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Type HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated)
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Chemical Structure| 1821370-28-8 Chemical Structure| 1821370-28-8

Structure of MitoPQ
CAS No.: 1821370-28-8

Chemical Structure| 1821370-28-8

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MitoPQ is a mitochondrial-targeted redox cycling agent that selectively increases superoxide production in mitochondria.

Synonyms: MitoParaquat

4.5 *For Research Use Only !

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Product Details of MitoPQ

CAS No. :1821370-28-8
Formula : C39H46I3N2P
M.W : 954.48
SMILES Code : C[N+]1=CC=C(C2=CC=[N+](CCCCCCCCCC[P+](C3=CC=CC=C3)(C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=CC=CC=C5)C=C2)C=C1.[I-].[I-].[I-]
Synonyms :
MitoParaquat
MDL No. :N/A
InChI Key :AOZZGHKENAZYTD-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Pubchem ID :129909777

Safety of MitoPQ

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Danger
Hazard Statements:H301-H311-H331
Precautionary Statements:P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P310-P330-P361-P403+P233-P405-P501
Class:6.1
UN#:2811
Packing Group:

Related Pathways of MitoPQ

epigenetics

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Description
MitoPQ acts as a mitochondria-focused redox cycler, generating superoxide through redox cycling at complex I's flavin site, thus selectively boosting superoxide levels within mitochondria. It is applicable in studies of antioxidants[1].

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
U2OS cells 30 µM 24 hours To investigate the effect of MitoPQ on huntingtin aggregation in a Huntington's disease cell model. Results showed that MitoPQ increased mutant huntingtin aggregation without increasing cell death. Free Radic Biol Med. 2019 Jan;130:318-327
Hepa1c1c7 mouse hepatoma cells 5 μM 48 hours To evaluate Nrf2 pathway activation via NQO1 activity assay. Results showed no induction of NQO1 activity by MitoPQ treatment. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100169
C2C12 mouse myoblasts 5 μM 1 and 4 hours To assess the effect of mitochondrial-specific superoxide production on Nrf2 activation. Results showed that MitoPQ selectively increased mitochondrial superoxide production but did not activate the Nrf2 pathway (no increase in Nrf2 protein levels or nuclear translocation). J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100169
L6 myotubes 0.5-1 μM 30 minutes to 2 hours MitoPQ rapidly induced mitochondrial oxidative stress and impaired insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation in muscle cells. J Biol Chem. 2018 May 11;293(19):7315-7328
3T3-L1 adipocytes <10 μM 2 hours MitoPQ selectively increased mitochondrial oxidants in adipocytes without impairing respiration, recapitulating features of insulin resistance. J Biol Chem. 2018 May 11;293(19):7315-7328
HeLa cells 20 μM 24 hours To investigate the effects of MitoPQ on mitochondrial protein oxidation and Ct infection. Results showed MitoPQ increased mitochondrial protein sulfenylation and significantly reduced the number and size of Ct inclusions. Protein Sci. 2019 Jan;28(1):216-227

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Mice Myocardial infarction model Intraperitoneal injection 0.1 µg/kg body weight Once daily for 8 days MitoPQ treatment increased cardiac fibroblast proliferation and total numbers post-myocardial infarction. Cell Stem Cell. 2022 Feb 3;29(2):281-297. e12
Zebrafish Zebrafish larvae Water exposure 1-10 µM 48 hours To investigate the effect of MitoPQ in inducing a parkinsonian phenotype in zebrafish. Results showed that MitoPQ decreased sensorimotor reflexes, spontaneous movement and brain tyrosine hydroxylase levels, with partial rescue of phenotypes by antioxidant or monoaminergic potentiation strategies. Free Radic Biol Med. 2019 Jan;130:318-327
Xenopus laevis tadpoles NMJ synaptic inactivity model Immersion treatment 5 µM Single treatment, 60 min duration Selectively induced mitochondrial ROS to recapitulate synaptic inactivity-induced motor deficits; MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5+ significantly mitigated MitoPQ-induced motor deficits by blocking mitochondrial ROS. Redox Biol. 2018 Jun;16:344-351
Mice HFHSD-induced insulin resistance model Ex vivo tissue incubation 25-50 μM Single dose, 1-2 hours duration MitoPQ induced mitochondrial-specific oxidative stress and impaired insulin action in adipose tissue explants. J Biol Chem. 2018 May 11;293(19):7315-7328

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.05mL

0.21mL

0.10mL

5.24mL

1.05mL

0.52mL

10.48mL

2.10mL

1.05mL

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