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Chemical Structure| 1216720-69-2 Chemical Structure| 1216720-69-2

Structure of SCH79797 2HCl
CAS No.: 1216720-69-2

Chemical Structure| 1216720-69-2

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SCH79797 2HCl is a Potent, selective non-peptide PAR1 antagonist.

Synonyms: SCH 79797 (hydrochloride); SCH79797 dihydrochloride

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Product Details of SCH79797 2HCl

CAS No. :1216720-69-2
Formula : C23H27Cl2N5
M.W : 444.40
SMILES Code : NC1=C2C3=C(N(CC4=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C4)C=C3)C=CC2=NC(NC5CC5)=N1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
Synonyms :
SCH 79797 (hydrochloride); SCH79797 dihydrochloride
MDL No. :MFCD04039788

Safety of SCH79797 2HCl

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319
Precautionary Statements:P501-P270-P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P301+P312+P330

Related Pathways of SCH79797 2HCl

GPCR

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Description
SCH79797 dihydrochloride is a highly potent and selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. It inhibits the binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. Moreover, it has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. Additionally, SCH79797 dihydrochloride potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes[1][2][3][4].

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
P815 mouse mast cells 1.0 µM 16 hours To evaluate the effect of SCH79797 (PAR1 inhibitor) on thrombin-induced mediator secretion from P815 cells. Results showed that SCH79797 reduced the secretion of VEGF, TNF-α, CCL-2, CXCL-5, and CXCL-1 but had no significant effect on IL-2 and IL-6 secretion. Mediators Inflamm. 2019 Nov 14;2019:4952131
Human cardiomyocytes 10 µM 16 hours SCH79797 attenuated thrombin-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production by inhibiting PAR1-dependent signaling pathways. Br J Pharmacol. 2014 Oct;171(19):4504-19
E. coli MJF455 1 µM 16-17 hours Evaluate the effect of SCH-79797 on bacterial growth, showing MscL expression-dependent growth inhibition Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Jul 19;11(7):970
Neural stem cells (NSCs) 35 or 70 nM 18 hours SCH79797 promoted BrdU incorporation in PAR1+/+ NSCs, increasing proliferation by 39%. Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 19;8(1):9360
Human tracheal smooth muscle cells (HTSMCs) 10 µM 1-hour pretreatment SCH79797 significantly inhibited thrombin-induced upregulation of COX-2 mRNA levels and promoter activity Mediators Inflamm. 2022 Apr 19;2022:4600029
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) 150 nM 1-hour pretreatment, followed by 90 min hourseat stress and 6 or 12 hours recovery period To investigate the effect of SCH79797 on heat stress-induced apoptosis in HUVECs. Results showed that SCH79797 significantly reduced cell apoptosis, caspase-3 activity, and expression of pro-apoptotic protein Bax, while increasing expression of anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1. Mol Med Rep. 2017 May;15(5):2595-2603
S. aureus MRSA USA300 6.3 μg/mL 2 hours To evaluate efficacy against persister cells, SCH-79797 effectively killed persister cells Cell. 2020 Jun 25;181(7):1518-1532.e14.
Cardiac fibroblasts 1 µM 2.5 hours Inhibited ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by thrombin or FXa J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Jun 16;9(12):e015616
E. coli lptD4213 6.2 μg/mL 3 hours To assess bactericidal activity of SCH-79797, results showed significant reduction in colony forming units Cell. 2020 Jun 25;181(7):1518-1532.e14.
Human neutrophils 10 µM 3 hours Enhanced neutrophil killing of E. coli by increasing NET formation J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Jun 1;73(6):1586-1594
Mouse neutrophils 10 µM 3 hours Enhanced neutrophil killing of E. coli by increasing ROS production, NET formation, and CRAMP release J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Jun 1;73(6):1586-1594
HEK293 cells 0.3 or 1 µM 3, 6, or 24 hours Assessed cytotoxicity and apoptosis effects of SCH79797, showing no significant impact J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Jun 16;9(12):e015616
A rat VSMC line (A10) 0.1 µM 30 min Significantly blocked thrombin-induced CTGF expression Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2012 Jan;33(1):49-56
Primary rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMCs) 0.1 µM 30 min Significantly blocked thrombin-induced CTGF expression Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2012 Jan;33(1):49-56
E. coli MJF455 5 µM 30 minutes Assess the effect of SCH-79797 on MscL channel activity via patch clamp, showing significant increase in channel activity Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Jul 19;11(7):970
SW480 cells 100 µM 48 hours Attenuated the proliferation, migration and invasion of KLK8-upregulated RKO and SW480 cells Cell Death Dis. 2021 Sep 22;12(10):860
RKO cells 100 µM 48 hours Attenuated the proliferation, migration and invasion of KLK8-upregulated RKO and SW480 cells Cell Death Dis. 2021 Sep 22;12(10):860
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) 70 nM 48 hours Inhibited PLP and MBP expression, reduced NogoA RNA levels Glia. 2015 May;63(5):846-59
Human platelets 3 µM 5 min Block PAR1, inhibit platelet aggregation and intracellular calcium signaling Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 4;102(1):216-20

