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Chemical Structure| 733030-01-8 Chemical Structure| 733030-01-8

Structure of 733030-01-8

Chemical Structure| 733030-01-8

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TAS-102 is an oral combination drug consisting of trifluridine (FTD), which is a thymidine-based nucleoside analog, and tipiracil HCl (TPI), which improves the bioavailability of FTD by inhibiting its catabolism by thymidine phosphorylase (TP).

Synonyms: TAS-102; FTD/TPI; TAS102, TAS-102, TAS 102, Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride

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Product Details of Trifluridine/tipiracil HCl mixture

CAS No. :733030-01-8
Formula : C19H23Cl2F3N6O7
M.W : 575.32
SMILES Code : O=C1N(C=C(C(N1)=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]2C[C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)O.O=C3NC(CN4CCCC4=N)=C(C(N3)=O)Cl.Cl[H]
Synonyms :
TAS-102; FTD/TPI; TAS102, TAS-102, TAS 102, Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride
MDL No. :MFCD30481309

Safety of Trifluridine/tipiracil HCl mixture

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Related Pathways of Trifluridine/tipiracil HCl mixture

DNA

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Description
The Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride mixture (TAS-102) is an effective and orally active nucleoside antitumor agent. Comprised of a 1:0.5 molar ratio of alpha,alpha,alpha-tri-fluorothymidine (FTD) and thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI), TAS-102 exerts its antitumor effects predominantly through the inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) and by being incorporated into DNA[1].[2].

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
HT29 cells 0, 1, 4, 8 µM 24, 48, 72 hours FTD/TPI inhibits the viability and proliferation of HT29 cells in a dose-dependent manner Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 5;16(1):255.
DLD1 cells 0, 1, 4, 8 µM 24, 48, 72 hours FTD/TPI inhibits the viability and proliferation of DLD1 cells in a dose-dependent manner Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 5;16(1):255.
HCT116 5 µM(IC50) 72 h Evaluate the effect of AZD6738 combined with FTD on HCT116 cell viability. Results showed that AZD6738 combined with FTD significantly inhibited cell viability. Oncol Rep. 2023 Mar;49(3):52.
HT29 70 µM(IC50) 72 h Evaluate the effect of AZD6738 combined with FTD on HT29 cell viability. Results showed that AZD6738 combined with FTD significantly inhibited cell viability. Oncol Rep. 2023 Mar;49(3):52.
CRC and PDAC p53Mut cell lines 0.5 μM 24-72 h Evaluate DNA damage response to TAS102 in p53Mut cells, showing accumulation of DNA damage marker (γH2AX). Cell Rep Med. 2024 Mar 19;5(3):101434.
HCT116 p53KO 0.5 μM 24-72 h Evaluate DNA damage response to TAS102 in p53-deficient cells, showing accumulation of DNA damage (γH2AX). Cell Rep Med. 2024 Mar 19;5(3):101434.
HCT116 p53WT 0.5 μM 24-72 h Evaluate DNA damage response to TAS102 in p53WT cells, showing transient activation of p53-p21 axis and increase in DNA damage marker (γH2AX). Cell Rep Med. 2024 Mar 19;5(3):101434.
iPSC-derived VSMCs (from HGPS patients) 5 µM 48 h To screen compounds that can increase NAD+ levels. Results showed that Trifluridine significantly increased NAD+ levels by inhibiting PARP-1 activity and improved cell viability. Cell Death Dis. 2024 Oct 2;15(10):723.
VSMCs from LmnaG609G/G609G mice 5 µM 48 h To evaluate the effect of Trifluridine on NAD+ levels and cell viability. Results showed that Trifluridine significantly increased NAD+ levels by inhibiting PARP-1 activity and improved cell viability. Cell Death Dis. 2024 Oct 2;15(10):723.
HT29 cells 0-16 μM 24-72 h FTD/TPI inhibited the viability and proliferation of HT29 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 5;16(1):255.
DLD1 cells 0-16 μM 24-72 h FTD/TPI inhibited the viability and proliferation of DLD1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 5;16(1):255.
HCT116 cells 0-16 μM 24-72 h FTD/TPI inhibited the viability and proliferation of HCT116 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 5;16(1):255.
RKO cells 0-16 μM 24-72 h FTD/TPI inhibited the viability and proliferation of RKO cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 5;16(1):255.

