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Chemical Structure| 1230487-00-9 Chemical Structure| 1230487-00-9

Structure of Siponimod
CAS No.: 1230487-00-9

Chemical Structure| 1230487-00-9

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Siponimod is a selective S1P1 receptor modulator with EC50 of 0.4 nM, approved for treatment for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

Synonyms: BAF-312

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Product Details of Siponimod

CAS No. :1230487-00-9
Formula : C29H35F3N2O3
M.W : 516.60
SMILES Code : O=C(C1CN(CC2=CC=C(/C(C)=N/OCC3=CC=C(C4CCCCC4)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)C=C2CC)C1)O
Synonyms :
BAF-312
MDL No. :MFCD26142651
InChI Key :KIHYPELVXPAIDH-HNSNBQBZSA-N
Pubchem ID :44599207

Safety of Siponimod

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H320-H335
Precautionary Statements:P264-P270-P301+P312-P330

Related Pathways of Siponimod

GPCR

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem/progenitor cells (hiPSCs-NSCs/NPCs) 0.01 nM, 0.1 nM, 0.5 nM, 1.0 nM, 5.0 nM ~6 days Siponimod/BAF312 at concentrations of 0.1 nM, 0.5 nM, 1.0 nM, and 5.0 nM significantly reduced TNFα-induced apoptosis in hiPSCs-NSCs/NPCs cells, as indicated by decreased green fluorescence from activated caspase-3/7. PMC10931690
BV2 microglial cells 0.1 μM 1 hour To assess the effect of Siponimod on the release of IL-6 and RANTES from activated microglial cells. Results showed that Siponimod reduced the release of IL-6 and RANTES from TNF-stimulated BV2 cells. PMC5002118
Rat primary cultured cortical neurons 0.1 nM, 0.5 nM, 1.0 nM 10 days Siponimod/BAF312 dose-dependently decreased the risk of cortical neuron death with HR 0.84, 0.81, and 0.78 and p values of 0.007, 0.002, and 2×10^-5, respectively. PMC10931690
Primary rat microglia 10 µM or 50 µM 3 days To investigate the effects of Siponimod on microglial morphology and actin filament organization in an inflammatory milieu induced by LPS. Results showed that 50 µM Siponimod significantly reduced the LPS-induced increase in mean cell area and altered actin organization. PMC9655930
Mixed astrocyte/microglia cell cultures 1 μM 60 minutes To investigate the modulatory effect of Siponimod on proinflammatory responses in mixed glia cell cultures. Results showed that Siponimod did not decrease cytokine release; instead, the concentration of some cytokines (e.g., MCP-1, IL12-p40, G-CSF) was significantly increased. PMC9546621

