Name: PAβN 2HCl | MC-207,110 dihydrochloride; Phe-Arg-β-naphthylamide dihydrochloride
Brand: Ambeed
SKU: A656942
Rating: 4.3 (60 reviews)

Type	HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated)
Excepted Quantity	USD 0.00
Limited Quantity	USD 15-60
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic	USD 80+
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International	USD 150+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic	USD 100+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International	USD 200+

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CAS No. :	100929-99-5
Formula :	C₂₅H₃₂Cl₂N₆O₂
M.W :	519.47
SMILES Code :	O=C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(NC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1)=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)N.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
Synonyms :	MC-207,110 dihydrochloride; Phe-Arg-β-naphthylamide dihydrochloride; Phe-Arg-βNA (hydrochloride)
MDL No. :	MFCD00058046
InChI Key :	MRUMOHLDHMZGMS-IXOXMDGESA-N
Pubchem ID :	90665180

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Danger
Hazard Statements:	H350
Precautionary Statements:	P201-P202-P281-P308+P313-P405-P501
Class:	6.1
UN#:	2811
Packing Group:	Ⅲ

Klebsiella pneumoniae GN 200906	50 mg/L	16-18 hours	To evaluate the effect of PAβN on reversing drug resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae GN 200906. Results showed that PAβN reduced the MIC values of LVX and CIP, but the effect was less significant than in GN 172867.	Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Oct 3;12(10):e0012224
Klebsiella pneumoniae GN 172867	50 mg/L	16-18 hours	To evaluate the effect of PAβN on reversing drug resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae GN 172867. Results showed that PAβN significantly reduced the MIC values of LVX and CIP.	Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Oct 3;12(10):e0012224
Salmonella enterica ser. Typhimurium	60 µM	16–24 hours	Evaluate the effect of PAβN on bacterial growth, showing that PAβN enhances the inhibitory effect of antibiotics at low concentrations	Biomedicines. 2024 Jun 14;12(6):1324
Klebsiella pneumoniae	20 mg/L	18 hours	Evaluate the inhibitory effect of PAβN on efflux pumps in Klebsiella pneumoniae	Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Dec 14;60(3):1349-59
Enterobacter aerogenes	20 mg/L	18 hours	Evaluate the inhibitory effect of PAβN on efflux pumps in Enterobacter aerogenes	Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Dec 14;60(3):1349-59
Escherichia coli	20 mg/L	18 hours	Evaluate the inhibitory effect of PAβN on efflux pumps in Escherichia coli	Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Dec 14;60(3):1349-59
Salmonella Typhimurium CCARM 8009 (STCI)	120 µg/mL	18-24 hours	Evaluate the effect of PAβN on antibiotic susceptibility of STCI, results showed PAβN significantly reduced MIC values of various antibiotics.	Pathogens. 2022 Jan 24;11(2):147
Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 19585 (STWT)	120 µg/mL	18-24 hours	Evaluate the effect of PAβN on antibiotic susceptibility of STWT, results showed PAβN significantly reduced MIC values of various antibiotics.	Pathogens. 2022 Jan 24;11(2):147
Escherichia coli	100 μg/mL	24 hours	To evaluate the effect of PAβN on the MIC of ciprofloxacin in Escherichia coli harboring OqxA/B efflux pumps. Results showed a twofold reduction in ciprofloxacin MIC in the presence of PAβN.	BMC Microbiol. 2023 Jul 17;23(1):191
Acinetobacter baumannii	60, 80, or 100 μg/mL	24 hours	PAβN also showed weak eradication effect of the formed biofilm; 100 μg/ml PAβN eradicated 19% of the formed biofilm.	Microbiologyopen. 2020 Sep;9(9):e1063
Acinetobacter baumannii	20, 40, 60, 80, or 100 μg/mL	24 hours	PAβN significantly inhibited the biofilm formation of the studied isolates in a dose-dependent manner. PAβN at 100 μg/ml inhibited biofilm formation by 57.71%.	Microbiologyopen. 2020 Sep;9(9):e1063
Pectobacterium brasiliense Pb1692	50 µM	24 hours	To evaluate the synergistic antimicrobial effect of PAβN with phytochemicals (e.g., phloretin and naringenin), results showed PAβN significantly enhanced the antimicrobial activity of these compounds.	Front Plant Sci. 2023 May 9;14:1161702
Riemerella anatipestifer GD2019	40 μg/mL	24 hours	To evaluate whether PAβN could reduce antibiotic resistance in the GD2019 strain. Results showed that PAβN significantly reduced the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of neomycin against the GD2019 strain.	Front Microbiol. 2023 Jan 11;13:985789
Escherichia coli	25 mg/L	30 minutes	To determine the effect of PAβN on the efflux pump of E. coli, results showed that PAβN significantly reduced the MIC of DLX	Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 Nov 15;67(11):e0162522
Escherichia coli	2-32 µg/mL	6-24 hours	PAβN significantly enhanced AZT activity in a dose-dependent manner in strains expressing the mphA gene and encoding macrolide phosphotransferase, but not in strains carrying the ermB gene and encoding macrolide methylase.	Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 12;24(10):8662
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1-KP	27 µM	grown to an A600 of 2.5	Confirmed PAβN's effect on gene expression, consistent with PAO1 results	Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 12;7(1):11392
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1	27 µM	grown to an A600 of 2.5	Transcriptomic analysis revealed significant changes in 108 genes	Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 12;7(1):11392

Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata)	Riemerella anatipestifer GD2019 infection model	Intramuscular injection	40 μg/g	Once daily for 3 days	To evaluate the therapeutic effect of PAβN combined with neomycin against GD2019 strain infection. Results showed that PAβN combined with neomycin significantly reduced bacterial loads, relieved pathological injury, and increased the survival rate (p < 0.05) of infected ducks.	Front Microbiol. 2023 Jan 11;13:985789
Galleria mellonella	Insect infection model	Injection	50 µM	Single injection, monitored for 4 days	PAβN significantly increased larval survival and reduced PAO1-KP pathogenicity	Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 12;7(1):11392
Potato and calla lily	Plant infection model	Inoculation	50 µM	Single inoculation, observed for 15 hours (calla lily) and 48 hours (potato)	To assess the effect of PAβN combined with phytochemicals on the pathogenicity of Pb1692, results showed that the combination significantly reduced disease symptoms.	Front Plant Sci. 2023 May 9;14:1161702

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions		1mg	5mg	10mg
Preparing Stock Solutions	1 mM 5 mM 10 mM	1.93mL 0.39mL 0.19mL	9.63mL 1.93mL 0.96mL	19.25mL 3.85mL 1.93mL
Dissolving Methods	Animal experiment Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn: in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day; The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound. Protocol 1 Protocol 2

Precautionary Statements-General
Code	Phrase
P101	If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand.
P102	Keep out of reach of children.
P103	Read label before use
Prevention
Code	Phrase
P201	Obtain special instructions before use.
P202	Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210	Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P211	Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P220	Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials.
P221	Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles
P222	Do not allow contact with air.
P223	Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
P230	Keep wetted
P231	Handle under inert gas.
P232	Protect from moisture.
P233	Keep container tightly closed.
P234	Keep only in original container.
P235	Keep cool
P240	Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241	Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
P242	Use only non-sparking tools.
P243	Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P244	Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.
P250	Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction.
P251	Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260	Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261	Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262	Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263	Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
P264	Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P265	Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270	Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271	Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272	Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273	Avoid release to the environment.
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281	Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282	Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283	Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
P284	Wear respiratory protection.
P285	In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232	Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P235 + P410	Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
Response
Code	Phrase
P301	IF SWALLOWED:
P304	IF INHALED:
P305	IF IN EYES:
P306	IF ON CLOTHING:
P307	IF exposed:
P308	IF exposed or concerned:
P309	IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P312	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P313	Get medical advice/attention.
P314	Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315	Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
P302 + P352	IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P321
P322
P330	Rinse mouth.
P331	Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332	IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333	If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334	Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
P335	Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336	Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337	If eye irritation persists:
P338	Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340	Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341	If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342	If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350	Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351	Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352	Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P353	Rinse skin with water/shower.
P360	Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361	Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362	Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P363	Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370	In case of fire:
P371	In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372	Explosion risk in case of fire.
P373	DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374	Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376	Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
P377	Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed
H304	May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H305	May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H310	Fatal in contact with skin
H311	Toxic in contact with skin
H312	Harmful in contact with skin
H313	May be harmful in contact with skin
H314	Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315	Causes skin irritation
H316	Causes mild skin irritation
H317	May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318	Causes serious eye damage
H319	Causes serious eye irritation
H320	Causes eye irritation
H330	Fatal if inhaled
H331	Toxic if inhaled
H332	Harmful if inhaled
H333	May be harmful if inhaled
H334	May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335	May cause respiratory irritation
H336	May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340	May cause genetic defects
H341	Suspected of causing genetic defects
H350	May cause cancer
H351	Suspected of causing cancer
H360	May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361	Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H361d	Suspected of damaging the unborn child
H362	May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370	Causes damage to organs
H371	May cause damage to organs
H372	Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373	May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Environmental hazards
Code	Phrase
H400	Very toxic to aquatic life
H401	Toxic to aquatic life
H402	Harmful to aquatic life
H410	Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H411	Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H412	Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H413	May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life
H420	Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere

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CAS No.: 100929-99-5

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CAS No.: 100929-99-5

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Product Details of PAβN 2HCl

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