, California, 91606-3287, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Pasadena, California, 91101-2453, United States|GSK Investigational Site, San Diego, California, 92120-5259, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Valencia, California, 91355, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Hialeah, Florida, 33016, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Miami, Florida, 33135, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174-6302, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Palm Springs, Florida, 33406-7671, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Palm Springs, Florida, 33461, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Plant City, Florida, 33563-4202, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Sweetwater, Florida, 33172-2741, United States|GSK Investigational Site, West Palm Beach, Florida, 33409-3401, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Smyrna, Georgia, 30082-5192, United States|GSK Investigational Site, East Brunswick, New Jersey, 08816-1407, United States|GSK Investigational Site, New York, New York, 10016-7313, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Columbus, Ohio, 43228, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Scottdale, Pennsylvania, 15683, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Forney, Texas, 75126-4174, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Houston, Texas, 77036, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Houston, Texas, 77054, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Houston, Texas, 77087, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Kingwood, Texas, 26537, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Mesquite, Texas, 75149, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Missouri City, Texas, 77459-4756, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Bountiful, Utah, 84010-4943, United States Less <<
NCT02729038 Infections, Bacterial PHASE1 COMPLETED 2017-06-20 GSK Investigational Site, Miam... More >>i, Florida, 33136, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Orlando, Florida, 32809, United States|GSK Investigational Site, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404, United States Less <<
NCT04484740 Gonorrhea|Infection, Bacterial PHASE1 COMPLETED 2023-05-27 MUVienna, Vienne, 1090, Austri... More >>a|CHU POITIERS Département ORL, Poitiers, 86021, France|CHU POITIERS Département Urologie, Poitiers, 86021, France|CHRU TOURS Département Urologie, Tours, 37000, France Less <<

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.23mL

0.45mL

0.22mL

11.15mL

2.23mL

1.11mL

22.30mL

4.46mL

2.23mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

Historical Records

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