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Chemical Structure| 138-52-3 Chemical Structure| 138-52-3

Structure of Salicin
CAS No.: 138-52-3

Chemical Structure| 138-52-3

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Salicin is a non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, it is a phenol β-glycosid isolated and purified from the peel of Salix alba L.and shows anti-inflammatory effects.

Synonyms: Salicoside; D-(-)-Salicin; NSC 5751

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Product Details of Salicin

CAS No. :138-52-3
Formula : C13H18O7
M.W : 286.28
SMILES Code : O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2=CC=CC=C2CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
Synonyms :
Salicoside; D-(-)-Salicin; NSC 5751
MDL No. :MFCD00006590
InChI Key :NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N
Pubchem ID :439503

Safety of Salicin

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H317
Precautionary Statements:P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P362+P364-P501

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Target
  • COX-1

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
HEK293 cells 10 mM To validate whether Salicin can activate calcium signaling in HEK293 cells via Tas2r143, results showed that Salicin induced an increase in intracellular calcium. PMC11007171
Mouse gingival fibroblasts (MGFs) 10 mM 12 h To investigate the inhibitory effect of Salicin on LPS-induced chemokine expression in MGFs, results showed that Salicin significantly down-regulated the expression of CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL5. PMC11007171
Proximal colonic epithelial cells 5 mM 7 days Stimulate proximal colonic epithelial cells to release IL-25 and induce tuft cell proliferation PMC10634341

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Mongolian gerbils Transient forebrain ischemia model Intraperitoneal injection 20 mg/kg Once daily for 3 days Salicin significantly protected hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons from ischemic injury by attenuating oxidative stress and activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK3β pathway. PMC8074613
Mice Ligature-induced periodontitis (LIP) mouse model Topical application 100 mg/kg Twice a day for 7 days To investigate the effect of Salicin on periodontitis via taste transduction pathway, results showed that Salicin significantly inhibited periodontal bone loss and inflammatory factor expression, but these effects were abolished in Gnat3-/- mice. PMC11007171
Mice Proximal colonic tuft cell model Anal administration 5 mM Twice a day for 7 days Promote proximal colonic tuft cell proliferation by activating Tas2r receptors PMC10634341

Clinical Trial:

NCT Number Conditions Phases Recruitment Completion Date Locations
NCT01920841 Weight Loss Not Applicable Withdrawn(Study Design changed... More >> and will be resubmitted as a new study) Less << - United States, Louisiana ... More >> Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70808 Less <<
NCT01956500 Joint Pain, Stiffness, Functio... More >>n Less << Not Applicable Completed - United States, North Carolina ... More >> ASU Human Performance Laboratory, North Carolina Research Campus Kannapolis, North Carolina, United States, 28081 Less <<

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.49mL

0.70mL

0.35mL

17.47mL

3.49mL

1.75mL

34.93mL

6.99mL

3.49mL

References

 

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