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Type HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated)
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Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International USD 150+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic USD 100+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International USD 200+
Chemical Structure| 38194-50-2 Chemical Structure| 38194-50-2

Structure of Sulindac
CAS No.: 38194-50-2

Chemical Structure| 38194-50-2

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Sulindac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is thought to act on enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

Synonyms: MK-231

4.5 *For Research Use Only !

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Product Details of Sulindac

CAS No. :38194-50-2
Formula : C20H17FO3S
M.W : 356.41
SMILES Code : O=C(CC(C1=C2C=CC(F)=C1)=C(/C2=C/C3=CC=C(C=C3)S(C)=O)C)O
Synonyms :
MK-231
MDL No. :MFCD00599589

Safety of Sulindac

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Danger
Hazard Statements:H301-H317-H334-H361
Precautionary Statements:P201-P202-P261-P264-P270-P272-P280-P284-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352-P304+P340-P308+P313-P333+P313-P405-P501
Class:6.1
UN#:2811
Packing Group:

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Target
  • COX

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
human colon cancer cell lines (HCCC) 70–79.3 µM 24 h To study the effect of P-S on cell growth, P-S significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. Gastroenterology. 2010 Oct;139(4):1320-32.
NCM460 cells 100 µM 24 h P-S showed lower toxicity to normal colon epithelial cells NCM460, indicating its selectivity for cancer cells. Gastroenterology. 2010 Oct;139(4):1320-32.
GABAergic neurons 20 μM 2 days Sulindac selectively induced apoptosis of GABAergic neurons, leading to hyperactive behavior in zebrafish larvae. Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 2;14(1):5351.
PDO-AGR 5 nM 48 h K-80003 enhanced the sensitivity to AG chemotherapy, significantly shrinking tumors and prolonging median survival. Mol Cancer. 2024 Sep 30;23(1):215.
HCT116 100 μM 36 h SS inhibits the growth of HCT116 cells and causes G1 phase cell cycle arrest. Genes Dis. 2020 Nov 16;8(3):320-330.
HT29 100 μM 36 h SS inhibits the growth of HT29 cells and causes G1 phase cell cycle arrest. Genes Dis. 2020 Nov 16;8(3):320-330.
HEK 293T 5, 12.5, 25, 50, 75 µM 24 h SS significantly inhibited Notch1 and APP C99 cleavage, but SF had a very modest effect. Front Immunol. 2023 Oct 13;14:1244159.
H4 25, 50, 75, 100 µM 24 h SS inhibited the cleavage of Notch1 and APP-C99 in a dose-dependent manner. Front Immunol. 2023 Oct 13;14:1244159.
MDA-MB-231 10, 25, 50, 100 µM 48 h SS inhibited the γ-secretase mediated release of the intracellular cytoplasmic domains of Notch1. Front Immunol. 2023 Oct 13;14:1244159.
MDA-MB-231 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 µM 1 week SS inhibited mammosphere growth in MDA-MB-231 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Front Immunol. 2023 Oct 13;14:1244159.
C0321 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 µM 1 week SS inhibited mammosphere growth in C0321 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Front Immunol. 2023 Oct 13;14:1244159.
2K1 PDX 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 µM 1 week SS dose-dependently decreased mammosphere growth in 2K1 PDX. Front Immunol. 2023 Oct 13;14:1244159.

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Mice ZIKV-infected mouse model Intraperitoneal injection 20 mg/kg From 5 dpi till euthanasia or death Sulindac, as an S100A4 inhibitor, was tested for its protective effects on ZIKV-induced testicular damage. The results showed that Sulindac was less effective than Niclosamide in inhibiting S100A4 expression. Nat Commun. 2023 Apr 29;14(1):2476
Mice Apcmin/+ mouse model Oral gavage 30 mg/kg Once daily for 3 weeks To evaluate the effects of Sulindac alone and in combination with phosphatidylcholine (PC) on intestinal polyp burden in mice. Results showed that both Sulindac and Sulindac-PC significantly reduced polyp counts, and Sulindac-PC reduced gastric lesions. BMC Cancer. 2020 Sep 10;20(1):871
Mice Min mouse model Intraperitoneal injection 1.875 mg/kg Twice daily for 45 days Sulindac was used as a positive control for tumour inhibition. In the single-agent study, Sulindac was less effective than MMPI or COX-2I, but still showed some tumour inhibition in the Min mouse model. Br J Cancer. 2003 May 6;88(9):1445-52
Mice Apc/Min mice Oral 100 mg/kg/d Once daily for 28 days P-S significantly reduced the number of intestinal tumors in Apc/Min mice, demonstrating significant anticancer effects. Gastroenterology. 2010 Oct;139(4):1320-32.
Mice KM mice Gastric feeding 26 mg/kg, 52 mg/kg, 104 mg/kg Once daily for 30 days Long-term administration of sulindac led to hyperactivity in mice and induced apoptosis of neocortical GABAergic neurons. Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 2;14(1):5351.
Mice PDOX model Intraperitoneal injection 20 mg/kg Twice weekly for 3 weeks K-80003 significantly shrank tumors and prolonged median survival in vivo, with no significant drug toxicity observed. Mol Cancer. 2024 Sep 30;23(1):215.
Mice C0321 TNBC model Oral 60 mg/kg Daily for 14 days SS significantly delayed tumor growth and reduced tumor mass without altering body mass. Front Immunol. 2023 Oct 13;14:1244159.

