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Chemical Structure| 738-70-5 Chemical Structure| 738-70-5

Structure of Trimethoprim
CAS No.: 738-70-5

Chemical Structure| 738-70-5

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Trimethoprim is a synthetic antibiotic that inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) which is necessary for the synthesis of purines, amino acids, and thymidylic acid, with prominent selectivity for bacterial DHFR over mammalian DHFR (IC50s = 5 and 30,000 nM, respectively). Trimethoprim is used mainly in the prophylaxis and treatment of urinary tract infections.

Synonyms: NIH 204; BW 56-72; NSC-106568

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Product Details of Trimethoprim

CAS No. :738-70-5
Formula : C14H18N4O3
M.W : 290.32
SMILES Code : NC1=NC=C(CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)C(N)=N1
Synonyms :
NIH 204; BW 56-72; NSC-106568
MDL No. :MFCD00036761
InChI Key :IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :5578

Safety of Trimethoprim

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Chicken red cells 5 µg/mL 30 minutes Evaluate the effect of Tri-Z on virus binding to its cell surface receptor, results showed partial HAI effect (scored ++) at 5 µg/ml concentration Virol J. 2021 Jun 3;18(1):113
Chicken red cells 15 µg/mL 30 minutes Evaluate the effect of Tri-Z on virus binding to its cell surface receptor, results showed complete HAI effect (scored 0) at 15 µg/ml concentration Virol J. 2021 Jun 3;18(1):113

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Female BN rats BN rats Oral gavage 400 mg/kg/day Once daily for 3 days To detect covalent binding of TMP in liver and skin Toxicol Sci. 2021 Feb 26;180(1):17-25
Rats Cortisone-treated rat model Oral Trimethoprim 10 mg/rat/day (50 mg/kg/day), Sulfamethoxazole 50 mg/rat/day (250 mg/kg/day) Once daily, continued until death or end of experiment To evaluate the efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis in rats. Results showed that prophylactic use completely prevented infection, and therapeutic use resulted in recovery of 9/14 rats. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Mar;5(3):289-93

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.44mL

0.69mL

0.34mL

17.22mL

3.44mL

1.72mL

34.44mL

6.89mL

3.44mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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