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CAS No. : | 27329-70-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD01114696 |
Formula : | C5H5BO4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | JUWYQISLQJRRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 139.90 | Pubchem ID : | 2734355 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 5 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 33.92 |
TPSA : | 70.67 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.35 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.0 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -0.28 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -1.23 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -2.29 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.09 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | -0.98 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.77 |
Solubility : | 23.8 mg/ml ; 0.17 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.74 |
Solubility : | 25.2 mg/ml ; 0.18 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.42 |
Solubility : | 52.8 mg/ml ; 0.378 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.56 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 9 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P310-P362+P364-P403+P233-P501 | UN#: | 3077 |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H318-H335-H411 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water at 65℃; for 1 h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65°C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water at 60℃; for 2 h; | General procedure: To a solution of 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene (478 mg, 2.50 mmol) in a mixture of DME (7.5 mL) and EtOH (5.0 mL) were added PdCl2(PPh3)2 (36.5 mg, 52.0 μmol), 5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid (365 mg, 2.61 mmol), and 2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 60 °C, then cooled to room temperature, and volatile materials were removed under reduced pressure. To the obtained residue was added H2O and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc = 5:1) to afford 19e (323 mg, 63percent) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.64 (1H, s), 7.73 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.40 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.30 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 6.81 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz); MS (FAB) m/z 207 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water at 65℃; for 1 h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65°C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
68% | Stage #1: With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol for 0.5 h; Stage #2: With sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water for 12 h; Reflux |
General procedure: Method A: To a solution of 3a (150 mg, 0.47 mmol) in a mixture of dry DME (3 mL) and dry EtOH (3 mL), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (17 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added. After 30 min, a solution of sodium carbonate (299 mg, 2.82 mmol) in H2O(2 mL) and a solution of 5-formyl-2-furanylboronic acid 4 (93 mg,0.66 mmol) in dry EtOH (1.5 mL) were added in this order. The reaction was heated under reflux for 12 h. After this time, H2O (4 mL)was added at 25 C and the organic phase was extracted with EtOAc(3 5 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2percent EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 5a as orange solid(79 mg, 60percent). Method B: To a suspension of 16a (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol) in H2O (20 mL), HCl (37percent, 2 mL) was added. The resulting solution was cooled at 0 C and a solution of sodium nitrite (397 mg, 5.76 mmol) in H2O (2 mL) was added dropwise. After 1 h, a solution of 17(400 mL, 4.8 mmol) in acetone (2 mL) and solid copper(II) chloride(128 mg, 0.96 mmol) were added. The mixture kept at 25 C for 12 h. EtOAc was added (3 10 mL) and the organic phase was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2percent EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 5a as orange solid(1.23 g, 90percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; Inert atmosphere | General procedure: A mixture of substituted iodobenzene (2 mmol), (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid (420 mg, 3mmol, 1.5 equiv), Pd(Ph3P)2Cl2 (0.1 mmol, 0.05 equiv, 70 mg) and potassium carbonate (6 mmol,3 equiv, 828 mg) in dioxone/H2O (6 mL/2 mL) was stirred at 100 °C under argon atmosphereuntil the starting material was consumed (typically 20 h). The reaction mixture was then diluted with 25 mL of saturated brine. The mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (25 mL × 2), and the organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4. The concentrated crude product was purifie dby column chromatography to afford c2a-e. The second step is the same as procedure A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: With Triisopropyl borate; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene at -10 - 0℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene; water at 30℃; |
A dried 500 mL 3-neck flask with mechanical stirrer, internal thermometer and addition funnel under nitrogen is charged with 20,16 g (0,118 mol) furfuraldiethylacetal, 33,4 g (0,177 mol) triisopropylborate and 40 mL of anhydrous THF. The water content of the reaction mixture was measured according to the Karl-Fischer-titration method and was determined to be less than 800 μg/mL of water. The solution is cooled to an internal temperature of -10°C. Keeping the temperature at -10°C to 0°C 84 mL (25 wtpercent, 1.84 M solution THF, heptane, ethylbenzene from Chemmetal, content determined by titration, 1.3 equivalents) LDA was added via addition funnel to the reaction mixture over a period of 1 hour. Using a canula the reaction mixture was subsequently transferred to precooled aqueous hydrochloric acid which was obtained by mixing 33 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 55 mL water. The reaction temperature was maintained at a temperature of less than 30°C. The resulting tan slurry of 5-formyl-2-furylboronic acid was cooled to 0°C and filtered. The filter cake was washed twice with 20 mL of cold water to give 17.6 g of wet cake. Drying (40°C, vacuum oven) gave 12.41 g of an off-white product. The overall yield of 5-formyl-2-furylboronic acid was 75percent. The content of unreacted furfural in the crude product was determined to be less than 0,1percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | A dried 500 mL 3-neck flask with mechanical stirrer, internal thermometer and addition funnel under nitrogen is charged with 20,16 g (0,118 mol) furfuraldiethylacetal, 33,4 g (0,177 mol) triisopropylborate and 40 mL of anhydrous THF. The water content of the reaction mixture was measured according to the Karl-Fischer-titration method and was determined to be less than 800 mug/mL of water. The solution is cooled to an internal temperature of -10C. Keeping the temperature at -10C to 0C 84 mL (25 wt%, 1.84 M solution THF, heptane, ethylbenzene from Chemmetal, content determined by titration, 1.3 equivalents) LDA was added via addition funnel to the reaction mixture over a period of 1 hour. Using a canula the reaction mixture was subsequently transferred to precooled aqueous hydrochloric acid which was obtained by mixing 33 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 55 mL water. The reaction temperature was maintained at a temperature of less than 30C. The resulting tan slurry of 5-formyl-2-furylboronic acid was cooled to 0C and filtered. The filter cake was washed twice with 20 mL of cold water to give 17.6 g of wet cake. Drying (40C, vacuum oven) gave 12.41 g of an off-white product. The overall yield of 5-formyl-2-furylboronic acid was 75%. The content of unreacted furfural in the crude product was determined to be less than 0,1%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In methanol; water; at 80℃; for 0.333333h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of hetarylboronic acid 4a-d(1.2 mmol), aryl(hetaryl) bromide 5a-h or hetaryl chloride7a,b (1 mmol), Bu4NBr (3 mg, 1 mol %, for water-insolublearyl(hetaryl) halides 5b-g and 7a,b), and K2CO3 (346 mg,2.5 mmol) in 2 (5 ml) was heated to 80 and treated byadding 0.1-1 mol % of Pd-Ni(Co)-B-L (an aliquot of0.1 M solution of bimetallic catalyst in MeOH-H2Omixture). The reactor was fitted with a reflux condenserand placed in a hot silicone oil bath (150). The reactionmixture was vigorously stirred at reflux until completeconversion of the starting materials was achieved. Thereaction progress was controlled by TLC method (eluenthexane-Et2O, 3:1). The amount of catalyst, reactionduration and yields of the target compounds 6a-k are listedin Table 4. In the case of the activated aryl bromides5a,b,d,f, the reaction was highly exothermic, therefore aneffective reflux condenser was essential for scaling up thissynthesis.After the reaction was complete, the mixture was dilutedwith H2O (10 ml), heated to 80C, and filtered while hotthrough a Whatman autovial syringeless filter (pore size0.45 mum). The filtrate was diluted with 10-15 vol % ofEtOH, heated to ~50C, stirred, and slowly acidified with5% HCl to pH 2-3. The resulting precipitate was easy tofilter, and analytically pure products 6a,h,k were obtainedwithout chromatographic purification. In the case of thewater-insoluble heterobiaryls 6b-g,i,j, the reaction mixturewas diluted with saturated solution of NaCl (10 ml) andextracted with Et2O or EtOAc (3×5 ml). The obtainedextract was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered througha silica gel layer, and the solvent was evaporated at reducedpressure. The residues in all cases were >99% pureproducts (according to the results of elemental analysis).Analytically pure samples were obtained by recrystallizationof heterobiaryls 6a-k from a minimal amount ofaqueous EtOH (10-20% 2) or by converting amines intothe respective hydrochlorides. The residual metal content inthe isolated heterobiaryls 6a-k did not exceed 1 ppmaccording to the results of atomic absorption spectrometry. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With C11H8Cl4N2O3Pd; potassium carbonate; In methanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; for 0.166667h; | General procedure: To a mixture of 1.20 mmol of arylboronic acid, 1.00 mmol of aryl(hetaryl) bromide, 3.2 mg (0.01 mmol) of Bu4NBr (for water insoluble aryl halides) and 0.35 g (2.5 mmol) K2CO3 in 5 mL of H2O (or in 5 mL of equal volumes of water and methanol) pre-heated to 80C was added 0.1 mL of a suspension of L1-4PdCl2 complexes (0.1 mol % Pd) in methanol-DMF mixture (0.01 M). The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously at the same temperature (Table 4) to complete conversion. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC (eluent hexane-Et2O, 3 : 1). In the case of activated aryl bromides the reaction was highly exothermic that should be considered at the synthesis scaling. If the reaction products were aryl(hetaryl)benzoic acids, to obtain ananalytically pure sample the reaction mixture was diluted with water, heated, and filtered from mino ramounts (~ 0.1 mol %) of palladium black. Then about 10-15 vol % of alcohol was added, the mixture wa sheated to ~50C and acidified carefully with 10% HCl to adjusting pH = 2-3. As a result, the formed precipitate was filtered off and dried to provide analytically pure samples without the use of chromatographic methods. In the case of water-insoluble biaryls (heterobiaryls), the reaction mixture was diluted with a saturated solution of NaCl, extracted with Et2O or EtOAc, the extract was dried with Na2SO4 and filtered through a bed of silica gel. The solvent was removed to give the target compound with a purity ? 99% .Analytically pure sample was obtained by recrystallization from the minimum amount of aqueous alcohol (about 10-20 vol % of 2), or by conversion of amines to hydrochlorides. |
0.21 g | With 2-[5-(4-methylphenyl)isoxazol-3-yl]-5-(5-phenylisoxazol-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole·2PdCl2; potassium carbonate; In methanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 0.416667h; | General procedure: A 0.01 solution of L1-4·PdCl2 (0.2 mol % Pd) in DMF (0.1-0.2 ml)(or 0.8-4 mg of the respective Pd/Fe composite) was addedto a mixture of aryl(hetaryl)boronic acid (1.20 mmol), aryl-(hetaryl) bromide (1.00 mmol), Bu4NBr (3.2 mg, 0.01 mmol,used in the case of aryl halides that were insoluble in water),and K2CO3 (0.35 g, 2.5 mmol) in 2 (10 ml) (or in 10 mlof 1:1 methanol-water mixture). The reaction mixture wasvigorously stirred at the indicated temperature until fullconversion was obtained. The reaction progress wascontrolled by TLC method (eluent hexane-Et2O, 2:1). In thecase of activated aryl bromides, the reaction was veryexothermic, therefore it was important to use an effectivereflux condenser for larger scale syntheses. In the cases when the reaction products were aryl(hetaryl)benzoic acids, analytically pure samples were obtainedby diluting the reaction mixture with water, heating, filteringin order to remove an insignificant amount (~0.2 mol %) ofpalladium black and the homocoupling product, diluted with10-15% (v/v) of ethanol, heated to ~50C, and slowly,while stirring, acidified with 5% HCl to pH 2-3. Theprecipitate that formed after cooling was easily filtered, andpure compounds were isolated without a need forchromatographic separation. In the case when Pd/Fe wasused, the catalyst was separated after the completion of thereaction with the aid of an external magnet and the reactionmixture was used as described above. The recovered Pd/Fecatalyst could be used again after washing with water andacetone. In the case of biaryls (heterobiaryls) that wereinsoluble in water, the reaction mixture was diluted withsaturated NaCl solution, extracted with Et2O or EtOAc, theextract was dried over Na2SO4 and filtered through a thinsilica gel layer. The solvent was evaporated on a rotaryevaporator, and the residue, as a rule, had a purity of atleast 99%. Analytically pure samples were obtained by recrystallization of biaryls from a minimal amount ofaqueous alcohol (10-20% (v/v) 2) or by converting theamines to hydrochlorides. The residual palladium contentin the target products was in the range from 0.5 to 2.2 ppmaccording to the results of atomic absorption spectroscopy. 