Clinical Trial:

NCT Number Conditions Phases Recruitment Completion Date Locations
NCT00275756 Glaucoma Not Applicable Withdrawn - Austria ... More >> Department of Clinical Pharmacology Vienna, Austria, A-1090 Less <<
NCT00283803 - Completed - -
NCT02003703 Hepatitis B H... More >>IV Less << Phase 3 Recruiting - Chile ... More >> Hospital Gustavo Fricke Recruiting Viña del Mar, Valparaíso, Chile Contact: Jose I Vargas, MD    62473415 ext +56 9    jivargasd@icloud.com    Contact: Daniela Jensen, MD    62473409 ext +56 9    daniela_jensen@hotmail.com    Principal Investigator: Jose I Vargas, MD          Principal Investigator: Daniela Jensen, MD          Principal Investigator: Francisco Fuster, MD          Principal Investigator: Valeska Sarmiento Less <<
NCT00041054 Lung Cancer Phase 2 Completed - -
NCT00052845 Prostate Cancer Phase 2 Completed - -
NCT00041314 Lung Cancer Phase 2 Completed - -
NCT00140933 Pain Phase 3 Terminated - France ... More >> Laboratoires Merck Sharp & Dohme - Chibret Paris Cedex 8, France, 75114 Less <<
NCT00037609 Breast Neoplasms ... More >> Metastases, Neoplasm Less << Phase 1 Phase 2 Completed - United States, Texas ... More >> University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 Less <<
NCT00085826 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Phase 3 Completed - -
NCT00166426 Prostatic Neoplasms Phase 2 Completed - United States, Minnesota ... More >> Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 Less <<
NCT00166478 Prostatic Neoplasms Phase 2 Completed - United States, Minnesota ... More >> Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 Less <<
NCT00026468 Colorectal Cancer ... More >> Small Intestine Cancer Less << Phase 2 Phase 3 Withdrawn(Principle Investigat... More >>or has left the University.) Less << - -
NCT00283803 Prostate Cancer Phase 2 Completed - United States, Washington ... More >> Seattle Cancer Care Alliance Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109 Less <<
NCT00927485 Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Not Applicable Completed - Puerto Rico ... More >> University of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00936 Less <<
NCT00176618 Aberrant Crypt Foci Not Applicable Terminated(principal Investiga... More >>tor left institution) Less << - United States, New Jersey ... More >> Cancer Institute of New Jersey New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901 Less <<
NCT00078910 Prostate Cancer Phase 2 Completed - United States, Arizona ... More >> Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259-5499 United States, Florida Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224 United States, Minnesota Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 Less <<
NCT00003365 Colorectal Cancer Not Applicable Terminated(Study completed) - United States, New York ... More >> Rockefeller University Hospital New York, New York, United States, 10021-6399 Less <<
NCT00319007 Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Phase 2 Unknown - Netherlands ... More >> Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Recruiting Nijmegen, Netherlands, 6533DD Contact: Pieter Friederich, MD    00-31-24-3614760    P.Friederich@mdl.umcn.nl    Contact: Fokko M Nagengast, PhD    00-31-24-3504066    F.Nagengast@mdl.umcn.nl    Principal Investigator: Pieter P Friederich, MD Less <<
NCT00039520 Breast Cancer Phase 2 Completed - United States, Pennsylvania ... More >> Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19111 Less <<
NCT01187901 Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Phase 2 Completed - United States, Utah ... More >> Huntsman Cancer Institute Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112 Less <<
NCT01187901 - Completed - -
NCT00335504 Colon Cancer ... More >>Precancerous Condition Rectal Cancer Less << Phase 2 Completed - United States, Minnesota ... More >> Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 Less <<
NCT01761877 Inflammation|Cancer|Pain|Hyper... More >>tension Less << PHASE2 COMPLETED 2019-03-11 University of Arizona Cancer C... More >>enter, Tucson, Arizona, 85724, United States|Stony Brook University Cancer Center, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States Less <<
NCT00343629 Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor,... More >> Protocol Specific Less << Not Applicable Completed - United States, Minnesota ... More >> Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 Less <<
NCT01515137 Head and Neck Squamous Cell Ca... More >>rcinoma Less << Phase 1 Completed - United States, Pennsylvania ... More >> University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232 Less <<
NCT00062023 Colorectal Cancer Phase 2 Terminated(Study closed by the... More >> NCI.) Less << - United States, Texas ... More >> M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas Houston, Texas, United States, 77030-4009 Less <<
NCT00068419 Desmoid Tumor Phase 2 Active, not recruiting - United States, California ... More >> Children's Oncology Group Monrovia, California, United States, 91016 Less <<
NCT00068419 - Active, not recruiting - -
NCT00755976 Melanoma (Skin) Phase 2 Completed - Ireland ... More >> Cork University Hospital Cork, Ireland Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin Incorporating the National Children's Hospital Dublin, Ireland, 24 St. Vincent's University Hospital Dublin, Ireland, 4 Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Dublin, Ireland, 7 St. James's Hospital Dublin, Ireland, 8 Beaumont Hospital Dublin, Ireland, 9 National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology at Dublin City University Dublin, Ireland, 9 Galway University Hospital Galway, Ireland Mid-Western Cancer Centre at Mid-Western Regional Hospital Limerick, Ireland, 0009 Waterford Regional Hospital Waterford, Ireland Less <<
