Structure of Nerolidol
CAS No.: 7212-44-4
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
Nerolidol, a natural product isolated and purified from the peel of Citrus maxima, shows sedative effects in animals, oxidative process plays a crucial role on neuronal pathological consequence. Nerolidol is mainly related to ROS and DNA single strand breaks generated by the presence of oxidative lesions.
Synonyms: Peruviol; (±)-Nerolidol; FCI 119b
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Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
CAS No. : | 7212-44-4 |
Formula : | C15H26O |
M.W : | 222.37 |
SMILES Code : | CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C |
Synonyms : |
Peruviol; (±)-Nerolidol; FCI 119b
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00008911 |
InChI Key : | FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-SDNWHVSQSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 5284507 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Danger |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H319-H372-H410 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P273-P260-P270-P264-P280-P391-P314-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P301+P312+P330 |
Class: | 9 |
UN#: | 3082 |
Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
In Vitro:
Cell Line
|
Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References |
Arabidopsis thaliana seedling roots | 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 µM | 14 days | To investigate the effects of Nerolidol on root growth and morphology. Results showed that Nerolidol significantly inhibited primary root length (PRL), number of lateral roots (NLR), root hair density (RHD), and root hair length (RHL) in a dose-dependent manner. The IC50 value was 120 µM. | Plants (Basel). 2020 Oct 12;9(10):1347 |
HT-29 cells | 25 µM and 50 µM | 24 hours | To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of NED in TNF-α-stimulated HT-29 colon cancer cells. NED significantly decreased the mRNA expression of inflammatory marker genes CXCL1, CXCL2, IL-8, and COX-2 induced by TNF-α. | Nutrients. 2020 Jul 8;12(7):2032 |
Artemia salina | 100 μg/mL | 24 hours | Evaluate the toxicity of nerolidol to Artemia salina, showing moderate toxicity at 100 μg/mL. | Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 22;24(3):2210 |
Caco-2 cells | 30 and 60 µM | 24 hours | To evaluate the effect of NED on proinflammatory chemokine mRNA expression in LPS-stimulated Caco-2 cells. NED pre-treatment significantly downregulated IL-8 and CXCL-1 mRNA expression. | Molecules. 2023 Mar 27;28(7):2982 |
RAW 264.7 macrophages | 30 and 60 µM | 24 hours | To evaluate the effect of NED on proinflammatory cytokine release in LPS-stimulated RAW macrophages. NED pre-treatment significantly inhibited LPS-induced release of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and their mRNA expression. | Molecules. 2023 Mar 27;28(7):2982 |
Candida krusei | 15400.1 ± 1051.39 µg/mL | 24 hours | To evaluate the antifungal activity of nerolidol against Candida krusei, showing weak antifungal activity. | Membranes (Basel). 2020 Aug 20;10(9):194 |
Candida tropicalis | 25000.29 ± 5000.53 µg/mL | 24 hours | To evaluate the antifungal activity of nerolidol against Candida tropicalis, showing weak antifungal activity. | Membranes (Basel). 2020 Aug 20;10(9):194 |
Candida albicans | 1000.23 ± 1000.0 µg/mL | 24 hours | To evaluate the antifungal activity of nerolidol against Candida albicans, showing weak antifungal activity. | Membranes (Basel). 2020 Aug 20;10(9):194 |
Human neutrophils | 5 µM | 240 seconds | To evaluate the effect of nerolidol on calcium influx in human neutrophils. Results showed that nerolidol activated calcium influx in neutrophils, with an EC50=0.8 µM. | Plants (Basel). 2022 Dec 6;11(23):3399 |
In Vivo:
Species
|
Animal Model
|
Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References |
Mice | Skin wound model | Topical administration | 0.02 g/mL | Daily administration for 21 days | Evaluate the healing effect of nerolidol on skin wounds, showing promotion of re-epithelialization but potential inflammatory responses. | Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 22;24(3):2210 |
Tea plants | Tea green leafhopper (Empoasca onukii) and anthracnose pathogen (Colletotrichum fructicola) | Volatile | 10 μl | 0.5 hours | Nerolidol enhanced the defense of tea plants against tea green leafhopper and anthracnose pathogen | Hortic Res. 2020 Apr 1;7(1):52 |
C57BL/6J mice | DSS-induced colitis model | Oral | 100 and 150 mg/kg/day | Daily for 7 days | To evaluate the effect of NED on MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in DSS-induced colitis. NED treatment significantly suppressed the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK1/2, and p38 MAP kinases and NF-κB. Additionally, NED treatment significantly prevented FITC-dextran permeability and enhanced tight junction protein (claudin-1, -3, -7, and occludin) expression. | Molecules. 2023 Mar 27;28(7):2982 |
Wistar rats | Bilateral ureteral obstruction (BUO) model | Oral | 200 mg/kg | Once daily for 14 days | Nerolidol significantly attenuated BUO-induced alterations in renal functional parameters such as serum creatinine and urea, creatinine clearance, and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio. Additionally, nerolidol attenuated changes in several markers associated with renal injury, inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress, and mitigated histological alterations. | Biomedicines. 2024 Oct 9;12(10):2285 |
Male albino Wistar rats | Doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity model | Oral | 50 mg/kg | Once daily for five days | To assess the cardioprotective effects of nerolidol (NERO) in a rat model of DOX-induced acute cardiotoxicity. Results showed that NERO attenuated oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis by modulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathways. | Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jun 21;10(6):984 |
C57BL/6J male black mice | DSS-induced colitis model | Oral gavage | 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg/day | Once daily for 7 days | To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of NED in a DSS-induced colitis model. NED significantly reduced the disease activity index (DAI), improved colon length and macroscopic and microscopic architecture, decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, and enhanced the activity of antioxidant enzymes. | Nutrients. 2020 Jul 8;12(7):2032 |
Tags: Nerolidol | Bacterial | Fungal | Parasite | Endogenous Metabolite | 7212-44-4 |
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