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Chemical Structure| 7212-44-4 Chemical Structure| 7212-44-4

Structure of Nerolidol
CAS No.: 7212-44-4

Chemical Structure| 7212-44-4

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Nerolidol, a natural product isolated and purified from the peel of Citrus maxima, shows sedative effects in animals, oxidative process plays a crucial role on neuronal pathological consequence. Nerolidol is mainly related to ROS and DNA single strand breaks generated by the presence of oxidative lesions.

Synonyms: Peruviol; (±)-Nerolidol; FCI 119b

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Product Details of Nerolidol

CAS No. :7212-44-4
Formula : C15H26O
M.W : 222.37
SMILES Code : CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C
Synonyms :
Peruviol; (±)-Nerolidol; FCI 119b
MDL No. :MFCD00008911
InChI Key :FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-SDNWHVSQSA-N
Pubchem ID :5284507

Safety of Nerolidol

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Danger
Hazard Statements:H302-H319-H372-H410
Precautionary Statements:P501-P273-P260-P270-P264-P280-P391-P314-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P301+P312+P330
Class:9
UN#:3082
Packing Group:

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Arabidopsis thaliana seedling roots 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 µM 14 days To investigate the effects of Nerolidol on root growth and morphology. Results showed that Nerolidol significantly inhibited primary root length (PRL), number of lateral roots (NLR), root hair density (RHD), and root hair length (RHL) in a dose-dependent manner. The IC50 value was 120 µM. Plants (Basel). 2020 Oct 12;9(10):1347
HT-29 cells 25 µM and 50 µM 24 hours To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of NED in TNF-α-stimulated HT-29 colon cancer cells. NED significantly decreased the mRNA expression of inflammatory marker genes CXCL1, CXCL2, IL-8, and COX-2 induced by TNF-α. Nutrients. 2020 Jul 8;12(7):2032
Artemia salina 100 μg/mL 24 hours Evaluate the toxicity of nerolidol to Artemia salina, showing moderate toxicity at 100 μg/mL. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 22;24(3):2210
Caco-2 cells 30 and 60 µM 24 hours To evaluate the effect of NED on proinflammatory chemokine mRNA expression in LPS-stimulated Caco-2 cells. NED pre-treatment significantly downregulated IL-8 and CXCL-1 mRNA expression. Molecules. 2023 Mar 27;28(7):2982
RAW 264.7 macrophages 30 and 60 µM 24 hours To evaluate the effect of NED on proinflammatory cytokine release in LPS-stimulated RAW macrophages. NED pre-treatment significantly inhibited LPS-induced release of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and their mRNA expression. Molecules. 2023 Mar 27;28(7):2982
Candida krusei 15400.1 ± 1051.39 µg/mL 24 hours To evaluate the antifungal activity of nerolidol against Candida krusei, showing weak antifungal activity. Membranes (Basel). 2020 Aug 20;10(9):194
Candida tropicalis 25000.29 ± 5000.53 µg/mL 24 hours To evaluate the antifungal activity of nerolidol against Candida tropicalis, showing weak antifungal activity. Membranes (Basel). 2020 Aug 20;10(9):194
Candida albicans 1000.23 ± 1000.0 µg/mL 24 hours To evaluate the antifungal activity of nerolidol against Candida albicans, showing weak antifungal activity. Membranes (Basel). 2020 Aug 20;10(9):194
Human neutrophils 5 µM 240 seconds To evaluate the effect of nerolidol on calcium influx in human neutrophils. Results showed that nerolidol activated calcium influx in neutrophils, with an EC50=0.8 µM. Plants (Basel). 2022 Dec 6;11(23):3399

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Mice Skin wound model Topical administration 0.02 g/mL Daily administration for 21 days Evaluate the healing effect of nerolidol on skin wounds, showing promotion of re-epithelialization but potential inflammatory responses. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 22;24(3):2210
Tea plants Tea green leafhopper (Empoasca onukii) and anthracnose pathogen (Colletotrichum fructicola) Volatile 10 μl 0.5 hours Nerolidol enhanced the defense of tea plants against tea green leafhopper and anthracnose pathogen Hortic Res. 2020 Apr 1;7(1):52
C57BL/6J mice DSS-induced colitis model Oral 100 and 150 mg/kg/day Daily for 7 days To evaluate the effect of NED on MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in DSS-induced colitis. NED treatment significantly suppressed the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK1/2, and p38 MAP kinases and NF-κB. Additionally, NED treatment significantly prevented FITC-dextran permeability and enhanced tight junction protein (claudin-1, -3, -7, and occludin) expression. Molecules. 2023 Mar 27;28(7):2982
Wistar rats Bilateral ureteral obstruction (BUO) model Oral 200 mg/kg Once daily for 14 days Nerolidol significantly attenuated BUO-induced alterations in renal functional parameters such as serum creatinine and urea, creatinine clearance, and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio. Additionally, nerolidol attenuated changes in several markers associated with renal injury, inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress, and mitigated histological alterations. Biomedicines. 2024 Oct 9;12(10):2285
Male albino Wistar rats Doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity model Oral 50 mg/kg Once daily for five days To assess the cardioprotective effects of nerolidol (NERO) in a rat model of DOX-induced acute cardiotoxicity. Results showed that NERO attenuated oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis by modulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathways. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jun 21;10(6):984
C57BL/6J male black mice DSS-induced colitis model Oral gavage 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg/day Once daily for 7 days To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of NED in a DSS-induced colitis model. NED significantly reduced the disease activity index (DAI), improved colon length and macroscopic and microscopic architecture, decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, and enhanced the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Nutrients. 2020 Jul 8;12(7):2032

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

4.50mL

0.90mL

0.45mL

22.49mL

4.50mL

2.25mL

44.97mL

8.99mL

4.50mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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