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Chemical Structure| 348575-88-2 Chemical Structure| 348575-88-2

Structure of Optovin
CAS No.: 348575-88-2

Chemical Structure| 348575-88-2

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Optovin is a reversible and photoactive activator of TRPA1 with EC50 of 2 μM in wild-type zebrafish.

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Product Details of Optovin

CAS No. :348575-88-2
Formula : C15H13N3OS2
M.W : 315.41
SMILES Code : O=C1NC(S/C1=C\C2=C(C)N(C3=CC=CN=C3)C(C)=C2)=S
MDL No. :N/A

Safety of Optovin

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRG) sensory neurons 100 µM 1 minute Calcium imaging showed that optovin strongly activated 33% (35/105) of DRG neurons, and these neurons also responded to the TRPA1 agonist mustard oil, suggesting optovin acts on TRPA1-expressing neurons. Nat Chem Biol. 2013 Apr;9(4):257-63
L5 pyramidal neurons 20 µM 100 ms High concentration of optovin resulted in reliable firing of action potentials Open Biol. 2017 Apr;7(4):160314
L5 pyramidal neurons 3 µM 100 ms Optical control of neuronal membrane potential via optovin activation, with maximal effect observed at λ=720 nm Open Biol. 2017 Apr;7(4):160314
HEK293T cells 10 µM 2 minutes Whole-cell patch clamping revealed significantly increased current density amplitudes in hTrpA1-transfected cells following photo-stimulation, indicating that the hTrpA1 gene is sufficient to confer optovin sensitivity to cultured HEK cells. Nat Chem Biol. 2013 Apr;9(4):257-63
Adult rat primary cardiac myocytes 1 µM during reoxygenation To evaluate the effect of Optovin on cardiac myocyte death under hypoxia-reoxygenation conditions. Results showed that Optovin significantly reduced cardiac myocyte death (22±4% vs 36±3%). Anesthesiology. 2016 Dec;125(6):1171-1180

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Sprague-Dawley rats Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury model Intravenous injection 1 mg/kg Single dose, 5 minutes prior to reperfusion To evaluate the protective effect of Optovin in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Results showed that Optovin significantly reduced myocardial infarct size (44±8% vs 66±6%). Anesthesiology. 2016 Dec;125(6):1171-1180
Zebrafish Trpa1b mutants Immersion 10 µM 30 ms light pulse To test the photoactivation effect of zTrpa1b/optovin in zebrafish. Results showed that light activation could trigger motor response in zebrafish, with a millisecond-scale response latency. Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 19;7(1):11839
Zebrafish Wild-type zebrafish embryos Immersion 2 μM (EC50) Single or repeated light stimuli, each lasting 5-20 seconds Behavioral analysis demonstrated that optovin-treated zebrafish embryos exhibited vigorous motor excitation in response to 387 nm (violet) light stimuli, and this response was dependent on TRPA1 channels. In spinalized zebrafish, optovin treatment enabled control of motor activity in paralyzed extremities by localized illumination. Nat Chem Biol. 2013 Apr;9(4):257-63

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.17mL

0.63mL

0.32mL

15.85mL

3.17mL

1.59mL

31.70mL

6.34mL

3.17mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1

References

 

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