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Chemical Structure| 478336-92-4 Chemical Structure| 478336-92-4

Structure of ISO-1
CAS No.: 478336-92-4

Chemical Structure| 478336-92-4

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ISO-1 is an inhibitor of MIF d-dopachrome tautomerase activity with an IC50 of about 7 μM.

Synonyms: MIF Antagonist; Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor

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Product Details of ISO-1

CAS No. :478336-92-4
Formula : C12H13NO4
M.W : 235.24
SMILES Code : O=C(OC)CC1CC(C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=NO1
Synonyms :
MIF Antagonist; Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor
MDL No. :MFCD22376813
InChI Key :AIXMJTYHQHQJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :4633677

Safety of ISO-1

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P280-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Human peripheral blood monocytes 50 μM 0.5-4 hours ISO-1 profoundly inhibited LPS-induced TNF-α, CXCL8, and IL-1β release. When the interval between ISO-1 and LPS was 4 hr, IL-1β release was no longer inhibited, while TNF-α and CXCL8 release remained blocked. PMC2526264
PC12 cells 7 µM 1 hour To evaluate the protective effect of ISO-1 against AGEs and Aβ1-40-induced PC12 cell injury, results showed that ISO-1 significantly improved the survival rate and reduced the expression of inflammatory mediators in the AD cell model. PMC6691208
Human cartilage end plate chondrocytes 100 µg/mL 12 hours To evaluate the inhibitory effect of ISO-1 on MIF-induced inflammatory cytokine secretion, results showed that ISO-1 significantly downregulated the secretion of IL-6, IL-8, and PGE2. PMC4016425
Human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) 50 μM 1-24 hours ISO-1 had no significant effect on LPS-induced TNF-α and CXCL8 release in MDM. PMC2526264
Human neuroblastoma cells SH-SY5Y 50 μM 24 hours To evaluate the effect of ISO-1 on cell survival and expression of apoptosis-related proteins in an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) model. Results showed that compared to the OGD/R group, the ISO-1 group had significantly lower cell survival rates, increased expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Caspase-3 and Bax, and decreased expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2 and neuronal marker MAP2. PMC7059593
NRK-52E cells 50 μM 24 hours To evaluate the inhibitory effect of ISO-1 on AA-induced EMT and matrix deposition. The results showed that ISO-1 significantly decreased the levels of MIF in AA-treated TECs and reversed AA-induced upregulation of α-SMA expression and downregulation of E-cadherin expression. Furthermore, ISO-1 also reduced the expression of type III collagen and the levels of TGF-β1. PMC4893598
MKN-45 cells 100 nmol 24 hours To investigate the effect of ISO-1 on LPS-induced MKN-45 cell proliferation, results showed that ISO-1 significantly inhibited LPS-induced cell proliferation. PMC3351777
THP-1 monocytic cell line 50 μM Preliminary data suggested that the effects of ISO-1 might be transient. PMC2526264
Hs 683 cells 100 or 1000 μM ISO-1 could restore dexamethasone sensitivity in these cells PMC2781663
U373 MG cells 100 or 1000 μM ISO-1 could restore dexamethasone sensitivity in these cells PMC2781663
Hippocampal neurons 10 μM and 100 μM 48 hours To investigate the effect of ISO-1 on neurite outgrowth. Results showed that 10 μM and 100 μM ISO-1 significantly reduced the length of the longest neurites and the number of terminal tips of neurites in cultured neurons. PMC7434973
Gallbladder cancer cell lines (TGBC24TKB, OCUG-1, NOZ, GB-d1) 0 to 500 μM 48 hours To evaluate the effect of ISO-1 and 4-IPP on the viability of gallbladder cancer cells, results showed both inhibitors significantly reduced cell viability. PMC4632274
PlMDCK cells 10 μM and 100 μM 5 days To test the effect of the MIF inhibitor ISO-1 on in vitro cyst growth, results showed that ISO-1 significantly inhibited cAMP-dependent cyst enlargement in a dose-dependent manner. PMC7591438

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
C57BL/6 mice ICV-STZ-induced sporadic AD model Intraperitoneal injection 20 mg/kg Daily for 4 weeks To evaluate the effect of ISO-1 on ICV-STZ-induced cognitive impairment. Results showed that ISO-1 significantly improved STZ-induced impairment in contextual memory performance. PMC7164357
C57BL/6 mice OVA-sensitized/challenged murine model of chronic asthma Intraperitoneal injection 35 mg/kg 0.5 h before each OVA challenge, 3 days per week for 6 weeks ISO-1 significantly mitigated all symptoms caused by OVA treatment, including airway inflammation, airway wall thickening, airway smooth muscle hypertrophy, subepithelial fibrosis, and goblet cell hyperplasia. Additionally, ISO-1 significantly reduced TGF-β1 mRNA levels in pulmonary tissue and its protein level in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid supernatants. PMC2935952
Mice Polycystic kidney disease Mice model Intraperitoneal injection 40 mg/kg 5 days per week for 12 weeks To test the effect of ICA on MIF and ABCA1 expression, results showed that ICA significantly increased MIF and ABCA1 expression, while deletion of HIF-1α prevented this upregulation. PMC7591438
Kunming mice Developing hippocampus Intraperitoneal injection 7 mg/kg Once daily for 9 consecutive days To investigate the effect of ISO-1 on hippocampal cell proliferation. Results showed that ISO-1 significantly reduced the number of BrdU-positive cells in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus. PMC7434973
NZB/NZW F1 and MRL/lpr mice Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) models Intraperitoneal injection 40 mg/kg NZB/NZW F1 mice were treated for 12 weeks, MRL/lpr mice for 10 weeks ISO-1 reduced functional and histological indices of glomerulonephritis, decreased recruitment of CD74+ and CXCR4+ leukocytes, and lowered pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine expression. PMC3124407
B10.RIII mice Experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) model Intraperitoneal injection 20 mg/kg Once daily for 14 days ISO-1 attenuated intraocular inflammation and inhibited the differentiation of Th1 and Th17 in EAU mice. PMC4711161

Clinical Trial:

NCT Number Conditions Phases Recruitment Completion Date Locations
NCT02204202 - Recruiting May 2019 United States, Missouri ... More >> Washington University School of Medicine / Barnes-Jewish Hospital Recruiting Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 Contact: Delphine L Chen, MD    314-362-7029    chend@mir.wustl.edu    Principal Investigator: Delphine L Chen, MD Less <<
NCT03057743 - Recruiting April 5, 2020 United States, Pennsylvania ... More >> Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania Recruiting Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19004 Contact: Elizabeth McDonald, MD, Ph.D    855-216-0098    PennCancerTrials@emergingmed.com Less <<
NCT00968656 Breast Cancer ... More >> Head and Neck Cancer Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Less << Phase 1 Completed - United States, Missouri ... More >> Washington University / Barnes Jewish Hospital Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 Less <<
NCT02284919 Breast Cancer ... More >> Breast Neoplasm Less << Phase 1 Active, not recruiting November 2019 United States, Pennsylvania ... More >> University of Pennsylvania Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104 Less <<

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

4.25mL

0.85mL

0.43mL

21.25mL

4.25mL

2.13mL

42.51mL

8.50mL

4.25mL

References

 

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