Structure of Pentoxifylline
CAS No.: 6493-05-6
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
Pentoxifylline is a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
Synonyms: PTX; Oxpentifylline; Etazolate
4.5
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CAS No. : | 6493-05-6 |
Formula : | C13H18N4O3 |
M.W : | 278.31 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(N1CCCCC(C)=O)N(C)C2=C(N(C)C=N2)C1=O |
Synonyms : |
PTX; Oxpentifylline; Etazolate
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00063379 |
InChI Key : | BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 4740 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302 |
Precautionary Statements: | P301+P312+P330 |
Description |
Pentoxifylline (BL-191), an orally active agent, functions as a non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. It is known for its immune-modulating, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic, and anti-proliferative properties. Pentoxifylline is utilized in research related to peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and other conditions that involve impaired regional microcirculation[1].[2].[3].
|
In Vitro:
Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References |
Primary microglia | 25 μM | 6 h | Pentoxifylline upregulated Mertk expression by activating PPAR-γ and promoted microglial phagocytosis of myelin debris. | PMC9153105 |
PS cells | 500, 250, 125, 62.5 and 31.25 µg/mL | 3 days | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Pentoxifylline on Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) replication. Results showed that Pentoxifylline could inhibit JEV replication in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 50.3 µg/mL and a therapeutic index (TI) of 10. | PMC7126905 |
In Vivo:
Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References |
Mice | Bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS) model | Intraperitoneal injection | 50 mg/kg | Once daily for 30 days | Pentoxifylline alleviated cognitive impairment and white matter injury in the BCAS model by upregulating Mertk expression and promoting microglial phagocytosis of myelin debris. | PMC9153105 |
Neonates | Neonatal sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis model | Intravenous | 5 mg/kg/h to 6 mg/kg | 6 hours daily for 3 to 6 days | To assess the effectiveness and safety of intravenous Pentoxifylline as an adjunct to antibiotic therapy on mortality and morbidity in neonates with suspected or confirmed sepsis and neonates with NEC. The results suggest that Pentoxifylline may decrease mortality and length of hospital stay, but the evidence is very uncertain for its effects on chronic lung disease, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, NEC, and retinopathy of prematurity. | PMC10282162 |
Wistar rats | LPS-induced sepsis model | Intraperitoneal injection | 45 mg/kg | Single dose, lasting 120 minutes | To investigate the protective effect of PTX on gastric mucosal injury in a LPS-induced sepsis model, results showed that PTX restored PC production in the gastric mucosa and reduced inflammation and oxidative stress. | PMC11673027 |
Swiss albino mice | Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection model | Intraperitoneal injection | 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg | Twice daily for 12 days | To evaluate the protective effect of Pentoxifylline in JEV-infected mice. Results showed that 100 and 200 mg/kg of Pentoxifylline could completely protect mice from lethal JEV infection, while 50 mg/kg of Pentoxifylline reduced mortality by 50%. | PMC7126905 |
Clinical Trial:
NCT Number | Conditions | Phases | Recruitment | Completion Date | Locations |
NCT02776059 | Alcoholic Hepatitis | Phase 2 | Recruiting | December 2033 | United States, California ... More >> VA Loma Linda Healthcare System Recruiting Loma Linda, California, United States, 92357 Contact: Daniel C Chao, MD 909-825-7084 ext 6141 Daniel.Chao@va.gov Principal Investigator: Daniel C Chao, MD VA Long Beach Healthcare System Recruiting Long Beach, California, United States, 98022 Contact: Timothy Morgan, MD 562-826-5756 timothy.morgan@va.gov Contact: Aliya Asghar, MPH 562 826 5212 Aliya.asghar@va.gov LAC-USC Medical Center Recruiting Los Angeles, California, United States, 90089 Contact: Andrew Stolz, MD 323-442-2699 astolz@usc.edu Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Recruiting Torrance, California, United States, 90502 Contact: John Tayek, MD 310-222-1237 jtayek@ladhs.org Contact: Michael W Fleischman, MD 310 222-2475 wfleischman@labiomed.org United States, New Mexico New Mexico VA Health Care System Recruiting Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87108 Contact: Joseph M. Alcorn, MD 505-265-1711 ext 4801 Joseph.Alcorn@va.gov Principal Investigator: Joseph M. Alcorn, MD Less << |
