Home Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Pyridines 6-Methylpicolinonitrile
Substitution Reactions: The nitrile group (-CN) in 6-methylpicolinonitrile can undergo substitution reactions with various nucleophiles or electrophiles, leading to the formation of substituted products.
Reduction: The nitrile group can be reduced to an amine group (-NH2) using reducing agents like lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) or hydrogen gas over a metal catalyst.
Acid-Base Reactions: The picoline ring can undergo acid-base reactions with strong acids or bases, leading to protonation or deprotonation, respectively.
Metal Complexation: The nitrogen atom in the picoline ring can coordinate with transition metal ions to form metal complexes, especially with metals like nickel, copper, or palladium.
Condensation Reactions: 6-methylpicolinonitrile can undergo condensation reactions with carbonyl compounds (e.g., aldehydes or ketones) to form pyridine derivatives through the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.
Oxidation: The methyl group can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) using strong oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or chromic acid (H2CrO4).
Heterocyclic Chemistry: The picoline ring is a heterocycle, which can participate in various heterocyclic chemistry reactions, such as ring-opening, ring-closing, or functional group transformations.
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