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Chemical Structure| 1049747-87-6 Chemical Structure| 1049747-87-6

Structure of SB 242084 2HCl
CAS No.: 1049747-87-6

Chemical Structure| 1049747-87-6

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SB-242084 2HCl is a selective and brain-penetrant antagonist for the 5HT2C receptor.

Synonyms: SB-242084 (hydrochloride); SB 242084 dihydrochloride

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Product Details of SB 242084 2HCl

CAS No. :1049747-87-6
Formula : C21H21Cl3N4O2
M.W : 467.78
SMILES Code : O=C(N1CCC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(C)=C2)NC3=CC=C(OC4=CC=CN=C4C)N=C3.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
Synonyms :
SB-242084 (hydrochloride); SB 242084 dihydrochloride
MDL No. :MFCD02684417
InChI Key :GCMNSEILNIPNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :16219981

Safety of SB 242084 2HCl

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Related Pathways of SB 242084 2HCl

GPCR

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Dorsal raphe serotonin neurons 20 nM 10 minutes To investigate the role of 5-HT2C receptors in regulating GABA activity during cocaine withdrawal. Bath application of SB 242084 restored cocaine withdrawal-induced heightened GABA activity to baseline levels. Neuropharmacology. 2015 Jun;93:41-51
CHO-1C19 cells 100 nM 25 minutes In cells with lower receptor expression levels, SB 242084 had no significant effect on IP accumulation, indicating differential pharmacological properties depending on receptor density. J Neurosci. 2004 Mar 31;24(13):3235-41
CHO-1C7 cells 100 nM 25 minutes To evaluate the pharmacological properties of SB 242084 at 5-HT2C receptors, it was found to display weak agonist activity on PLC-dependent responses but full inverse agonist activity on PLA2 and Gαi activation. J Neurosci. 2004 Mar 31;24(13):3235-41