NCT00771446 | Acute Hepatitis ... More >> Chronic Hepatitis Less << | Phase 1 Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, California ... More >> Scripps Clinic La Jolla, California, United States, 92037 California Pacific Medical Center San Francisco, California, United States, 94115 United States, Illinois University of Chicago Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637 United States, Massachusetts Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 United States, Michigan University of Michigan Hospital Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109 United States, New York Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York, United States, 10032 Less << |
NCT02161653 | Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis | Phase 4 | Completed | - | Mexico ... More >> Hospital General de Mexico Mexico City, D.f., Mexico, 06726 Less << |
NCT00616382 | Patent Ductus Arteriosus | Phase 2 | Unknown | - | Israel ... More >> Neonatal Intensive Care Unit - Shaare Zedek Medical Center Not yet recruiting Jerusalem, Israel, 91031 Principal Investigator: Cathy Hammerman, MD Sub-Investigator: Irina Schorrs, MD Sub-Investigator: Amiram Nir, MD Less << |
NCT02796469 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT02458079 | Alcoholic Hepatitis | Not Applicable | Completed | - | India ... More >> Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110070 Less << |
NCT02485106 | Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis | Phase 3 | Unknown | - | - |
NCT00019058 | Brain and Central Nervous Syst... More >>em Tumors Less << | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Maryland ... More >> Radiation Oncology Branch Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 Less << |
NCT02898376 | Breast Carcinoma ... More >> Fibrosis Less << | Phase 3 | Not yet recruiting | December 2021 | France ... More >> CHU de Besançon Hôpital Jean Minjoz Not yet recruiting Besançon, France, 25000 Contact: Bontemps Patrick, MD ONCODOC Not yet recruiting Béziers, France, 34500 Contact: Levecq Jean-Marc, MD Centre d'Oncologie et de Radiothérapie du Parc Not yet recruiting Chalon-sur-Saône, France, 71100 Contact: Schipman Benjamin, MD Clinique du Parc de Charleville-Mézières Not yet recruiting Charleville-Mézières, France, 08000 Contact: Jonveaux Eric, MD CLCC Jean Perrin Not yet recruiting Clermont Ferrand, France, 63000 Contact: Belliere-Calandry Aurélie, MD Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar Not yet recruiting Colmar, France, 68000 Contact: Boutenbat Ghizlane, MD Centre Georges-François Leclerc Not yet recruiting Dijon, France, 21079 Contact: Peignaux Karine, MD Institut Daniel Hollard Not yet recruiting Grenoble, France, 38000 Contact: Claeys Marie-Virginie, MD CHU de Grenoble, Hôpital A.Michallon Not yet recruiting La Tronche, France, 38700 Contact: Gabelle - Flandin Isabelle, MD CHR Metz-Thionville Hôpital de Mercy Not yet recruiting Metz, France Contact: Quetin Philippe, MD CH de Belfort-Montbéliard Site du Mittan Not yet recruiting Montbéliard, France, 25200 Contact: Boulbair Fatiha, MD CH de Mulhouse Not yet recruiting Mulhouse, France, 68100 Contact: Grandgirard Alain, MD Centre d'Oncologie de Gentilly Not yet recruiting Nancy, France, 54100 Contact: Marquis Isabelle, MD CHU de Poitiers Not yet recruiting Poitiers, France, 86000 Contact: El Hajj Labib, MD Institut Jean Godinot de Reims Not yet recruiting Reims, France, 51100 Contact: Guilbert Philippe, MD CLCC Saint Etienne Not yet recruiting Saint-Priest en Jarez, France, 42270 Contact: Magné Nicolas, MD Centre Paul Strauss Not yet recruiting Strasbourg, France, 67000 Contact: Salze Pierre, MD Clinique de l'Orangerie Not yet recruiting Strasbourg, France, 67000 Contact: Karst Anne, MD Institut Universitaire du Cancer Not yet recruiting Toulouse, France, 31000 Contact: Massabeau Carole, MD CH de Troyes Not yet recruiting Troyes, France, 10000 Contact: Beaumont Claudine, MD Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine Not yet recruiting Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France, 54519 Contact: VOGIN Guillaume, MD g.vogin@nancy.unicancer.fr Less << |
NCT01245257 | - | Completed | - | Denmark ... More >> Department of Medicine V, Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus, Denmark, 8000 Less << | |
NCT02687841 | Acute Kidney Injury | Phase 3 | Unknown | December 2017 | Taiwan ... More >> National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch Recruiting Douliou, Taiwan, 640 Contact: Tao-Min Huang 0972655730 taominhuang@gmail.com Less << |