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Rat Intraventricular hemorrhage model Intracerebroventricular injection 0.15 nmol Single injection, euthanized after 24 hours To evaluate the inhibitory effect of SCH79797 on thrombin-induced hydrocephalus. Results showed that SCH79797 significantly reduced thrombin-induced ventricular enlargement and ventricular wall damage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014 Mar;34(3):489-94
Mice PAR1−/− and PAR1+/+ mice Bilateral intra-amygdala injection 1 µM Single injection, lasting 15 minutes To investigate the effect of SCH79797 on fear memory, results showed that pharmacological inhibition of PAR1 enhanced fear memory. Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;18(10):1136-45
Neonatal rat pups Germinal matrix hemorrhage model Intraperitoneal injection 10 mg/kg Twice a day for three days To evaluate the effects of PAR-1 antagonist SCH79797 on long-term neurofunctional and brain morphological outcomes after germinal matrix hemorrhage. Results showed that SCH79797 alone did not significantly improve neurofunctional recovery or reduce ventricular dilation and white matter loss. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 Sep;37(9):3135-3149
Mice E. coli pneumonia model Intratracheal administration 10 μM Single dose, observed after 6 hours Significantly improved survival, reduced lung injury and inflammation, and enhanced bacterial clearance J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Jun 1;73(6):1586-1594
BALB/c nude mice Xenograft model and metastasis model Intraperitoneal injection 25 µg/mg Once daily for 25 days Reduced the tumour volume of xenograft model and decreased the metastatic nodules in the livers of metastasis model Cell Death Dis. 2021 Sep 22;12(10):860
C57BL/6J mice Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model Intraperitoneal injection 25 mg/kg Single dose, observed for 24 hours To evaluate the effect of SCH79797 on LTP in a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model, results showed that SCH79797 prevented the reduction of LTP Front Cell Neurosci. 2022 May 24;16:900925
Adult male Wistar rats Lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus model Intraperitoneal injection 25 μg/kg Once daily for 10 consecutive days To evaluate the effect of PAR1 inhibition on animal survival, neuronal survival, epileptiform activity, and behavioral seizures post-SE. Results showed that SCH79797 significantly reduced mortality, decreased neuronal loss, and suppressed epileptiform activity and behavioral seizures. Neurobiol Dis. 2015 Jun;78:68-76
Sprague-Dawley rats Subarachnoid hemorrhage model Intraperitoneal injection 25 μg/kg Assessed at 24 hours SCH79797 significantly reduced brain edema, Evans blue extravasation, and neurobehavioral deficits, and decreased PAR-1 expression while maintaining VE-cadherin levels Stroke. 2013 May;44(5):1410-7
Sprague Dawley rats Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury model Intravenous injection 25 μg/kg Single dose, 15 minutes before ischemia or during ischemia To evaluate the protective effect of SCH79797 in vivo on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, results showed that 25 μg/kg IV dose significantly reduced infarct size. Basic Res Cardiol. 2007 Jul;102(4):350-8
Sprague Dawley rats Intraventricular thrombin-induced hydrocephalus model Intraperitoneal injection 25 μg/kg Immediate administration, lasting for 24 hours Inhibition of PAR1 attenuated thrombin-induced hydrocephalus and reversed the downregulation of VE-cadherin CNS Neurosci Ther. 2019 Oct;25(10):1142-1150
Japanese white rabbits Transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury model induced by cardiac arrest Intravenous injection 25 μg/kg Administered 10 minutes after restoration of spontaneous circulation and again 24 hours later SCH79797 mitigates brain injury via anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects, possibly by modulating the ERK, JNK/c-Jun and PI3K/Akt pathways. Neural Regen Res. 2017 Feb;12(2):242-249
Rats Trigeminal neuralgia model Intraperitoneal injection 25 μg/kg Once a week SCH79797 effectively ameliorated orofacial mechanical allodynia in the trigeminal neuralgia model Front Mol Neurosci. 2022 Dec 20;15:1059980
Mice Renin-overexpressing hypertensive mouse model Continuous subcutaneous infusion 25 μg/kg/day For 4 weeks SCH79797 significantly reduced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in Ren-Tg mice, decreased monocyte/macrophage deposition, and downregulated the expression of inflammatory and fibrotic-related genes J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Jun 16;9(12):e015616
Rats Gastric ulcer model Oral 5 nmol Twice daily for 1 week Significantly retard gastric ulcer healing Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 4;102(1):216-20
Sprague-Dawley rats Surgical brain injury model Intraperitoneal injection 5 or 25 μg/kg Single dose, evaluated after 24 hours SCH79797 reduced SBI-induced brain edema and neurological deficits, and decreased apoptosis by inhibiting the PAR-1/Ask1/JNK pathway. Neurobiol Dis. 2013 Feb;50:13-20
Sprague-Dawley rats Spinal cord injury (SCI) model Intrathecally 50 μg/kg Single injection, observed for 21 days To evaluate the effect of SCH79797 on motor function recovery after SCI, results showed SCH79797 significantly reduced microglia/macrophage migration and improved motor function. Neural Regen Res. 2023 Jun;18(6):1339-1346
Galleria mellonella G. mellonella infection model Injection 67 μg/larva Single dose, survival rate observed To assess antibiotic activity in an animal model, results showed significant prolongation of survival in infected wax worms Cell. 2020 Jun 25;181(7):1518-1532.e14.

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