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
C57BL/6 mice Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) Continuous intracerebroventricular (icv) infusion 0.45 μg/day 4 weeks To evaluate the neuroprotective effects of Siponimod in the CNS of EAE mice. Results showed that Siponimod improved EAE clinical scores, reduced microgliosis and astrogliosis, decreased lymphocyte infiltration, and rescued GABAergic transmission deficits and PV+ interneuron loss. PMC5002118
C57BL/6 mice Collagenase VII-S-induced ICH model Intraperitoneal and subcutaneous injection 1 mg/kg First dose 30 minutes after surgery, followed by doses at 24 and 48 hours Siponimod treatment significantly reduced brain lesion volume and brain edema, and improved long-term neurologic function. PMC10187706
Lewis rats Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) Oral 1.0 mg/kg/day Daily administration from day 5 to 27 post-immunization To evaluate the therapeutic effect of Siponimod on EAN. Results showed that Siponimod alleviated symptom severity, reduced the expression of interferon-gamma and IL-10 mRNAs in lymph nodes and CE, and decreased demyelinating lesions and inflammatory cell invasion. PMC9926865
Mice Chronic high intraocular pressure and acute NMDA excitotoxicity models Oral 10 mg/kg 8 weeks Siponimod showed neuroprotective effects on the retina and brain in chronic high intraocular pressure and acute NMDA excitotoxicity models, upregulating Akt and Erk1/2 phosphorylation levels through neuronal S1PR1 signaling, and reducing microglial activation and reactive gliosis. PMC9700103
C57BL/6 mice NMDA excitotoxicity-induced retinal injury model Oral 10 mg/kg diet Continuous administration for 7 days To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of Siponimod in the NMDA excitotoxicity model. Results showed that Siponimod significantly reduced glial activation, suppressed pro-inflammatory pathways, and diminished NLRP3 inflammasome activation and iNOS upregulation. PMC10657799
Mice Cuprizone-induced demyelination mouse model Oral 10 mg/kg food 2 weeks Siponimod treatment promoted remyelination PMC8969301
New Zealand albino rabbits Diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration model Intravitreal injection 1300 ng or 6500 ng Single injection, observation time points included 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 16, and 24 hours To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of Siponimod in the vitreous. Results showed that the half-lives of low and high doses of Siponimod were 2.8 h and 3.9 h, respectively, and no signs of toxicity were observed in the retina at 24 h and 7 days. PMC11220753
Mice Healthy mice Oral 133 mg/kg Single dose First in vivo fluorine-19 magnetic resonance imaging of the multiple sclerosis drug siponimod, demonstrating drug distribution in the stomach and liver. PMC10008739
C57BL/6J mice Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) Oral 20 mg/kg Ad libitum for 33 days Evaluated the effects of siponimod on EAE model, showing peripheral lymphopenia but no significant impact on CNS and ENS histopathology PMC9695324
SJL/J mice Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) model Oral gavage 3 mg/kg Daily administration, starting at day 3, 5, or 8 after adoptive transfer BAF312 treatment significantly ameliorated clinical EAE and diminished subpial pathology, concomitant with a selective reduction in the capacity of transferred T cells to make Th17 cytokines. PMC7030818
Mice Chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model Oral gavage 3 mg/kg Once daily for 30 days To investigate whether siponimod can inhibit the formation of meningeal ectopic lymphoid tissue (mELT). Results showed that siponimod ameliorated the clinical course of EAE and strongly reduced the extent of mELT. PMC8674936
SJL/J mice TMEV infection model Oral gavage 3 mg/kg Daily until euthanasia To investigate the effect of Siponimod on TMEV-induced neurodegeneration. Results showed that Siponimod treatment worsened clinical disability score (CDS), decreased body weight (BW) and rotarod retention time in TMEV mice, but did not significantly affect most brain region volumes, except for lateral ventricle volume. Siponimod suppressed ventricular enlargement, suggesting reduced TMEV-induced inflammation in LV. No significant differences in spine volume changes were observed between Siponimod- and vehicle-treated animals, but there were differences between HC and TMEV groups, indicating TMEV-induced inflammation contributed to increased spine volume. Spine histology revealed no significant microglial density differences between groups in gray matter, but HC animals had higher type 1 morphology and lower type 2 morphology percentages in gray and white matter regions. This suggests that Siponimod did not significantly affect microglial density but may have modulated neuroinflammation in the spinal cord. PMC10455446
C57BL/6 mice Cuprizone-induced demyelination model Oral 3.125 mg/kg Daily administration for 3 weeks To investigate the protective effects of Siponimod in the cuprizone-induced demyelination model. Results demonstrated that Siponimod ameliorated cuprizone-induced oligodendrocyte degeneration, demyelination, and axonal injury, and these protective effects were completely absent in S1pr5-deficient mice. PMC9546621

Clinical Trial:

NCT Number Conditions Phases Recruitment Completion Date Locations
NCT03623243 Multiple Sclerosis|Relapsing M... More >>ultiple Sclerosis|Advancing Multiple Sclerosis Less << PHASE3 COMPLETED 2022-07-06 Novartis Investigative Site, B... More >>irmingham, Alabama, 35209, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Cullman, Alabama, 35058, United States|Alabama Neurology Associates, Homewood, Alabama, 35209, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Tucson, Arizona, 85718, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Fresno, California, 93710, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Fullerton, California, 92835, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Irvine, California, 92617, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Denver, Colorado, 80209, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Boca Raton, Florida, 33487, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Bradenton, Florida, 34205, United States|MS & Neuromuscular Center of Excellence, Clearwater, Florida, 33761, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Maitland, Florida, 32751, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Miami, Florida, 33136, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Ocala, Florida, 34471, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Oldsmar, Florida, 34677, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Sarasota, Florida, 34243, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Sunrise, Florida, 33351, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Vero Beach, Florida, 32960, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Flossmoor, Illinois, 60422, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46256, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Lexington, Kentucky, 40503, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Lexington, Kentucky, 40509, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Lexington, Kentucky, 40513, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Rockville, Maryland, 20854, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Clinton Township, Michigan, 48035, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Saint Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Asheville, North Carolina, 28806, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Greensboro, North Carolina, 27405, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5028, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States|Abington Neurological Associates, Ltd, Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, 19090, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Greer, South Carolina, 29650, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Indian Land, South Carolina, 29707, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Cordova, Tennessee, 38018, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Johnson City, Tennessee, 37604, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Round Rock, Texas, 78681, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, San Antonio, Texas, 78258, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Falls Church, Virginia, 22043, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Kirkland, Washington, 98034, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Seattle, Washington, 98122, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Spokane, Washington, 99202, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Tacoma, Washington, 98405, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188, United States|Novartis Investigative Site, Guaynabo, 00968, Puerto Rico Less <<
NCT04540861 Multiple Sclerosis AVAILABLE - -

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.94mL

0.39mL

0.19mL

9.68mL

1.94mL

0.97mL

19.36mL

3.87mL

1.94mL

References

 

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