NCT01263925 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT00022204 | Breast Cancer ... More >> Lymphedema Less << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United Kingdom ... More >> Royal Marsden Hospital Sutton, England, United Kingdom, SM2 5PT Less << |
NCT01263925 | Stage II Peripheral Arterial O... More >>cclusive Disease Intermittent Claudication Fontaine Stage II PAOD Less << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Germany ... More >> Aachen, Germany Bad Säckingen, Germany Berlin, Germany Bottrop, Germany Dortmund, Germany Dresden, Germany Düsseldorf, Germany Essen-Steele, Germany Essen, Germany Freiburg, Germany Gaggenau, Germany Görlitz, Germany Hamburg, Germany Hannover, Germany Hattingen, Germany Heidelberg, Germany Homburg, Germany Jena, Germany Karlsbad-Lang Ensteinbach, Germany Kassel, Germany Krefeld, Germany Köln, Germany Leipzig, Germany Lüneburg, Germany Mannheim-Lindenhof, Germany Mannheim, Germany Mönchengladbach, Germany München, Germany Neuss, Germany Nürnberg, Germany Osnabrück, Germany Papenburg, Germany Regensburg, Germany Seesen, Germany Warendorf, Germany Wuppertal, Germany Less << |
NCT00315679 | Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis | Not Applicable | Completed | - | United Kingdom ... More >> University Dental Hospital of Manchester Manchester, United Kingdom, M15 6FH Less << |
NCT01455337 | Alcoholic Hepatitis | Phase 3 | Unknown | December 2011 | - |
NCT03406169 | Erectile Dysfunction ... More >> Prostate Cancer Less << | Phase 3 | Recruiting | March 2022 | United States, Texas ... More >> Brooke Army Medical Center Recruiting San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78234 Contact: Ileana King-Letzkus 210-916-2000 ileana.e.king-letzkus.civ@mail.mil Less << |
NCT02051075 | Infertility | Phase 4 | Withdrawn(failure to recruit) | - | Israel ... More >> Rambam medical Center Haifa, Israel, 31096 Less << |
NCT01625845 | Major Depressive Disorder ... More >> Depression Depressive Symptoms Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Heart Disease Less << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Indiana ... More >> Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 Less << |
NCT00561093 | Hypoalbuminemia ... More >> Protein-energy Malnutrition Inflammation Oxidative Stress Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Hemodialysis Less << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | United States, California ... More >> DaVita Nutrition Services Irvine, California, United States, 92618 Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute (LABioMed) at Harbor-UCLA Torrance, California, United States, 90502 Less << |
NCT00154661 | Primary Glomerulonephritis | Not Applicable | Completed | - | Taiwan ... More >> Yung-Ming Chen Taipei, Taiwan, 100 Less << |
NCT01625845 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT02008214 | Hepacivirus H... More >>IV Infections Less << | Phase 4 | Unknown | March 2016 | Mexico ... More >> Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Not yet recruiting Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, 44280 Contact: Mara Llamas-Covarrubias, BSc, PhD +52 33 36147586 mara.covarrubias@gmail.com Principal Investigator: Jaime Andrade-Villanueva, MD, MSc Sub-Investigator: Luz A Gonzalez-Hernandez, MD, PhD Sub-Investigator: Mara A Llamas-Covarrubias, BSc, PhD Less << |
NCT00001877 | Pulmonary Sarcoidosis | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 2025-05-04 | National Heart, Lung and Blood... More >> Institute (NHLBI), Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States Less << |
NCT03342950 | Neuralgia Peripheral | Phase 2 | Not yet recruiting | January 2019 | - |
NCT01291433 | Radiation Induced Brachial Ple... More >>xopathy Less << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | France ... More >> Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris, France Hôpital Saint-Louis Paris, France Less << |
