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Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International USD 200+
Chemical Structure| 186763-78-0 Chemical Structure| 186763-78-0

Structure of Ginsenoside Rg5
CAS No.: 186763-78-0

Chemical Structure| 186763-78-0

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Ginsenoside Rg5 is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. showing anti-inflammatory effect.

Synonyms: Ginsenoside Rg5

4.5 *For Research Use Only !

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Product Details of Ginsenoside Rg5

CAS No. :186763-78-0
Formula : C42H70O12
M.W : 767.00
SMILES Code : C[C@@]([C@@]12C)(CC[C@@]3([H])C4(C)C)[C@@](C[C@@H](O)[C@]1([H])[C@@H](/C(C)=C/C/C=C(C)\C)CC2)([H])[C@]3(CC[C@@H]4O[C@@](O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5O)([H])[C@@H]5O[C@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)O)([H])O[C@@H]6CO)C
Synonyms :
Ginsenoside Rg5
MDL No. :MFCD22200429

Safety of Ginsenoside Rg5

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Danger
Hazard Statements:H301+H311+H331
Precautionary Statements:P501-P261-P270-P271-P264-P280-P361+P364-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P311-P403+P233-P405
Class:6.1
UN#:2811
Packing Group:

Related Pathways of Ginsenoside Rg5

RTK
pyroptosis

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
HEK293T cells 300 nM 24 hours Increased interaction between MyoD and E2A J Ginseng Res. 2023 Nov;47(6):726-734
conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1s) 50 μM 2 hours Enhanced efferocytosis of cDC1s from SLC7A11-WT mice J Ginseng Res. 2023 Nov;47(6):784-794
bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) 50 μM 48 hours Enhanced efferocytotic capability of BMDCs from db/db mice J Ginseng Res. 2023 Nov;47(6):784-794
SK-N-SH cells 10 μM 48 hours To evaluate the inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg5 on HSV-1-induced neuroinflammation, results showed that ginsenoside Rg5 significantly inhibited inflammatory cytokine expression. J Ginseng Res. 2024 Jul;48(4):384-394
Vero cells 10 μM 48 hours To evaluate the inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg5 on HSV-1 replication, results showed that ginsenoside Rg5 significantly inhibited HSV-1 replication. J Ginseng Res. 2024 Jul;48(4):384-394
primary pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PPMECs) 20 μM and 60 μM 6 hours Ginsenoside Rg5 pretreatment significantly reduced IR-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis, and mitochondrial dysfunction. J Ginseng Res. 2025 May;49(3):260-270
H9c2 cells 10 μM 2 hours Rg5 promoted HK-II binding to mitochondria and inhibited Drp1 activation via Akt activation, protecting mitochondrial morphological and functional integrity. Cell Death Dis. 2017 Feb 23;8(2):e2625
Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs) 10 μM 2 hours Rg5 prevented cellular acidification by combating fatty-acid oxidation and restoring PDH activity, thereby protecting mitochondrial HK-II binding and enhancing cardiomyocyte resistance to ischemic injury. Cell Death Dis. 2017 Feb 23;8(2):e2625
Primary myoblast cells 300 nM 72 hours Promoted primary myoblast differentiation, increased number of fused myoblasts J Ginseng Res. 2023 Nov;47(6):726-734
C2C12 myoblasts 100,300 nM 48 hours Promoted C2C12 myoblast differentiation, increased expression levels of MHC, troponin-T, and myogenin J Ginseng Res. 2023 Nov;47(6):726-734
Caco-2 cells 8 μM 2 hours To evaluate the effects of Rg5 on the function of ABCB1 transporter, results showed that Rg5 inhibited the function of ABCB1 transporter. J Ginseng Res. 2020 Mar;44(2):247-257
A549/T cells 2, 4, 8 μM 48 hours To evaluate the reversal effects of Rg5 on ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance, results showed that Rg5 significantly increased the intracellular accumulation of ABCB1 substrates, thereby reversing drug resistance. J Ginseng Res. 2020 Mar;44(2):247-257
A2780/T cells 2, 4, 8 μM 48 hours To evaluate the reversal effects of Rg5 on ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance, results showed that Rg5 significantly increased the intracellular accumulation of ABCB1 substrates, thereby reversing drug resistance. J Ginseng Res. 2020 Mar;44(2):247-257
NCI-H292 human pulmonary mucoepidermoid carcinoma cells 0, 10, 50, 100 μg/mL 2 hours To evaluate the effect of Rg5 on MUC5AC secretion and mRNA levels. Results showed that Rg5 significantly reduced MUC5AC secretion and mRNA levels without cytotoxicity. J Ginseng Res. 2023 Jan;47(1):97-105
HT22 cells 0 mg/mL, 20 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL 4 h pretreatment followed by 6 h thermal stress Investigate the protective effect of Rg5 against thermal stress-induced apoptosis in HT22 cells. Results showed Rg5 inhibited p21 expression and PARP cleavage, reduced NO production, and modulated HO-1/Nrf2 signaling and cognitive-associated proteins (e.g., BDNF, GSK3β). J Ginseng Res. 2018 Apr;42(2):225-228

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
ICR mice Isoproterenol-induced cardiac ischemia model Oral 50 mg/kg 2 consecutive days Rg5 promoted Akt translocation to mitochondria, increased mitochondrial HK-II binding, suppressed Drp1 recruitment, and reduced cell apoptosis, thereby protecting the heart from ischemic injury. Cell Death Dis. 2017 Feb 23;8(2):e2625
Nude mice A549/T cell xenograft model Intraperitoneal injection 10, 30, 50 mg/kg Every 3 days for a total of nine injections To evaluate the reversal effects of Rg5 on ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance in vivo, results showed that Rg5 significantly suppressed the growth of drug-resistant tumors. J Ginseng Res. 2020 Mar;44(2):247-257
Mice Db/db mice (diabetic model) Oral gavage 20 or 80 mg/kg/day Once daily for one week Promoted skin wound healing in diabetic mice and reduced apoptotic cells in wound areas J Ginseng Res. 2023 Nov;47(6):784-794
Zebrafish Zebrafish model Water bath exposure 2.54 mg/mL 24 hours To study the metabolic pathways and metabolites of ginsenoside Rg5 in zebrafish J Ginseng Res. 2017 Jan;41(1):78-84
C57BL/6 mice Radiation-induced acute lung injury model Intraperitoneal injection 30 mg/kg/day For 3 consecutive days Ginsenoside Rg5 pretreatment attenuated radiation-induced acute lung damage, preserved endothelial cell junction integrity, and maintained endothelial barrier function in vivo. J Ginseng Res. 2025 May;49(3):260-270

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.30mL

0.26mL

0.13mL

6.52mL

1.30mL

0.65mL

13.04mL

2.61mL

1.30mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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