NCT00118365 Precancerous Condition Phase 3 Completed - United States, California ... More >> University of California Medical Center At Irvine-Orange Campus Orange, California, United States, 92868 Less <<
NCT00245024 Breast Cancer Phase 1 Completed - United States, Arizona ... More >> Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85724-5024 Less <<
NCT00118365 - Completed - -
NCT00368927 Precancerous Condition ... More >> Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Tobacco Use Disorder Less << Phase 2 Completed - United States, Arizona ... More >> Mayo Clinic in Arizona Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259 United States, Florida H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612 United States, Massachusetts Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Burlington, Massachusetts, United States, 01805 United States, Minnesota Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 United States, Ohio Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195 Canada, British Columbia British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 1L3 Less <<
NCT00392665 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the... More >> Head and Neck (SCCHN) Less << Phase 2 Terminated(slow accrual) - United States, Massachusetts ... More >> Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 Less <<
NCT00368927 - Completed - -
NCT00072618 NSCLC Phase 1 Phase 2 Completed - United States, Colorado ... More >> University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045 United States, Illinois University of Chicago Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637 Less <<
NCT00392665 - Terminated(slow accrual) - -
NCT01483144 Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Phase 3 Active, not recruiting June 2019 United States, California ... More >> University of California San Diego La Jolla, California, United States, 92093 United States, Georgia Emory University Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322 United States, Massachusetts Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215 United States, Michigan University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109 United States, Minnesota Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 United States, Missouri Washington University Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 United States, Ohio Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195 United States, Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104 United States, Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 United States, Utah University of Utah- Huntsman Cancer Institute Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112 Belgium UZ Leuven Leuven, Belgium, 3000 Canada, Ontario Zane Cohen Centre For Digestive Diseases Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T 3L9 Germany University Hospital Bonn Bonn, Germany, 53105 Netherlands Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1100 DE Spain Institut de Malalties Digestives Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, 08036 United Kingdom Institute of Genetic Medicine Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom, NEI 3BZ Manchester Center for Genomic Medicine Manchester, United Kingdom, M13 NWL Less <<
NCT00335504 - Completed - -
NCT01349881 Colorectal Neoplasms Phase 3 Recruiting July 2029 -
NCT01856322 Colorectal Cancer ... More >> Liver Metastasis Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Less << Phase 2 Terminated(The trial was prema... More >>turely closed due to lack of accrual.) Less << - United States, Maryland ... More >> National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 Less <<
NCT00841204 Precancerous Condition Phase 2 Completed - United States, Arizona ... More >> University of Arizona Health Sciences Center Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85724 United States, California Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics Stanford, California, United States, 94305 Less <<
NCT01245816 Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Phase 3 Withdrawn June 2013 -
NCT01856322 - Terminated(The trial was prema... More >>turely closed due to lack of accrual.) Less << - -
NCT01636128 Focus of Study: Drug Response ... More >>Biomarkers, Chemoprevention, Neoplasms Less << Phase 2 Withdrawn(Funding and staffing... More >>) Less << April 2016 -
NCT00299195 Leukoplakia, Oral ... More >> Benign Neoplasms Less << Not Applicable Active, not recruiting June 2019 United States, New York ... More >> Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York, United States, 10065 India Amrita Institute of Sciences (AIMS) Cochin, India Regional Cancer Center (RCC) Trivandrum, India Less <<
NCT01843179 Acute Myeloid Leukemia Phase 2 Withdrawn(Lack of Funding) - United States, Massachusetts ... More >> Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 Less <<
NCT00841204 - Completed - -

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.81mL

0.56mL

0.28mL

14.03mL

2.81mL

1.40mL

28.06mL

5.61mL

2.81mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

Historical Records

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