NCT01214226 | Alcoholic Hepatitis ... More >> Alcoholic Liver Disease Less << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Belgium ... More >> University hospital Brussel, Belgium, 1070 France University hospital Angers, France, 49933 Hôpital Jean Verdier (AH-HP) Bondy, France, 93143 University hospital Bordeaux, France, 33000 Centre hospitalier Béthune, France, 62408 University hospital Caen, France, 14000 Hospital Antoine Béclère (Assistance Publique des Hôpiaux de Paris) Clamart, France, 92141 Hôpital Beaujon (AH-HP) Clichy, France, 92118 Centre Hospitalier Creil, France, 60100 Hôpital Henri Mondor (AP-HP) Créteil, France, 94000 Centre hospitalier Dunkerque, France, 59240 Centre Hospitalier Lens, France, 62300 University hospital Lille, France, 59037 Centre hospitalier Sambre en avesnois Maubeuge, France, 59600 University hospital Montpellier, France, 34295 University hospital Nantes, France, 45000 University hospital Nice, France, 06202 Hôpital Saint Antoine (AP-HP) Paris, France, 75012 Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpétrière (AP-HP) Paris, France, 75013 Hôpital Cochin (AH-HP) Paris, France, 75014 University hospital Poitiers, France, 49000 University hospital Rennes, France, 35033 Centre Hospitalier Victor Provo Roubaix, France, 59100 University Hospital Strasbourg, France, 67100 Centre Hospitalier Tourcoing, France, 59208 Centre Hospitalier Valenciennes, France, 59300 University hospital, Nancy Vandoeuvre les nancy, France, 54511 Hôpital Paul Brousse (AH-HP) Villejuif, France, 94000 Less << |
NCT00188669 | Breast Neoplasms | Phase 2 | Terminated(date August 2006. N... More >>o annual renewal) Less << | - | Canada, Ontario ... More >> Princess Margaret Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9 Less << |
NCT00796822 | HIV Cardiovas... More >>cular Diseases Atherosclerosis Less << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Indiana ... More >> Indiana Clinical Research Center Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 Less << |
NCT00133393 | Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | 2025-07-05 | KEMRI Centre for Geographic Me... More >>dicine Research, Kilifi, Kenya Less << |
NCT00001437 | Fibrosis Radi... More >>ation Injuries Less << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Maryland ... More >> National Cancer Institute (NCI) Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 Less << |
NCT00632697 | Endometriosis-Associated Infer... More >>tility Less << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Spain ... More >> Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Spain, 08036 Less << |
NCT00000646 | HIV Infections | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 1993-03-01 | Beth Israel Deaconess - East C... More >>ampus A0102 CRS, Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States|Case CRS, Cleveland, Ohio, United States Less << |
NCT00002091 | HIV Infections | COMPLETED | - | CRI of New England, Brookline,... More >> Massachusetts, 02445, United States Less << | |
NCT00188552 | Wounds and Injuries | Phase 2 | Terminated(May 2007 No annual ... More >>renewal) Less << | - | Canada, Ontario ... More >> Princess Margaret Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9 Less << |
NCT00796822 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT01893450 | Graves Ophthalmopathy | Not Applicable | Terminated(Efficacy demonstrat... More >>ed on a preliminary analysis) Less << | - | Mexico ... More >> Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico, 14000 Less << |
NCT00590161 | Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Ohio ... More >> Louis Stokes VA Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106 Metrohealth Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44109 Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195 Less << |
NCT00590161 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT02231333 | Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis | Not Applicable | Unknown | June 2016 | India ... More >> Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences Recruiting New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110070 Contact: Dr Devraj K, MD 011-46300000 drdevurgowda@gmail.com Less << |
NCT01149304 | Colorectal Cancer ... More >> Liver Metastases Irradiation Damage Radiation Induced Liver Disease Less << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | Germany ... More >> Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany, 39120 Less << |
NCT02368457 | Osteoradionecrosis | Phase 4 | Completed | - | Spain ... More >> Vall d'Hebrón Hospital Barcelona, Spain, 08035 Less << |
NCT01384578 | Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis | Phase 3 | Withdrawn(Lack of funds) | November 2013 | India ... More >> Institute of liver and Biliary Sciences New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110070 Less << |
NCT00285298 | Kidney Failure, Chronic | Phase 3 | Completed | - | - |
NCT00864916 | HIV Vascular ... More >>Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Atherosclerosis HIV Infections Less << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Indiana ... More >> Infectious Diseases Research Center Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 Less << |