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
C57Bl/6J mice DOI-elicited head-twitch response model Subcutaneous injection 0.03, 0.3, and 3 mg/kg Single administration To evaluate the effect of SB 242084 on DOI-elicited head-twitch response Neuropharmacology. 2013 Jul;70:112-21
Rats Spatial reversal learning model Intracranial infusion 0.1, 0.3, 1.0 μg Daily, immediately before behavioral testing To investigate the effects of SB 242084 in OFC, mPFC, and NAc on spatial reversal learning. Results showed that intra-OFC infusions of SB 242084 significantly improved spatial reversal learning by reducing the number of trials to criterion and perseverative errors. No significant effects were observed with intra-mPFC or intra-NAc infusions. J Neurosci. 2010 Jan 20;30(3):930-8
Rats Auditory fear conditioning model Intraperitoneal injection 0.2 mg/kg Single injection, 60 minutes before testing To evaluate the blocking effect of SB 242084 on the enhancement of fear expression induced by acute SSRI (citalopram). Results showed that pretreatment with SB 242084 significantly blocked the citalopram-induced enhancement of fear expression. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Nov 15;62(10):1111-8
Rats Fear discrimination model Intraperitoneal injection 0.25 or 1.0 mg/kg Once daily for 4 or 5 days SB 242084 reduced behavioral freezing during conditioning, improved learning and subsequent inhibition of fear by the safety signal. Discrimination was apparent in the first recall test, and discrimination during training was evident after 3 days of conditioning versus 5 days in the vehicle treated controls. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Feb 4;65:78-84
Swiss-Webster mice Ketamine-induced hypothermia model Intraperitoneal injection 0.3 mg/kg Single administration, temperature recorded for 90 minutes post-administration To evaluate the effect of SB-242084 on the reversal of ketamine-induced hypothermia by WAY-163909. Results showed that pretreatment with SB-242084 fully reversed the blockade of ketamine-induced hypothermia by WAY-163909. Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 5;842:255-261
Zebrafish Scn1a mutant zebrafish model Incubation in embryo medium 0.31 μM 22 hours To explore the anti-epileptic mechanisms of fenfluramine, SB 242084 (5-HT2C receptor antagonist) was able to counteract the FA-induced inhibition of epileptiform activity Front Pharmacol. 2017 Apr 6;8:191
Mice Head-twitch response model Intraperitoneal injection 0.5 mg/kg Single administration, observed for 20-60 minutes Tested the effect of SB-242084 on 25CN-NBOH-induced head twitch responses, finding that SB-242084 did not block HTRs induced by 1.5 mg/kg of 25CN-NBOH but increased the number of HTRs at a 3.0 mg/kg dose. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Feb 6;9:17
Rats Oxycodone self-administration model Intraperitoneal injection 0.5 mg/kg Single administration SB 242084 blocked the inhibitory effect of lorcaserin on oxycodone intake ACS Chem Neurosci. 2017 May 17;8(5):1065-1073
Rats Dopamine agonist-induced oral movements model Intraperitoneal injection 1 mg/kg Single administration, observed for 60 minutes SB 242084 reduced the oral movements induced by quinpirole (0.5 mg/kg) Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Nov 12;21(22):8509
Rats Anesthetized rats Intravenous injection 1 mg/kg Single dose To investigate the blocking effect of SB 242084 on WAY 161503-induced inhibition of 5-HT cell firing and confirm its mechanism mediated via 5-HT2C receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;149(7):861-9
Rats EEG-equipped rats Intraperitoneal injection 1 mg/kg Single dose To investigate the effect of SB-242084 on EEG gamma band activity, results showed that acute SB-242084 increased gamma power (30–60 Hz) in light and deep slow-wave sleep, and passive wakefulness. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 29;10:1636
Male mice Acute thermal pain models and chemotherapy-evoked neuropathic pain model Intraperitoneal injection 1 mg/kg Single administration To evaluate the effect of SB-242084 on decursinol-induced antinociception, results showed that SB-242084 failed to attenuate decursinol-induced antinociception in the tail-flick assay. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 29;13:968976
Mice SERT knockout mice and wild-type littermates Intraperitoneal injection 1 mg/kg Single dose To investigate the role of 5-HT2C receptors in regulating incentive motivation, SB 242084 partially reversed the effects of SERT knockout and citalopram on responding for conditioned reinforcers and unconditioned sensory reinforcers but had no significant effect on responding for saccharin. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016 Sep;41(10):2566-76
Rats Social Affective Preference (SAP) test Intraperitoneal injection 1 mg/kg Single dose, 30-40 minutes before testing Blocking 5-HT2C receptors interfered with the test rats' social preference behaviors toward stressed juvenile and adult conspecifics Neuropharmacology. 2023 Sep 15;236:109598
Rats Freely moving rats and anesthetized rats Intraperitoneal injection 1 mg/kg Single injection SB-242084 reversed the inhibitory effect of mCPP on hippocampal theta rhythm Neuropharmacology. 2011 Sep;61(3):489-94
C57BL/6 mice Anxiety model produced by cocaine withdrawal Intraperitoneal injection or intra-DR microinjection 1 mg/kg (i.p.) or 25 nmol (intra-DR) Administered 24 hours after withdrawal, tested 1 hour later To evaluate the role of 5-HT2C receptors in regulating anxiety during cocaine withdrawal. Both systemic and intra-DR blockade of 5-HT2C receptors attenuated anxiety-like behavior produced by cocaine withdrawal. Neuropharmacology. 2015 Jun;93:41-51
Rats No specific model Intrastriatal perfusion 1.0 µM Single administration, lasting 30 minutes To investigate the effect of SB 242084 on striatal dopamine release, results showed that SB 242084 perfusion increased basal dopamine levels in the striatum. J Neurochem. 2014 Nov;131(4):432-43
Mice Morphine-dependent mice model Intraperitoneal injection 1.0 mg/kg Single administration SB 242084 blocked the lorcaserin-mediated suppression of behavioral sensitization and withdrawal symptoms Neuropharmacology. 2016 Feb;101:246-54
Rats Methamphetamine self-administration model Brain slice perfusion 1.0μM Single administration, lasting at least 5 minutes To evaluate the blocking effect of SB 242084 on neuronal excitability changes induced by 5-HT2C receptor agonists and inverse agonists. Results showed that SB 242084 blocked the increase in neuronal excitability induced by SB 206553 and Ro 60-0175. Neuropharmacology. 2015 Feb;89:113-21
Rats Conscious rats Bilateral microinjection into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus 10 nmol Single injection, observed for 30 minutes To investigate the inhibitory effect of SB-242084 on ( /H11002)DOI-induced neuroendocrine responses. Results showed that SB-242084 did not inhibit ( /H11002)DOI-induced increases in oxytocin, prolactin, ACTH, corticosterone, and renin levels. J Neurosci. 2002 Nov 1;22(21):9635-42
Rats Anesthetized rats Intraperitoneal injection 1-10 mg/kg Single administration To evaluate the effect of SB 242084 on DA release in the striatum and nucleus accumbens, it was found to dose-dependently increase DA release, though the effect was weaker compared to SB 206553. J Neurosci. 2004 Mar 31;24(13):3235-41
Rats MDMA-induced hyperthermia model Intraperitoneal injection 3 mg/kg Single dose, 20 minutes before MDMA administration To investigate the effect of SB 242084 on MDMA-induced hyperthermia. Results showed that SB 242084 did not alter MDMA-induced hyperthermia. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Jan;135(1):170-80
Male Wistar rats Alcohol dependence model Intraperitoneal injection 3 mg/kg Once daily for 3 days Reduced relapse-like drinking behavior but had no effect on circadian phase of alcohol consumption Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 Dec;40(13):2897-906
Female Sprague-Dawley rats Anesthetized rat model Intravenous injection 30 µg/kg Single dose SB 242084 blocked the activation of EUS-EMG signal by Ro 60-0175 but did not block the increase in urethral pressure. Additionally, SB 242084 reversed the inhibitory action of Ro 60-0175 on the micturition reflex. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;155(3):343-56

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.14mL

0.43mL

0.21mL

10.69mL

2.14mL

1.07mL

21.38mL

4.28mL

2.14mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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