4'-Methoxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (26). White crystalline powder, mp 203.4-204C (mp 202-203C16).1H NMR spectrum, delta, ppm (J, Hz): 3.83 (3H, s, CH3O);7.05 (2H, dd, J = 6.8, J = 2.1, H-3',5'), 7.56 (1H, t, J = 7.7, Ar), 7.66 (2H, dd, J = 6.8, J = 2.1, H-2',6'); 7.83-7.94(2H, m, Ar); 8.11 (1H, dd, J = 7.8, J = 2.0, H-4); 13.12(1H, br. s, COOH). 13C NMR spectrum, delta, ppm: 54.3(CH3O); 114.0; 127.2; 127.4; 127.6; 128.5; 130.6; 131.0;132.4; 141.0; 159.7; 168.5 (COOH). Found, %: C 73.61;H 5.37. C14H12O3. Calculated, %: C 73.67; H 5.30. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.7% | With potassium carbonate;palladium diacetate; In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; for 0.666667h;Reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 13: preparation of crystalline lapatinib aldehyde base[00098] To a 3L reactor lOOg of compound of formula C, 37.35g of 5-fo?nyl-2- furanboronic acid, 1.33g of palladium acetate, 54.66g of potassium carbonate, 750 ml of absolute ethanol and 750ml of THF were added. The suspension was stirred and heated to reflux (T(jacket) = 75C) for 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature (T(jacket) = 200C) and diluted with 750 ml of THF and 750 ml of absolute ethanol. The resulting mixture was stirred at 250C for an hour. Inorganic salts were filtered off in vacuum, washed with 100 ml of absolute ethanol, 100 ml of THF and discarded. The filtrate combined with washings was transferred into a 1OL reactor equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a dropping funnel. 3L of water was added dropwise into the solution of lapatinib-aldehyde base in EtOH/THF (1 :1) for an hour (T(jacket) = 200C). The resulting yellow suspension was stirred at RT (T(jacket) = 200C) for 1.5 hour. The yellow solid was filtered in vacuum and washed over the filter with 100 ml of cold absolute ethanol. It was allowed to dry in a vacuum oven at 400C for 16 hours, and additional 24 hours in vacuum oven at 600C to give 92.56g of final product (Yield - 98.7%; Purity - 99.12%) |
97.7% | With palladium; triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; at 65℃; for 7h;Inert atmosphere; | Under the protection of nitrogen, to the 3L joins the type three sequentially in the bottle (IV) compound (100g, 0.198mol), 5-carboxaldehyde furan -2 boric acid (55.4g, 0 . 396mol), triethylamine (60.1g, , 0 . 594mol), thf (1000 ml), ethanol (500 ml), N2deaerization after replacing three times, heating to 65 C, stirring dissolution cleaning. By adding palladium catalyst, temperature control reaction 7h rear, monitoring TLC (developing solvent DCM: MeOH=30:1) to (IV) compound the reaction is complete. The reaction solution is 40g diatomaceous earth filtration, filtrate to room temperature, to its dropping 1000 ml purified water, stirring the mixture at room temperature for 1h, filtering, 45 C drying to obtain pale brown solid, that is, the compound of formula (III) 91.6g, HPLC purity 96.7%, the yield is 97.7%. |
96% | With triethylamine;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 45 - 50℃; for 15h;Inert atmosphere; | (iii) Preparation of 5-[4-[3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-aniIino]-6-quinazolinyl)- furan-2-carbaIdehyde (4)Into a two liter four-necked round bottomed flask, 1000 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 50.0 g of N-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-6-iodo-quinazolinamine obtained from the previous step(ii), 5-formyl-2-furyl boronicacid (21.5 g), triethylamine (30.5 g), 10% Pd on carbon (wet) (2.5 g) suspended in 500 mL of methanol were charged under stirring. The mass was maintained at 45-50 C for about 15 hours under nitrogen atmosphere and the completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The catalyst was filtered and the filtrate was quenched into two liters of water and stirred well. The product was filtered and dried to get 45.0 g (96% of theory) of 5-[4-3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-anilino]-6-quinazolinyl)- fiuran.-2-carbaldehyde as a greenish yellow amorphous powder. Purity: 99.6% by HPLC Melting range: 224-228 C |
96% | With triethylamine;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 45 - 50℃; for 15h;Inert atmosphere; | (iii) Preparation of 514-[3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-anilino]-6-quinazolinyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde (4)Into a two liter four-necked round bottomed flask, 1000 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 50.0 g of N-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-6-iodo-quinazolinamine obtained from the previous step (ii), 5-formyl-2-furyl boronicacid (21.5 g), triethylamine (30.5 g), 10% Pd on carbon (wet) (2.5 g) suspended in 500 mL of methanol were charged under stirring. The mass was maintained at 45-50 C. for about 15 hours under nitrogen atmosphere and the completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The catalyst was filtered and the filtrate was quenched into two liters of water and stirred well. The product was filtered and dried to get 45.0 g (96% of theory) of 5-[4-3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-anilino]-6-quinazolinyl)-furan.-2-carbaldehyde as a greenish yellow amorphous powder.Purity: 99.6% by HPLCMelting range: 224-228 C. |
92% | With palladium on activated charcoal; triethylamine; In methanol; ethanol; at 60℃; for 3h; | In a 1 L reaction flask, 50 g (10 mmol) of compound II was added in sequence,Compound III 18g (13mmol), ethanol 600ml, triethylamine 50ml,100 ml of methanol and 1 g of palladium carbon, stirred uniformly, and heated to 60 C for 3 hours.After the reaction is completed, palladium carbon is recovered by filtration, the filtrate is desolvated, the desolvation is completed, and 500 ml of water is added.After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, it was filtered to give 43.1 g of pale yellow solid, Compound IV.Yield 92%, HPLC purity 98.46% |
91% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; triethylamine; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 50℃; for 14h; | Example 10 - Comparative example in accordance with EPI 7929025-(4-(3-Chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)chinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (I)Triethylamine (0.2 ml) was added to a mixture of the boronic acid VI (104 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1.5 equiv.), III (250 mg, 0.49 mmol) and 10 % Pd/C (13 mg, 0.012 mmol, 2.5mol. %), DME (4 ml) and methanol (2 ml) and the resulting substance was stirred at the temperature of 50C for 14 hours. After working, 184 mg (78%) of a yellow powdery substance was obtained containing 91% of the title compound I and 8% of the unreacted input substance Ill according to H PLC. |
83.4% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; triethylamine; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 50℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: To a 100 mL round bottomed flask, residue C1-4 (0.60 mmol), <strong>[27329-70-0]5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid</strong> (0.90 mmol), Pb/C 10%, triethylamine (2.4 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (60 mL), methanol (30 mL) were added. The suspension was stirred and heated to 50 C for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered with diatomite and the filter cake was washed with THF (3 × 10 mL). The filtrate combined with washings was evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed by silica gel, eluted with EtOAc/CHCl3 (1:10) to afford compound D1-4 as orange solid (yield 57.2~83.4%). 4 1.2.1.1 4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)-6-(5-formylfuran-2-yl)quinazoline (D1) Yield 83.4%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta(ppm): 10.08 (s, 1H), 9.68 (s, 1H), 8.94 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.33 - 8.25 (m, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J = 8.8, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (td, J = 8.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 11.9, 5.1 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 - 7.16 (m, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H) (Figure S7). |
83.4% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 50℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: As our previously described,3 to a 100 mL round bottomed flask, residue 13a-13c (0.60 mmol), <strong>[27329-70-0]5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid</strong> (0.90 mmol), Pb/C 10%, triethylamine (2.4 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (60 mL) and methanol (30 mL) were added. The suspension was stirred and heated to 50 for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered with diatomite and the filter cake was washed with THF (3 × 10 mL). The filtrate combined with washings was evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed by silica gel, eluted with EtOAc/CHCl3 (1:10) to afford compound 14a-14c as orange solid (yield 65.2% ~ 83.4%). 1.2.1.1 4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)-6-(5-formylfuran-2-yl)quinazoline (14a) Orange power, yield: 83.4%. |
78% | With sodium carbonate;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 60℃; for 3h; | Preparation analogous to Hosoya et al. (Danthrone Analogues Revisted: General Synthesis and Specific Functions Capable of Discriminating Two Rinds of Ca2+ Release from Sarcoplasmic Rerticulum of Mouse Skeletal Muscle. Bioorg. Med, Chem. 2003, 11, 663-673). A mixture of 16 (5.00 g; 9.88 mmol), the respective arylboronic acid (17a, 17b, 22b: Aldrich; 17c, 17d Alfa Aesar 22a Rare Chemicals ) (13.1 mmol), (PPh3)2PdCl2 (0.35 g; 0.5 mmol), DME (30 mL), ethanol (20 mL) and 2M aqueous Na2CO3 (30 mL) was heated at 60 GC for 3h. After being cooled to room temperature, the crude product precipitated as a yellow solid. It was removed by filtration, washed with water and dried in vacuum over night. Crystallisation from acetone afforded the title compound in sufficient purity for further synthesis. An analytical sample was obtained column chromatography (SiO2; CH2Cl2ZeUIyI acetate = 4:1).; 5-{4-[3-Chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamiDo]-quinazolin-6-yl}furan-2- carbaldehyde (18a) <n="71"/>(Roschangar et al.; Use of lithium N,O~dimethylhydroxylamide as an efficient in situ protecting agent for aromatic aldehydes. Tertrahedron 2002, 55, 1657-1666): Yield (3.65 g, 78%). mp: 229.8-234.1 0C. 1H-NME. (DMSO-[D6]): delta (ppm) = 5.26 (s, 2H), 7.17 (dt, IH, J = 2.5 Hz, J = 8.5), 7.26-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.40 (d, IH, J - 3.6 Hz), 7,43-7.50 (m, IH), 7.68-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.84 (d, IH, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.98 (d, IH, J = 2.5 Hz), 8.28 (dd, IH, J = 1.1 Hz, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.58 (s, IH), 8.95 (d, IH, J = 0.8 Hz), 9.66 (s, IH), 10.10 (s, IH, exchangeable). + p ESI m/z (%): 476 [MH-H+J+' (37); 474 [M+HT (100); - p ESI m/z (%): 474 [M-H+]' (37), 472 [M-H+]" (100). IR (KBr): 3399, 1673 cm"1- |
66.2% | With triethylamine;(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol;Heating / reflux; | N-(3-Chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-6-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (387 mg, 0.77 mmol) and 5-formylfuran-2-ylboronic acid (129 mg, 0.92 mmol) were added into the mixture of THF (10 rnL) , ethanol (5 mL) and Et3N (0.3 rnL) under N2 atmosphere. Then PdCl2(dppf) (26 mg, 0.03 mmol) was added into the mixture. The mixture was refluxed overnight. Then the solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was chromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate to give product 1406- 174 (240 mg, 66.2%): LC-MS: 474 [M+l]+, 1H NMR (DMSO-J6): delta 5.20 (s, 2 H), 7.17 (m, IH), 7.29 (m, 3H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.86 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.97 (s,l H), 8.31 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.56 (s, 1 H), 8.96 (s, 1 H), 9.66 (s, 1 H), 10.11 (s, I H). |
With triethylamine;palladium on activated carbon; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; | Example 1 Preparation of 5-(4-[3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-anilino]-6-quinazolinyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde To a reaction vessel was added N-{3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-iodo-4-quinazolinamine (100 mg; 0.198 mmol), 2-formylfuran-5-boronic acid (Frontier Scientific, 42 mg; 0.297 mmol), 10% palladium on activated carbon (5 mg; 0.05 wt), DME (2.0 mL), MeOH (1.0 mL) and triethylamine (83 muL). After heating at 50 C. for 14 h, a HPLC indicated 98.5% clean conversion. 1H NMR (d6-DMSO) delta: 11.44 (s, 1H), 9.38 (s, 2H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.39 (dd, 1H, J=8 and 4 Hz), 7.89 (d, 1H, J=12 Hz), 7.84 (d, 1H, J=4 Hz), 7.60 (dd, 1H, J=8 and 4 Hz), 7.47-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.44 (AA'BB', 2H, JAB=8 Hz), 7.35-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.24 (d, 1H, J=4 Hz), 7.16 (dt, 1H, J=8 and 4 Hz), 7.06 (AA'BB', 2H, JAB=8 Hz, 6.84 (d, 1H, J=4 Hz), 5.27 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.61-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.47-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.09 (s, 3H), 2.23 (s, 6H). | |
With 1,2-dimethoxyethane; triethylamine;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol;Inert atmosphere; | (iv) Preparation of 5-[4-[3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyIoxy)-anilino]-6- quinazolinyl)- furan-2-carbaldehyde (4)Into a two liter four-necked round bottomed flask, 1000 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 50.0 g of N-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-6-iodo-quinazolinamine obtained from the previous step(iii), 5-formyl-2-furyl boronicacid (21.5 g), triethylamine (30.5 g), 10% Pd on carbon (wet) (2.5 g) suspended in 500 mL of methanol were charged under stirring. The mass was maintained at 45-50 C for about 15 hours under nitrogen atmosphere and the completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The catalyst was filtered and the filtrate was quenched into two liters of water and stirred well. The product was filtered and dried to get 45.0 g (96% of theory) of 5-[4-3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-anilino]-6-quinazolinyl)-fiuran.-2- carbaldehyde as a greenish yellow amorphous powder.Purity: 99.6% by HPLC Melting range: 224-228 C | |
7 g | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | A mixture of N-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-6-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (10.2 g, 20 mmol), 5-formylfuran-2-ylboronic acid (3.8 g, 27 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.4 g, 1.8 mmol) and K2CO3 (11.0 g, 80 mmol) in THF (100ml) and ethanol (100ml) was stirred and heated to reflux for 1 h in a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with THF (200 ml) and ethanol (200 ml). Solid was filtered off and washed with 100 ml of THF. The combined organic layers were concentrated, diluted with H2O (500 ml) and stirred for 1 h. The yellow solid was collected, washed with ethanol (100 ml) and dried in a vacuum oven for two days at room temperature to give intermediate C (7 g, purity 98%). To a solution of intermediate C (0.47 g, 1 mmol) and morpholine (0.14 ml, 1.6 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (100 ml) and methanol (30 ml) was added NaBH(OAc)3 (0.380 g, 1.80 mmol). After 25 h, the reaction was diluted with H2O (300 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 250 ml). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4)and concentrated. Chromatography of the residue (in CH2Cl2/MeOH) gave the title compound as an orange solid (0.21 g, 39%). |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In ethanol; at 70℃; for 3h; | A mixture of N-{3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-iodo-4- quinazolinamine - compound D (1wt), boronic acid - compound E (0.37wt , 1.35equiv), and 10% palladium on charcoal (0.028wt,50% water wet) was slurried in IMS (15vol). The resultant suspension was stirred for 5 minutes, treated with di- isopropylethylamine (0.39vol, 1.15equiv) and then heated to ca 70C for ca 3 hours when the reaction was complete (determined by HPLC analysis). The mixture was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (THF, 15vol) and then hot-filtered to remove the catalyst. The vessel was rinsed with IMS (2vol). A solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.5wt, 4 equiv) in water (1.5vol) was added over 5-10 minutes to the filtered solution maintained at 65C. After crystallisation the suspension was stirred at 60-65C for 1 hour, cooled to ca 25C over 1 hour and stirred at this temperature for a further 2 hours. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with IMS (3vol) then dried in vacuo at ca 50C to give the compound F as a yellow-orange crystalline solid (isolated as the ethanol solvate containing approximately 5%w/w EtOH). | |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In ethanol; at 70℃; for 3h; | A mixture of N-{3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-iodo-4- quinazolinamine - compound D (1wt), boronic acid - compound E (0.37wt , 1.35equiv), and 10% palladium on charcoal (0.028wt ,50% water wet) was slurried in IMS (15vol). The resultant suspension was stirred for 5 minutes, treated with di- isopropylethylamine (0.39vol, 1.15equiv) and then heated to ca 70C for ca 3 hours when the reaction was complete (determined by HPLC analysis). The mixture was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (THF, 15vol) and then hot-filtered to remove the catalyst. The vessel was rinsed with IMS (2vol). | |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In isopropyl methanesulfonate; water; at 70℃; for 3h;Product distribution / selectivity; | A mixture of N-{3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-iodo-4- quinazolinamine (1wt), boronic acid (0.37wt , 1.35equiv), and 10% palladium on charcoal (0.028wt ,50% water wet) was slurried in IMS (15vol). The resultant suspension was stirred for 5 minutes, treated with di-isopropylethylamine (0.39vol, 1.15equiv) and then heated to ca 700C for ca 3 hours when the reaction was complete (determined by HPLC analysis). The mixture was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (THF, 15vol) and then filtered (hot - through GFA filter paper) to remove catalyst. The vessel was rinsed with IMS (2vol).A solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.54wt, 4.1equiv) in water (3vol) was added over 5-10 minutes to the filtered solution maintained at 65C. After crystallisation the suspension was stirred at 60-65C for 1 hour, cooled to ca 25C over 1 hour and stirred at this temperature for a further 2 hours. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with IMS (3vol) then dried in vacuo at ca 500C to give the tile compound as a yellow-orange crystalline solid. | |
A mixture of lambda/-(3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]oxy}phenyl)-6- iodo-4-quinazolinamine (1 wt), (5-formyl-2-furanyl)boronic acid (0.374 wt, 1.35eq) and 10% Palladium on charcoal (0.028 wt 50% water wet) is slurried in ethanol(industrial methylated spirits, 15 vols) to give a grey suspension. The resultant slurry is stirred for 5 minutes and then treated with lambda/,lambda/-di-isopropylethylamine (0.396 vols,1.15eq.). The reaction slurry is heated to 700C for typically 3 hours when the reaction is complete (by HPLC analysis). The mixture is a thick green slurry at this point which is treated with THF (15 vols) to dissolve the product that has precipitated, leaving only the Pd/C catalyst out of solution. The mixture is then filtered hot throughGFA filter to remove the catalyst. The vessel is rinsed with IMS (1vol) and the wash used to rinse catalyst bed. A solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.50wt, 4.0 eq.) in water (1.5 vols) is added to the filtered solution over 5 minutes at 65C.The reaction solution is cooled to 600C, with crystallization observed at 60-650C. <n="47"/>The resultant slurry is then stirred for at least 1 hour at 600C and then cooled to 20- 25C and then held at this temperature for a further 1 hour. The product is isolated by filtration and the cake washed with IMS (3vols). The product may be stored as a wet cake or dried. | ||
Stage 2: Preparation of 5-(4-[3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-anilino]-6- quinazolinyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde 4-methylbenzenesulfonate A mixture of N-{3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-iodo-4- quinazolinamine (1wt), boronic acid (0.37wt , 1.35equiv), and 10% palladium on charcoal (0.028wt,50% water wet) was slurried in IMS (15vol). The resultant suspension was stirred for 5 minutes, treated with di- isopropylethylamine (0.39vol, 1.15equiv) and then heated to ca 70C for ca 3 hours when the reaction was complete (determined by HPLC analysis). The mixture was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (THF, 15vol) and then filtered (hot - through GFA filter paper) to remove catalyst. The vessel was rinsed with IMS (2vol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | To a solution of (2i?)-5'-bromo-3'H-spiro[4-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,2'-furo[2,3- &]pyridine] (6g, 20.3 mmol) in 400 mL of a DME:eta2O:EtOeta mixture (7:3:2) was added 5- formyl-2-furanboronic acid (5.67g, 40.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was purged with N2 <n="21"/>(directly into the solvent) and stirred for ten minutes until homogeneous. Solid Na2CO3 (8.6 g, 81.0 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture followed by Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (711 mg, 1.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was again purged with N2 for 10 min, then heated at 65 0C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight, then concentrated via rotary evaporator. The resulting residue was diluted with CHCl3 and filtered through diatomaceous earth. The CHCl3 filtrate was concentrated and the resulting residue was diluted with IN HCl and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 150 mL). The acidic aqueous layer was made basic with the addition of 2N aqueous NaOH (to pH~12) and the basic aqueous solution was extracted with CHCl3 (3x150 mL). The combined CHCl3 layer was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to a solid (5.79 g, 92% yield). This material was used without further purification. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.46 - 1.53 (m, IH), 1.68 - 1.71 (m, 2H), 2.03 - 2.04 (m, IH), 2.22 - 2.26 (m, IH)5 2.78 - 2.94 (m, 3H), 2.97 (d, J= 14.7 Hz, IH), 3.00 - 3.04 (m, IH), 3.07 (d, J= 16.5 Hz, IH), 3.40 (d, J= U.I Hz, IH), 3.47 (d, J= 16.5 Hz, IH), 6.74 (d, J= 3.7 Hz, IH), 7.30 (d, J= 3.7 Hz, IH), 7.89 (s, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 9.62 (s, IH) MS ES+, m/z = 311 (M+Hi). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With potassium phosphate;bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; at 170℃; for 0.75h;Microwave radiation; | The appropriate chloro-substrate (1 equiv) was dissolved in dioxane (0.16 M). 5-formyl-2- furylboronic acid (1.05 equiv), tripotassium phosphate (1.5 equiv) and bis(tri-t- butylphosphine)palladium (0.05 equiv) were added. The reaction vessel was sealed and exposed to microwave radiation (170 0C, medium absorption setting) for 45 minutes. Upon completion the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and CH2Cl2 and extracted with CH2Cl2. Combined organic phases were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with 40 to 100 % ethyl acetate in hexane to give the desired product.5 - [2,4-Bis-(3 -methyl-morpholin-4-yl)-pyrido [2,3 -d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-furan-2-carboxaldehyde: (100 % yield, 100 % purity) m/z (LC-MS, ESP): 424 [M+H]+ R/T = 2.75 min |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With sodium carbonate;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 5h; | Example 36; N-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(5-((2-methoxyethylamino)methyl)furan-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7- yloxy)phenyl)-2-oxo-3 -phenylimidazolidine- 1 -carboxamide (110); Step 1. 5-(7-(2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenoxy)thieno[3,2-blpyridin-2-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (107); A stirred suspension of 7-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-iodothieno[3,2-b]pyridine (24) [US 2006/0287343 Al] (5.00 g, 12.01 mmol, scheme 4)], <strong>[27329-70-0]5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid</strong> (2.19g, 15.19 mmol), Pd(PPh3 )2C12 (422 mg, 0.6 mmol), Na2CO3 (8.53 g, 80.50 mmol) in a mixture of DME/ethano I/water (60 mL/40 mL/40 mL) was degassed with nitrogen for 15 min, and heated at 65C for five hours under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and filtered. The cake was successively washed with water and AcOEt. The filtrate and washings were combined, extracted with AcOEt. The extract was successively washed with water, saturated solution of ammonium chloride, water and brine, and concentrated. The residue was combined with the cake, absorbed on silica gel and subjected to flash column chromatography on silica gel (eluents AcOEt/DCM: 10/90 to 20/90, then MeOH/DCM: 5/95) followed by trituration with AcOEt, to afford aldehyde 107 (3.886 g, 84% yield) as a pale clay solid. MS (m/z): 385.0 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; at 94℃;Inert atmosphere; | Step 2:2-furaldehyde 4-boronic acid (10.2 g, 73 mmol), palladiumtetrakistriphenylphosphine (2.9 g, 2.4 mmol) and 5-benzyloxy-2-bromo- pyridine (6.4 g, 24 mmol) are diluted with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution (30 mL, 61 mmol), 1 ,2-dimethyoxethane (120 mL) and then degassed with argon over 5 minutes. The solution is heated to reflux (94 0C) overnight under argon. Upon cooling, the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and water, and the aqueous phase is extracted with copious amounts of ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts are washed with brine and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue is purified on silica with hexanes/ethyl acetate as the eluent to give an yellow solid, 3.1 g, 46%, LC/MS ESI m/z (M+H)+ = 280.4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 20 - 70℃; for 1.08333h; | To a round bottom flask containing 1-bromo-4-tert-butyl-benzene (1.5 g, 7.04 mmol) and 5-formyl-2-furan-boronic acid (1.47 g, 10.56 mmol) in dimethoxyethane (80 mL) and ethanol (20 mL) was added an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (2.24 g, 21.12 mmol) m water (30 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, followed by the addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (404 mg, 0.35 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 70 C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL) and water (50 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×150 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford 5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde (1.16 g, 72%) as a dark brown solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 1.35 (9H, s), 6.80 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.44-7.7.48 (2H, m), 7.74-7.77 (2H, m), 9.64 (1H, s); APCI-MS: 228.34. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 20 - 70℃; for 1.08333h; | To a round bottom flask containing <strong>[25109-28-8]1-bromo-4-cyclohexyl-benzene</strong> (1.5 g, 6.27 mmol) and 5-formyl-2-furan-boronic acid (1.32 g, 9.41 mmol) in dimethoxyethane (80 mL) and ethanol (20 mL) was added an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (1:99 g, 18.81 mmol) in water (30 mL) The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, followed by the addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (358 mg, 0.31 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 70 C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL) and water (50 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×150 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with 15% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford 5-(4-cyclohexyl-phenyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde (850 mg, 53%) as a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 1.28-1.46 (5H, m), 1.75-1.87 (5H, m), 2.53-2.54 (1H, m), 6.79 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.26-7.32 (3H, m), 7.73-7.76 (2H, m), 9.63 (1H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 20 - 60℃;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of <strong>[2051-99-2]1-bromo-4-isobutylbenzene</strong> (1.500 g, 7.04 mmol), 5-formyl-2-furanoboronic acid (1.477, 10.56 mmol) and sodium carbonate (3.134 g, 29.57 mmol) in a mixture of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (75 mL), ethanol (30 mL) and water (15 mL) was vigorously stirred and the reaction flask was purged with nitrogen. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.404 g, 0.35 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 60 C. for 3 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and was left aside for 4 days. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether (200 mL) and washed successively with water (2×100 mL) and brine. The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed on flash Silica, eluted with 5 to 10% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford 5-(4-isobutyl-phenyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde (490 mg, 31%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 0.92 (6H, d, J=6.4 Hz), 1.90 (1H, m), 2.51 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 6.80 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.20 (2H, m), 7.31 (1H, dd, J=3.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.74 (2H, m), 9.63 (1H, s). ESI-MS: 227.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With sodium carbonate;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 80℃; for 18.1667h;Inert atmosphere; | The reaction flask was flushed with nitrogen and charged with 4-(4-bromo-phenyl)-morpholine (2.134 g, 8.81 mmol), 5-formyl-furan-2-boronic acid (1.832 g, 13.10 mmol) and sodium carbonate (3.016 g, 28.46 mmol). A mixture of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (35 mL), ethanol (10 mL) and water (13 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min under a nitrogen atmosphere. Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) (0.205 g, 0.29 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred and heated at 80 C. for 18 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and partitioned between ether (250 mL) and water (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on flash Silica (100 mL, 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford 5-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde (1.36 g, 60%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 3.26 (2H, dd, J=5.2, 3.6 Hz), 3.87 (2H, dd, J=5.2, 3.6 Hz), 6.69 (1H, d, J=4.0 Hz), 6.93 (2H, m), 7.26 (1H, s), 7.30 (1H, d, J=4.0), 7.74 (2H, m), 9.58 (1H, s). ESI-MS: 258.0. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate;(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 20 - 90℃; for 21h;Inert atmosphere; | Intermediate 11: 6-[5-(Hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl]imidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 11.1: Ethyl 6-(5-formylfuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine-2-carboxylate 2 g of ethyl 6-iodoimidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine-2-carboxylate, 1.42 g of 5-formylfuran-2-boronic acid and 231 mg of [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium are degassed under vacuum and then suspended, under argon, in a degassed mixture of 30 ml of dioxane and 9.4 ml of a 2N aqueous sodium carbonate solution. The reaction mixture is heated at 90 C. for 5 hours, then stirred at 20 C. for 16 hours and concentrated to dryness. The residue is chromatographed on silica, elution being carried out with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane (90/10), with ethyl acetate and then with a mixture (99/1) of ethyl acetate and methanol. The fractions comprising the expected product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 884 mg of ethyl 6-(5-formylfuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine-2-carboxylate.1H NMR spectrum (d6-DMSO, delta in ppm): 9.64 (s, 1H), 9.20 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.72 (d, J=3.8, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=3.8, 1H), 4.33 (q, J=7.0, 2H), 1.33 (t, J=7.1, 3H).Mass spectrum (APCI): m/z=285 [M+H]+. | |
With sodium carbonate;(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 20 - 90℃; for 21h;Inert atmosphere; | 20.1: Ethyl 6-(5-formylfuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate 2 g of <strong>[214958-32-4]ethyl 6-iodoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate</strong>, 1.42 g of 5-formylfuran-2-boronic acid and 231 mg of [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium are degassed under vacuum and then suspended, under argon, in a degassed mixture of 30 mL of dioxane and 9.4 mL of aqueous 2N sodium carbonate solution. The reaction mixture is heated for 5 hours at 90 C., and then stirred for 16 hours at 20 C. and concentrated to dryness. The residue is chromatographed on silica, eluding with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane (90/10), with ethyl acetate and then with a mixture (99/1) of ethyl acetate and methanol. The fractions containing the expected product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 884 mg of ethyl 6-(5-formylfuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate. 1H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6, delta in ppm): 9.64 (s, 1H), 9.20 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.72 (d, J=3.8, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=3.8, 1H), 4.33 (q, J=7.0, 2H), 1.33 (t, J=7.1, 3H). Mass spectrum (APCI): m/z=285 [M+H]+. | |
With sodium carbonate;(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 20 - 90℃; for 21h;Inert atmosphere; | 2 g of <strong>[214958-32-4]ethyl 6-iodoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate</strong>, 1.42 g of 5-formylfuran-2-boronic acid and 231 mg of [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium are degassed under vacuum and then suspended, under argon, in a degassed mixture of 30 mL of dioxane and 9.4 mL of aqueous 2N sodium carbonate solution. The reaction mixture is heated for 5 hours at 90 C., then stirred for 16 hours at 20 C. and concentrated to dryness. The residue is chromatographed on silica, eluding with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane (90/10), with ethyl acetate and then with a mixture (99/1) of ethyl acetate and methanol. The fractions containing the expected product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 884 mg of ethyl 6-(5-formylfuran-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate. 1H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6, delta in ppm): 9.64 (s, 1H), 9.20 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.72 (d, J=3.8, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=3.8, 1H), 4.33 (q, J=7.0, 2H), 1.33 (t, J=7.1, 3H). Mass spectrum (APCI): m/z=285 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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98% | With potassium carbonate;(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; at 75℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | Step D: 5-(4-(4-(6-methylpyridin-3-yloxy)-3-methylphenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2- carbaldehyde (compound 12.4)[0142] Under nitrogen atmosphere, Pd(dppf)2Cl2 (85 mg) was added to a mixture of N-(4-(6- methylpyridin-3-yloxy)-3-methylphenyl)-6-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (468 mg, 1 mmole), 5-formylfuran-2-yl-2-boronic acid (170 mg) and 2M K2CO3 (4 mL) in Ethanol (4 mL) and DME (4 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 75 0C for 4 h and cooled down to room temperature. Methylene chloride (30 mL ) was added and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography, eluting with 20% methanol in dichloromethane to give the desired product as white solid (430 mg). LCMS ESI(+) m/z: 437 (M+l). Yield: 98%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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89% | With potassium carbonate;(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; at 75℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | Step D: 5-(4-(4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromophenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2- carbaldehyde (compound 14.4)[0150] Under nitrogen atmosphere, Pd(dppf)2Cl2 (80 mg) was added to a mixture of N-(4-(3- fluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromophenyl)-6-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (550 mg, 1 mmole), 5- formylfuran-2-yl-2-boronic acid (170 mg, 1.2 mmole) and 2M K2CO3 (4 mL) in Ethanol (4 mL) and DME (4 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 75 0C for 4 h and cooled down to room temperature. Methylene chloride (30 mL ) was added and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography, eluting with 20% methanol in dichloromethane to give the desired product as white solid (460 mg). LCMS ESI(+) m/z: 519 (M+ 1). Yield: 89%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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75% | With potassium carbonate;(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; at 75℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | Step D: 5-(4-(4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-3-(2-(triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl)phenylamino)quinazolin- 6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (compound 23.4)[0176] Under nitrogen atmosphere, Pd(dppf)2Cl2 (48 mg) was added to a mixture of N-(4-(3- fluorobenzyloxy)-3-(2-(triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl)phenyl)-6-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (420 mg, 0.65 mmole), 5-formylfuran-2-yl-2-boronic acid (108 mg, 1.2 equiv.) and 2M K2CO3 (4 mL) in Ethanol (4 mL) and DME (4 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 75 0C for 4 h and cooled down to room temperature. Methylene chloride (30 mL ) was added and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography, eluting with 20% methanol in dichloromethane to give the desired product as white solid (300 mg). LCMS ESI(+) m/z: 620 (M+ 1). Yield: 75%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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97.6% | At ambient temperature,The 5: 2 v / v mixture solvent (1400 mL) of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) was mixed with H2O for 30 minutes using nitrogen.Under nitrogen protection,5-formylfuran-2-ylboronic acid ((VIa);26.8 g, 193 mmol) to a mixed solvent,Dissolve.Add [HP (t-Bu) 3] BF4 (840 mg, 2.94 mmol)And palladium acetate Pd (OAc) 2 (680 mg, 2.94 mmol)And at ambient temperature,After stirring the mixture for 20 minutes,Potassium acetate (AcOK, 18.8 g, 192 mmol) was added to the reactor,Stirring was continued for 20 minutes,6-iodoquinazolin-4 (3H) -one ((Va))40 g, 147 mmol).The reaction mixture was heated to 80 ± 5 C (internal temperature).After the HPLC monitoring reaction was complete,The reaction mixture was filtered while hot,The hot water (400 mL, 80 + 5 [deg.] C) was then added to the filtrate.It was slowly cooled to 0-15 C (solid began to precipitate at an internal temperature of 70 C)Then filtered,The filter cake was washed successively with H2O (80 mL), MeCN (60 mL).The filter cake was vacuum dried at 60 ± 5 C for 6 hours,5- (4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl) -furan-2-carbaldehyde ((IX); 34.6 g, 144 mmol)HPLC analysis purity of 99.7%The yield was 97.6%. | |
97.6%Chromat. | With tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate;palladium diacetate; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20 - 80℃;Inert atmosphere;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 1: Synthesis of 5-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (IMl)IM1A 5:2 v/v mixture of DMSO and H20 (1400 mL) was degassed for 30 min at ambient temperature using nitrogen. 5-Formylfuran-2-ylboronic acid (SM2a; 26.8 g, 193 mmol) was added dissolved in this mixture. [HP(i-Bu)3] BF4" (840 mg, 2.94 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (680 mg, 2.94 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature under an atmosphere of nitrogen for 20 min. AcOK (18.8 g, 192 mmol) was added into the reactor and was stirred for 20 min at ambient temperature. 6-Iodoquinazolin-4(3 /)-one (SMla; 40 g, 147 mmol) was added and heated to 80+/-5C (internal temperature) in an oil bath under nitrogen, Upon completion of the reaction (HPLC), the reaction mixture was hot-filtered, then hot water (400 mL, 80+/-5C) was added into the filtrate. This was slowly cooled to 0-15C (solid started to precipitate at 70C (internal temperature) and was then filtered. The filter cake was washed with H20 (80 mL), then with MeCN (60 mL), and dried in vacuo at 60+5C for 6 h to provide 5-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)-furan-2- carbaldehyde (IMl; 34.6 g, 144 mmol) with 99.7 % HPLC purity in 97.6% HPLC yield. XH NMR (300 MHz, de-DMSO): delta 7.47 (d, / = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, / = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, / = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.27 (dd, / = 8.6, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 9.66 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDC13): delta 110.5, 122, 6, 123.9, 126.0, 127.5, 129.0, 131.4, 147.1, 150.1, 152.7, 157.6, 161.2, 178,8; ESI-MS, Pos: [M+H]+ mJz 241; IR (cm 1): 1713, 1671, 1604,1462; m.p.: 267C. See Figure 2 for the DSC/TGA of IMl; See Figure 3 for the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of IMl; Residual concentration of palladium: 230 ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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96% | Methyl-4-iodosalycilate 3 (1.00mmol) and 5-formyl-2- furan boronic acid 4 were dissolved in 10 mL of DMF and 15 mL ofEtOH. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes under N2, then Pd(PPh3)2 Cl2 (0.10mmol) was added and finally Na2CO3 2M (6.00 mmol). The reaction mixture (light-orange)was stirred under N2 at room temperature. After 1h the reaction went to completion (monitoringwith TLC) and was quenched with H2O and 2N HCl, then EtOAc was added, and the mixture was stirred until the two layers became clear. The aqueous layer was extracted threetimes with EtOAc, then the organic phase were washed several times with H2O and brine,dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product waspurified by flash chromatography using PE/EtOAc = 4:1 as eluent to yield the wishes product5 as a light orange solid (yield: 96%); mp = 150C (decomposition); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400MHz): delta = 10.84 (s, 1H), 9.69 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.88 (d, 1H, J = 12 Hz), 7.40-7.39 (d, 1H, J = 4 Hz),7.35-7.32 (m, 3H), 6.94-6.93 (d, 1H, J = 4Hz), 3.97 (s, 3H); 13C (CDCl3, 100 MHz): delta= 177.47,161.69, 157.37, 152.53, 135.17, 130.58,122.56, 115.74, 113.73, 112.82, 109.84, 52.40, 29.59; MS(ES): m/z 245.0 [M-H]- ; Anal. (C13H10O5) C, H, N. | |
96% | General procedure: Methyl-4-iodosalycilate 1 or 4-Chloro-3-iodobenzotrifluoride 2 (1.00 mmol) and 5-formyl-2-furan boronic acid 3 were dissolved in 10 mL of DMF and 15 mL of EtOH. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min under N2, then Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.10 mmol) was added and finally Na2CO3 2M (6.00 mmol). The reaction mixture (light-orange) was stirred under N2 at room temperature. After 1h the reaction went to completion and was quenched with H2O and 2N HCl; then EtOAc was added and the mixture was stirred until the two layers became clear. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc, then the organic phase was washed several times with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. 5-(2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (4). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using PE/EtOAc = 4:1 as eluent to yield the wished product 4 as a brown solid (yield: 20%). | |
64% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The corresponding iodobenzenederivative 14a or 14b (1.80 mmol) and 5-formyl furan-2-ylboronicacid 15 (2.34 mmol) were dissolvedin 10 mL DMF and 15 mL EtOH. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min underN2, then Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.18 mmol)and a solution of Na2CO3 (2M, 10.8 mmol) were added to thereaction mixture, and the light-orange suspension was stirred under N2at room temperature. After 1 h the reaction went to completion (TLC) and wasquenched with 1M HCl, then EtOAc (10 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirreduntil the two layers became clear. The combined organic layers were washed withH2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered,and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flashchromatography using PE/EtOAc as eluent to yield the desired product as a solid(yields: 8 (64%), 13 (87%)). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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72% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In ethanol; water; toluene; at 95℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | To a 50 mL round bottom flask, 4-(7-bromo-2-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (0.5 g, 0.0015 mol-Preparation 3), 5-formyl-2-furanylboronic acid (0.21 g, 0.0015 mol), sodium carbonate (0.32 g, 0.003 mol), toluene (20 mL), ethanol (10 mL) and water (5 mL) were added. The reaction vessel was degassed with N2 for 5-10 minutes. To the same reaction mixture, Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.053 g, 0.000075 mol) was added and again degassed with N2 for 5-10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 95 C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford the crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (60-120 silica gel, 60% ethyl acetate in n-hexane) to yield the desired product (0.38 g, 72%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 9.77 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (br s, 4H), 3.91-3.88 (m, 4H): LC-MS (ESI): Calculated mass: 344.0; Observed mass [M+H]+: 345.0 (RT=1.39 min). |
46% | With sodium carbonate;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In ethanol; water; toluene; at 90℃; for 2.33333h;Inert atmosphere; | Step 1: 5-(2-chloro-4-morpholin - rido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)furan-2-carbaldehydeTo a 50 mL round bottom flask, 4-(7-bromo-2-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl)morpholine (1.0 g, 0.00303 mol; prepared as described in Scheme 7A) and 5-formyl- 2-furanylboronic acid (0.38 g, 0.00273 mol), sodium carbonate (0.64 g, 0.00606 mol) toluene (5 mL), EtOH (5 mL) and water (5 mL) were added. The reaction vessel was degassed with nitrogen for 5-10 min. To the same reaction mixture, Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.106 g, 0.0001515 mol) was added and again degassed with nitrogen for 5-10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under the reduced pressure to afford the crude product. The crude product was purified using column chromatography (60-120 silica gel, chloroform) to yield the desired product as a yellow solid [0.48 g, 46%]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3): delta 9.77 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J= 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (brs, 4H), 3.91-3.88 (m, 4H); LC-MS (ESI): Calculated mass: 344.1; Observed mass: 345.0 (RT: 1.39 min). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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74.1% | With potassium carbonate;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); triphenyl-arsane; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60 - 65℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | Example 2 - Preparation of the 5-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazoline-6-yl]furan-2-carbaldehyde intermediate of formula (IV) - exemplifying the inventionSynthesis scheme [Show Image]Acido 2-formilfuran-5-boronico = 2-formylfuran-5-boronic acid 6-iodo-4-(tetraedro-2H-piran-2-ilossi)chinazolina = 6-Iodo-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazoline In a 4-neck glass flask provided with a mechanical stirrer, condenser and thermometer, the entirety having been previously dried, 320 mg of palladium tris dibenzylideneacetone (Johnson-Mattey - Pd-94; 1.25% mol.) weighed under nitrogen and 430 mg of triphenylarsine (Aldrich) (0.025 mol. equiv.) were introduced, under nitrogen atmosphere. 200 mL of previously degassed anhydrous DMF are added under nitrogen for 1 hour. Stirring is carried out for 10-15 minutes at ambient temperature then there are added 15.5 g of potassium carbonate (2 mol. equiv.) and 10.2 g of 2-formylfuran-5-boronic acid (1.3 mol. equiv.) and lastly 20.0 g of 6-iodo-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazoline of formula (III). The reaction mixture is heated for 2 hours at 60-65C. The reaction may be controlled by means of TLC using Hexane/AcOEt (6:4) as eluent. Upon completing the reaction there are added 200 mL of purified water and extraction is carried out with 2x500 mL of dichloromethane. The phases are separated and the aqueous phase is washed with 2x300 mL of NaHCO3 at 5%, then with 2x300 mL of a saturated solution of sodium chloride. The organic phase is then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate then with 2.0 g of Acticarbone and filtered on a dicalite panel which is then washed with 2x100 mL of dichloromethane. The solution is washed, concentrated to residue under vacuum at 35-40C ext T. The residue, a yellow/orange solid, is recovered using 200 mL of AcOEt. The stirring is carried out at 20-25C for 30 minutes and then cooling is carried out at 0-5C and stirring is carried out for another 30 minutes. The suspension is filtered and the solid washed with 80 mL of AcOEt pre-cooled at 0-5C. The solid is dried in an oven at 35-40C for 4-5 hours. There are obtained 13.5 g of product for a molar yield equivalent to 74.1%. [Show Image]1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 1.77 (m, 6H, CH2(THP)); 3.73 (dt, J = 11.6, 2.7 Hz, 1H, CH2O(THP)); 4.13 (app. dd, J = 11.0, 1.6 Hz, 1 H, CH2O(THP)); 5.90 (dd, J = 8.2, 4.6 Hz, 1H, OCHO(THP)); 7.53 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1 H, CH(furan)); 7.72 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1 H, CH(furan)); 7.84 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H, H-8'); 8.48 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.9 Hz, 1H,H-7'); 8.51 (s, 1H, H-2'); 8.59 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H, H-5'); 9.68 (s, 1H, CHO). |
74.1% | With potassium carbonate;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); triphenyl-arsane; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60 - 65℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | In a 4-neck glass flask provided with a mechanical stirrer, condenser and thermometer, the entirety having been previously dried, 320 mg of palladium tris dibenzylideneacetone (Johnson-Mattey-Pd-94; 1.25% mol.) weighed under nitrogen and 430 mg of triphenylarsine (Aldrich) (0.025 mol. equiv.) were introduced, under nitrogen atmosphere. 200 mL of previously degassed anhydrous DMF was added under nitrogen for 1 hour. Stirring was carried out for 10-15 minutes at ambient temperature followed by the addition of 15.5 g of potassium carbonate (2 mol. equiv.) and 10.2 g of 2-formylfuran-5-boronic acid (1.3 mol. equiv.) and lastly 20.0 g of 6-iodo-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazoline of formula (III). The reaction mixture was heated for 2 hours at 60-65 C. The reaction may be controlled by means of TLC using Hexane/AcOEt (6:4) as eluent.Upon completing the reaction 200 mL of purified water was added and extraction carried out with 2×500 mL of dichloromethane. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was washed with 2×300 mL of NaHCO3 at 5%, then with 2×300 mL of a saturated solution of sodium chloride. The organic phase was then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate then with 2.0 g of Acticarbone and filtered on a dicalite panel which was then washed with 2×100 mL of dichloromethane. The solution was washed, concentrated to residue under vacuum at 35-40 C. ext T. The residue, a yellow/orange solid, was recovered using 200 mL of AcOEt.The stirring was carried out at 20-25 C. for 30 minutes and then cooling was carried out at 0-5 C. Stirring was carried out for another 30 minutes. The suspension was filtered and the solid washed with 80 mL of AcOEt pre-cooled at 0-5 C. The solid was dried in an oven at 35-40 C. for 4-5 hours. 13.5 g of product was obtained for a molar yield equivalent of 74.1%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 1.77 (m, 6H, CH2(THP)); 3.73 (dt, J=11.6, 2.7 Hz, 1H, CH2O(THP)); 4.13 (app. dd, J=11.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H, CH2O(THP)); 5.90 (dd, J=8.2, 4.6 Hz, 1H, OCHO(THP)); 7.53 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 1H, CH(furan)); 7.72 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 1H, CH(furan)); 7.84 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H, H-8'); 8.48 (dd, J=8.5, 1.9 Hz, 1H, H-7'); 8.51 (s, 1H, H-2'); 8.59 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H, H-5'); 9.68 (s, 1H, CHO). |
74.1% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); triphenyl-arsane; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60 - 65℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | Example 2 - Preparation of the intermediate 5-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazolin-6-yl]furan-2-carbaldheyde. [0072] Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, a glass 4-necked round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer,condenser and thermometer, all of them previously anhydrated, was loaded with 320 mg of Palladium trisdibenzyliden-acetone (Johnson-Mathey - Pd-94; 1.25% mol.) weighed under nitrogen, 430 mg of Triphenylarsine (Aldrich) (0.025mol. equiv.). 200 mL of anhydrous DMF previously degassed under nitrogen for 1 hour were added. The mixture wasstirred for 10-15 minutes at room temperature then 15.5 g of Potassium carbonate (2 mol. equiv.) and 10.2 g of 2-formylfuran-5-boronic acid (1.3 mol. equiv.) are added and, finally, 20.0 g of 6-iodo-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quina-zoline. The reaction mixture is heated for 2 hours at 60-65C. The reaction can be monitored by means of TLC usingHexane/AcOEt (6:4) as eluent.[0073] When the reaction has gone to completion, 200 mL of purified water were added and the mixture was extractedwith 2x500 mL of Dichloromethane. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was washed with 2x300 mLof 5% NaHCO3, then with 2x300 mL of saturated sodium chloride solution. The organic phase was then anhydrated withanhydrous sodium sulphate then with 2.0 g of Acticarbon and filtered through a dicalite panel, which was then washedwith 2x100 mL of dichloromethane. The solution was washed and concentrated to residue under vacuum at an externaltemperature of 35-40C. The residue, a yellow /orange solid, was taken up with 200 mL of AcOEt, then stirred at 20-25Cfor 30 minutes and then cooled to 0-5C and stirred for a further 30 minutes. The slurry was filtered and the solid waswashed with 80 mL of AcOEt pre-chilled to 0-5C. The solid was dried in an oven at 35-40C for 4-5 hours. 13.5 g of product were thus obtained corresponding to a molar yield of 74.1%.[0074] 1H-NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6): 1.77 (m, 6H, CH2(THP)); 3.73 (dt, J = 11.6, 2.7 Hz, 1H, CH2O(THP)); 4.13 (app.dd, J = 11.0, 1.6 Hz, 1 H, CH2O(THP)); 5.90 (dd, J = 8.2, 4.6 Hz, 1H, OCHO(THP)); 7.53 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1 H, CH(furan));7.72 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1 H, CH(furan)); 7.84 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H, H-8?); 8.48 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.9 Hz, 1H,H-7?); 8.51 (s, 1H, H-2?); 8.59 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H, H-5?); 9.68 (s, 1H, CHO). |
74.1% | With triphenyl-arsane; potassium carbonate; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60 - 65℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | Example 2 Preparation of the intermediate 5-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazolin-6-yl]furan-2-carbaldehyde Synthetic Scheme Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, a glass 4-necked round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, condenser and thermometer, all of them previously anhydrated, was loaded with 320 mg of Palladium trisdibenzylidenacetone (Johnson-Mathey-Pd-94; 1.25% mol.) weighed under nitrogen, 430 mg of Triphenylarsine (Aldrich) (0.025 mol. equiv.). 200 mL of anhydrous DMF previously degassed under nitrogen for 1 hour were added. The mixture was stirred for 10-15 minutes at room temperature then 15.5 g of Potassium carbonate (2 mol. equiv.) and 10.2 g of 2-formylfuran-5-boronic acid (1.3 mol. equiv.) are added and, finally, 20.0 g of 6-iodo-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazoline. The reaction mixture is heated for 2 hours at 60-65 C. The reaction can be monitored by means of TLC using Hexane/AcOEt (6:4) as eluent. When the reaction has gone to completion, 200 mL of purified water were added and the mixture was extracted with 2*500 mL of Dichloromethane. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was washed with 2*300 mL of 5% NaHCO3, then with 2*300 mL of saturated sodium chloride solution. The organic phase was then anhydrated with anhydrous sodium sulphate then with 2.0 g of Acticarbon and filtered through a dicalite panel, which was then washed with 2*100 mL of dichloromethane. The solution was washed and concentrated to residue under vacuum at an external temperature of 35-40 C. The residue, a yellow/orange solid, was taken up with 200 mL of AcOEt, then stirred at 20-25 C. for 30 minutes and then cooled to 0-5 C. and stirred for a further 30 minutes. The slurry was filtered and the solid was washed with 80 mL of AcOEt pre-chilled to 0-5 C. The solid was dried in an oven at 35-40 C. for 4-5 hours. 13.5 g of product were thus obtained corresponding to a molar yield of 74.1%. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6): 1.77 (m, 6H, CH2(THP)); 3.73 (dt, J=11.6, 2.7 Hz, 1H, CH2O(THP)); 4.13 (app. dd, J=11.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H, CH2O(THP)); 5.90 (dd, J=8.2, 4.6 Hz, 1H, OCHO(THP)); 7.53 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 1H, CH(furan)); 7.72 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 1H, CH(furan)); 7.84 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H, H-8'); 8.48 (dd, J=8.5, 1.9 Hz, 1H, H-7'); 8.51 (s, 1H, H-2'); 8.59 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H, H-5'); 9.68 (s, 1H, CHO). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.8% | With potassium carbonate;palladium diacetate; In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; at 75℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | In a glass flask provided with a condenser, thermometer, mechanical stirrer and nitrogen inlet, - under nitrogen flow - 25.0 g of N-{3-chloro-4-[(2-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-iodoquinazoline-4-amine hydrochloride of formula (III), 7.26 g of 2-formyl furan-5-boronic acid of formula (IX) (1.126 mol. equiv.), 0.31 g of Palladium acetate, 19.4 g of Potassium carbonate, 190 mL of absolute ethanol and 190 mL of THF are introduced. The reaction mixture is heated at T = 75 C for 1 hr. Upon completing the reaction cooling is carried out at 50-60C and 190 mL of Absolute ethanol and 190 mL of THF are added. Stirring is carried out at 50-60 C for 1 hr then filtration is carried out at this temperature washing with 25 mL of Absolute ethanol and 25 mL of THF pre-heated at 50-60C. 750 mL of purified water are added to the filtrate in one hour. Stirring is carried out at ambient temperature for 1.5 hours then Filtration is carried out washing with 25 mL of Absolute ethanol. The product is dried under vacuum at 50 C for 7-8 hours. 21.6 g of product equivalent to a 98.8% molar yield are obtained. 1H-NMR spectrum according to figure 4. |
98.8% | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; at 75℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | In a glass flask provided with a condenser, thermometer, mechanical stirrer and nitrogen inlet, -under nitrogen flow-25.0 g of N-{3-chloro-4-[(2-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-iodoquinazoline-4-amine hydrochloride of formula (III), 7.26 g of 2-formyl furan-5-boronic acid of formula (IX) (1.126 mol. equiv.), 0.31 g of Palladium acetate, 19.4 g of Potassium carbonate, 190 mL of absolute ethanol and 190 mL of THF were introduced. (0073) The reaction mixture was heated at T=75 C. for 1 hr. Upon completing the reaction cooling was carried out at 50-60 C. and 190 mL of Absolute ethanol and 190 mL of THF were added. Stirring was carried out at 50-60 C. for 1 hr then filtration was carried out at this temperature washing with 25 mL of Absolute ethanol and 25 mL of THF pre-heated at 50-60 C. 750 mL of purified water were added to the filtrate in one hour. Stirring was carried out at ambient temperature for 1.5 hours then filtration was carried out washing with 25 mL of Absolute ethanol. The product was dried under vacuum at 50 C. for 7-8 hours. 21.6 g of product equivalent to a 98.8% molar yield were obtained. 1H-NMR spectrum according to FIG. 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 60℃; for 2h; | General procedure: To a solution of 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene (478 mg, 2.50 mmol) in a mixture of DME (7.5 mL) and EtOH (5.0 mL) were added PdCl2(PPh3)2 (36.5 mg, 52.0 mumol), 5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid (365 mg, 2.61 mmol), and 2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 60 C, then cooled to room temperature, and volatile materials were removed under reduced pressure. To the obtained residue was added H2O and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc = 5:1) to afford 19e (323 mg, 63%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta 9.64 (1H, s), 7.73 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.40 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.30 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 6.81 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz); MS (FAB) m/z 207 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
75% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 60℃; for 2h; | General procedure: To a solution of 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene (478 mg, 2.50 mmol) in a mixture of DME (7.5 mL) and EtOH (5.0 mL) were added PdCl2(PPh3)2 (36.5 mg, 52.0 mumol), <strong>[27329-70-0]5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid</strong> (365 mg, 2.61 mmol), and 2 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 60 C, then cooled to room temperature, and volatile materials were removed under reduced pressure. To the obtained residue was added H2O and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc = 5:1) to afford 19e (323 mg, 63%) as a yellow solid. |
50% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; at 70℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid 1 (1 g, 7.147 mmol) in EtOH:DME (2:1, 18 mL) was added bromobenzene (897 mg, 5.718 mmol) and 2M Na2C03 solution (7.08 mL, 14.29 mmol) and degassed with argon for 20 min. To the resulting solution was added PdCl2(PPh3)2 (250 mg, 0.357 mmol) and degassed with argon for another 10 min at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then heated 70 C for 2 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TCL and LCMS), the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with 0-5% ethyl acetate in n- hexane to afford 600 mg (50% yield) of Int 2 as pale yellow oil. LCMS-Condition-i: [M+H]+ = 173.15; Rt = 1.70 min. NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d: 9.66 (s, lH), 7.83 (d, J = 7.34 Hz, 2H), 7-37 - 7-48 (m, 3H), 7-33 (d, J = 3-91 Hz, lH), 6.85 (d, J = 3.42 Hz, lH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate; In methanol; toluene; for 18h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | A mixture of 4-bromo-N,N-diphenyl-aniline (1.0 g, 3.08 mmol), PdCI2(dppf) (250 mg, 10 mol%), K2C03 (2.12 g, 5 equiv.) were combined with 15 mL of dry toluene in a Schlenck tube and stirred under N2 for 15 min at room temperature. The mixture was treated with (5-formyl-2-furyl) boronic acid (964 mg, 2 equiv.) in dry MeOH (5 mL), and the reaction was refluxed for 18 hours under N2. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and the solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was treated with Dl water (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mL). The organic layer was sequentially washed with Dl water (20 mL), 1 N HCI (25 mL) and saturated brine solution (25 mL). The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified on silica gel using Hexanes: EtOAc as eluent to afford 5- [4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]furan-2-carbaldehyde (A) as a yellow red solid (900 mg, 82% yield). |
82% | With palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride; potassium carbonate; In methanol; toluene; for 18h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | A mixture of 4-bromo-N,N-diphenyl-aniline (1.0 g, 3.08 mmol), PdCI2(dppf) (250 mg, 10 mol%), K2C03 (2.12 g, 5 equiv.) were combined with 15 mL of dry toluene in a Schlenck tube and stirred under N2 for 15 mm at room temperature. The mixture was treated with (5-formyl-2-furyl)boronic acid (964 mg, 2 equiv.) in dry MeOH (5 mL), and the reaction was refluxed for 18 hours under N2. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and the solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was treated with Dl water (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mL). The organic layer was sequentially washed with Dl water (20 mL), I N HCI (25 mL) and saturated brine solution (25 mL). The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified on silica gel using Hexanes: EtOAc as eluent to afford 5-[4-(N- phenylanilino)phenyl]furan-2-carbaldehyde (A) as a yellow red solid (900 mg, 82% yield). |
65% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 105℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Water of 30 mL was added to a suspension of compound 5a (2.40 g, 17.11 mmol), 4-bromotriphenylamine (4.62 g, 14.26 mmol), and potassium carbonate (5.9 g, 42.78 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (120 mL), followed by adding of PddppfCl2 (0.82 g, 1 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 105 C under argon atmosphere for 5 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with water (50 mL), extracted twice with DCM (80 mL×3). The organic layer was combined and washed twice with water and once with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel column with PE/EA (10/1, v/v) as eluent to give a yellow solid (3.63 g, 75%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride; triethylamine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 2.5h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of 2-(methylthio)ethanamine hydrochloride (3.2 g, 25 mmol), 5-formylfuran-2-ylboronic acid (2.5 g, 18 mmol) and triethylamine (28 ml, 0.2 mol) was stirred under nitrogen in ethanol (200 ml), followed by the addition of N-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-6-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (5.1 g,10 mmol) and Pd(dppf)2Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.8mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, and then heated under reflux for 1.5 h. After cooled to room temperature, NaHB(OAc)3 (2.5 g, 12 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was filtered carefully and washed with EtOH (330ml). The filtrate and washings were combined and concentrated, then diluted with CH2Cl2 (500 ml). The organic phase was washed with H2O (3 x 300 ml), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to give the crude product. The crude product was purified on a silica gel column using Ethyl acetate/MeOH to provide the title compound (L-1) as a yellow solid (2.8 g, yield 50%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride; triethylamine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 2.5h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of 2-(methylthio)ethanamine hydrochloride (3.2 g, 25 mmol), 5-formylfuran-2-ylboronic acid (2.5 g, 18 mmol) and triethylamine (28 ml, 0.2 mol) was stirred under nitrogen in ethanol (200 ml), followed by the addition of N-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-6-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (5.1 g,10 mmol) and Pd(dppf)2Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.8mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, and then heated under reflux for 1.5 h. After cooled to room temperature, NaHB(OAc)3 (2.5 g, 12 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was filtered carefully and washed with EtOH (330ml). The filtrate and washings were combined and concentrated, then diluted with CH2Cl2 (500 ml). The organic phase was washed with H2O (3 x 300 ml), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to give the crude product. The crude product was purified on a silica gel column using Ethyl acetate/MeOH to provide the title compound (L-1) as a yellow solid (2.8 g, yield 50%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73.8% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In water; acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 1h; | Compound A p-iodobenzoate ethyl ester(2186.4 muL, 12.96 mmol) was added to the reaction flask,Acetonitrile: water = 1:1 total 20mL was added triphenylphosphine palladium dichloride (456.1mg, 0.649mmol),Sodium carbonate (2754.95 mg, 25.99 mmol),B 5-carbaldehyde furan-2-boronic acid (2000 mg, 14.29 mmol) was refluxed at 60 C for 60 min.The reaction is over,The acetonitrile is spun dry and the pH is adjusted to 7,EA extraction column chromatography separated X-1 a total of 1239.9mg,The yield was 73.8%. |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In water; acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A mixture of substituted iodobenzenes (1a-1i, 15 mmol), (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid(2, 15 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (Pd(Pph3)2Cl2, 0.6 mmol) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, 30 mmol) in MeCN/H2O (10 mL /10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60 C. Upon completion of the reaction as determined by TLC, MeCN was removed by a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure, and the residue was acidated with 1M HCl solution (pH 7) and filtered. Next,the ltrate was partitioned between water (60 mL) and ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The organic layer wasdried over magnesium sulfate anhydrous (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude products were purified by column chromatography with appropriate eluents to give the coupling products 3a-3i, in 80-86% yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39.2% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Under N2 atmosphere, a mixture of 3 (2.31 g, 6 mmol), 5-formyl-2-furan-boronic acid (0.92 g, 6.6 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.35 g, 0.3 mmol), 2 M aqueous solution of K2CO3 (7.49 mL) in dry THF (50 mL) was heated under reflux for overnight. The reaction mixture extracted with CH2Cl2, water and brine. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous MgSO4 and then the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography using silica gel and dichloromethane-methanol (50:1; v/v) as the eluent to give 7 (0.94 g, 39.2%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, d6-DMSO, ppm): delta 9.51 (s, -CHO, 1H), 7.66 (d, J = 8.86 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (d, J = 3.77 Hz, 2H), 7.12-7.10 (m, 4H), 6.97 (d, J = 8.91 Hz, 4H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.88 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (s, -OCH3 * 2, 6H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3, ppm): delta 176.6, 160.3, 156.6, 151.4, 150.2, 139.9, 127.3, 126.4, 120.2, 119.0, 114.9, 105.8, 55.5. HRMS (m/z): calcd. for (C25H21NO4): 399.1470, found: 399.1469 [EI+]. Anal. Cald for (C25H21NO4): C, 75.17; H, 5.30; N, 3.51. Found: C, 75.05; H, 5.33; N, 3.58. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 90℃; for 7h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | A glass vial with magnetic stir bar was charged with <strong>[463355-64-8]ethyl 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate</strong> (5.94g, 20 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (600 mg),dimethoxyethane (40 mL), sodium carbonate (4.25g, 40 mmol), and water (20 mL). The vial was filled with argon, capped, and stirred for 15 mm. Then it was opened and solution of (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid 133 (3.5g, 25 mmol) in ethanol (40 mL) was added. The vial was filled with argon, capped, and heated at 90 C for 7 h under stirring. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite pad. The pad was washed several times with DCM. The filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. A crude material 134 was used in the next step without further purification. | |
General procedure: "Step I :A glass vial with magnetic stir bar was charged with ethyl 4-bromo-3- (trifluoromethyl)benzoate (5.94g, 20 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (600 mg), dimethoxyethane (40 ml_), sodium carbonate (4.25g, 40 mmol), and water (20 ml_). The vial was filled with argon, capped, and stirred for 15 min. Then it was opened and solution of (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid 133 (3.5g, 25 mmol) in ethanol (40 ml_) was added. The vial was filled with argon, capped, and heated at 90 C for 7 h under stirring. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite pad. The pad was washed several times with DCM. The filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. A crude material 134 was used in the next step without further purification." |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; triethylamine; In methanol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 50℃; for 16h; | To dichloroethane (30ml) and methanol (15ml) was added a mixed solvent of N- [3- chloro-4- (3-fluoro-benzyloxy) -phenyl] -6-iodo - quinazolin-4-amine hydrochloride (1.63g, 3mmol), 5- formyl-furan-2-boronic acid (0.6g, 4.5mmol), palladium on carbon (5%, 0.2g), triethylamine (1.21g, 12mmol), was heated to 50 stirred for 16h. Palladium on carbon was filtered off through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was added ethyl acetate (120ml), tetrahydrofuran (60ml), water (20ml) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20ml), stirred for 15 minutes. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and dried in vacuo to give an orange solid (1.2g, 86%) |
86% | With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; triethylamine; In methanol; dichloromethane; at 50℃; for 16h; | To dichloroethane (30ml) and methanol (15ml) was added a mixed solvent of N-[3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-6-iodo-quinazolin-4-amine hydrochloride (1.63g, 3mmol), 5-formyl-furan-2-boronic acid (0.6g, 4.5mmol), palladium on carbon (5%, 0.2g), triethylamine (1.21g, 12mmol), was heated to 50 C stirred for 16h. Palladium carbon was filtered off through celite and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was added ethyl acetate (120ml), tetrahydrofuran (60ml), water (20ml) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20ml), stirred for 15 minutes. The organic layer was separated, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and dried in vacuo to give an orange solid (1.2 g of, 86%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.6% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; triethylamine; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 20 - 45℃; for 3h; | At room temperature (20 ~ 25 C) to 3.5g (14.3mmol) 2- amino-5-iodobenzonitrile (compound of formula III), 3.1g (28.1mmol) 2-formylfuran-5-boronic acid was added to the three-necked flask, was added 70mL of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, stirred at room temperature suspension system; The 4.4g (43.5mmol) of triethylamine was added to the reaction system, and 0.18g10% Pd / C was dissolved in methanol 35mL disposable Was added to the reaction system, stirring was warmed to 40 ~ 45 C the reaction; TLC trace (eluent, ethyl acetate / dichloromethane = 2/ 1, V / V, UV254nm color) to the starting material disappeared after stopping the reaction (about 3h). Filtered to remove Pd / C, to obtain a reddish black filter Solution, and the filtrate was washed with 100mL water, once with ethyl acetate (50mL * 2) The aqueous phase was extracted twice, the combined organic phases with saturated Brine (80mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a white solid 2-amino-5-[(5-formyl)furan-2-yl]benzonitrile (IV compound of the formula) 3.0g (14.1mmol, molar yield of 98.6%, HPLC purity 98.5%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | At room temperature (20 ~ 25 C) to 9.2g (37.7mmol) 2- amino-5-iodo-benzonitrile (compound of formula III), 8.3g (75.2mmol) 2- Formyl-5-boronic acid was added to the three-necked flask, was added 200mL of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, stirred at room temperature suspension system; The 11.6g (114.6mmol) of triethylamine was added to the reaction system, the 0.5g10% Pd / C was dissolved in 100mL of methanol disposable Was added to the reaction system, stirring was warmed to 40 ~ 45 C the reaction; TLC trace (eluent, ethyl acetate / dichloromethane = 2/ 1, V / V, UV254nm color) to the starting material disappeared after stopping the reaction (about 3h); filtered to remove Pd / C, to obtain a reddish black filter Solution, the filtrate was transferred to the reaction flask, heated with stirring to 60 C.Weigh toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate 11.5g (60.5mmol), dissolved in 5.0mL water, dubbed p-toluenesulfonic acid solution, The prepared solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid was dropped into the reaction vessel, which was within 20 ~ 30min after the dripping, dripping completed, yellow Colored powdery solid was precipitated, 60 C incubation for 1 hour, the system was slowly cooled to 5 C, 0.5 hours incubation, filtration, A yellow filter cake, the filter cake was rinsed with 20mL of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 40 C and dried in vacuo 8h, to give a white solid of 2-amino-5-[(5-formyl)furan-2-yl]benzonitrile p-toluenesulfonic acid(IV compound of the formula) p-toluenesulfonate 13.9g (36.2mmol, 96.0% molar yield, HPLC purity 99.1%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
82% | General procedure: Method A: To a solution of 3a (150 mg, 0.47 mmol) in a mixture of dry DME (3 mL) and dry EtOH (3 mL), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (17 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added. After 30 min, a solution of sodium carbonate (299 mg, 2.82 mmol) in H2O(2 mL) and a solution of 5-formyl-2-furanylboronic acid 4 (93 mg,0.66 mmol) in dry EtOH (1.5 mL) were added in this order. The reaction was heated under reflux for 12 h. After this time, H2O (4 mL)was added at 25 C and the organic phase was extracted with EtOAc(3 5 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 5a as orange solid(79 mg, 60%). Method B: To a suspension of 16a (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol) in H2O (20 mL), HCl (37%, 2 mL) was added. The resulting solution was cooled at 0 C and a solution of sodium nitrite (397 mg, 5.76 mmol) in H2O (2 mL) was added dropwise. After 1 h, a solution of 17(400 mL, 4.8 mmol) in acetone (2 mL) and solid copper(II) chloride(128 mg, 0.96 mmol) were added. The mixture kept at 25 C for 12 h. EtOAc was added (3 10 mL) and the organic phase was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 5a as orange solid(1.23 g, 90%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
68% | General procedure: Method A: To a solution of 3a (150 mg, 0.47 mmol) in a mixture of dry DME (3 mL) and dry EtOH (3 mL), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (17 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added. After 30 min, a solution of sodium carbonate (299 mg, 2.82 mmol) in H2O(2 mL) and a solution of 5-formyl-2-furanylboronic acid 4 (93 mg,0.66 mmol) in dry EtOH (1.5 mL) were added in this order. The reaction was heated under reflux for 12 h. After this time, H2O (4 mL)was added at 25 C and the organic phase was extracted with EtOAc(3 5 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 5a as orange solid(79 mg, 60%). Method B: To a suspension of 16a (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol) in H2O (20 mL), HCl (37%, 2 mL) was added. The resulting solution was cooled at 0 C and a solution of sodium nitrite (397 mg, 5.76 mmol) in H2O (2 mL) was added dropwise. After 1 h, a solution of 17(400 mL, 4.8 mmol) in acetone (2 mL) and solid copper(II) chloride(128 mg, 0.96 mmol) were added. The mixture kept at 25 C for 12 h. EtOAc was added (3 10 mL) and the organic phase was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 5a as orange solid(1.23 g, 90%). | |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In water; acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A mixture of substituted iodobenzenes (1a-1i, 15 mmol), (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid(2, 15 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (Pd(Pph3)2Cl2, 0.6 mmol) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, 30 mmol) in MeCN/H2O (10 mL /10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60 C. Upon completion of the reaction as determined by TLC, MeCN was removed by a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure, and the residue was acidated with 1M HCl solution (pH 7) and filtered. Next,the ltrate was partitioned between water (60 mL) and ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The organic layer wasdried over magnesium sulfate anhydrous (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude products were purified by column chromatography with appropriate eluents to give the coupling products 3a-3i, in 80-86% yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65°C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | General procedure: 1.00 mmol arylhalide, 1.30 mmol furfural-boronic acid and 0.05 mmolBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride were treated with 0.30 mLdimethoxyethane, 0.50 mL ethanol and 0.30 mL aqueous 2M sodium carbonate solution.The reaction was heated to 65C for 1h or until the TLC showed no remaining startingmaterial. The mixture was evaporated and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography usinghexanes/ethyl acetate (9:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of 1 (0.52 g, 0.1 mmol),2-formylfuran-5-boronic acid (0.16 g, 0.12 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4(0.14 g, 0.012 mmol), K2CO3 (0.14 g, 1mmol), and degassed water(2 mol/L) in dry THF (15 mL) was refluxed overnight. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the solution was extracted with dichloromethane, dried with MgSO4, and subjected to column chromatography (silica gel, PE:EA = 3:1). A yellow solid was obtained. Yield: 47% (0.25 g).mp101.6- 102.5 C. 1HNMR [400MHz, (CD3)2CO]: d 9.59 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, 4H, J = 8 Hz),7.66 (d, 1H, J = 8 Hz), 7.61 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 7.53 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz),7.42 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz and 16 Hz), 7.34-7.22 (m, 7H), 7.19 (s, 1H),7.16 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, 1H, J = 8 Hz), 6.72 (d, 1H, J = 4 Hz), 1.43 (s, 6H); HRMS: m/z calcd. for C38 H29NO2: 532.2271 [M-H] ; Found:532.2278. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89.6% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; at 80℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A mixture of 3 (310 mg, 0.35 mmol), 5-formyl-2-thiophenebor-onicacid (135 mg, 0.87 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (30 mg, 0.04 mmol),K2CO3 (500 mg, 1.73 mmol), toluene (40 mL) and DMF (8 mL) wasstirred under a N2 atmosphere for 4 hours at 80 C. Then themixture was poured into water and extracted with CH2Cl2. Afterbeing washed with water thoroughly, the organic phase wasseparated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The crude productwas purified by silica-gel column chromatography using DCM/PE(1:1) as the eluent and the compound 4 as a red solid was obtained(yield: 88.9%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.2% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; triethylamine; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 50℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: To a 100 mL round bottomed flask, residue C1-4 (0.60 mmol), <strong>[27329-70-0]5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid</strong> (0.90 mmol), Pb/C 10%, triethylamine (2.4 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (60 mL), methanol (30 mL) were added. The suspension was stirred and heated to 50 C for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered with diatomite and the filter cake was washed with THF (3 × 10 mL). The filtrate combined with washings was evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed by silica gel, eluted with EtOAc/CHCl3 (1:10) to afford compound D1-4 as orange solid (yield 57.2~83.4%). 4 |
65.2% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 50℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: As our previously described,3 to a 100 mL round bottomed flask, residue 13a-13c (0.60 mmol), <strong>[27329-70-0]5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid</strong> (0.90 mmol), Pb/C 10%, triethylamine (2.4 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (60 mL) and methanol (30 mL) were added. The suspension was stirred and heated to 50 for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered with diatomite and the filter cake was washed with THF (3 × 10 mL). The filtrate combined with washings was evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed by silica gel, eluted with EtOAc/CHCl3 (1:10) to afford compound 14a-14c as orange solid (yield 65.2% ~ 83.4%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74.6% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; triethylamine; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 50℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: To a 100 mL round bottomed flask, residue C1-4 (0.60 mmol), <strong>[27329-70-0]5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid</strong> (0.90 mmol), Pb/C 10%, triethylamine (2.4 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (60 mL), methanol (30 mL) were added. The suspension was stirred and heated to 50 C for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered with diatomite and the filter cake was washed with THF (3 × 10 mL). The filtrate combined with washings was evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed by silica gel, eluted with EtOAc/CHCl3 (1:10) to afford compound D1-4 as orange solid (yield 57.2~83.4%). 4 |
74.6% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 50℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: As our previously described,3 to a 100 mL round bottomed flask, residue 13a-13c (0.60 mmol), <strong>[27329-70-0]5-formyl-2-furanboronic acid</strong> (0.90 mmol), Pb/C 10%, triethylamine (2.4 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (60 mL) and methanol (30 mL) were added. The suspension was stirred and heated to 50 for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered with diatomite and the filter cake was washed with THF (3 × 10 mL). The filtrate combined with washings was evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed by silica gel, eluted with EtOAc/CHCl3 (1:10) to afford compound 14a-14c as orange solid (yield 65.2% ~ 83.4%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The corresponding iodobenzenederivative 14a or 14b (1.80 mmol) and 5-formyl furan-2-ylboronicacid 15 (2.34 mmol) were dissolvedin 10 mL DMF and 15 mL EtOH. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min underN2, then Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.18 mmol)and a solution of Na2CO3 (2M, 10.8 mmol) were added to thereaction mixture, and the light-orange suspension was stirred under N2at room temperature. After 1 h the reaction went to completion (TLC) and wasquenched with 1M HCl, then EtOAc (10 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirreduntil the two layers became clear. The combined organic layers were washed withH2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered,and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flashchromatography using PE/EtOAc as eluent to yield the desired product as a solid(yields: 8 (64%), 13 (87%)). |
20% | Methyl-4-iodosalycilate 1 or 4-Chloro-3-iodobenzotrifluoride 2 (1.00 mmol) and 5-formyl-2-furan boronic acid 3 were dissolved in 10 mL of DMF and 15 mL of EtOH. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min under N2, then Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.10 mmol) was added and finally Na2CO3 2M (6.00 mmol). The reaction mixture (light-orange) was stirred under N2 at room temperature. After 1h the reaction went to completion and was quenched with H2O and 2N HCl; then EtOAc was added and the mixture was stirred until the two layers became clear. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc, then the organic phase was washed several times with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. 5-(2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (4). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using PE/EtOAc = 4:1 as eluent to yield the wished product 4 as a brown solid (yield: 20%); mp = 157 C (decomposition); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 9.73 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.76-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.28 (m, 2H)ppm. MS (ESI): m/z 273.0 [M-H]-; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; sodium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 50℃; for 18h; | To a stirred solution of <strong>[362527-61-5]ethyl-<strong>[362527-61-5]3-bromo-4-cyanobenzoate</strong></strong>, 1.50 g (5.90 mmol), 5- formylfuran-2-ylboronic acid, 1.24 g (8.85 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and [1,1?-Bis(diphenyl- phosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), coniplex with dichloromethane, 723 mg(0.88 mmol, 15 mol%) in degazed tetrahydrofuran (90 mL) was added a solution of sodium carbonate, 1.25 g (11.8 mmol, 2.0 eq.) in degazed water (45 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 50 C for 18 h. After cooling to r.t,, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, water and ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was filtered through Celite. The phases were separated and the aqueous layer wasextracted with ethyl acetate (2 x). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give the product, 2.10 g (quantitative yield) as a dark brown solid.LC-MS (Method 1): R = 3,30 mm; MS (ES+): m/z = 270 (M+H).?H-NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) d [ppm] = 1.44 (t, 3H), 4.47 (q, 2H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.54 (d,1H), 7.86 (dd, 1H), 8.12 (dd, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H), 9.79 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A mixture of substituted iodobenzene (2 mmol), (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid (420 mg, 3mmol, 1.5 equiv), Pd(Ph3P)2Cl2 (0.1 mmol, 0.05 equiv, 70 mg) and potassium carbonate (6 mmol,3 equiv, 828 mg) in dioxone/H2O (6 mL/2 mL) was stirred at 100 C under argon atmosphereuntil the starting material was consumed (typically 20 h). The reaction mixture was then diluted with 25 mL of saturated brine. The mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (25 mL × 2), and the organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4. The concentrated crude product was purifie dby column chromatography to afford c2a-e. The second step is the same as procedure A. |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In water; acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Substituted iodobenzene (1.0 equiv.),(5-aldehyde furan-2-yl) phenylboronic acid (1.5 equivalents)Na2CO3 (2.0 equivalents) and Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2 (0.1 equivalents) were dissolved with MeCN / H2O = 1: 1 (5 ml / mmol)Displacement of nitrogen 3 times,Then moved to 60 C,After 1 h, TLC monitored whether the reaction was complete,After completion of the reaction,The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure,Followed by column chromatography to give the compound to replace 5-phenylfuran-2-aldehyde furan (25)The yield is about 68-87%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A mixture of substituted iodobenzene (2 mmol), (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid (420 mg, 3mmol, 1.5 equiv), Pd(Ph3P)2Cl2 (0.1 mmol, 0.05 equiv, 70 mg) and potassium carbonate (6 mmol,3 equiv, 828 mg) in dioxone/H2O (6 mL/2 mL) was stirred at 100 C under argon atmosphereuntil the starting material was consumed (typically 20 h). The reaction mixture was then diluted with 25 mL of saturated brine. The mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (25 mL × 2), and the organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4. The concentrated crude product was purifie dby column chromatography to afford c2a-e. The second step is the same as procedure A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A mixture of substituted iodobenzene (2 mmol), (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid (420 mg, 3mmol, 1.5 equiv), Pd(Ph3P)2Cl2 (0.1 mmol, 0.05 equiv, 70 mg) and potassium carbonate (6 mmol,3 equiv, 828 mg) in dioxone/H2O (6 mL/2 mL) was stirred at 100 C under argon atmosphereuntil the starting material was consumed (typically 20 h). The reaction mixture was then diluted with 25 mL of saturated brine. The mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (25 mL × 2), and the organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4. The concentrated crude product was purifie dby column chromatography to afford c2a-e. The second step is the same as procedure A. |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In water; acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A mixture of substituted iodobenzenes (1a-1i, 15 mmol), (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid(2, 15 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (Pd(Pph3)2Cl2, 0.6 mmol) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, 30 mmol) in MeCN/H2O (10 mL /10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60 C. Upon completion of the reaction as determined by TLC, MeCN was removed by a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure, and the residue was acidated with 1M HCl solution (pH 7) and filtered. Next,the ltrate was partitioned between water (60 mL) and ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The organic layer wasdried over magnesium sulfate anhydrous (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude products were purified by column chromatography with appropriate eluents to give the coupling products 3a-3i, in 80-86% yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Method A: To a solution of 3a (150 mg, 0.47 mmol) in a mixture of dry DME (3 mL) and dry EtOH (3 mL), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (17 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added. After 30 min, a solution of sodium carbonate (299 mg, 2.82 mmol) in H2O(2 mL) and a solution of 5-formyl-2-furanylboronic acid 4 (93 mg,0.66 mmol) in dry EtOH (1.5 mL) were added in this order. The reaction was heated under reflux for 12 h. After this time, H2O (4 mL)was added at 25 C and the organic phase was extracted with EtOAc(3 5 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 5a as orange solid(79 mg, 60%). Method B: To a suspension of 16a (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol) in H2O (20 mL), HCl (37%, 2 mL) was added. The resulting solution was cooled at 0 C and a solution of sodium nitrite (397 mg, 5.76 mmol) in H2O (2 mL) was added dropwise. After 1 h, a solution of 17(400 mL, 4.8 mmol) in acetone (2 mL) and solid copper(II) chloride(128 mg, 0.96 mmol) were added. The mixture kept at 25 C for 12 h. EtOAc was added (3 10 mL) and the organic phase was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 5a as orange solid(1.23 g, 90%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; In water; acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A mixture of substituted iodobenzenes (1a-1i, 15 mmol), (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid(2, 15 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (Pd(Pph3)2Cl2, 0.6 mmol) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, 30 mmol) in MeCN/H2O (10 mL /10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60 C. Upon completion of the reaction as determined by TLC, MeCN was removed by a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure, and the residue was acidated with 1M HCl solution (pH 7) and filtered. Next,the ltrate was partitioned between water (60 mL) and ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The organic layer wasdried over magnesium sulfate anhydrous (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude products were purified by column chromatography with appropriate eluents to give the coupling products 3a-3i, in 80-86% yields. |
Tags: 27329-70-0 synthesis path| 27329-70-0 SDS| 27329-70-0 COA| 27329-70-0 purity| 27329-70-0 application| 27329-70-0 NMR| 27329-70-0 COA| 27329-70-0 structure
[ 62306-79-0 ]
(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid
Similarity: 0.88
[ 1256355-56-2 ]
(5-(Hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl)boronic acid
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[ 1150114-44-5 ]
(5-(Ethoxycarbonyl)furan-2-yl)boronic acid
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[ 338998-93-9 ]
4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
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[ 62306-80-3 ]
(5-Formylfuran-3-yl)boronic acid
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[ 13529-17-4 ]
5-Formylfuran-2-carboxylic acid
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[ 62306-79-0 ]
(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid
Similarity: 0.88
[ 1256355-56-2 ]
(5-(Hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl)boronic acid
Similarity: 0.81
[ 1150114-44-5 ]
(5-(Ethoxycarbonyl)furan-2-yl)boronic acid
Similarity: 0.81
[ 338998-93-9 ]
4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
Similarity: 0.65
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H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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