NCT00271336 | Necrotizing Enterocolitis | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | 2025-03-10 | Shaare Zedek Medical Center, J... More >>erusalem, 91031, Israel Less << |
NCT01676597 | Hepatopulmonary Syndrome | Not Applicable | Unknown | September 2014 | India ... More >> Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Recruiting New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110070 Contact: Dr Naveen , MD 011-46300000 naveenilbsdelhi@gmail.com Contact: Dr Ankit Bhardwaj 011-46300000 ext 1032 bhardwaj.ankit3@gmail.com Less << |
NCT02368457 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT00663949 | Diabetic Nephropathy | Phase 2 Phase 3 | Completed | - | Iran, Islamic Republic of ... More >> Shiraz University of Medical Sciences ,Nemazee and Faghihi Hospital Shiraz, Fars, Iran, Islamic Republic of, 0098 Less << |
NCT01809132 | Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis | Phase 2 Phase 3 | Completed | - | United States, Kentucky ... More >> University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202 United States, Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655 United States, Ohio Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195 United States, Texas University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas, United States, 75390-9030 Less << |
NCT00102453 | Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne | PHASE1|PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 2025-05-07 | Children's National Medical Ce... More >>nter, Washington, District of Columbia, 20010, United States|Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States|Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States|Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States|Texas Scottish Rite Hospital, Dallas, Texas, United States Less << |
NCT02123576 | Hepatorenal Syndrome | Not Applicable | Terminated(Poor enrollment of ... More >>study population) Less << | December 31, 2017 | United States, Virginia ... More >> University of Virginia Health System Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908 Less << |
NCT00583700 | Fibrosis | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Iowa ... More >> The University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242 Less << |
NCT00583700 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT00864916 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT00155246 | Chronic Kidney Disease | Phase 4 | Completed | - | Taiwan ... More >> National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei, Taiwan, 100 Less << |
NCT00162552 | Cirrhosis Liv... More >>er Failure Less << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | France ... More >> Hôpital Beaujon Clichy, France, 92110 Less << |
NCT01102218 | End Stage Renal Disease | Phase 2 | Terminated(Lack of statistical... More >> difference between both arms of the trial.) Less << | - | United States, Illinois ... More >> Fresenius Medical Care North America Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60616 United States, Michigan Fresenius Medical Care North America Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007 United States, Mississippi Fresenius Medical Care North America Brookhaven, Mississippi, United States, 39601 Fresenius Medical Care North America Tupelo, Mississippi, United States, 38801 United States, Missouri Fresenius Medical Care North America St. Ann, Missouri, United States, 63074 Fresenius Medical Care North America St. Peters, Missouri, United States, 63376 United States, Nevada Fresenius Medical Care North America Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89120 United States, Tennessee Fresenius Medical Care North America Columbia, Tennessee, United States, 38478 United States, Texas Fresenius Medical Care North America Irving, Texas, United States, 75039 Fresenius Medical Care North America Tyler, Texas, United States, 75701 Less << |
NCT01082003 | Capsular Contractures | Not Applicable | Unknown | June 2014 | United States, Oregon ... More >> Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center Portland, Oregon, United States, 97210 Less << |
NCT01102218 | - | Terminated(Lack of statistical... More >> difference between both arms of the trial.) Less << | - | - | |
NCT02230800 | Long-term Adverse Effects of R... More >>adiotherapy for Pelvic Cancer Less << | Phase 2 | Active, not recruiting | September 30, 2019 | United Kingdom ... More >> The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust London, United Kingdom, SW3 6JJ Less << |
NCT01508221 | Brain Metastasis | Phase 2 | Unknown | June 2017 | United States, Ohio ... More >> University of Cincinnati Recruiting Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219 Contact: UC Cancer Institute 513-584-7698 Principal Investigator: Ronald Warnick, MD Less << |