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
NPG mice Patient-derived xenograft models Intraperitoneal injection 150 mg/kg Once daily for 5 days as the first round, followed by a second round after a 2-day break Combination therapy of FTD/TPI and SAS significantly inhibited tumor growth, reducing tumor volume and weight Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 5;16(1):255.
BALB/cSlc-nu/nu mice Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma xenograft model Oral 200 mg/kg Once daily for 3 weeks (TE-8) or 4 weeks (PDX) To evaluate the antitumor effect of FTD/TPI and MK1775 combination therapy on esophageal squamous cell carcinoma xenograft models. Results showed that the combination therapy significantly suppressed tumor growth and increased γ-H2AX expression, indicating increased DNA double-strand breaks. Cancer Sci. 2023 Dec;114(12):4664-4676
NPG mice Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models Intraperitoneal injection 150 mg/kg Once daily for 5 days as one round, total two rounds Combination therapy of FTD/TPI and SAS significantly inhibited tumor growth in PDX models, reducing tumor volume and weight. Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 5;16(1):255.
BALB/c nu/nu mice HT29 xenograft model Oral 200 mg/kg Twice daily, 6-hour interval, for 3 weeks (5 days dosing, 2 days rest) Evaluate the inhibitory effect of TAS-102 combined with AZD6738 on tumor growth in HT29 xenograft model. Results showed that the combination significantly inhibited tumor growth. Oncol Rep. 2023 Mar;49(3):52.
Nude mice (BALB/cAJcl-nu/nu) HCT116 p53-KO, p53-R175H, and p53-R248Q xenograft models Oral 200 mg/kg Once daily, days 1-5 and 8-12 To evaluate the anti-tumor effect of FTD/TPI on p53-GOF mutant xenografts, showing significant tumor growth suppression independent of p53 status. Cell Death Discov. 2024 Jul 2;10(1):307.
Mice LmnaG609G/G609G mouse model Oral 150 mg/kg Once daily for 4 weeks Trifluridine treatment was able to alleviate aortic VSMCs loss and improve clinical signs of progeria. Cell Death Dis. 2024 Oct 2;15(10):723.
Nude mice Human colorectal cancer xenograft model Oral 150 mg/kg Twice daily for 14 days To evaluate the antitumor effects of TAS-102 in combination with bevacizumab, cetuximab, or panitumumab. Results showed that the combination of TAS-102 and bevacizumab was significantly more effective than monotherapy in SW48 and HCT116 tumor models, with higher concentrations of phosphorylated FTD in tumors. Oncol Rep. 2015 May;33(5):2135-42
SCID/CB17 mice HT29 and MIAPACA2 tumor xenograft models Oral gavage 50 mg/kg 5 days on, 2 days off Evaluate anti-tumor efficacy of TAS102 combined with PARPi, showing significant inhibition of p53Mut tumor growth and extended survival. Cell Rep Med. 2024 Mar 19;5(3):101434.
BALB/c mice Colon cancer model Oral 150 mg/kg Once daily for 5 days To evaluate the cytotoxic and pharmacodynamic effects of TAS-102 in vivo on colon cancer cells. Results showed TAS-102 significantly inhibited the growth of both cell lines (50%, P<0.01) and induced G2M-phase arrest and apoptosis. Br J Cancer. 2007 Jan 15;96(1):61-6
Nude mice Subcutaneous implantation model Oral 15 mL/kg Once a day for 1 week Evaluate the antitumor effect of FTD on pancreatic cancer, results showed that the tumor volume increase was suppressed in the FTD group Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 24;10(1):1138
SCID mice LIM1215 and COL-01-JCK colon cancer patient-derived xenograft models Orally 75 mg/kg Twice daily for 2 weeks To evaluate the in vivo antitumor effects of panitumumab and TAS-102 combination. Results showed that combination treatment caused significant tumor regression in LIM1215 and COL-01-JCK models. Mol Oncol. 2017 Aug;11(8):1065-1077.
SCID/CB17 mice MDA-MB-231 xenograft model Oral gavage 50 mg/kg 5 days on, 2 days off To evaluate the anti-tumor efficacy of TAS102 combined with PARP inhibitor, results showed significant inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis Commun Biol. 2021 Jul 12;4(1):862
LmnaG609G/G609G mice HGPS mouse model Oral 150 mg/kg Once daily for 4 weeks To evaluate the effect of TAS-102 on aortic VSMCs loss and HGPS phenotype. Results showed that TAS-102 significantly reduced VSMCs loss and improved aortic disease phenotype. Cell Death Dis. 2024 Oct 2;15(10):723.

