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Chemical Structure| 6491-83-4 Chemical Structure| 6491-83-4

Structure of H-Leu-Leu-OMe.HCl
CAS No.: 6491-83-4

Chemical Structure| 6491-83-4

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L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester HCl (LLOMe) is a dipeptide conjugate that selectively eliminates cytotoxic lymphocytes, impacting lysosomal function.

Synonyms: LLOMe hydrochloride; Leu-Leu methyl ester hydrochloride; LLOMe

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Product Details of H-Leu-Leu-OMe.HCl

CAS No. :6491-83-4
Formula : C13H27ClN2O3
M.W : 294.82
SMILES Code : CC(C)C[C@H](NC([C@@H](N)CC(C)C)=O)C(OC)=O.[H]Cl
Synonyms :
LLOMe hydrochloride; Leu-Leu methyl ester hydrochloride; LLOMe
MDL No. :MFCD00155477
InChI Key :RVXQFTNCULOWRV-ACMTZBLWSA-N
Pubchem ID :15598024

Safety of H-Leu-Leu-OMe.HCl

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
NSC34 cells 0.3 mM 1 hour Used as a positive control to induce lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) Autophagy. 2019 Apr;15(4):631-651
HEK293 cells 1 mM 1 hour Monitored the capability of endogenous LGALS3 recruitment upon lysosomal injury Autophagy. 2024 Apr;20(4):735-751
Huh-7 cells 1.4 mM 6 hours To evaluate the effect of LLOMe on Huh-7 cell viability. Results showed that Huh-7 WT cell viability was significantly decreased compared to VTRNA1-1 KO cells. Autophagy. 2022 Jan;18(1):191-203
mouse proximal tubular epithelial cells (MmPTECs) 1 mM 1 hour Used as a positive control to induce lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) Autophagy. 2025 Apr;21(4):860-880
HEK293 cells 250 μM 3 hours To identify PTP4A2 neighboring proteins under lysosomal damage conditions using APEX2-PTP4A2 proximity labeling. Results showed that VCP was significantly enriched as a PTP4A2 proximal protein. Autophagy. 2023 May;19(5):1562-1581
U2OS cells 250 μM 2 hours To study the colocalization of PTP4A2 with VCP, PLAA, and UBXN6 after lysosomal damage. Results showed that PTP4A2 colocalized with VCP, PLAA, and UBXN6 in punctate structures within the cell upon lysosomal damage. Autophagy. 2023 May;19(5):1562-1581
HeLa cells 250 µM 15 minutes Induce endosome/lysosome damage for detecting endosome rupture Autophagy. 2024 Apr;20(4):769-791

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Drosophila Transgenic larval fat body Oral 5 mM 2 h treatment, followed by transfer to normal food for 4-8 h Validated the role of TBK1-FBXO3-TMEM192-TAX1BP1 axis in vivo lysophagy, showing impaired clearance of mCherry+/SEpHluorin-Gal3 puncta upon FBXO3 knockdown. Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 28;16(1):1109

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.39mL

0.68mL

0.34mL

16.96mL

3.39mL

1.70mL

33.92mL

6.78mL

3.39mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2
 

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