NCT02397486 | Head and Neck Neoplasms | Phase 2 | Completed | - | Egypt ... More >> Ain Shams University Hospitals Cairo, Egypt Less << |
NCT00660868 | - | Completed | - | Germany ... More >> Zentrum für Riechen und Schmecken, Universitäts- HNO- Klinik Dresden Dresden, Germany, 01307 Less << | |
NCT00205049 | Hepatitis, Alcoholic | Phase 1 | Terminated(lack of funding) | - | - |
NCT00205049 | - | Terminated(lack of funding) | - | - | |
NCT03723291 | Head and Neck Fibrosis | Phase 1 | Not yet recruiting | October 31, 2021 | - |
NCT00593658 | Hepatopulmonary Syndrome | Phase 1 | Terminated(Poor tolerability o... More >>f drug and side effects) Less << | - | United States, Alabama ... More >> University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294 Less << |
NCT01006499 | Sepsis of the Newborn | Phase 4 | Unknown | December 2010 | Turkey ... More >> Zekai Tahir Burak Ankara, Turkey, 06120 Less << |
NCT03040778 | Medication-related Osteonecros... More >>is of the Jaw Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Avascular Necrosis Less << | Phase 3 | Recruiting | January 2020 | United States, Alabama ... More >> University of Alabama at Birmingham Not yet recruiting Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35242 Contact: Anthony Morlandt, DDS, MD 205-934-3435 Morlandt@uab.edu United States, Michigan University of Michigan Not yet recruiting Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109-0018 Contact: Brent Ward, DDS, MD 734-763-5963 bward@umich.edu United States, New York New York Center for Orthognathic and Maxillofacial Surgery Not yet recruiting Lake Success, New York, United States, 11042 Contact: Salvatore Ruggiero, DMD, MD 516-775-1818 drruggiero@nycoms.com United States, Washington University of Washington Recruiting Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195 Contact: Jasjit Dillon, DDS, MBBS 206-543-7722 dillonj5@uw.edu Less << |
NCT01381055 | Cutaneous Leishmaniasis | Phase 2 Phase 3 | Completed | - | Brazil ... More >> Posto de Saúde de Corte de Pedra Corte de Pedra, Tancredo Neves/Bahia, Brazil, 40000 Less << |
NCT01464242 | Cutaneous Leishmaniasis | Phase 2 Phase 3 | Completed | - | Colombia ... More >> Corporación Centro Internacional de entrenamiento e Investigaciónes Médicas Cali, Valle, Colombia, 5930 Less << |
NCT02530697 | Leishmaniasis | Phase 2 | Recruiting | June 2019 | Brazil ... More >> Hospital Universitário de Brasília Recruiting Brasília, DF, Brazil, 70.840-901 Contact: Sofia S Martins, MD +556120285415 sofiasalesm@gmail.com Less << |
NCT00681733 | Metabolic Parameters and Liver... More >> Histology Less << | Not Applicable | Unknown | December 2008 | India ... More >> Dr. Barjesh Chander Sharma Recruiting New Delhi, India, 110001 Contact: Barjesh Ch Sharma, MD, DM 91-011-2323-4242 ext 5203 drbcsharma@hotmail.com Principal Investigator: Barjesh Ch Sharma, MD, DM Less << |
NCT01269827 | Inflammation ... More >>End-stage Renal Disease Hemodialysis Less << | Phase 4 | Completed | - | Mexico ... More >> Hospital de Especialidades, CMNO, IMSS Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, 44320 Less << |
NCT00770328 | Obesity | Phase 4 | Completed | - | United States, Tennessee ... More >> Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232 Less << |
NCT00243789 | Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne | PHASE1|PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 2025-01-08 | Children's National Medical Ce... More >>nter, Washington, District of Columbia, 20010, United States|Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States|Washington University, St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States|Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States|University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee, 38104, United States|Hospital Frances, Buenos Aires, 1434, Argentina|Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, 3052, Australia|Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, T2T 5C7, Canada|University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2J3, Canada|Hadassah Hospital, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, 91240, Israel|IRCCS C Mondino Foundation, Pavia, 27100, Italy Less << |
NCT00770328 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT00354198 | Glomerulonephritis | Phase 3 | Terminated(short of participan... More >>ts) Less << | - | Taiwan ... More >> National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei, Taiwan, 100 Less << |