Clinical Trial:

NCT Number Conditions Phases Recruitment Completion Date Locations
NCT05343013 Colorectal Cancer PHASE2 SUSPENDED 2025-05-15 MD Anderson Cancer Center, Hou... More >>ston, Texas, 77030, United States Less <<
NCT04627961 Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carc... More >>inoma|Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Less << PHASE2 UNKNOWN 2025-10-24 National University Hospital, ... More >>Singapore, Singapore Less <<
NCT02301117 Advanced Solid Tumors PHASE1 COMPLETED 2019-06-19 Phoenix Clinical Site, Phoenix... More >>, Arizona, 85054, United States|Duarte Clinical Site, Duarte, California, 91010, United States|Santa Monica Clinical Site, Santa Monica, California, 90095, United States|Gainesville Clinical Site, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States|Baltimore Clinical Site, Baltimore, Maryland, 21231, United States|Boston Clinical Site, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States|Cleveland Clinical Site, Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States|Cleveland Clinical Site, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States|Pittsburgh Clinical Site, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States|Dallas Clinical Site, Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States|Brno Clinical Site, Brno, Czechia|Praha Clinical Site, Praha, Czechia|Belgrade Clinical Site, Belgrade, 11080, Serbia|Sremska Kamenica Clinical Site, Sremska Kamenica, 21204, Serbia Less <<
NCT02921737 Pancreatic Cancer PHASE2 TERMINATED 2020-07-26 Malcom Randall VA Medical Cent... More >>er, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States|UF Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States|Tallahasee Memorial HealthCare, Tallahassee, Florida, 32308, United States Less <<
NCT02261532 Advanced or Metastatic Solid T... More >>umors Less << PHASE1 COMPLETED 2025-06-17 Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd ... More >>selected site, Beijing, China Less <<
NCT02286492 Colorectal Cancer Metastatic APPROVED_FOR_MARKETING - Alabama Oncology, Birmingham, ... More >>Alabama, 35211, United States|Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259, United States|California Cancer Associates for Research and Excellence, Fresno, California, 93720, United States|Global Cancer Research Institute (GCRI), Inc., Gilroy, California, 95020, United States|USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States|Pacific Hematology Oncology Associates (PHOA), San Francisco, California, 94115, United States|Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, Colorado, 80218, United States|Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States|Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, District of Columbia, 20007, United States|University of Florida Health Davis Cancer Center, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States|Ocala Oncology Center, Ocala, Florida, 34471, United States|Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States|The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States|Illinois CancerCare, P.C., Peoria, Illinois, 61615-7828, United States|Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States|Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States|University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States|Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States|Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States|University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States|Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States|Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, United States|University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14642, United States|Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States|Gabrail Cancer Center Research, Canton, Ohio, 44718, United States|The Mark H. Zangmeister Center, Columbus, Ohio, 43219, United States|Hematology and Oncology Associates of Northeastern Pennsylvania, Dunmore, Pennsylvania, 18512, United States|Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111, United States|University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States|Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States|Texas Oncology Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States|Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States|Fox Valley Hematology & Oncology, Appleton, Wisconsin, 54915, United States Less <<
NCT02920476 Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma PHASE2 COMPLETED 2021-08-14 UF Health Cancer Center, Gaine... More >>sville, Florida, 32608, United States Less <<
NCT02301104 Advanced Solid Tumors PHASE1 COMPLETED 2025-06-16 Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizo... More >>na, 85259, United States|Duarte Clinical Site, Duarte, California, 91010, United States|Santa Monica Clinical Site, Santa Monica, California, 90404, United States|Baltimore Clinical Site, Baltimore, Maryland, 21231, United States|Boston Clinical Site, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States|Cleveland Clinical Site, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States|Pittsburgh Clinical Site, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States|Dallas Clinical Site, Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States Less <<

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.74mL

0.35mL

0.17mL

8.69mL

1.74mL

0.87mL

17.38mL

3.48mL

1.74mL

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