Type	HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated)
Excepted Quantity	USD 0.00
Limited Quantity	USD 15-60
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic	USD 80+
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International	USD 150+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic	USD 100+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International	USD 200+

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CAS No. :	745-65-3
Formula :	C₂₀H₃₄O₅
M.W :	354.48
SMILES Code :	O=C(CCCCCC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](CC1=O)O)/C=C/[C@H](CCCCC)O)O
Synonyms :	PGE1; Alprostadil; Liprostin
MDL No. :	MFCD00077860
InChI Key :	GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N
Pubchem ID :	5280723

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Danger
Hazard Statements:	H301
Precautionary Statements:	P264-P270-P301+P310+P330-P405-P501
Class:	6.1
UN#:	2811
Packing Group:	Ⅲ

H9c2 cells	0.5 µM	12 hours hypoxia followed by 12 hours reoxygenation	To investigate the effects of PGE1 on the H/R model, results showed that PGE1 treatment significantly reduced apoptosis in H9c2 cells, inhibited mPTP opening, and decreased cytochrome c and cleaved caspase-3 expression.	PMC7723157
Mesenchymal stem cells	10 ng/mL	24 hours	PGE1 reduces MSC apoptosis and increases CXCR4 expression, MSC migration, and VEGF secretion by activating the HIF-1α pathway	PMC9288720
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)	0.25, 0.50, 1.00 µM	24 hours	To investigate the protective effects of PGE1 against H2O2-induced oxidative damage. PGE1 markedly restored the viability of HUVECs under oxidative stress, scavenged intracellular reactive oxygen species induced by H2O2, suppressed the production of lipid peroxides such as MDA, restored the activities of endogenous antioxidants including SOD and GSH-Px, and inhibited cell apoptosis. Additionally, PGE1 significantly increased NO content, eNOS protein, and mRNA expression.	PMC4007667
Mouse trigeminal ganglion neurons	100 nM	3 minutes	To investigate the effect of PGE1 on Ih current, results showed that PGE1 significantly enhanced the amplitude of Ih current	PMC8706703
PTEN-knockdown PASMCs	100 nM	30 minutes to 24 hours	PGE1 induced pCREB expression at 30 min, increased PTEN expression at 6 h, and decreased pAKT levels from 6 to 24 h.	PMC5577102
HK-2 cells	0.1 –100 µM	48 hours	To evaluate the effect of PGE1 on HK-2 cell viability under high glucose conditions, results showed PGE1 significantly enhanced cell viability	PMC7471471
K562 cells	10 μM	6 hours	Repressed AP-1 factors expression, simulating the effect of Tcf1/Lef1 deficiency	PMC5678929
Primary cardiomyocytes	2.0 μM	6 hours hypoxia followed by 6 hours reoxygenation	PGE1 protected primary cardiomyocytes against H/R-induced injuries, increased the viability of H/R-induced primary cardiomyocytes, and decreased LDH levels in a dose-dependent manner.	PMC6923339
Rat H9C2 cells	0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 μM	6 hours hypoxia followed by 6 hours reoxygenation	PGE1 significantly diminished the cell cytotoxicity and apoptosis induced by the 6H/6R regimen, and also decreased expression of IL-2, IL-6, P-p65, TNF-α, and cleaved-caspase-3. In addition, PGE1 up-regulated miR-21-5p expression and reduced the apoptosis ability of H/R-injured rat cardiomyocytes by affecting the miR-21-5p/FASLG axis.	PMC6923339