NCT03476564 | Infertility, Female | Early Phase 1 | Not yet recruiting | September 1, 2018 | Egypt ... More >> El Galaa Teaching hosptial Recruiting Cairo, Ghamra, Egypt Less << |
NCT01249092 | Primary Biliary Cirrhosis | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 2025-03-13 | Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, O... More >>hio, 44195, United States Less << |
NCT01822405 | Fibrosis | Phase 2 | Unknown | July 2013 | Spain ... More >> Hospital Universitario de Canarias Recruiting La Laguna, S/C de Tenerife, Spain, 38320 Contact: Claudio Otón, MD coton@ull.es Principal Investigator: Claudio Otón, MD Less << |
NCT01472263 | HTLV-1 Tropic... More >>al Spastic Paraparesis Immune System Diseases Physical Disability Pentoxifylline Less << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Brazil ... More >> Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 40110 Less << |
NCT00354731 | Nephrotic Syndrome | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Taiwan ... More >> National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei, Taiwan, 100 Less << |
NCT03554447 | Major Depressive Disorder | Not Applicable | Active, not recruiting | December 1, 2018 | - |
NCT01292005 | Acute Pancreatitis | Early Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Minnesota ... More >> Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 Less << |
NCT01377285 | Chronic Renal Failure | Phase 4 | Unknown | December 2018 | Taiwan ... More >> National Taiwan University Hospital Recruiting Taipei, Taiwan, 100 Contact: Tun-Jun Tsai, M.D.; PhD 00886-2-23123456 ext 63953 tjtsai@ntuh.gov.tw Contact: Yung-Ming Chen, M.D. 00886-2-23123456 ext 65993 chenym@ntuh.gov.tw Principal Investigator: Tun-Jun Tsai, M.D.; PhD Less << |
NCT01871454 | Non-small Cell Lung Cancers | Phase 2 | Recruiting | December 2018 | United States, Kentucky ... More >> James Graham Brown Cancer Center, U of Louisville Recruiting Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202 Contact: Teresa L Roberts, RN 502-333-6934 teresa.roberts@louisville.edu Less << |
NCT01249092 | Primary Biliary Cirrhosis | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 2025-03-13 | Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, O... More >>hio, 44195, United States Less << |
NCT01144091 | Contrast Induced Nephropathy ... More >> Diabetes Mellitus Less << | Not Applicable | Withdrawn | December 2013 | - |
NCT01292005 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT02951299 | Pentoxifylline ... More >> Acute Kidney Injury Less << | Phase 2 Phase 3 | Unknown | August 31, 2017 | - |
NCT00267670 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT03625648 | Diabetic Kidney Disease | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | July 8, 2030 | United States, Illinois ... More >> Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL Not yet recruiting Hines, Illinois, United States, 60141-5000 Contact: David J Leehey 708-202-8387 ext 22781 David.Leehey@va.gov Study Chair: David J Leehey Less << |
NCT02283710 | Fatty Liver | Phase 2 | Completed | - | Iran, Islamic Republic of ... More >> Gastroenterology clinic, Sina Hospital Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of Less << |
NCT00267670 | Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis ... More >> Liver Diseases Less << | Phase 2 Phase 3 | Completed | - | United States, Illinois ... More >> Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611 Less << |
NCT01542268 | Irritable Bowel Syndrome | Phase 4 | Unknown | January 2013 | Spain ... More >> Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias Not yet recruiting La Laguna, S/c Tenerife, Spain, 38320 Contact: LAURA RAMOS, MD +34 922675557 laura7ramos@gmial.com Contact: ANA ALDEA, MD +34922678115 a.aldea@gmail.com Principal Investigator: LAURA RAMOS, MD Less << |
NCT02487225 | Acute Pancreatitis (AP) ... More >> Gallstone Pancreatitis Alcoholic Pancreatitis Post-ERCP/Post-procedural Pancreatitis Trauma Acute Pancreatitis Hypertriglyceridemia Acute Pancreatitis Idiopathic (Unknown) Acute Pancreatitis Medication Induced Acute Pancreatitis Cancer Acute Pancreatitis Miscellaneous (i.e. Acute on Chronic Pancreatitis) Less << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | United States, Minnesota ... More >> Mayo Clinic in Rochester Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 Less << |
NCT01469624 | Nephropathy | UNKNOWN | 2025-06-12 | University Hospitals, Shiraz, ... More >>Fars, Iran, Islamic Republic of Less << | |
NCT02451774 | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Phase 2 Phase 3 | Recruiting | December 2020 | Mexico ... More >> Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" Recruiting Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, 44340 Contact: Ramon O Gonzalez Ramella, PhD 5213331719826 glezramella@hotmail.com Contact: Fabiola P Medina Barajas, PhD 5213313461917 favyri@hotmail.com Less << |
