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Chemical Structure| 7084-24-4 Chemical Structure| 7084-24-4

Structure of Kuromanin chloride
CAS No.: 7084-24-4

Chemical Structure| 7084-24-4

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Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin), derived from mulberry leaves, increases blood glucose levels and maintains lipid metabolism balance to reduce obesity. Kuromanin chloride also inhibits CD38 enzyme activity.

Synonyms: Kuromanin; Cyanidin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside; Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside (chloride)

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Product Details of Kuromanin chloride

CAS No. :7084-24-4
Formula : C21H21ClO11
M.W : 484.84
SMILES Code : OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC2=C(C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3)[O+]=C4C=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C2)O1.[Cl-]
Synonyms :
Kuromanin; Cyanidin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside; Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside (chloride)
MDL No. :MFCD27665410

Safety of Kuromanin chloride

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
PC12 neuronal cells 50–200 µg/mL one week To evaluate the effects of MNCM extract on neurite outgrowth. Results showed that MNCM extract stimulated neurite outgrowth in a dose-dependent manner. Molecules. 2020 Apr 16;25(8):1837
NIH 3T3 MDR1 50-150 μM 25 minutes Kuromanin increased the basal ATPase activity of Pgp and decreased the verapamil-stimulated ATPase activity. Pharmaceutics. 2021 Dec 2;13(12):2062
human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDCs) 100 μM 20 hours Inhibition of CD38 enzymatic activity, reduction of RSV-induced inflammatory responses and oxidative stress Immunology. 2018 May;154(1):122-131
HepG2 hepatocytes 10 µM 2 h pretreatment followed by 24 h co-treatment with oleic acid Evaluate the protective effects of Kuromanin against oleic acid-induced steatosis. Results showed Kuromanin significantly inhibited intracellular lipid accumulation (42-58% reduction) but did not protect mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) or ATP stores. Nutrients. 2019 Mar 3;11(3):541

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.06mL

0.41mL

0.21mL

10.31mL

2.06mL

1.03mL

20.63mL

4.13mL

2.06mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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