Home Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Furans Furan-2-Carbaldehyde
Aldol Condensation: Furfural can undergo aldol condensation reactions to form α,β-unsaturated aldehydes or ketones. In the presence of a base, it can react with itself or otheraldehydes and ketones to form longer carbon chains with conjugated double bonds.
Reduction: Furfural can be reduced to furfuryl alcohol using reducing agents like sodium borohydride. Furfuryl alcohol is an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and resins.
Hydrogenation: Under suitable conditions, furfural can be hydrogenated to yield furfurylamine or tetrahydrofurfurylamine, which are important in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Oxidation: Furfural can be oxidized to furoic acid or other related compounds under controlled conditions using oxidizing agents like nitric acid or permanganate.
Fries Rearrangement: Furfural can undergo the Fries rearrangement when treated with Lewis acids, resulting in the formation of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
Cannizzaro Reaction: In the presence of strong bases, furfural can undergo the Cannizzaro reaction, leading to the formation of furfuryl alcohol and furfural alcohols.
Esterification: Furfural can be used in the synthesis of various furan-based esters through esterification reactions.
Polymerization: Furfural can undergo polymerization reactions to form furan resins, which have applications in the production of adhesives and coatings.
Conversion to Biofuels: Furfural can be converted into biofuels like 2-methylfuran or other liquid transportation fuels through various catalytic processes.
Condensation Reactions: Furfural can participate in various condensation reactions, such as the Hantzsch synthesis, to produce compounds with diverse applications in the chemical industry.
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Potassium trifluoro(5-formylfuran-2-yl)borate
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