NCT01382303 | Type 2 Diabetes | Phase 4 | Completed | - | Korea, Republic of ... More >> Ajou University Hospital Suwon, Korea, Republic of Less << |
NCT03006952 | Diabetic Nephropathies | Phase 4 | Completed | - | Iran, Islamic Republic of ... More >> Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of Less << |
NCT02953275 | Crohn Disease | Early Phase 1 | Recruiting | April 1, 2019 | United States, Florida ... More >> University of Miami Crohn's and Colitis Center Recruiting Miami, Florida, United States, 33136 Contact: Diana Morillo 305-243-6405 dmorillo@med.miami.edu Principal Investigator: Amar R Deshpande, MD Less << |
NCT02163174 | Neonatal Late Onset Sepsis | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Egypt ... More >> Mansoura University Children Hospital Mansoura, Eldakahlia, Egypt, 35516 Less << |
NCT01337349 | Congestive Heart Failure | Not Applicable | Unknown | July 2014 | United States, Michigan ... More >> Henry Ford Hospital Recruiting Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202 Contact: Karthikeyan Ananthasubramaniam, MD 313-916-2721 kananth1@hfhs.org Contact: Prasanth Lingam, MD 313-916-2721 plingam1@hfhs.org Principal Investigator: Karthikeyan Ananthasubramaniam, MD Sub-Investigator: Prasanth Lingam, MD Less << |
NCT01774487 | Biliary Atresia | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | 2023-02-20 | Texas Children's Hospital and ... More >>Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, 77030, United States Less << |
NCT01793272 | Pentoxifylline Allergy | Not Applicable | Completed | - | Egypt ... More >> Adam International Hospital Giza, Egypt, 12411 Less << |
NCT03060434 | Lumbar Radiculopathy ... More >> Lumbar Disc Herniation Lumbar Disc Disease Less << | Phase 4 | Recruiting | December 1, 2018 | Lebanon ... More >> Hotel Dieu de France Hospital Recruiting Beirut, Lebanon, 16 6830 Less << |
NCT03664414 | Chronic Kidney Disease stage3 ... More >>and 4 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Less << | Phase 4 | Recruiting | December 31, 2021 | Mexico ... More >> Cibimi - Hgz 83 Imss Recruiting Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico, 58290 Contact: Oliva Mejía - Rodríguez, PhD 01 4431853008 oliva.mejia@imss.gob.mx Less << |
NCT03731741 | Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disea... More >>se Less << | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 2018-05-04 | Tanta university hospital, Tan... More >>ta, Egypt Less << |
NCT01382303 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT03591536 | Oxidative Stress ... More >> AKI Inflammation Less << | Not Applicable | Completed | - | - |
NCT02992678 | Pancreatitis | Early Phase 1 | Unknown | September 2017 | China, Anhui ... More >> Department of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated with Anhui Medical University Recruiting HeFei, Anhui, China, 230001 Contact: Shao Feng, MD 8613033090788 tagsmile1985@163.com Less << |
NCT02592863 | Dizziness Ver... More >>tigo Less << | Not Applicable | Enrolling by invitation | January 2021 | United States, Missouri ... More >> University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65212 Less << |
NCT05502952 | Alopecia Areata | UNKNOWN | 2025-07-23 | Sohag University Hospital, Soh... More >>ag, Egypt Less << | |
NCT04152980 | Neonatal Late Onset Sepsis | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 2022-12-31 | Erasmus MC Sophia Children's H... More >>ospital, Rotterdam, 3000CB, Netherlands|University Hospital Poznan, Poznan, 61-701, Poland Less << |
NCT04739345 | Covid19|Corona Virus Infection... More >>|Cytokine Storm Less << | COMPLETED | 2022-10-01 | Teachers Hospital, Cairo, Plea... More >>se Select, 11314, Egypt Less << | |
NCT05611268 | Eisenmenger Syndrome | RECRUITING | 2026-09-30 | Antonio Augusto Barbosa Lopes,... More >> S?o Paulo, Brazil Less << | |
NCT06344390 | Cognitive Impairment | PHASE1|PHASE2 | RECRUITING | 2024-12-31 | BHan, Shijiazhuang, China |
NCT06562998 | Chemotherapy-induced Periphera... More >>l Neuropathy Less << | COMPLETED | 2024-08-01 | University Hospital, Banī Suwa... More >>yf, Beni-Suef, 13556, Egypt Less << | |
NCT04367935 | Acute Coronary Syndrome | PHASE2|PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 2022-04-25 | Ain Shams University Hospitals... More >>, Cairo, 11588, Egypt Less << |
Bio Calculators | ||||
Preparing Stock Solutions | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.59mL 0.72mL 0.36mL |
17.97mL 3.59mL 1.80mL |
35.93mL 7.19mL 3.59mL |