Structure of KML29
CAS No.: 1380424-42-9
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
KML29 is a highly selective and potent MAGL inhibitor with IC50s for 15, 43, and 5.9 nM in mouse, rat, and human brain proteomes, respectively.
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Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
CAS No. : | 1380424-42-9 |
Formula : | C24H21F6NO7 |
M.W : | 549.42 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(N1CCC(C(C2=CC=C(OCO3)C3=C2)(C4=CC=C(OCO5)C5=C4)O)CC1)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F |
MDL No. : | MFCD22987957 |
InChI Key : | SXHQLPHDBLTFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 71656212 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Description |
KML29, known for its high selectivity, oral activity, and irreversible inhibition of MAGL, showcases IC50 values of 15 nM, 43 nM, and 5.9 nM for mouse, rat, and human MAGL respectively. This inhibitor has minimal cross-reactivity towards other central and peripheral serine hydrolases, including an absence of detectable activity against FAAH[1].[2].
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In Vitro:
Cell Line
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Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References |
rat cortical primary neurons | 250 nM | from DIV6 to DIV12, every 48 hours | To evaluate the effect of MAGL inhibition on neuronal survival. KML29 significantly increased the risk of neuronal death in neuron-enriched cultures lacking glial cells, while neuronal survival was unaffected in mixed cultures (containing glial cells). | Biomolecules. 2020 Aug 18;10(8):1198 |
PL neurons | 100nM | 10 minutes | KML29 augmented evoked excitatory neurotransmission as evidenced by a left-shift in fEPSP I/O curve, and decreased sIPSC amplitude. KML29 also altered intrinsic properties of PL neurons including depolarization of resting membrane potential, decreased membrane time constant and decreased instantaneous frequency. | Neuropharmacology. 2020 Apr;166:107964 |
In Vivo:
Species
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Animal Model
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Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References |
Sprague-Dawley rats | Ischemic injury model | Intravenous injection | 1 mg/kg | Once daily for three days | To evaluate the neuroprotective effects of KML29 in an ischemic injury model. Results showed that KML29 treatment significantly improved neuronal protection in the striatum and reduced neuroinflammation. | Theranostics. 2021 Sep 13;11(19):9492-9502 |
C57BL/6 J mice | Chronic constriction injury (CCI) model of neuropathic pain | Intraperitoneal injection | 1–40 mg/kg | Once daily for 7 days | To evaluate the analgesic effects of KML29 in combination with gabapentin. Results showed that low-dose KML29 combined with gabapentin additively attenuated mechanical allodynia and synergistically reduced cold allodynia without inducing tolerance. | Br J Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;174(23):4523-4539 |
Mice | Inflammatory and neuropathic pain models | Intraperitoneal injection | 40 mg·kg−1 | Single or repeated administration | KML29 significantly attenuated carrageenan-induced paw oedema and completely reversed carrageenan-induced mechanical allodynia. These effects underwent tolerance after repeated administration of high-dose KML29, which were accompanied by CB1 receptor desensitization. KML29 partially reversed allodynia in the sciatic nerve injury model and completely prevented diclofenac-induced gastric haemorrhages. | Br J Pharmacol. 2014 Mar;171(6):1392-407 |
Rats | Predator-induced fear model | Intraperitoneal injection | 4 and 16 mg/kg | Single administration, 4 hours before testing | KML29 produced a dose-dependent anxiolytic-like effect in TMT-exposed rats, increasing open arm time and reducing the anxiety index. | Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 Jul;45(8):1330-1338 |
Male Wistar rats | Monoiodoacetate (MIA)-induced osteoarthritis pain model | Intra-articular injection | 700 μg/50μl | Single administration, observed for 240 minutes | To evaluate the effect of KML29 on MIA-induced secondary allodynia. Results showed that KML29 significantly improved the hindpaw withdrawal threshold, and this analgesic effect was blocked by CB1R and CB2R antagonists. | Arthritis Res Ther. 2020 Jan 14;22(1):9 |
Mice | Normotensive murine model | Topical application | 1 mM | Measured at 1, 4, and 8 hours post-treatment | KML29 lowers IOP in a CB1 receptor-dependent manner | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016 Jun 1;57(7):3287-96 |
Rats | Object recognition task | Bilateral intra-CA1 hippocampal injections | 2 ng or 20 ng | Immediately after training, tested 1 hr later | KML29 abolished the impairing effects of stress on short-term memory, improving short-term recognition memory performance | Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 3;21(19):7316 |
Rat | Healthy rats | In vitro | 1 µM | 1 hour | KML29 significantly reduced MAGL activity, by 92% in TG, 88% in cDRG, 86% in tDRG, and 93% in lDRG. | Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 26;22(3):1204 |
Male Fischer-344 rats | Uncontrollable stress model | Intra-vmPFC and intraperitoneal injection | 200ng/0.5μL/hemisphere (intra-vmPFC), 40mg/kg (i.p.) | Single administration | Intra-vmPFC administration of KML29 prior to stress prevented stress-induced anxiety, while systemic administration of KML29 exacerbated stress-induced anxiety. | Neuropharmacology. 2020 Apr;166:107964 |
Mice | Acute N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor hypofunction model | Intraperitoneal injection | 1, 5, 20, 40 mg/kg | Single administration | To evaluate the impact of KML-29 on long-term memory in mice, results showed that KML-29 significantly increased the LI values for memory acquisition at the highest dose (40 mg/kg), and at the two highest doses (20 and 40 mg/kg) for memory consolidation and retrieval stages. | Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 13;24(14):11400 |
Tags: KML29 | KML 29 | KML-29 | MAGL | Monoacylglycerol lipase | allodynia | LPS | inhibitor | 1380424-42-9 |
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