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CAS No.: 745-65-3

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CAS No.: 745-65-3

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Mice	CML model	Intraperitoneal injection	2.5-5 mg/kg	Once daily for the duration of treatment	Significantly reduced the number of leukemic stem cells, prolonged survival, and showed synergistic effects when combined with imatinib	PMC5678929
Wistar rats	Pulmonary arterial hypertension model	Tail vein injection	10 ng/mL	Single injection	After transplantation of PGE1-preconditioned MSCs, the pulmonary artery systolic pressure, mean pulmonary artery pressure, right ventricular hypertrophy index, %WT, and %WA decreased in rats with PAH, showing better therapeutic effects than non-preconditioned MSCs	PMC9288720
Wistar rats	Hypoperfused rat liver model	Perfusion	100 μg/liter	20 min pretreatment followed by 25% low flow perfusion	Prostaglandin E1 significantly attenuated hypoperfusion-induced early reductive stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, and diminished subsequent oxidative injury and cell death	PMC293748
Wistar rats	Diabetic kidney disease model	Intravenous injection	10 µg/kg	Once daily for 10 consecutive days	To evaluate the effect of PGE1 on kidney injury in diabetic kidney disease rats, results showed PGE1 significantly reduced proteinuria and renal tubular apoptosis	PMC7471471
Sprague-Dawley rats	Permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion model	Intravenous injection	22.6 nmol/kg or 45.2 nmol/kg	Single administration	To examine the effects of a mixed formulation composed of prostaglandin E1 and lithium (PGE1+Li mixture) on brain damage after cerebral ischemia. The results showed that the mixture significantly reduced infarct volume and neurological deficits, and upregulated cytoprotective HSP70, GRP78, HSP60, and Bcl-2 protein levels, while decreasing p53 expression.	PMC4002767
Wistar P7 rats	Neonatal ischemia-reperfusion model	Intraperitoneal injection	20 µg/kg	Every 5 minutes for 4 times, lasting 50 minutes	To evaluate whether prostaglandin E1 improves collateral recruitment and brain damage after ischemia in neonatal rats. Results showed that prostaglandin E1 delayed and improved ipsilateral reperfusion by decreasing thromboxane A synthase-1 gene expression, reducing the density of reactive astrocytes and lesion volume.	PMC6213314
Sprague-Dawley rats	Monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) model	Intraperitoneal injection	5 mg/kg	Once daily for 3 weeks	PGE1 prevented pulmonary arterial remodeling and improved hemodynamics via the induced expression of PTEN.	PMC5577102
C57BL/6 mice	Orofacial pain model	Subcutaneous injection	10 ng/10 μL and 20 ng/10 μL	Single injection, observed for 90 minutes	To investigate PGE1-induced orofacial pain behavior, results showed that PGE1 induced mechanical allodynia in a dose-dependent manner	PMC8706703
Wistar rats	Asphyxia-induced cardiac arrest model	Intravenous injection	1 µg/kg	Single dose	To evaluate the protective effects of PGE1 on post-cardiac arrest myocardial dysfunction, results showed that PGE1 significantly increased ejection fraction and cardiac output, improved survival rate, and reduced cardiomyocyte apoptosis.	PMC7723157

NCT04312555	Critical Limb Ischemia	PHASE4	UNKNOWN	2021-10-01	-
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NCT01776320	Erectile Dysfunction	PHASE4	WITHDRAWN	2025-12-15	St. Joseph's Health Care Londo... More >>n, London, Ontario, N6A 4V2, Canada Less <<
NCT04496050	Pyloric Stenosis;Acquired\|Cong... More >>enital Heart Disease Less <<		UNKNOWN	2020-11-30	Hacettepe University, Ankara, ... More >>Turkey Less <<
NCT03027219	Diabetes		COMPLETED	2018-11-29	Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05... More >>505, Korea, Republic of Less <<

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions		1mg	5mg	10mg
Preparing Stock Solutions	1 mM 5 mM 10 mM	2.82mL 0.56mL 0.28mL	14.11mL 2.82mL 1.41mL	28.21mL 5.64mL 2.82mL
Dissolving Methods	Animal experiment Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn: in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day; The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound. Protocol 1 Protocol 2

Precautionary Statements-General
Code	Phrase
P101	If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand.
P102	Keep out of reach of children.
P103	Read label before use
Prevention
Code	Phrase
P201	Obtain special instructions before use.
P202	Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210	Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P211	Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P220	Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials.
P221	Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles
P222	Do not allow contact with air.
P223	Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
P230	Keep wetted
P231	Handle under inert gas.
P232	Protect from moisture.
P233	Keep container tightly closed.
P234	Keep only in original container.
P235	Keep cool
P240	Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241	Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
P242	Use only non-sparking tools.
P243	Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P244	Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.
P250	Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction.
P251	Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260	Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261	Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262	Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263	Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
P264	Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P265	Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270	Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271	Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272	Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273	Avoid release to the environment.
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281	Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282	Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283	Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
P284	Wear respiratory protection.
P285	In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232	Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P235 + P410	Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
Response
Code	Phrase
P301	IF SWALLOWED:
P304	IF INHALED:
P305	IF IN EYES:
P306	IF ON CLOTHING:
P307	IF exposed:
P308	IF exposed or concerned:
P309	IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P312	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P313	Get medical advice/attention.
P314	Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315	Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
P302 + P352	IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P321
P322
P330	Rinse mouth.
P331	Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332	IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333	If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334	Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
P335	Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336	Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337	If eye irritation persists:
P338	Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340	Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341	If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342	If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350	Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351	Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352	Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P353	Rinse skin with water/shower.
P360	Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361	Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362	Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P363	Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370	In case of fire:
P371	In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372	Explosion risk in case of fire.
P373	DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374	Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376	Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
P377	Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed